山东省聊城市冠县2023-2024学年九年级上学期1月期末英语试题(含答案)

—2024学年第一学期期末学业水平检测九年级英语试题说明：1.试题由选择题与非选择题两部分组成，选择题80分，非选择题40分，共计120分。考试时间120分钟。2.试题答案全部涂、写在答题卡上，完全按照答题卡中的“注意事项”答题。选择题(三大题，共计80分)一、听力测试(共30小题;每小题1分,满分30分)第一节听下面10个小对话。每个对话后面有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每个对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每个对话仅读一遍。1.HowdoesAmystudyfortheEnglishexam?A.BywatchingvideosB.Byworkingwithfriends.C.Byreadingthetextbook.2.Whatwilltheyeattomorrow?A.Zongzi.B.Mooncakes.C.Dumplings.3.WhatdoesLiLeido?A.Ateacher.B.Astudent.C.Ascientist.4.HowmanytimeshasAnWeibeentoMountHuang?A.Twice.B.Threetimes.C.Never.5.Whatdoestheboy'sherodo?A.Afarmer.B.Asportsman.C.Adoctor.6.Howmuchdoesitcosttovisitthewonder?A.About¥24.B.About¥204.C.About￥240.7.Wheredoesthemancomefrom?A.Australia.B.America.C.England.8.Whatdidtheboy'sfatherdo?A.HewarnedTomnottousehiscomputer.B.HewarnedTomnottousehiscar.C.HewarnedTomnottoplaycomputergames.9.WhatdidMarkTwaindobeforehebecameawriter?A.Workedinabookstore.B.Workedonaship.C.Workedinalibrary.10.Whatkindofprizedidtheboyget?A.Amusiccompetition.B.TellinganEnglishstory.C.WritinganEnglishstory.第二节听下面四段对话。每段对话后各有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话前，你有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话读两遍。听下面一段对话，回答第11至13题。11.What'sthemachineusedfor?A.Cuttingapples.B.Holdingfood.C.Cuttingvegetables.12.Howmuchisthemachine?A.8dollars.B.18dollars.C.80dollars.13.Howlonghasthewomanhadthemachine?A.Fortwomonths.B.Fortwodays.C.Fortwoweeks.听下面一段对话，回答第14至17题。14.WhatdoesTinausuallydoinhersparetimenow?A.Sheplaysthedrums.B.Sheplaysthepiano.C.Sheplaystheviolin.15.HowlonghasTinabeenpracticingthepiano?A.Forhalfayear.B.Forhalfamonth.C.Forthreeyears.16.WhatdoestheboythinkofTina'smother'sthought?A.Interesting.B.Perfect.C.Strange.17.Whatcanwelearnfromtheconversation?A.TheboythinksTinaisakindgirl.B.Tina'sfatherdoesn'tallowhertoplaythedrums.C.Tina'smotherdoesn'tmanagereverythingofherlife.听下面一段对话，回答第18至21题。18.HowmanytimeshasBettyreadthenovel?A.Once.B.Twice.C.Threetimes.19.Whowrotethenovel?A.CharlesDickens.B.LuXun.C.MarkTwain.20.WhatdoesMikethinkofthenovel?A.Boring.B.Great.C.Terrible.21.WheredoesBettygetthebook?A.RoseBookshop.B.RoseRestaurant.C.RoseHospital.听下面一段对话，回答第22至25题。22.WhomwillSamgotoColombiawithlastweek?A.Hisuncle.B.Hisparents.C.Hisaunt.23.WhereisColombia?A.IntheeastofSouthAmerica.B.InthenorthofSouthAmerica.C.InthesouthofSouthAmerica.24.WhatistheofficiallanguageofColombia?A.Spanish.B.English.C.German.25.WhenisColombia'sNationalDay?A.OnMay20.B.OnJune20.C.OnJuly20.第三节听下面一段独白。独白后有5个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听独白前，你有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。该段独白读两遍。26.Whatisthepassageabout?A.Therubbish.B.Theenvironment.C.Thetypesofgarbage.27.WhatdidtheBritishinvent?A.Smartbin.B.Smartphone.C.Smartrobot.28.WhatmusttheydoiftheyproducetoomuchfoodwasteinSouthKorea?A.Theyhavetoburnitdown.B.Theyhavetopayforit.C.Theyhavetoseparatedintodifferenttypes.29.Whichcountrydidwellindoingwiththerubbish?A.IntheUK.B.InJapan.C.InSouthKorea.30.Howmanycountriesarementioned?A.Two.B.Three.C.Four.二、完形填空(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分)阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文后各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Whenmillionsofgraduates(毕业生)leftuniversityandbecamebusyfindingajob,23-year—oldYuYanqiahadalreadymade31owndecisionstoserveasalocalmedicalwork-erinherhometowninYunnanprovince.Backin2007,whenYuwasalittlegirl,theNujiangRiverwasoneof32placesinherhometown.Likeotherpeoplelivinghere,the8-year-oldgirlhadtousearope33therivertoschooleveryday.