山东省泰安市2017-2018学年高二下学期期末考试英语试题

山东省泰安市20172018学年度下学期高二期末考试英语试题本试卷分选择题和非选择题。满分150分,考试用时120分钟。第一部分听力（百强校英语解析团队专供）（共两节，满分30分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.音频Whatwillthemanprobablydonext?A.Buysomething.B.Lookforthekey.C.Knockonthedoor.【答案】A【解析】【分析】此题为听力题，解析略。【详解】此题为听力题，解析略。2.音频Whenwillthemangototheshow?A.Tonight.B.TomorroweveningC.Thedayaftertomorrow.【答案】C【解析】【分析】此题为听力题，解析略。【详解】此题为听力题，解析略。3.音频Whatdoesthemanmean?A.Thereissomethingwrongwiththeprinter.B.Thewomanisunabletoworktheprinter.C.Thereisprobablyapowerfailure.【答案】C【解析】【分析】此题为听力题，解析略。【详解】此题为听力题，解析略。4.音频Howarethepricesintherestaurant?A.Reasonable.B.High.C.Low.【答案】B【解析】【分析】此题为听力题，解析略。【详解】此题为听力题，解析略。5.音频Whatistheman’sproblem?A.Hehasnopatiencetowaitforhiswife.B.Hecan’tseethesignclearly.C.He’sparkedinthewrongplace.【答案】C【解析】【分析】此题为听力题，解析略。【详解】此题为听力题，解析略。第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。音频6.Wheredidthewomanstayduringherholiday?A.Inahotel.B.Atafarmhouse.C.Attheircamp.7.Whatkindofweatherdidthewomanhaveduringherholiday?A.Sunny.B.Rainy.C.Terrible.【答案】6.C7.A【解析】此题为听力题，解析略。【6题详解】此题为听力题，解析略。【7题详解】此题为听力题，解析略。听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。音频8.Howoldistheman?A.Fiftyyearsold.B.Fifty－threeyearsold.C.Sixty－threeyearsold.9.Whydoeshewanttosellthehouse?A.Becausethetownistoocrowded.B.Becausehisparentswanttoliveinit.C.Becausehewantstolivewithhischildren.【答案】8.C9.C【解析】此题为听力题，解析略。【8题详解】此题为听力题，解析略。【9题详解】此题为听力题，解析略。听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。音频10.Whichlanguagedoesthemanwanttolearn?A.German.B.Spanish.C.Russian.11.Whatcanthemandoifhetakesthecourse?A.Gotoschoolbybike.B.Getachancetotravelabroad.C.Attendclassesindifferentplaces.12.Whatistheman’splanforThursdayafternoon?A.Toplaythepiano.B.Togotoamuseum.C.Toattendanartclass.【答案】10.B11.A12.C【解析】此题为听力题，解析略。【10题详解】此题为听力题，解析略。【11题详解】此题为听力题，解析略。【12题详解】此题为听力题，解析略。听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。音频13.Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?A.Frenchmusic.B.Frenchclothes.C.Frenchteens.14.Whatdoesthewomanliketodoinhersparetime?A.Studyfashiondesign.B.EnjoyFrenchsongs.C.Cookdinnerforherfamily.15.Whatdoesthewomanusuallyhaveforlunch?A.Hamburgers.B.Sandwiches.C.Chips.16.Whydoesthewomanlikethesilverjacket?A.It’sagift.B.It’spopular.C.It’sunique.【答案】13.C14.B15.B16.C【解析】此题为听力题，解析略。【13题详解】此题为听力题，解析略。【14题详解】此题为听力题，解析略。【15题详解】此题为听力题，解析略。【16题详解】此题为听力题，解析略。听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。音频17.Whatdidtheneighborsplainabout?A.Thedog’swaste.B.Thedog’sbarking.C.Thedog’sattackingpeople.18.Howdidthedoggooutofthegarden?A.Bypressinghispawonthehandle.B.Bywaitinguntilthegateopeneditself.C.Bysittingthereandbarking.19.Whendidthedogprobablybeginhisnewbadhabit?A.Lastweek.B.Lastmonth.C.Lastyear.20.Whatcausedthedogtogetupsetanddisappear?A.Theremovingofthegate.B.Goingoutwithouthim.C.Thetiringtraining.【答案】17.B18.C19.A20.A【解析】此题为听力题，解析略。