人教版英语选修8阶段综合检测2

阶段综合检测(二)(时间：100分钟；满分：120分)Ⅰ.阅读理解(共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)AI­drive360Lookingforthingstodoinafteryou'vevisitedDisneyWorld?FamiliesshouldheadforI­drive360:an18­acreentertainmentplexcentredarounda400­foottallobservationwheel—theCoca­ColaOrlandoeyethatoffersbreathtakingviewsofCentralFlorida.Theretwoon­sitemuseumsmakeI­Drive360standout.Skeletons:MuseumofOsteologyfeatures500pleteanimalskeletonsthatprovideremarkablelookintotheworldofwildlife.SeaLifeOrlandoisaninteractiveunderwateradventureallowingyoutoobserveseaspeciesupclosefrominsideathrilling360­degreeoceantunnel.LakeLocatedintheheartofdowntownOrlando，LakeEolaParkiscontinuouslyratedoneofthebestthingstodoinOrlandobybothvisitorandlocalsalike.Whetheryouwantaleisurelywalkoraheart­pumpingjog，youcantastethepeacefulsceneryalongthe1.5­kilometrepathwaythatlinesthelake.Feelingromantic?WonderWorksWonderWorkswasactuallybuilttolookasthoughitwasdroppedupside­downonanotherwiseordinaryOrlandocityblock!No，youreyesaren'tplayingtricksonyou—hereeverythingisupsidedown!Kidsofallfindthe100­plushands­onexhibitsinsidethestrikingstructurejustasmind­blowing，fromthenaturaldisasters­themeddisplaystoa36­foot­highindoorropescourse.CollegeParkNeighborhoodVoted“Orlando'sBestNeighborhood，”it'shereyou'llfindtheDubsdreadGolfCourse(theonlypublicgolfcourseinthecity)，andsomeofthebestfoodOrlandohastooffer.Inthefall，CollegeParkplayshosttoapopularJazzFestival，withasmanyas10bandsplayingonthreestagesdottedthroughouttheneighborhood.【语篇解读】本文属于应用文，该宣传手册介绍了奥兰多市的四处游览胜地。1．WhatmakesI­drive360mostfamous?A．TheCoca­ColaOrlandoeye.B．Itssizeandideallocation.C．Itstwoon­sitemuseums.D．The360­degreeoceantunnel.C[细节理解题。根据第一段Theretwoon­sitemuseumsmakeI­Drive360standout.可知，I­Drive360内两个博物馆让这个地方更出名，故C切题。]2．Ifyouhaveamoodforawalk，wherewouldyougo？A.I­Drive360.B．LakeEolaPark.C．WonderWorks.D．CollegeParkNeighborhood.B[细节理解题。根据第二段Whetheryouwantaleisurelywalkoraheart­pumpingjog，youcantastethepeacefulsceneryalongthe1.5­kilometrepathwaythatlinesthelake.可知，LakeEolaPark可以供游客散步或者慢跑，同时还能欣赏到湖边景色，故B切题。]3．WhatcanweknowaboutWonderWorks?A．Ithasearnedalotofmoney.B．Manyhandsareworkingthere.C．Noadultwillbeadmittedintoit.D．Itiseducationalandentertaining.D[推理判断题。根据第三段hereeverythingisupsidedown!Kidsofallfindthe100­plushands­onexhibitsinsidethestrikingstructurejustasmind­blowing可知，WonderWorks里面所有的东西都是颠倒的，让游客很惊讶，另外孩子还可以在里面发现超过100种需要自己亲自动手操作的展览品，足以让人大开眼界，因此可以推出，该景点让孩子在玩的时候也能学到东西，故D切题。]4．Whatdothefourattractionshaveinmon?A．TheyareallOrlando­based.B．Theyarecloselylocated.C．Theyallareseasideones.D．Theyareallforchildren.A[细节理解题。