2022届山东省青州高考英语必刷试卷含解析

2021-2022高考英语模拟试卷

注意事项：

1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。

2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再

选涂其它答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。

3.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。

第一部分（共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）

1.Moststudentsstudybecauseit'sunavoidable.,therearestudentswhoactuallyenjoyit.

A.AsaresultB.Inaddition

C.InconclusionD.Bycontrast

2.Iwantedtogiveyousomebread,butwasleft.

A.neitherB.nothing

C.noneD.noone

3.HalfwaythroughthechapterIdidn'ttakeanythingin.

A.didIrealizeB.hadIrealized

C.IrealizedD.Iwouldrealize

4.—Therentofourflatwillseea20%risethisyear?

一Yes.That'sIhavecompromisedwiththeflatowner.

A.whatB.where

C.howD.when

5.Sosometimesintryingtoaccomplishsomethingbigwefailtonoticethelittlethingsthatgivelife

itsmagic.

A.wegetcaughtup;asB.dowegetcaughtup;that

C.caughtupgetwe;asD.caughtupdoweget;that

6.—Astudysuggestsreducingenergydemandinthefuturemayurbanareas.

一That'strue.Citiesneedmoreenergythansmalltownsorotherruralareas.

A.catchonB.acton

C.hangonD.centeron

7.Igotmoreabouthimfromreadinghisbooksthanfromtalkingtohim.

A.insightsB.memories

C.resourcesD.experiences

8.Peopletendtoloveagriculturalproductswithouttheuseoffertilizers,pesticidesorchemicaladditives.

A.growingB.grown

C.beinggrownD.havingbeengrown

9.ThismorningIpickedupwalletinsurpriseonmywaytoschool.

A.A;aB.the;aC.a;\D.\;the

10.Thiscarisimportanttoourfamily.Wewouldrepairitatourexpenseitbreakdownwithinthefirstyear.

A.couldB.would

C.mightD.should

11.Ailthedishesinthismenu,otherwisestated»willservetwotothreepeople.

A.asB.ifC.thoughD.unless

12.thosepastyears,wecouldn'thelpfeelingsorryforourparentswhoneverhadarestalltheyearround.

A.LookingbackuponB.LookingaroundC.LookingoutD.Lookingup

13.--Whatdoyouthinkofzoology?

-"Inmyopinion,zoologyisbotany.

A.asubjectsointerestingasB.asainterestingsubjectas

C.asinterestingasubjectasD.interestingasasubjectas

14.—Theweatheristoocold__Marchthisyear.

-Itwasstill___whenIcamehereyearsago.

A.for;colderB.in;cold

C.in;hotD.for;hotter

15.I*veheardthatpreparationsforthecomingfestival.Let'sgivethemahand.

A.arebeingmadeB.havebeenmade

C.aremakingD.havemade

16.InmanyhomesintheUK,thefirstpersonhastomaketeaforthefamily.

A.wakingupB.towakeup

C.wokeupD.wokenup

17.Thedoctorhadalmostlosthopeatonepoint,butthepatientfinally.

A.pulledoutB.pulledthroughC.pulledupD.pulledover

18.OurEnglishteacherisconsiderateyhelpfubandwarm-hearted,butsometimesshebeangryat

oursillymistakes.

A.shouldB.must

C.canD.shall

19.—Whatdidyousayyouwerereluctanttoriskjustnow?

_tohighlevelsofradiation.

A.BeingexposedB.Havingbeenexposed

C.TobeexposedD.Exposed

20.Duetothecountry'sgrowingrateofurbanization,China'smigrantpopulationtobeover200millionby

2020.

A.predictsB.ispredictedC.willhavebeenpredictedD.willbepredicted

第二部分阅读理解（满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。

21.（6分）DepressionandsuicidalthoughtshavedoubledinyoungAmericans,accordingtoanewstudyfrom

theAmericanPsychologicalAssociation.