【17题详解】此题为听力题，解析略。【18题详解】此题为听力题，解析略。【19题详解】此题为听力题，解析略。【20题详解】此题为听力题，解析略。第二部分阅读理解（百强校英语解析团队专供）（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。并在答题纸上将该项涂黑。AAnAmericanpilotwhomadeanemergencylandingTuesdayaftertheplanelostanengineisbeingpraisedforher“nervesofsteel.”Thepilot,TammieJoSchults,wasflyingaSouthwestAirlinesplanefromNewYorkCitytoDallas,Texas,whentheengineblewandbrokeapart.ShelandedtheplanesafelyinPhiladelphia,Pennsylvania.Sharppiecesoftheenginestruckandbrokeoneoftheplane’swindows.Onepassengerdiedafterbeingpartlysuckedoutoftheplane.Thatpassenger,JenniferRiordan,wassittingnexttothewindowthatbroke.Sevenotherpeoplewerehurt.Schults,whois56yearsold,tooktheplaneintoafastdescent（降落）.Passengersusedoxygenmasksandpreparedfortheforceoflanding.Schults’clearthinkingduringahighpressuresituationhelpedsavemanylives.Schultsisfamiliarwithhighpressuresituations.ShegotherfirstflyingexperienceintheUnitedStatesNavy,touchingdownfighterplanesatspeedsof240kilometersperhour.ShewasoneofthefirstfemalefighterpilotsintheNavy.AstheReutersnewsagencyreports,Schultswantedtobeeapilotfromayoungage.InastoryonthefighterplaneblogF16.net,shesaidshetriedtoattendanaviation（航空）careerdayatherhighschool.Butshewastoldtheydidnotacceptgirls.AfterservingintheNavy,SchultsjoinedSouthwestAirlinesasapilot.Shestartedworkingtherein1993.OnTuesday,Schultscalmlytoldairtrafficcontrolthatpartofherplanewasmissing,andthatshewouldneedemergencyworkersonthegroundaftershelanded.PassengerspraisedSchultsforbeingcalmandcaringinanextremelydifficultsituation.Onepassenger,DianaMcBrideSelf,wroteonFacebook,“TammieJoSchults,thepilotcamebacktospeaktoeachofuspersonally.ThisisatrueAmericanHero...Ahugethankyouforherknowledge,guidanceandbravery…”21.Whichofthefollowingmightbethetitleofthepassage?A.WhatAvoidstheEngineBurst.B.HowtoBeeaFemalePilot.C.ADangerousFlightbyaFemalePilot.D.AFemalePilotPraisedforHerIronWill.22.WhatplaysmostimportantroleinSchults’successfullandingtheplane?A.Hergoodpreparationsfortheoxygenmasks.B.HerformerskillsandexperienceintheNavy.C.HerstoryonthefighterplaneblogF—16.net.D.Passengers’perfectcooperationandhelp.23.HowlonghasSchultsworkedfortheSouthwestAirlinessofar?A.Formorethan25years.B.Forlessthan20years.C.Formorethan30years.D.Forlessthan15years.24.Whichoffollowingmightbetheorderoftheevent?a.Schultscalmlytoldairtrafficcontrol.b.TheplanelandedsafelyinPhiladelphia.c.Partoftheplanewasmissing.d.Schultsfortedeachpassenger.A.c,a,d,bB.c,d,a,bC.c,a,b,dD.a,c,b,d【答案】21.D22.B23.A24.C【解析】【分析】本文是一篇报道，讲述的是美国女飞行员Schults在飞机引擎出故障后紧急迫降，她因“钢铁般的意志”而受到称赞。【21题详解】主旨大意题。第一段首句AnAmericanpilotwhomadeanemergencylandingTuesdayaftertheplanelostanengineisbeingpraisedforher“nervesofsteel.”点明了本文主题，主要讲述的是美国女飞行员Schults在飞机引擎出故障后紧急迫降，她因“钢铁般的意志”而受到称赞。所以D项AFemalePilotPraisedforHerIronWill.表达了此意，适合作为文章标题。故选D.【22题详解】推理判断题。