根据I­drive360部分an18­acreentertainmentplexcentredarounda400­foottallobservationwheel—theCoca­ColaOrlandoeyethatoffersbreathtakingviewsofCentralFlorida.，LakeEolaPark部分中LocatedintheheartofdowntownOrlando，WonderWorks部分中WonderWorkswasactuallybuilttolookasthoughitwasdroppedupside­downonanotherwiseordinaryOrlandocityblock！以及CollegeParkNeighborhood部分中Voted“Orlando'sBestNeighborhood，”可知，这四个景点都在Orlando，故选A。]BLookingbackonthefirsttwentyyearsofmylife，Ifeelgratefultohavebeensohealthyandhappy.Formyhappiness，Iamgratefultosomanypeopleandluckyevents，butwhathaveguidedmeandsupportedmeinmylifearemyphysicalhealth，healthyfinances，andmyfamily'shappiness.Healthesfirstforme，becausewithouthealtheverythingelseismeaningless.Imaginestartingacareerwithoutgoodhealth.Imaginestartingafamilywithoutgoodhealth.Imagineachievinganythingwithoutgoodhealth.Clearly，goodhealthisthefirstnecessaryforotherpartofone'slife.Goodhealthisnotenoughtobehappy.Westillneedtohavemoneyintoday'ssociety.Moneyobviouslypaysforbasicneedsoflife—food，housing，clothing—butitisalsonecessaryforotherreasonlikethequalityofoureducationandmedicalcare.Nextesthemostimportantthinginhavingahappylife—ourfamily.Itprovidesthelove，joyandsupportthateverybodyneeds.Ilovemyfamilywithallmyheart.Igetpleasurefromtheirpleasure.Isufferwhentheysuffer.Myfamilyhelpedmegetthroughthehardtimesofentranceexams.TheyfortedandadvisedmewhenIhadmisunderstandingwithmyfriends.Moreimportantly，theyhavebeentheretoshareinmysuccessesinthepasttwentyyears.Insummary，allthesearewhatIneedandwantinthisworld.AslongasIstayhealthy，earnenoughmoney，andsharebothgoodtimesandbadtimeswithmyfamily，Iwillalwaysbethehappiestgirlintheworld.【语篇解读】本文叙述了作者回顾过去的前20年做了一下总结，其中有三个因素在人生中是非常重要的。一是身体健康，她认为健康比人生中的其他任何方面都重要。二是必须要有钱，它是维持和改善生活的保障。三是家庭，它是人处于困境中的避风港，同时又给人带来快乐。5．Thewritermentionsherentranceexamstoprovethat．A．opportunitiesgotothosewithstrongbeliefsB．ourqualityoflifecanbeimprovedwithmoneyC．nothingcanbeachievedwithoutahealthybodyD．familyprovidesthesupportthateverybodyneedsD[推理判断题。根据最后一段中的Nextesthemostimportantthinginhavingahappylife—ourfamily.Itprovidesthelove，joyandsupportthateverybodyneeds.可知，作者认为家庭是拥有幸福生活中最重要的事情，它提供每个人都需要的爱、欢乐和支持。作者在这一段中提到自己的家人帮助她度过了入学考试的艰难时期，是为了证明家庭提供每个人都需要的支持。故D选项正确。]6．Whatisthemainpurposeofthispassage?A．Toargueabouttheimportanceofmoney.B．Toexplainwhatarethekeystohappiness.C．Todiscusswaysofdealingwithdifficulties.D．Toshowpeople'sdifferentattitudestohappiness.B[推理判断题。文章第一段是主题段，第一段中的Formyhappiness，Iamgratefultosomanypeopleandluckyevents，butwhathaveguidedmeandsupportedmeinmylifearemyphysicalhealth，healthyfinances，andmyfamily'shappiness.及下文对三个因素的介绍可知，作者写这篇文章的目的是解释什么是幸福的关键。故B选项正确。]7．Howisthepassageorganized?A．