Likelytriggers?Cellphonesandsocialmedia.

“MoreUSadolescentsandyoungadultsinthelate2010s,vsthemid-2000s,experiencedseriouspsychological

distress,majordepressionandmoreattemptedsuicide（自杀）”,saysleadresearcherJeanTwenge,professorof

psychologyatSanDiegoStateUniversity.^Thesetrendsareweakornon-existentamongadults26yearsandover,

suggestingagenerationalshiftinmooddisordersinsteadofanoverallincreaseacrossallages.”

Twengebelievesthistrendispartiallyduetotheexplosionofdigitalcultureoverthepastdecade,whichmayhave

twistedmodesofsocialinteractionenoughtoaffectmooddisorders.

ThestudyanalyzeddatafromtheNationalSurveyonDrugUseandHealth,whichtrackeddrugandalcoholuse

andmentalhealthissuesinmorethan200,000youthsaged12to3from2005to203andalmost400,000adultsfrom

2008to203.

Majordepressioninthelast12monthsincreasedby52percentinkidsfrom2005to203and63percentinyoung

adultsaged4to25from2009to203.Therewasalsoa71percentjumpinyoungadultsexperiencingserious

psychologicaldistressintheprevious30daysfrom2008to203.

Sowhat'ssodifferentnow?Twengesaysresearchshowsyoungpeoplejustaren'tgettingasmuchshuteyeasthey

didinpreviousgenerations.

WhereasolderAmericansmighthaveestablishedmorestabilityintheirlives,sleep-disruptingsocialstressorsare

likelyattheirpeakforteensandyoungadultsinthisdigitalera,shesays.Olderadultsarealsolesslikelytoletdevices

interfere（干预）withsleep.

Theseresultssuggestaneedformoreresearchtounderstandhowdigitalcommunicationversusface-to-facesocial

interactioninfluencesmooddisordersandtodevelopspecializedinterventionsforyoungeragegroups.

Hersuggestion?Putyourphonedownatleastanhourbeforebedtime.

1、HowisParagraph6developed?

A.Bystatingfacts.B.Bygivingexamples.

C.Byprovidingstatistics.D.Bypresentingtheories.

2^WhatmightProfessorTwengeagreewith?

A.Mooddisordersshownodifferenceacrossallages.

B.Teensarelesslikelytoletdevicesinterferewithsleep.

C.Digitalculturalexplosionmightcausedepressioninteens.

D.Thepastdecadehasseenasharpdecreaseinteensmentaldisorders.

3、Whatdotheunderlinedwords“socialstressors^inPara8mean?

A.Interactioninodes.B.Mentalhealthissues.

C.Drugandalcoholuse.D.Cellphonesandsocialmedia.

4、Fromwhichisthetextprobablytaken?

A.Abiologytextbook.B.Asciencemagazine.

C.Atravelguidebook.D.Amedicalcase.

22.（8分）BrightSidedidsomeresearchonmanyplacesthroughouttheworldwhereyoucanbuyahousefor

1dollarorforfree!

Roubaix,France

IfyoulikeFrance,RoubaixlocatedinthenorthofFranceisjustforyou.Thelocalauthoritieswantittobe

populatedandattractive.Youcanbuyasmallhouseintheindustrialdistrictforjust$1.Thebuyerissupposedtolivein

thishousefor3years.

Buffalo.USA

Buffaloofferswhoeverqualifiestobuyahousefor$1.Allyouneedistobealawfulcitizenofthecityandinvest

amountofmoneyintoitsdecoration.Doingthis,theauthoritiesarehopingtomakethecitybeautifulagainwithout

spendingmoney.

Liverpool,GreatBritain

InLiverpool,mostofhouseswereabandonedbytheworkingclassduringtheyearsofunemployment.The

governmentistryingtosellthehousesforjust$1.Ifyouwanttobuysuchahouse,ithastobeyourfirstdealonbuying

property（不动产）.