根据第二段Schults’clearthinkingduringahighpressuresituationhelpedsavemanylives.Schultsisfamiliarwithhighpressuresituations.ShegotherfirstflyingexperienceintheUnitedStatesNavy,touchingdownfighterplanesatspeedsof240kilometersperhour.ShewasoneofthefirstfemalefighterpilotsintheNavy.可知Schults在高压环境下的清晰思考，在美国海军练就的高超技术使迫降成功。故选B.【23题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段最后AfterservingintheNavy,SchultsjoinedSouthwestAirlinesasapilot.Shestartedworkingtherein1993.可知Schults在1993年加入西南航空公司，在那已经工作了25年，故选A.【24题详解】细节理解题。根据最后一段OnTuesday,Schultscalmlytoldairtrafficcontrolthatpartofherplanewasmissing,andthatshewouldneedemergencyworkersonthegroundaftershelanded.和TammieJoSchults,thepilotcamebacktospeaktoeachofuspersonally.第一段whentheengineblewandbrokeapart.ShelandedtheplanesafelyinPhiladelphia,Pennsylvania.可知事件发生的经过：首先是飞机发动机出故障，Schults平静地联系空中交通管制需要帮助，然后飞机平安迫降，最后Schults安慰每一位乘客。故选C.【点睛】概括主旨的方法是：先看首尾或各段开头再看全文找主题句，若无明显主题句，就通过关键词句来概括(如议论文中寻找表达作者观点态度的词句，记叙文寻找概括情节和中心的动词或反映人物特点的形容词)。本文是一篇报道，往往文章开头就点明主要内容。小题1第一段首句AnAmericanpilotwhomadeanemergencylandingTuesdayaftertheplanelostanengineisbeingpraisedforher“nervesofsteel.”点明了本文主题，主要讲述的是美国女飞行员Schults在飞机失去引擎后紧急迫降，她因“钢铁般的意志”而受到称赞。所以D项AFemalePilotPraisedforHerIronWill.表达了此意，适合作为文章标题。BWhenyougotothedoctor,youreceiveadiagnosis（诊断）andatreatment.However,withthecontinueduseoftechnologyinhealthcare,theprocessofdiagnosingandtreatingpatientshasbeenchanging.ArtificialIntelligence（AI）canhelpdoctorsanalyzeapatient’ssymptomsandofferthebesttreatment.Withnewadvancementsinmedicaltechnology,itmakesreceivingmedicalcarefasterandmoreaccurate.Technologypaniesprovidethedataanalyzingtoolsthatarenecessarytoanalyzetheefficiencyofthehealthcaresystem,whichmakesthecarebetterandmoreefficientandimprovesthequalityofcare.Technologyisalsobeingusedtohelppatientsachievetheirhealthgoalsaswellashelppatientswhendoctorsarenotpresent.Patientscanrelyonapps,trackers,andprogramstoremindthemtohavethemselveschecked,tracktheirsymptomsorcallforhelp.IntheUnitedStates,thecreationofAItechnologyhasdonebetterthanthatofothercountries.However,paredtosomecountrieslikeCanadainusingAIintothehealthcaresystem,theUnitedStateshasbungled.TherealityisthatAIisnotusedinmedicalcarebecauseofthehighcostsandthestructureofinsurance.Itistheprivatehealthcaresystemthatputsallthecostsonconsumersofhealthcare.Undoubtedly,usingmoretechnologyintohealthcarecanbebetterforthesystem.Itcanimproveefficiency,limiterrors,andcutdownwaitingtime.ButthehighcostofcreatingthistechnologycanmakeitdifficulttoprovideserviceineveryhospitalandhealthcareclinicintheUnitedStates.Italsochangesthepracticeofmedicine,makingitlesspersonalandmoreaboutthetechnology.Now,doctorswouldn’thavetorelyontheirownknowledgeandskillbutcouldturntorobotsandputersforhelporusebetterequipmenttohelpthemperformaprocedure.Asthemedicalfieldcontinuestochange,sowillthetechnologythatisusedinthemedicalfield,makingreceivingmedicalcareahighlyputerizedprocessthatcouldimprovethehealthofthepopulation.25.Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?A.Technologyischanginghealthcare.B.Technologymakesdiagnosismoreaccurate.C.Technologymakestheworkofdoctorsmorerelaxing.D.Technologybringsconveniencetopatientsanddoctors.26.What’stheresultofusingAIinthehealthcaresystem?A.Itbringsgreatprofitstothehospital.B.Itcanperformanoperationonpatientsalone.C.Itcanchangethetraditionalwayofhospitalmanagement.D.Itcanallowpatientstocheckthemselveswithoutthehelpofdoctors.27.Theunderlinedword“bungled”canbereplacedby““.A.agreedB.changedC.failedD.succeeded28.Whatcanusingtechnologyinhealthcarebringtodoctors?A.Itisdifficultforthemtooperateit.B.Itmakestheirjobsmuchmoreimportant.C.Itwillmakethemlosetheirjobsverysoon.D.Itmakesthemrelylessontheirknowledgeandskill.【答案】25.A26.D27.C28.D【解析】【分析】随着医疗技术的不断应用，科技给医疗带来了很大改变。文章列举了科技给医疗带来的方便和帮助及实际运用中存在的问题。【25题详解】主旨大意题。根据第一段withthecontinueduseoftechnologyinhealthcare,theprocessofdiagnosingandtreatingpatientshasbeenchanging.可知随着医疗技术的不断应用，诊断和治疗病人的过程也在不断变化。下文是医疗中的具体运用，全文都在介绍科技给医疗带来的改变。故选A.【26题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段Technologyisalsobeingusedtohelppatientsachievetheirhealthgoalsaswellashelppatientswhendoctorsarenotpresent.Patientscanrelyonapps,trackers,andprogramstoremindthemtohavethemselveschecked,tracktheirsymptomsorcallforhelp.可知科技可以在医生不在场时帮助病人，患者可以依靠应用程序、追踪器和程序来提醒自己进行检查、跟踪症状或求助。故选D.【27题详解】猜测词义题。根据下句内容可知现实情况是，人工智能不被用于医疗保健，因为成本高和保险结构。是私人医疗系统将所有的成本转嫁到消费者身上。由此可知上句指的是：与一些使用人工智能进入医疗系统的国家如加拿大相比，美国已经搞砸了。“bungled”指搞砸，弄糟，与failed同义，故选C.【28题详解】细节理解题。根据第四段Now,doctorswouldn’thavetorelyontheirownknowledgeandskillbutcouldturntorobotsandputersforhelporusebetterequipmenttohelpthemperformaprocedure.可知医疗上使用技术，医生不必依赖自己的知识和技能，但可以求助于机器人和电脑，或者使用更好的设备帮助他们进行手术。故选D.【点睛】词义猜测题要根据词、词组、句子所在的语境上下文来判断其意义。因此熟练掌握一些猜词技巧是做好这类题的关键。下面结合近几年高考试题，对词义猜测的技巧加以解读。1.根据定义或上下文解释进行猜测有时短文中出现一个需要猜测其意义的词或短语，下面接着出现其定义或解释，这就是判断该词或短语意义的主要依据。例如：Itwillbeveryhardbutalsoverybrittle—thatis,itwillbreakeasily.从后面thatis(也就是说)的解释中我们可以了解到brittle是“脆”的意思。2.根据同位关系进行猜测阅读中出现的难词有时后面紧跟一个同位语，对前面的词进行解释，这时可利用同位关系对前面或后面的词义或句意进行猜测。例如：The“Chunnel”,atunnel(隧道)connectingEnglandandFrance,isnowplete.此句中atunnelconnectingEnglandandFrance是Chunnel的同位语。因此，The“Chunnel”就是英法之间的海底隧道。3.根据构词法(前缀、后缀、复合、派生等)进行猜测在英语中，有很多词可以在前面加前缀，在后面加后缀，从而构成一个词，乍看起来，这个词可能是新词，但掌握了一定的构词知识，就不难猜出它的词义。例如：“Ourpartiesareaimedforchildren2to10,”Anacleriosaid,“andthey’reveryinteractiveandcreativeinthattheybuiltasenseofdramabasedonasubject.”文中interactive是由前缀inter(相互的)和active(活动的，活跃的)而构成的，同时根据上下文的意思可以判断，该词的含义应是“互动的”。4.根据转折或对比关系进行猜测根据上下句的连接词，如but,however,otherwise等就可以看到前后句在意义上的差别，从而依据某一句的含义，来确定另一句的含义。另外，分号也可以表示转折、对比或不相干的意义。例如：Achild’sbirthdaypartydoesn’thavetobeahassle;itcanbeabasketoffun.从前后两句的意思可以看出，hassle和abasketoffun肯定是近乎相反的意义。所以不难判断hassle的意思是“困难，麻烦”。