“34itwasdangerous,Ihadnochoicebuttodoit.”Yusaidwhenrecalling(回想)theexperienceofcrossingtheriver.Oneday,aphotothatshewascrossingtherivertoschooldrewpeople'sattention.Anationwidemoney—raisingactivitywasstarted,andthenthefirstbridge35overNujiangRiver.Fromthenon,Yuandherclassmatesnolongerhadtorisktheir36togetaneducation.In2018,Yubecamethefirstchildinhervillagetogotocollege.“Inmypast,Imetsomanypeoplewholitapathforme.37theirhelp,IwouldnotbewhoIamnow.I'mreally38totheirhelp.SinceIbecameacollegestudent,I39todedicatemyselftomyhometown.”shesaidexcitedly.Now,shecanachieveherdreamtouse40shehaslearnedtochangehishometown.31.A.sheB.herC.herself32.A.dangerousB.moredangerousC.themostdangerous33.A.crossB.crossedC.tocross34.A.AlthoughB.SinceC.Because35.A.wasbuiltB.builtC.isbuilt36.A.lifeB.livesC.live37.A.WithoutB.ForC.To38.A.thankB.thankfulC.thankfully39.A.decidedB.wasdecidingC.havedecided40.A.whereB.whatC.how三、阅读理解(共20小题;每小题2分,满分40分)第一节阅读下面短文，根据短文内容判断其后面所给句子的对错，并在答题卡上将所选的对应选项涂黑。选Right涂A,选Wrong涂B。Alotofearthquakeshappenintheworldeveryyear.Whydoearthquakeshappen?Scientiststellustheoutsideoftheearthismadeofanumberofdifferentplates(板块).Theplatesmoveveryslowly.Sometimestheystopanddon'tmoveforalongtime.Whensomeoftheearth'splatesmovesuddenly,anearthquakehappens.Manyearthquakeshappenunderthesea.Sometimestheyhappennearmountains.Infact,earthquakesmayhappenanywhereontheearth.Duringanearthquake,theshakingsmakerocksrisesuddenlyandevenbreakopen.Housesfall.Peoplearekilledorhurt.Sometimeswholevillagesorcitiesaredestroyed.Canwedosomethingtokeepourselvessafefromearthquakes?Scientistshavestudiedearthquakesandmademapsthatshow“earthquakebelts”.Intheareasinthesebelts,it'spossibleforearthquakestohappen.Intheseareaswecanmakehousesstrongenoughtostandagainstearthquakes.Inthefuture,scientistswillbeabletopredict(预言)exactlywhenandwhereanearthquakewillhappen.Theycantelluswhattodoandhowtodoitaswell.41.Fewearthquakeshappenintheworldeveryyear.A.RightB.Wrong42.Theoutsideoftheearthismadeofanumberofdifferentplates.A.RightB.Wrong43.Wecandonothingtokeepourselvessafefromearthquake.A.RightB.Wrong44.Amapshowingtheearthquakebeltstellspeoplewhatkindofhousescanstandinanearthquake.A.RightB.Wrong45.Inthefuture,scientistscanpredictexactlywhenandwhereanearthquakewillhappen.A.RightB.Wrong第二节阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个能回答所提问题或能完成所给句子的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。ATherewasanAmericanwriterwhooftentoldsuchastorytohisfriendsandreaders:Itwasanexhibition(展览)oftheartists’worksorganizedbytheRedCross.Iwasinvitedasaspecialguesttotakepartintheexhibition.Duringthisperiod,twogirlsof16or17yearsoldcametomeandaskedformysignature(签名).“Ihaven'tbroughtmypen.IsthepencilOK?”Iasked.InfactIknewtheywouldn'trefuse.Ijustwantedtoshowawell-knownwriter'sgoodmannerstothereaders.“Certainly,”theyounggirlsagreedhappily.Icouldseetheywereveryexcited.Ofcourse,theirexcitementalsomadememorepleasedwithmyself.Oneofthegirlsgavehernotebooktome.Itookoutmypencil,wrotesomething,andsigned(签名)myname.Thegirlreadmysignature,frowned(皱眉),lookedatmecarefullyandasked,“Aren’tyouRobertCharboss?”