Candela,Italy

IfyoustillhaveanydoubtsaboutspendingSIonahouse,youshouldknow:thegovernmentwillpayyousome

money,ifyoumovetoCandela.Inordertobepaid,youneedtobecomeapermanentcitizenandhaveanincomeof$72

peryear.Ifmovinga,ne,youwillgetS800,andifyouaregoingwithyourfamily,thepaycanbefourtimesasmuchas

onlyoneperson.

Formoreinformationofothercities,pleaseClickHere.

1、WhydotheauthoritiesofBuffaloprovideahouseforpeoplewith1$?

A.Toimprovethelivesofpoorpeople.

B.Tomakethecityattractiveatnocost.

C.Tosolvetheproblemsofemployment.

D.Toattractpeopletotheindustrialareas.

2、Whatisrequiredtobuyahousefor1dollarinLiverpool?

A.Youneedtobeanunemployedcitizen.

B.Youshouldliveinthehousefor3years.

C.Youmustmakethefirsthousepurchase.

D.Youhavetorepairanddecoratethehouse.

3、HowmuchmoneycanyougetifmovingtoCandelawithawholefamily?

A.$3200B.$1

C.$800D.$72

4、Wheredoesthispassagecomefrom?

A.atextbook.B.amagazine.

C.theInternet.D.anannouncement.

23.(8分)WheretoDineonaBudgetWithKidsinLondon?

Wheretodineonabudgetwithkids?ThesefourLondonrestaurantsareaswelcomingastheyarewallet-friendly.

♦BarbicanKitchenattheBarbicanCentre

Europe'slargestmulti-artsvenueishometocinemas,atheatre,aconcerthallandgalleriessothereareplentyof

waysforfamiliestoworkupanappetitebeforerefuelingattheBarbicanKitchen.Thisgroundfloorrestaurantservesa

rangeoflightbites,hotsandwichesandhandmadepizzasandchildrenunder12eatfreewitheveryadultorderinga

mainmeal.

♦StickyFingers,Kensington

StickyFingersinKensingtonisarockn'roHrestaurantthatservesclassicAmericandishes.Thekid'smenu(for

under12s)isjust£7.95forameal,adrinkandadessertandifyouvisitonaMondayyoucantakeadvantageofthe

“MondayMadness”promotionforupto50%offallmaincoursesforadults.Don'tleavewithoutexploringtheRolling

Stonessouvenirsincludinggolddiscs,guitarsandphotosoftheband.

♦Jamie'sItalina,VariousLocations

TopBritishchef,JamieOliverknowsathingortwoaboutcateringforchildren.Thereareoften“kidscatfree”

promotionsrunningduringschoolholidaysbuttheregularkidsmenuisonly£6.50foramaindish,asaladandadrink.

Activitypacksareavailableforkidsandthe2-courselunchdealforgrown-upsisabargainat£11.95.

♦VauxhallCityFarmCafe

CombineadaywiththeanimalsandlunchwiththefamilyatVauxhallCityFarm,acommunityspacehometo

horse,pigs,goatsandcamels,EnjoylunchattheOldDairyCafewhichservesaffordablesandwiches,soups,salads,

cakesanddishesfromaweeklyspecialsmenu.Halfportionsofeverythingareavailableforkidsforaround£2.

1、WhatareyouexpectedtodobeforeeatingatBarbicanKitchen?

A.Eatlightfood.

B.Orderamainmeal.

C.Enjoyartandentertainments.

D.Developanappetiteforpaintings.

2、Whichrestaurantcanattractmusicfans?

A.Jamie'sItalian.

B.StickyFingers.

C.BarbicanKitchen.

D.VauxhallCityFarmCafe

3^HowarebothJamie'sItalianandVauxhallCityFarmCafewallet-friendly?

A.Theybothofferkidsfreefood.

B.Theybothdopromotionsregularly.

C.Theybothserveadultsatabargainprice.