Introduction­Explanation­SummaryB．Examples­Argument­SummaryC．Argument­Topic­ConclusionD．Topic­Examples­ConclusionA[文章结构题。通读全文可知，第一段属于主题段，指明人生中是非常重要的三个因素；第二、三、四段分别解释了身体健康、健康的财务状况和家庭幸福对个人幸福的作用，最后一段中的Insummary，allthesearewhatIneedandwantinthisworld.AslongasIstayhealthy，earnenoughmoney，andsharebothgoodtimesandbadtimeswithmyfamily，Iwillalwaysbethehappiestgirlintheworld.是对文章的总结。由此可知，A选项正确。]CWhenwelookatalovelybaby，apuppyorareallycutekitten，manyofuswanttosqueezeit.Whyisthat?AccordingtoastudypublishedinthejournalFrontiersinBehavioralNeuroscience,it'satypicalexperienceof“cuteaggression”．Theexperienceresultsfromthefightbetweenthebrain's“emotionsystem”，whichimpels(驱使)peopletosqueezecutethings，andits“rewardsystem”whichdealswithfeelingsof“wanting”．Inthestudy，54participantsbetweentheagesof18and40werepresentedwithfourgroupsofphotos.Twoofthegroupsofphotoswereofcutehumanbabiesandanimalsandtheothertwowereoflessadorableadulthumansandanimals.Astheparticipantslookedatthephotos，thereresearcherswatchedtheirbrainactivities.Accordingtotheresearchers，theparticipants'rewardsystemswerefoundtobeactiveastheylookedatthecutebabies，andtheyseemedtobeoverwhelmed(征服的)．Bycontrast，therewardsystemsofthepeoplelookingatthelesscuteadultswerefoundtobeinactive，andtheyseemedtobelessimpelledbytheirrewardsystems.Thissuggeststhatcutethingsactivatetheiremotionsystemsinsuchawaythatpeopleareoverwhelmedbytheexperienceofcuteness.Butrewardsystemsworkagainsttheseemotionsbycreatingthedesiretoprotectcutethings.AsKatherineStavropoulos，theleadingresearcherofthisstudyattheUniversityofCaliforniaintheUStoldScienceAlert，“Thecuteaggressionisthebrain'swayof‘bringingusbackdown’bybalancingourfeelingsofbeingoverwhelmed.”Stavropoulosparedthisprocessofbalancingtoevolutionaryadaptation.Suchadaptationmayhavetakenplacetoensurethatpeopleareabletocontinuetakingcareofcreaturestheyconsiderparticularlycute.So，althoughcutebabiesandadorableanimalsmaylookpletelyhelpless，theirvulnerable(易受伤害的)appearancemayinfacthelpthemtosurvive.【语篇解读】本文是一篇科普类说明文。作者用相关研究成果解释了萌系侵略性这一现象产生的原因以及影响。8．Accordingtothetext，“cuteaggression”refersto．A．theemotionofwantingtoprotectcutethingsB．thetaskofemotionsystemandrewardsystemC．theadaptationofconsistentlytakingcareofcutecreaturesD．thebehaviorofsqueezingacutebabyoranimalwhenseeingitD[细节理解题。根据第一段第一句“Whenwelookatalovelybaby，apuppyorareallycutekitten，manyofuswanttosqueezeit.”以及第二段第一句“AccordingtoastudypublishedinthejournalFrontiersinBehavioralNeuroscience，it'satypicalexperienceof‘cuteaggression’．”可知，萌系侵略性就是指人们一看到可爱的婴儿或小狗、小猫时就会想捏捏它们的这种行为。故选D。]9．Innature，“cuteaggression”iscausedby．A．theneedofthebraintobalanceallfeelingsB．