C“AnywheretheyplayinBangkok,I’llbethere,”saidWarinNithihiranyakul,73,adedicatedfanoftheSaiYongHongChineseOperatroupe（剧团）formorethan10years.Whilewaitingforhisfriendstoarrive,hehelpsoutbystartingtosetupplasticredchairsfortheaudiencetowatchtheevening’sperformanceinanareajustsouthofBangkok’sChinatown.Adevoteeof11years,WandeeTengyodwanich,62,saysthatSaiYongHongisthebestChineseoperainThailandbecauseitinvestsinverysplendidcostumes.Sheandherfriendsgotoseethegroupacoupleoftimesayear.TheyeatandcatchupastheyrecallthefirsttimetheysawChineseoperaaschildren.TheyarepartofashrinkingmunityofpeoplethathasformedaroundChineseoperainThailand.Theyarepreservingacornerstoneofcultureandheritage（遗产）datingtotheseventhcenturyTangDynasty,makingitoneoftheoldestdramaticartformsintheworld.LikesomuchofChineseoperathroughouttheworld,theperformancesareaproductofalargeChinesemigration.SaiYongHongisoneofabout20ChineseoperatroupesinThailand.TheaudienceconsistsmostlyofolderThaiChineseadults,someofwhomtaketheirgrandchildrentoconnectwithaculturalmemorythathasbeenpasseddownforgenerations.ChinesemigrationtoThailandcanbetracedtothe13thcentury.Todayabout14percentofthepopulationisethnically（人种上）Chinese,makingThailandthehomeofoneoftheworld’slargestChinesemunitiesoutsideChina.Formanyoftheactors,thestageishome.Womencouldnoteventouchtheshrine（神龛）,onlymenwereallowed;nowthewholeindustryhaschanged.Asthemunityagesandaudiencesdecrease,thereisafearthattheartwilldieout.Performersfaceuncertainfutures.Mr.Tatchai,whoisChineseandThai,hasbeenintheindustrysincehewas7.Hehasseenthechangesaswell,andhesaidhethoughttheindustrywouldcontinuetogetsmallerbutwouldnotgoaway.“AslongasChineseshrinesexistandpeoplecontinuepraying,”hesaid,“theChineseoperawillbehere.”29.WhatimpressedWandeemostonSaiYongHong?A.Itsfortableservice.B.Itslonghistory.C.Itswonderfulcostumes.D.Itsenormousdedicatedfans.30.ItcanbeinferredthatChineseoverseasusually.A.basicallyforgettheirnativeculturesB.trytobringoverseaculturebacktohometownC.forbidtheiroffspringtoseeChineseoperaD.spreadtraditionaldramaticartsglobally31.What’sMr.Tatchai’sattitudeonthefutureoftheChineseopera?A.Pessimistic.B.Doubtful.C.Optimistic.D.Neutral.【答案】29.C30.D31.C【解析】文章介绍了中国戏剧在泰国的演出情况，受欢迎度和前景。【29题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段Adevoteeof11years,WandeeTengyodwanich,62,saysthatSaiYongHongisthebestChineseoperainThailandbecauseitinvestsinverysplendidcostumes.可知Wandee认为SaiYongHong是泰国最好的京剧，因为它的戏服非常华丽。给她印象最深的是精美的服装，故选C.【30题详解】推理判断题。根据第二段Theyarepreservingacornerstoneofcultureandheritage（遗产）datingtotheseventhcenturyTangDynasty,makingitoneoftheoldestdramaticartformsintheworld.TheaudienceconsistsmostlyofolderThaiChineseadults,someofwhomtaketheirgrandchildrentoconnectwithaculturalmemorythathasbeenpasseddownforgenerations可知海外的华人们在用各种方式保护和传承着中国传统戏剧艺术，故选D.【31题详解】细节理解题。根据最后一段.最后一段hethoughttheindustrywouldcontinuetogetsmallerbutwouldnotgoaway.“AslongasChineseshrinesexistandpeoplecontinuepraying,”“theChineseoperawillbehere”.