D.Theybothmakeasmallchangeforkidsmeal.

24.（8分）WhilefamousforeignarchitectsareinvitedtoleadthedesignsoflandmarkbuildingsinChinasuch

asthenewCCTVtowerandtheNationalCenterforthePerformingArts,manyexcellentChinesearchitectsaremaking

greateffortstotakethecenterstage.

Theireffortshavebeenprovenfruitful.WangShu,a49-year-oldChinesearchitect,wonthe2012Pritzker

ArchitecturePrize—whichisoftenreferredtoastheNobelPrizeinarchitecture-onFebruary28.Heisthefirst

Chinesecitizentowinthisaward.

WangservesasheadoftheArchitectureDepartmentattheChinaAcademyofArt（CAA）.Hisofficeislocatedat

theXiangshancampusoftheuniversityinHangzhou,ZhejiangProvince.Manybuildingsonthecampusarehisoriginal

creations.

ThestyleofthecampusisquitedifferentfromthatofmostChineseuniversities.Manyvisitorswereamazedbythe

complexarchitecturalspaceandabundantbuildingtypes.Thecurves（曲线）ofthebuildingsperfectlymatchtherise

andfallofhills,formingauniqueview.

Wangcollectedmorethan7millionabandonedbricksofdifferentages.Heaskedtheworkerstousetraditional

techniquestomakethebricksintowalls,roofsandcorridors.Thiscreationattractedalotofattentionthankstoits

mixtureofmodernandtraditionalChineseelements.

Wang'sworksshowadeepunderstandingofmodernarchitectureandagoodknowledgeoftraditions.Through

suchabalance,hehadcreatedanewtypeofChinesearchitecture,saidTadaoAndo,thewinnerofthe1995Pritzker

Prize.

Wangbelievestraditionsshouldnotbesealedinglassboxesatmuseums."Thatisonlyevidencethattraditionsonce

existed/9hesaid.

“ManyChinesepeoplehaveamisunderstandingoftraditions.Theythinktraditionmeansoldthingsfromthepast.

Infact,traditionalsoreferstothethingsthathavebeendevelopingandthatarestillbeingcreated/9hesaid.

“Today,manyChinesepeoplearelearningWesternstylesandtheoriesratherthanfocusingonChinesetraditions.

ManypeopletendtotalkabouttraditionswithoutknowingwhattheyreallyareJsaidWang.

Thestudyoftraditionsshouldbecombinedwithpractice.Otherwise,therecreationoftraditionswouldbeartificial

andempty,hesaid.

1、WhatimpressedvisitorstotheCAAXiangshancampusmost?

A.Itshillyenvironment.B.Itslargesize.

C.Itsuniquestyle.D.Itsdiversefunctions.

2、WhatmadeWang'sarchitecturaldesignasuccess?

A.Themixtureofdifferentshapes.

B.ThebalanceofEastandWest.

C.Theuseofpopulartechniques.

D.Theharmonyofoldandnew.

3、WhatshouldwedoaboutChinesetraditionsaccordingtoWang?

A.Spreadthemtotheworld.B.Preservethematmuseums.

C.Teachtheminuniversities.D.Recreatetheminpractice.

25.（10分）Thesnowyowl（雪鹦）isawhite-coloredowlwithmanyuniquecharacteristics.Thisbirdbearsapure

whiteappearance（onlythemale）,witharoundedhead,andblackbill.Whilethemaleisactuallyapurewhite

individual,thefemaleandyoungoneshaveadarkerappearancewithduskyspots.Thefemaleowlneverattains

completewhitenessinherlifetime.Asyoungowlsgetolder,theygetwhiter,losingtheirheavystripes（条纹）anddark

spots.Thisbirdisbetween18to20incheslong.ItsWingspanis49to59inches.Itweighsbetween3.5to6.5pounds.