thephotosofcutehumanbabiesandanimalsC．thevulnerableappearanceofbabiesoranimalsD．theconflictbetweenemotionsystemandrewardsystemD[细节理解题。根据第二段第二句“Theexperienceresultsfromthefightbetweenthebrain's‘emotionsystem’，whichimpels(驱动)peopletosqueezecutethings，andits‘rewardsystem’whichdealswithfeelingsof‘wanting’．”可知，萌系侵略性的起因是情感系统和反馈系统之间的冲突，选项D中conflict与原文中fight对应。故选D。]10．WhichofthefollowingstatementsaboutthestudyisTRUE?A．Facialexpressionsoftheparticipantswereobserved.B．KatherineStavropoulosconductedthisstudyonherown.C．Cutebabiesandanimalsaffectedbrainactivitiesofalltheparticipants.D．Theparticipantsweredividedintotwogroupsinordertomakeaparison.C[推理判断题。根据第四段第一句“Accordingtotheresearchers，theparticipants'rewardsystemswerefoundtobeactiveastheylookedatthecutebabies，andtheyseemedtobeoverwhelmed(征服的)．”可知，可爱的婴儿和小动物影响了参与者的大脑活动。故选C。]11．Whatistheauthor'spurposeinwritingthistext?A．Topersuadereaderstoprotectcuteanimals.B．Tostressthesignificanceofcuteaggression.C．Topresentresearchfindingsoncuteaggression.D．Toshareaninterestingphenomenonwithreaders.C[主旨大意题。根据全文可知，作者用astudypublishedinthejournalFrontiersinBehavioralNeuroscience这个研究解释了萌系侵略性这一现象产生的原因以及影响。故选C。]DAnewstudyhasshownhowputersandrobotspoweredbyartificialintelligencecanreadhumaneyemovementsto“read”humanpersonalities.Theeyes，theysay，arethewindowstothesoul.Andifthatistrue，putersandrobotspoweredbyplexartificialintelligencealgorithms(算法)maysoonhavetheabilitytopeerintoyoursoul.Thatistheresultofanewstudyontheconnectionbetweeneyemovementsandpersonality，conductedbyneuroscienceresearchersbasedattheUniversityofSouthAustraliaandpublishedinthescientificJournalFrontiersinNeuroscience.“Eyemovementsduringaneverydaytaskpredictaspectsofourpersonality，”wrotetheresearchers，ledbyUniversityofSouthAustralianeuroscientistTobiasLoetscher，whoseteamfollows42studysubjectsaroundtheuniversitycampusrecordingtheireyemovements，thendeterminestheirpersonalitytraits(特点)with“well­establishedquestionnaires”fordeterminingpersonalitytype，accordingtoasummaryofthestudypublishedbythesiteScienceDaily.TheresearchersfedthedataintotheirAlalgorithmsandfoundthatputersrunningthealgorithmswereabletorecordhumaneyemovementsandimmediatelydetermineaperson'smajorpersonalitytraits，suchas“neuroticism，agreeableness，conscientiousness，aswellasperceptual(感知的)curiosity”，thescientistswrote.“Thenewfindingscouldimprovethewayhumanbeingsinteractwiththeirputersandotherhigh­techdevices，evenrobots，allowingformorenaturalandrealisticsocialinteractionswithmachines，”Loetschersaid.