可知Mr.Tatchai认为中国戏剧行业将继续缩小，但不会消失。只要中国的神龛还存在，人们还在祈祷，中国戏曲就会继续存在。他是乐观的态度，故选C.DAwhileago,peopleusedtobelievethatonlyhumanscanusetools—butJaneGoodallshowedthathumansaren’ttheonlyonestodoso.We’vesincefoundseveralspeciesthatbuildandusetheirowntools.Then,manythoughtthatit’sourculturalandfamilytiesthatseparateusfromtheanimals.Actually,that’snottrueeither.Severalotherspecies,includingwhales,haveshownimportantculturalbehaviors.Researchershavefoundthatrelatedwhalesreturnedtothesamelocationsyearafteryear,anddecadeafterdecade,passingtheinformationfromonegenerationtothenext.Researchersanalyzedthestructureofthebelugawhalesociety,findingthatmigratorycultureisinherited（继承）.Furthermore,thisculturalinheritancemaintainsthefamilytiesofbelugawhales.Thisculturallegacy（遗传）issopowerfulthatsometravelasfaras6,000kilometerseachyear.“Whatinterestedusmostwaswhetherparticularwhalesreturnedtowheretheywerebornorgrewupandifthiswasaninheritedbehavior,”saidGregO’CorryCrowe,Ph.D.,leadauthorandaresearchprofessoratFAU’sHarborBranch.“Theonlywaythatwecoulddefinitivelyanswerthesequestionswastofindandtrackcloserelativesfromoneyeartothenextandonedecadetothenext.”Researchersalsofoundthatbelugawhalesexhibitanimpressivelybroadrangeofvocalrepertoiresandacousticsystems（复杂的声音体系）whichsuggeststhattheyformplexinterpersonalrelationships.Theyliketohangoutinthethousandsnearshoreduringthesummerwhentheicemelts.Eventually,researchershopethatthiswillnotonlyenableustobetterunderstandthesesurprisinglyplexspeciesbutalsodevelopbetterwaystoprotecttheminthefaceofachangingenvironment—thepolarregions,wherethebelugawhaleslive,areextremelyexposedtoclimatechange.“Findingsfromourstudyareexpandingourunderstandingofhowplicatednonprimate（非灵长类）societiescanbeandhowimportantcultureisforthesurvivalofthesespecies,”saidO’CorryCrowe.“Ourfindingsalsowillinfluenceourthinkingintermsofhowpopulationsandspeciesaregoingtoadapttodramaticenvironmentalchanges.Therearefewplaceswherethisismoreurgentthanintherapidlychangingpolarregions.”32.Accordingtothepassage,whalesusually.A.producetheirtoolsB.usetheirowntoolsC.livenearthecoastD.havetheirculturalties33.Itcanbeinferredthatmigratoryculturehas.A.ashortandinsignificanteffectonbelugawhalesB.inheritedfromthestructureofbelugawhalesocietyC.alongandfarreachingeffectonbelugawhalesD.attractedbelugawhalestoseveralfixedlocations34.What’sthepurposeoftheresearch?A.Tofindbelugawhales’behaviors.B.Tofindbelugawhales’acousticsystems.C.Tofindbelugawhales’interpersonalrelationships.D.Tobetterunderstandandprotectbelugawhales.35.WhydoesO’CorryCroweconsideriturgenttounderstandbelugawhales’adaptiontotheirsurroundings?A.Becauseoftheverysophisticatednonprimatesocieties.B.Becauseoftherapidenvironmentalchangesinpolarregions.C.Becauseofthemisunderstandingofbelugawhales’migrations.D.Becauseofthetoofardistanceforbelugawhalestomigrate.【答案】32.D33.C34.D35.B【解析】通过对白鲸迁徙文化的研究，我们能更好地理解这些复杂物种，开发出更好的方法来在变化的环境中保护它们。