ThesnowyowllivesintheregionsofGreenland,Iceland,Canada,andthenorthernpartsofUSA.Carolus

Linnaeuswasthefirstpersontoclassifythisbird.ApartfrombeingtheheaviestowlinNorthAmerica,itisalsothe

officialbirdofQuebec.Itisknownbyothernamessuchas"theArcticOwl"or"theGreatWhiteOwl”.Thereasonfor

thisbird'sadaptationtothecoldtemperaturesoftheArcticCircleisitssplendidlybeautiful,white,andthickfeathers.

Thesefeathershelpittosurvivetheextremecoldanddevelopaperfectcamouflage（伪装）inthe“white"ofitsArctic

habitat.

Thesnowyowlisaverypatienthuntei;anditcansitinoneplaceforhours.Giftedwithgreathearingandkeen

eyesight,itisknowntobeanefficientandcleverhunter.Itisnotdifficultforittotrackdownitsprey,whichmightbe

barelyvisibleunderthickplantsorsnowcover.Beforesoaringoffinpursuit,thebirdwaitspatientlyandidentifiesits

potentialprey.Oncethepreycomeswithintheproperrange,itlaysitsattackwithitssharp-hookedclaws.Ithuntsboth

duringthedayandatnight.

1、Whatcanweconcludeaboutthesnowyowlfromthefirstparagraph?

A.Itisabirdwithpurewhitefeathers.

B.Itisabirdwhichisbigandheavy.

C.Ithasawhiteappearancewithblackspots.

D.Thefemaleowliswhiterthanthemaleone.

2、WhycanthesnowyowladapttothecoldclimateoftheArcticCircle?

A.Thankstoitslivingareas.B.Becauseofitsspecialfeathers.

C.Asaresultofitsclevermind.D.Owingtoitsstrongwings.

3、Whatdoestheunderlinedexpression"trackdown*1mean?

A.chaseB.find

C.attractD.recognize

4、Whatdoesthepassagemainlytalkabout?

A.Thebriefintroductionofthesnowyowl.

B.Thesnowyowlistheheaviestbirdintheworld.

C.ThesnowyowlisfirstclassifiedbyCarolusLinnaeus.

D.ThedifferencebetweentheArcticowlandthesnowyowl.

第三部分语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、

C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项.

26.（30分）Michael'sphonecontainsapictureofmassesofgroceries—frompiestogroundmeat—allpackedtightlyinto

acar.AllofitwastakentoMary'sMission>a1forthehomeless>lastThanksgiving,heexplained.

“Tillnow,we'vedelivered21,000poundsoffoodthatwouldhavebeen2,"saidMichaeb18,ahighschool

graduatefromIllinois.

Lastsummer,Michaelstarteda3calledUnseenCuisine.It4foodthatisnearlypastitssell—bydatefrom

business,anddeliversittosheltersforthehomeless.5theirsenioryear,Michaelandeightotherstudents6

upforthreedeliveriesaweektonearbyshelters.

Nowthosestudentshopeto7themissionattheuniversitiestheyareattendinginthefallandgetmorestudents___

8.

“Theultimategoalforusistoendfoodwasteandend9,notonlyinAmericabut10thewhole

world,“Michaelsaid.“Iknowthafspretty11

DuringafamilytriptoIndiainthesummerof2012,Michaelsaidhewas12byseeingpeoplebeginthe

streets.Thatimage13withhim.

But14Michaelandhisteamhavebeenhonoredfortheirwork,hesaidhisteamhadbeenmost15bytheir

interactions（交流）withpeoplewholiveandworkattheshelters.

Theysaidtheyhadcometoanew16oftheirprivilegeandresponsibilitytowardothers."Alotofpeopledidn't_

17necessarilytobeinthepositionthatthey'rein.It'salotof18whereveryou'reborn,"saidNickMotta,18,

oneofMichaerSteammates.

“Tome,it*s19amazingthatagroupofstudentscanmakesucha20"Michaelsaid."Ifwecanjustkeep

doingthat.Ithinkitwillgoalongway.”