“Peoplearealwayslookingforimproved，personalizedservices.Today'srobotsandputersarenotsociallyawaresotheycannotadapttonon­verbalinformation，”LoetschersaidinastatementquotedbyIndianExpress.Thisresearchprovidesopportunitiestodeveloprobotsandputerssothattheycanbeemorenatural，andbetteratinterpretinghumansocialsignals.Thestudyrevealedpreviouslyundiscoveredrelationsbetweenspecificpersonalitycharacteristicsandspecificeyemovementtendencies，accordingtoasummaryinBritain'sDailyMailnewspaper.【语篇解读】这是一篇说明文。文章主要讲了一项新的研究表明，由人工智能驱动的计算机和机器人可以通过阅读人类的眼球运动来“解读”人类的性格。12．Whatdotheunderlinedwords“peerinto”inParagraph2probablymean?A．Stareat. B．Understand.C．Searchfor. D．Concernabout.B[词义猜测题。由第二段中的Theeyes，theysay，arethewindowstothesoul.可知，划线词组所在句的句意为“如果这是真的，由复杂的人工智能算法驱动的计算机和机器人可能很快就能探究你的灵魂。”“peerinto”意思是获悉，故选B。]13．Howdidtheresearchersconducttheresearch?A．Itwascarriedoutinalab.B．42subjects'eyemovementswererecorded.C．Thestudents'dailymovementsweretracked.D．Itssubjects'personalitiesweredeterminedbyputer.B[细节理解题。由第三段中的whoseteamfollows42studysubjectsaroundtheuniversitycampusrecordingtheireyemovements，thendeterminestheirpersonalitytraits(特点)with“well­establishedquestionnaires”fordeterminingpersonalitytype，可知，研究人员通过记录42名研究对象的眼球运动来进行这项研究的。故选B。]14．WhatcanweknowaccordingtoTobiasLoetscher?A．Robotsandputersaresociallyconscious.B．Peoplecarelessaboutimproved，personalizedservices.C．Today'srobotsandputerscanaccustomtonon­verbalinformation.D．Thediscoverywillimprovetheinteractionbetweenhumanbeingsandmachines.D[细节理解题。由第五段中的Thenewfindingscouldimprovethewayhumanbeingsinteractwiththeirputersandotherhigh­techdevices，evenrobots，allowingformorenaturalandrealisticsocialinteractionswithmachines可知，这一发现将改善人类和机器之间的互动。故选D。]15．Whatcanbeasuitabletitleforthetext?A．HumanPersonalityTraitsB．WhatHumanEyeMovementsAreC．TellPersonalitiesbyEyeMovementsD．HowHumansandMachinesCanInteractC[标题判断题。通读全文可知，文章主要介绍了一项新的研究发现——由人工智能驱动的计算机和机器人可以通过阅读人类的眼球运动来“解读”人类的性格。因此，C项“通过眼睛的运动来判断一个人的性格”适合作本文标题。故选C。]Ⅱ.阅读七选五(共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)HowYouOpenYourCarDoorMatterstoCyclistsThe“Dutchreach”isn'tanewdancemoveorarandomYouTubechallenge.It'sasimplemovethatcanhelppreventharmtocyclists.Andyoumightkeepyourcardoorsafeintheprocess，too.16．Typically，apersonsittinginthedriver'sseatofacaropensthedoorwiththehandclosesttoit.Itmakessensesincedoorsaredesignedtobeopenedthatway.17.Butifyouhappentodothatatthewrongtime，youmayunknowinglycreateanobstacleforapassingcyclist.Thecyclistmightbeknockeddownoffthebike.Thecardoorislikelytobedamagedbythefast­movingbicycle.18．However，thecardoordesignandlong­timehabitshavemadetheprocessautomatically.Luckily，there'sasimplewaytosolvetheproblem.Openyourcardoorwithyourotherhand，usingtheDutchreach.Soinsteadofusingyourlefthand，reachforthedoorhandlewithyourright.19．