【32题详解】推理判断题。根据第二段Researchersanalyzedthestructureofthebelugawhalesociety,findingthatmigratorycultureisinherited（继承）.Furthermore,thisculturalinheritancemaintainsthefamilytiesofbelugawhales.和第三段Whatinterestedusmostwaswhetherparticularwhalesreturnedtowheretheywerebornorgrewupandifthiswasaninheritedbehavior可知白鲸的迁徙文化维持了白鲸的家族关系。故选D.【33题详解】推理判断题。根据第二段relatedwhalesreturnedtothesamelocationsyearafteryear,anddecadeafterdecade,passingtheinformationfromonegenerationtothenext.和thisculturalinheritancemaintainsthefamilytiesofbelugawhales.Thisculturallegacy（遗传）issopowerfulthatsometravelasfaras6,000kilometerseachyear.鲸年复一年地回到相同的地点，十年又十年，把信息从一代传到下一代，并且这种文化遗传力量非常大。由此可知这种迁徙文化对鲸鱼产生了长久且深远的影响。故选C.【34题详解】细节理解题。根据第四段researchershopethatthiswillnotonlyenableustobetterunderstandthesesurprisinglyplexspeciesbutalsodevelopbetterwaystoprotecttheminthefaceofachangingenvironment可知研究白鲸迁徙文化的目的是为了使我们能够更好地理解这些令人惊讶的复杂物种，同时也开发出更好的方法来在变化的环境中保护它们。故选D.【35题详解】细节理解题。根据文章最后“Ourfindingsalsowillinfluenceourthinkingintermsofhowpopulationsandspeciesaregoingtoadapttodramaticenvironmentalchanges.Therearefewplaceswherethisismoreurgentthanintherapidlychangingpolarregions.”可知O’CorryCrowe认为我们迫切需要了解白鲸对周围环境的适应能力是因为极地地区的变化太迅速。故选B.第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。WhenIwasakid,thethingIenjoyedmostaboutNewYearsEvewastryingtostayawakeuntilmidnight.___36___However,IusuallyfellasleepbeforetheNewYeararrived.Itwasn’tuntilmy10thbirthdaythatIreachedthefinishlineandwasabletocheerwiththerestofthefamily.WhenIwokeupthenextmorning,mymomaskedmeifIwantedtomakeaNewYear’sresolution（决心要做的事）.___37___Aftersheexplainedittome,IsaidIwouldtrytofightlesswithmyolderbrother.Thisgotmeasmileandapatontheheadfrommymom.Unfortunately,theresolutionlastedonlyuntildinnertime.___38___ANewYear’sresolutionisadecisiontodoornotdosomethinginordertoacplishapersonalgoalorbreakahabit.ItesatatimewhenpeoplelookbackatthepastyearandmakeanefforttoimprovethemselvesastheNewYearbegins.___39___Kidsmakeresolutionstogetalongbetterwithothersortodotheirhomeworkrightaway.RememberthatittakesworktokeepaNewYear’sresolution.___40___Aslongasyoustaymittedtowhatyouwanttoacplish,you’llbeproudofyourselfintheend.Andyou’llbeabetterpersonattheendoftheyearthanyouwereatthebeginning!A.Myparentsdidn’tforcemetogotobedearly.B.IhadnoideawhataNewYear’sresolutionwas.C.Don’tworryifyoufailtomakeitonceortwice.D.Bekindtoyourfriends,teachersandfamilymembers.E.YoucanconsiderthefollowingNewYearresolutions.F.AdultsoftenmakeNewYear’sresolutionstoloseweightorexercisemore.G.ThereasonisthatmybrotherandIgotintoanargumentaboutwhowouldsetthetable.【答案】36.A37.B38.G39.F40.C【解析】作者由童年时制定新年计划的故事，介绍了不同年龄段不同的新年计划，告诉我们要想实现新年计划就要为之努力。【36题详解】上句介绍小时候除夕夜最喜欢做的事就是熬夜到午夜，下句讲述然而，我通常在新年到来之前就睡着了。A项：我的父母没有强迫我早睡，与上句连接，与下句形成转折。故选A.【37题详解】上句讲述除夕的第二天早上醒来，妈妈问我是否要制定一个新年计划。下句讲述在妈妈向我解释之后，我说我会尽量少和我哥哥吵架。B项：我不知道新年计划是什么，承上启下，故选B.【38题详解】上文讲述我告诉妈妈新年计划是尽量少和哥哥吵架，不幸的是，这个决定只持续到晚餐时间。