1、A.storeB.shelterC.schoolD.factory

2、A.producedB.boughtC.wastedD.stolen

3、A.pubB.classC.familyD.group

4、A.collectsB.sellsC.makesD.cooks

5、A.BeforeB.AfterC.ThroughoutD.Until

6、A.heldB.turnedC.madeD.teamed

7、A.spreadB.limitC.supportD.delay

8、A.knownB.involvedC.unitedD.started

9、A.povertyB.violenceC.injusticeD.hunger

10、A.hopefullyB.thankfullyC.fortunatelyD.apparently

11、A.affordableB.aggressiveC.ambitiousD.arbitrary

12、A.frightenedB.affectedC.embarrassedD.disappointed

13^A.metB.stayedC.agreedD.matched

14、A.whenB.asC.sinceD.while

15、A.awardedB.comfortedC.rewardedD.favored

16、A.understandingB.analyzingC.balancingD.expressing

17、A.failB.fightC.manageD.choose

18、A.freedomB.luckC.courageD.wisdom

19^A.prettyB.wellC.ratherD.even

20、A.pointB.breakthroughC.differenceD.decision

第二节（每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

27.（15分）单句语法填空

1.Youshouldhaveunderstoodthetrafficrulebynow.Ybu*vehadit（explain）oftenenough.

2.Mymotherdoesn'tlikemewearingshortskirtsonformaloccasions—shethinksthey're（suit）.

3.Carriewentintothekitchen,whereshefoundherson（cook）.

4.Iwon'tforget（take）toHawaiiforholidayswhenIwasten.

5.Thenewcarcostsalotofmoney,butit'scertainlyworth.

6.Ifbothsidesmakeconcessions（让步）,theycanreacha（settle）acceptabletoboth.

7.Wewillbegiventraininginhow（work）asamediator.

8.Toourjoy,Mr.Wanghaswonthefootballclubchairman（elect）.

9.Finallyhereachedanabandonedislandwascompletelycutofffromtheoutsideworld.

10.Talkingloudinthereadingroom（be）consideredimpolite.

第四部分写作（共两节）第一节短文改错（满分10分）

28.（10分）假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误,

每句中最多有两处。错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。

增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（A）,并在其下面写出该加的词。

删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。

修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。

注意：1.每处错误及其修改均限一词；

2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。

Isitnecessarytopractisehandwriting?Somestudentsconsiderhandwritingleastimportantthanbefore.They

preferredthekeyboardtothepennow,foritisfast,convenientandear.TheythinkitisAwasteoftimepractising

handwriting.However;othersthinkChinesehandwritingisanimportantpartofourtraditionalculture.Though

computersareveryconvenient,buthandwritingstillplaysanimportantroleinthemodernworld.Beside,beautiful

handwritingmakesagoodimpressioninothers.Itshowsyourattitudetodothings.Chinesecharacterarevery

beautifulandrichinculture.Asforme,whenreadinganeatwrittenarticle,youwillfeelpleasedandrelaxed.

第二节书面表达（满分25分）

29.（25分）假定你是李华，你的外国朋友John要去爬山，请你根据以下提示给他写一封邮件，向他介绍你对爬山的

看法并提醒他爬山的注意事项。

内容提示：

1.爬山是一项非常好的运动，可以放松身心，有益健康；

2.爬山前需做的准备（了解天气、必备物品等）；

3.爬山时注意安全，避免受伤；

写作要求：L字数100左右；

2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯;

DearJohn,

Yours,

LiHua

参考答案

第一部分（共20小题，每小题L5分，满分30分）

1、D

2、C

3、C

4、B

5、D

6、D

7、A

8、B

9、C

10、D

H、D

12、A

13、C

14、A

15、A

16、B

17、B

18、C

19、A

20、B

第二部分阅读理解（满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。

21、1、C

2、C

3、D

4、B

22、1、B

2、C

3、A

4