Attheveryleast，you'lllookintoyoursideviewmirrortocheckforanytraffic.TheDutchareusedtoopeningtheircardoorsthisway.AllDutcharetaughtit.It'spartofregulardrivereducation.Thetechniquedatesbackabout50or60yearsintheNetherlands.In2016anAmericannamedMichaelCharneystartedtheDutchReachProject.HewantedtopopularizethepracticeintheUnitedStates.Charney'seffortsmaybepayingoff.20．A．PullthehandleandthedoorisopenB．ThiswillforceyoutoturnyourbodyC．ItiseasytodoonceyouareusedtoitD．PeoplearetryingtochangethewaytoopenthecarE．AllyouhavetodoischangehowyouopenyourdoorF．SeveralstatesnowincludetheDutchreachintheirdrivers'handbooksG．Clearly，thesolutionisforthepersonexitingthevehicletocheckfortraffic【语篇解读】这是一篇议论文。文章主要讲了如何打开车门对骑自行车的人很重要。16．E[上文Andyoumightkeepyourcardoorsafeintheprocess，too.在这个过程中，你也可以保证车门的安全。该空承接上文，E选项“你所要做的就是改变你开门的方式。”切题，故选E。]17．A[上文Itmakessensesincedoorsaredesignedtobeopenedthatway.这是有道理的，因为门的设计就是这样打开的。下文Butifyouhappentodothatatthewrongtime，youmayunknowinglycreateanobstacleforapassingcyclist.但如果你碰巧在错误的时间这样做，你可能会在不知不觉中为一个路过的骑车者制造障碍。该空承上启下，A选项“拉把手，门就开了。”切题，故选A。]18．G[下文However，thecardoordesignandlong­timehabitshavemadetheprocessautomatically.然而，车门的设计和长期使用习惯使这一过程自动化。该空引出下文，G选项“显然，解决方案是让下车的人检查交通状况。”切题，故选G。]19．B[上文Openyourcardoorwithyourotherhand，usingtheDutchreach.Soinsteadofusingyourlefthand，reachforthedoorhandlewithyourright.所以不要用左手，用右手去抓门把手。下文Attheveryleast，you'lllookintoyoursideviewmirrortocheckforanytraffic.至少，你要看看你的后视镜，看看有没有堵车。该空承上启下，B选项“这将迫使你改变你的身体。”切题，故选B。]20．F[上文Charney'seffortsmaybepayingoff.Charney的努力可能会有回报。该空承接上文，F选项“现在有几个州将Dutchreach纳入了司机手册。”切题，故选F。]【解题策略】七选五题型主要考查上下文的理解与推断，虽然文章整体难度一般低于阅读理解，但是却给很多同学造成了很大的心理障碍。首先要克服心理障碍，同时要注意方式方法。注意设空前后的句子，因为这些句子之间是顺承和联系的，所有一定要联系和理解上下文的语境。例如第17题，上文Itmakessensesincedoorsaredesignedtobeopenedthatway.这是有道理的，因为门的设计就是这样打开的。下文Butifyouhappentodothatatthewrongtime，youmayunknowinglycreateanobstacleforapassingcyclist.但如果你碰巧在错误的时间这样做，你可能会在不知不觉中为一个路过的骑车者制造障碍。该空承上启下，A选项“拉把手，门就开了。”切题，故选A。Ⅲ.完形填空(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)Inausedfurniturebusiness，unlikenew，youcannotorderstockfromacatalogue.Peoplecallin，andyouhavetogooutandmakeanoffer.“Youcan't21whatyoudon'thave，”myfatherwouldsay.WhenIwasagedthirteen，myfather22hisstoremanager，aone­armedguywhocoulddomorewithhisonearmthanmanywilldowithtwo.Withhis23gone，myfathercametome.“WillyoueinwhileIgoouttoanswertheday'scalls24Ifindtherightperson？”heasked.Thestorehastensofthousandsofitems.“Peopleliketobargain，”hetoldme.