G项：原因是我哥哥和我就谁来摆桌子发生了争论。讲述了和哥哥吵架的原因，故选G.【39题详解】上文讲述了什么是新年计划，下句：孩子们下定决心要更好地与他人相处，或者马上做家庭作业，是孩子们的新年计划。F项：成年人通常会制定新年计划来减肥或多运动。与孩子们的新年计划对应，故选F.【40题详解】本段讲述完成新年计划需要决心和努力，只要你对自己想要实现的目标尽职尽责，最终你会为自己感到骄傲。C项：如果你失败了一两次，不要担心。与我们要坚持呼应，符合本段内容。故选C.第三部分语言知识运用（百强校英语解析团队专供）（共两节，满分45分）第一节完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。并在答题纸上将该项涂黑。“Nanee!”ThewordsshockedmeasIwaslyingonmybed,readingabook.Iputthebookdownandlooked___41___.Myyoungestson,Caseywassmilingdownonme.Hewas24yearsold___42___hissevereautism（自闭症）hadlefthimwiththe___43___ofaverysmallchild.Hedidn’ttalkmuchandhiswordswereso___44___thateverytimehesaidsomethingitwasagreat___45___forme.Hewaspointingtothe___46___onmywallofmygrandma’s90thbirthparty.Wehad___47___calledher“Nanny”sinceIwasasmallchild.AndIusedtotakeCaseyandmyotherchildrento___48___herwhentheywereyoung.They’d___49___herpanyandherfunnystories,especiallyCasey.Aftershe___50___,healwayspointedatherpicture,smiling.Therewassomethingmore,however,thanjusthim___51___herandpointingatherpicture.ThereweretimeswhenIcouldseehimstaringovermyshoulderandsmiling.WhenIturnedaround___52___wasthere,buthewouldstill___53___andsay“nanee!”Afterawhile,I___54___maybemygrandmawaskeepinganeyeonmyspecialson.Itwas___55___formetothinkthatshewaswatchingoverhim.OrmaybeinCasey’sworld,mygrandmawasstillaliveandhecouldfeelherlove.Wejust___56___this“special”ability,likeCasey,tofeelherlove.Intoday’sworld,wewereso___57___withspecificproblemsandtasksofoureverydaylifeandwemight___58___thattheyareonlyasmallpartofourlife.Sometimesweshould___59___toenjoyourlifewithour___60___insteadofoursenseandmakepeoplearoundussmilebysharingallofourhappiness,kindnessandlove.41.A.overB.upC.downD.out42.A.andB.forC.butD.until43.A.mindB.attitudeC.interestD.habit44.A.reasonableB.importantC.impressiveD.limited45.A.worryB.rewardC.reliefD.joy46.A.pictureB.statueC.figureD.shadow47.A.justB.alwaysC.neverD.seldom48.A.entertainB.attendC.helpD.visit49.A.enjoyB.missC.avoidD.refuse50.A.brokedownB.calledbackC.passedawayD.gaveup51.A.pleasingB.disturbingC.rememberingD.ignoring52.A.somethingB.nothingC.anythingD.everything53.A.laughB.listenC.whisperD.imagine54.A.admittedB.realizedC.claimedD.doubted55.A.discouragingB.amusingC.thrillingD.forting56.A.desiredB.lackedC.acceptedD.appreciated57.A.carefulB.patientC.occupiedD.satisfied58.A.noticeB.confirmC.considerD.forget59.A.stopB.continueC.beginD.decide60.A.eyesB.intentionsC.heartsD.feelings【答案】41.B42.C43.A44.D45.D46.A47.B48.D49.A50.C51.C52.B53.A54.B55.D56.B57.C58.D59.A60.C【解析】【分析】本文是一篇故事。患自闭症智商低的儿子总能感受到奶奶的存在和爱，而我们却忽略了这一点。我们应该用心去享受生活。【41题详解】考查介词辨析。A.over越过；B.up在…之上；C.down往下；D.out向。此处指我躺在床上时听到了一个令我吃惊的声音，我放下书往上看。因为我是躺在床上所以是往上看，故选B.【42题详解】考查连词辨析。A.and和；B.for为；C.but但是；D.until直到。儿子已经24岁了，但是严重的自闭症让他的智力还像一个孩子。前后句是转折关系，故选C.【43题详解】考查名词辨析。A.mind智力；B.attitude态度；C.interest兴趣；D.habit习惯。此处指儿子由于自闭症智力还像一个孩子，指智力，智商，故选A.【44题详解