“No,”Itoldherproudly,“I'mthewriterofAliceAdams,thewinneroftwoPulitzerPrizes(普利策奖).”Theyounggirlturnedtoanotherone,andsaid,“Mary,lendyourerasertome.”Atthatmoment,allmyprideturnedintoabubble(泡沫)immediately.Sincethen,Ialwayswarn(告诫)myself:Don'tthinktoohighlyof(高估)yourselfeventhoughyouaresooutstanding(杰出).46.Thewriterwenttotheexhibitionbecausehe.A.wouldputouthisnewbookB.gotaspecialinvitationC.wantedtomeethisfansD.wouldgiveatalk47.Thewriterthegirl.A.signedhisnameforB.borrowedapenfromC.lentthepenciltoD.gaveabookto48.Wecanknowthatthetwogirlswerethefansof.A.thewriterB.AliceAdamsC.RobertCharbossD.PulitzerPrizes49.Theunderlinedsentence“Allmyprideturnedintoabubbleimmediately.”meansthatthewriter.A.hadrealizedthathewastooproudofhimselfB.feltveryangrywhenheheardthegirl'swordsC.wassopolitetothegirlsandhelpedthemalotD.feltexcitedwhenheheardthegirl'swords50.Thisstoryteachesustobea(an)person.A.carefulB.outstandingC.modest(谦虚)D.proudBYearsago,KKGregory,ateenagerfromtheUS,becameaninventorandbusinesswomanattheageoften.Onasnowydayinwinter,10-year-oldKKwasbuildingasnowmanoutsidewhenherwrists(手腕)startedtohurtbecausetheywerecoldandwet.Hopingtokeepplayingwithoutexposing(暴露)herhandsandarmstothecoldandwetconditionsduringwinter,shecameupwiththeideaofwristies.Theycanbewornundercoatsandglovestokeephandsandarmswarm.KKtestedherinventioninherscouttroop(童子军).MostofthememberslikedtheWristiesandencouragedhertomakemore.Becauseofthegoodfeedbackfromthefirsttest,KKdecidedtoworkwithhermothertostartabusinessaroundtheproduct.Threeyearslater,KKgotthechancetoappearontheQVCNetworktosellherWristies.Thismadehertheyoungestpersonevertosellaproductonline,andshemade$22,000in·justsixminutes.“Customerswithcirculatoryconditions(血液循环系统疾病)wrotetomethattheyhadagoodnight'ssleepforthefirsttimebecausetheirhandswerewarm.Andsomechildrentoldmethattheirmotherswouldnolongerworryaboutthemplayinginthesnow.That'swhyIcontinuewiththeproduct,”KKsaid.51.WhatdoweknowfromParagraph1?A.WhereKKcomesfrom.B.HowoldKKisnow.C.WhyKKstartedherbusiness.D.HowKKbecameaninventor.52.AccordingtoParagraph2,theWristies.A.canbewornoverthecoatB.cantreatthepaininwristsC.canonlybeusedinwinterD.cankeephandsandarmswarm53.KKdecidedtostartabusinessaroundtheWristiesbecause.A.hermotherencouragedhertodosoB.herinventionwaspopularwithherscouttroopC.shedreamedofbecomingabusinesswomanD.shewantedtousetheWristiestohelpmorepeople54.WhichofthefollowingisTRUE?A.KKwasthefirstpersontosellaproductonline.B.KKhadagoodsleepbecauseoftheWristies.C.KKinventedtheWristiesatten.D.KKhasmadeatotalof22,000bysellingtheWristies.55.WhichwordscanbestdescribeKK'sinvention?A.Successfulandhelpful.B.Cheapandpopular.C.Coolandcomfortable.D.Modernandelectronic.CMonaIslandisanamazingplacetotakeavacation.Someoftheanimalslivingtherecan'tbefoundanywhereelseintheworld.Therearebeautifulbeachesandcavestoexplore.Theseaaroundtheislandhascolorfulfishes.WhyIsMonaIslandUnusual?MonaIslandisverysmall.ThegovernmentofPuertoRicotakescareoftheislandandhasmadeitanaturalreserve.Thatmeanstheisland'sanimalsandplantsareprotectedfrombeingharmedbypeople.MonaIslandisdifferentfrommostplacesbecausepeoplearenotallowedtolivethere.Onlyafewparkrangers(护林员)areabletostay.Theparkrangers’jobistokeepMonaIslandsafeandbeautiful.Theyinsist(坚持)thatrulesbefollowed.Oneruleisthatonly100peopleatatimecanvisittheisland.Thatway,theparkrangerscanmakesurethelandandanimalskeepsafe.WhatIsTheretoSeeonMonaIsland?OnethingthatmostpeopleenjoyisgettingtoseetheMonaIslandiguana(鬣鳞蜥).Thistypeofreptile(爬行动物)livesonlyonMonaIsland.Almost2,000oftheseiguanasliveonMonaIsland.Peoplealsocometotheislandtogetaclose-upviewofmanykindsoffishandothersealife.Theycanswimfarbelowthesurface.Theyusespecialequipmenttobeabletobreatheunderwater.Thewaterisalmosttransparent.Throughtheclearwater,diverscanseethebrightcolorsofthefish.Visitorscanalsoexplorecaves.Someofthecavesevenhavepaintingsanddrawingsonthewalls.ThisartworkwasmadebytheArawakandTainoIndianswholivedontheislandhundredsofyearsago.Afterafulldayoffunactivities,visitorscansettlein,listentothenightsounds,andviewthestarsinthehugesky.Becausetheislandisfarawayfromotherplaces,itissurroundedbydarkness,andthestarsareeasiertosee.Visitorssaythatwatchingthestarsisamazing.It'stheperfectendtoaperfectday.56.WhatdoparkrangersonMonaIslanddo?A.Offersomehelptovisitors.B.DriveaboatbetweenPuertoRicoandMonaIsland.C.FeedanimalsonMonaIsland.D.Protectthelandandanimals.57.Whichofthefollowingbestexplainstheunderlinedword“transparent”?A.soclearthatyoucanseethroughB.toobrighttobeseenC.toodeeptobereachedD.sodifficultthatyoucan'tfinish58.WherecanartworkbeseenonMonaIsland?A.Onthebeaches.B.Inamuseum.C.Inthecaves.D.Onthewallofthehotel.59.WhyarethestarseasiertoseeonMonaIsland?A.BecauseMonaIslandisverysmall.B.BecauseMonaIslandisamazing.C.BecausevisitorscansettleinafterafulldayonMonaIsland.D.BecauseMonaIslandisfarfromotherplacesanddarknessisallaroundit.60.Whatisthemostpossiblereasontheauthorwrotethisarticle?A.Toexplainwhyanimalsliveontheisland.B.Toshowreaderswheretheislandislocated.C.Totellaboutaplacethatsomepeoplemightenjoy.D.Togivefactsaboutpeoplewhoworkontheisland.非选择题(三大题，共计40分)四、语法填空(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)阅读下面短文，在空白处按要求填入适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式.每空1个单词。Howmanybackpackshaveyouownedsinceyouwenttoschool?Backpackshavebecomecommonandpopularamongstudentsinthepast30years.Ifyourbackpacksbecomeold,willyoujusttreatthemasrubbishandthrow61(they)away?Fiveyearsago,aresearch62(show)that85%oftheoldbackpacksendedupinrubbish.Butasweknow,mostback-packsareproducedfromdifferent63(material).Ifwethrowthemaway,theywillbeharmful64(介词)ourenvironment.65(连词)someoftheoldbackpacksarenolongeroftheirrightcolororsize,therearestillmanythingsyoucandowiththem.Herearesome66(use)waysforyou.Forexample,doyoufinditdifficulttofindtoolsinthehouse?Youcansolvethisproblemby67(make)useofyouroldbackpackstostoreallkindsoftools.Also,itis68(冠词)wonderfulideathatyoucanputyouroldbackpacksonlineforsale.Besides,offeringyourbackpackstootherpoorkidsisanothergood69(choose),asthoseoldbackpacksmaymaketheirlifemoreconvenientthanbefore.Allinall,oldbackpacksarestillofgreatvalueaslongasweputthemintouse70(wise).Remember:rubbishcanbeturnedintotreasures!五、阅读表达(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)阅读下面短文，根据其内容完成后面各项任务。InAfrica,ontheborder(边界)ofZimbabweandZambia,sitsoneoftheworld'slargestwaterfalls—VictoriaFalls.ThewaterofthewaterfallcomesfromtheZambeziRiver(赞比西河).①赞比西河是非洲第四长河。Runningabout1,600milesfromitssource(源头)tothesea.Alongtheway,itpassesthroughthecountriesofZambia,Angola,Namibia,Botswana,ZimbabweandMozambique.VictoriaFallshasarainyseasonandadryseason.It'sbesttovisititinJuneandJuly.②Duringthedryseason,youcanwalkacrossthetopofthefalls.Peopleswimatthetopofthefalls.ThereisanaturalswimmingpoolknownastheDevil'sPool.Elephants,birdsandotheranimalscometotheriverandthefallsduringthissea