“SoIdon't25prices.Youjusthavetoknowarange.”Hetookmearoundandsaid，“Aquarter­horsemotoryoucansellforfourdollars.Forarefrigerator，dependingonthe26，youcansellforthirty­fivedollarstosixtydollars.However，ifithasafreezerallthewayacross，sellitforeightydollars；27excellentcondition，maybeonehundreddollars.Disheseinwithahousefuloffurniture，andIdon'tevenfiguretheminwhenIgiveaprice.Youcansellthemforanickeltoaquarter.Somethingreallynice.”Everydayafter28，Iwouldpedal(骑自行车)downtothestore.Soonafter，Iwaswritingupasalesslip(纸条)foranattractiveplatewhenmyfatherwalkedin.Ihadaskedadollarandtheguydidnothesitate.Iwasvery29．MyfatherglanceddownatwhatIwasdoing，30thecustomerandsaid，“Yousuregota31today.Myemployeegaveyouthepriceandthat'stheprice.”Afterward，Iaskedmyfather，“Whatwasthatall32？”Itturnedoutthatitwasanantiqueplate，worthafewhundreddollars.Iwasshocked.HereIwas33tohelpmyfatherinthebusinessandinsteadIwaslosingmoneyforhim.Hesaid，“IcouldhavestoppedthesalesifI'dwantedto.Youwerejustwritinguptheslipandhadn'tyettakenthemoney.34，bycivillaw，you'reunderage.But，amanstandsbyhiswordandthewordofhisagent.”It35myfatherasmallamountofmoney，butIlearnedalifelonglessoninintegrity(正直)．【语篇解读】本文为记叙文。作者通过自己和父亲之间发生的事，说明了父亲为他上了一堂终生受益的课，并教会了他应该做一名正直的人。21．A.buy B．sellC．order D．storeB[根据上文对经营二手家具的情况介绍可知，此处表示的应是：你不能卖你没有的东西。]22．A.missed B．firedC．dismissed D．lostD[根据下文“aone­armedguywhocoulddomorewithhisonearmthanmanywilldowithtwo.Withhisgone”和“findtherightperson”可知，此处表示的应是：父亲失去了他的商店经理。]23．A.manager B．bossC．servant D．salesmanA[根据上文父亲失去了他的商店经理可知，此处指的应是：随着他的商店经理的离开。]24．A.if B．whenC．until D．unlessC[结合上文可知，本句的意思应是：在我找到合适的人选之前，我出去回复一天的订货时，你愿意来吗？]25．A.offer B．decideC．mark D．createC[本句的意思是：因为人们喜欢讨价还价，所以我不标价格。]26．A.price B．situationC．condition D．quantityC[根据上文讲的是二手家具可知，这里指的是根据商品自身的状况，来确定商品的价格。]27．A.on B．forC．by D．inD[固定短语：inexcellentcondition表示“情况特别好”。]28．A.school B．workC．study D．playA[根据上文“WhenIwasagedthirteen”可知，因为作者那时只有13岁，因此可以判断出作者当时应该还是一名学生，此处指每天放学后。]29．A.upset B．worriedC．embarrassed D．pleasedD[根据“Ihadaskedadollarandtheguydidnothesitate.”可知，作者要了一美元，顾客并没有犹豫地就给了一美元，所以可推测出，作者应该很高兴。]30．A.turnedon B．turnedtoC．turnedup D．turneddownB[根据句意可知，此处指的是：父亲瞥了一眼我正在做的事情，转向顾客……。]31．A.plate B．rewardC．bargain D．fortuneC[根据上下文可知，作者将一个古董盘子低价卖给了一位顾客，这里父亲告诉顾客的应是：今天你肯定买到了一个便宜货。]32．A.about B．forC．around D．toA[此处为固定的表达方式“Whatwasthatallabout？”。句意：那是怎么回事？]33．A.willing B．waitingC．managing D．tryingD[根据上文作者将一个价值几百美元的古董盘子只卖了一美元可知，他让父亲损失了钱，因此本句话的意思应是：我在这本是试图帮助我的父亲做生意，但我却让他亏钱了。]34．A.However B．ThereforeC．Besides D．ConsequentlyC[根据句意关系可知，此处的前后两个句子之间是并列关系，句意：你只是写了纸条而且还没有收钱，此外根据民法，你属于未成年人。]35．A.spent B．costC．took D．wastedB[句意：虽然它花去了父亲少量的钱，但却在学做正直的人这方面，为我上了一堂终生受益的课。]Ⅳ.语法填空(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)Weneedtofacealotofpainsaswegrowup.Butthesepainseventuallybring36.________(we)gains.Asforme，Irememberthatmyparentsmademelearntoplay37.________violinduringmychildhood，soIhadlittletimetoplaywithmyfriends，which38.________(annoy)mequitealot.Ihatedviolinatthattime，just39.________itwaswhattheyforcedmetodo.Now40.________(look)back，Iappreciatewhatmyparentsdidforme.Infact，musichasenrichedmylife.It41.________(give)mefort，reliefandjoy，especiallywhenIam42.________pressure.Ihavee43.________(understand)whymyparentswerealwayspushingmealong.Everybodywillexperiencepains.Alittlehardworkandsweatwillneverhurtus.Ifwerealizethesepainsarejustsmallbumpsonourroadto44.________(succeed)，wewillunderstandtheyare45.________(actual)gains.【语篇解读】这是一篇夹叙夹议的文章。文章通过作者的亲身经历说明了一些人生道路上的痛苦只是通往成功路上的小障碍。最终，我们会明白它们实际上是收获。36．us[考查代词宾格。该空作句子宾语，用宾格，所以填us。]37．the[考查冠词。表示“演奏某种乐器”，前面用定冠词the，所以填the。]38．annoyed[考查时态。发生在过去的事情，用一般过去时，所以填annoyed。]39．because[考查连词。句意：那时我讨厌小提琴，因为那是他们强迫我做的。文中表示“因为”，所以填because。]40．looking[考查非谓语动词。lookback的逻辑主语是I，它们之间是主动关系，用现在分词作时间状语，所以填looking。]41．gives[考查时态。在一般现在时中，主语It是第三人称单数，谓语动词用单数，所以填gives。]42．under[考查固定短语。句意：它给我安慰、放松和快乐，尤其是当我在压力下。underpressure在压力之下。]43．tounderstand[考查非谓语动词。etodo明白，所以填tounderstand。]44．success[考查名词。句意：如果我们意识到这些痛苦只是通往成功路上的小障碍，最终，我们会明白它们实际上是收获。介词to之后，用名词，所以填success。]45．actually[考查副词。该空修饰整个句子，用副词，所以填actually。]Ⅴ.应用文写作(满分15分)假定你是校学生会主席李华，你校学生会准备举办面向交换生的“读中文经典，学中文语言(LearningChineseThroughReadingChineseClassics)”竞赛活动。请你用英语写一份通知，内容包括：1．活动目的；2．活动形式；3．活动时间。注意：1．词数80左右；2．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。NoticeInordertoimproveyourChinese，ourschoolhasdecidedtocarryoutaprogramcalledLearningChineseThroughReadingChineseClassicsforallyouexchangestudents.TheStudents'Union【参考范文】NoticeInordertoimproveyourChinese，ourschoolhasdecidedtocarryoutaprogramcalledLearningChineseThroughReadingChineseClassicsforallyouexchangestudents.Duringtheactivity，allofyouaresupposedtochooseaChinesemasterpiecewhichyouareinterestedin.Havingreadit，youhavetowriteabookreviewinChineseaboutthemasterpieceandemailittostudentsunion567@126.StudentsUnionwillcallinexpertstogradethebookreviewsandawardprizestothewinners.TheprogramwilllastonemonthfromnextMonday.Anyexchangestudentisweletotakepartinit.Lookingforwardtoyourparticipation.TheStudents'UnionⅥ.读后续写(满分25分)阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。续写的词数应为150左右。Timrecentlygraduatedfromtheuniversityandwaslookingforajob.AftersearchingontheInternet，hefoundoutthatafamousonlinebusinesspanyisrecruitinganewofficemanager.Manycandidatesappliedfortheentryexam，butonlyonewouldbeacceptedintheend.Timnoticedtheresumes(简历)ofothercandidatesandwassurprisedtoseethatsomeofthemheldaMaster'sDegre