滨州市高一下学期期末考试英语试题

学必求其心得，业必贵于专精学必求其心得，业必贵于专精学必求其心得，业必贵于专精高一英语试题本试卷分选择题和非选择题两部分，共12页.满分150分。考试用时120分钟。考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。注意事项：1.答题前,考生务必用0。5毫米黑色签字笔将自己的姓名、座号、考生号、县区和科类填写在答题卡和试卷规定的位置上。2。选择题部分每小题选出答案后,用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑；如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。3。非选择题部分必须用0.5毫米黑色签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题指定区域内相应的位置不能写在试卷上；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案；不能使用涂改液、胶带纸、修正带。不按以上要求作答的答案无效。第一部分听力（共两节；满分30分)做题时,先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7。5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置.听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读遍。1。Whatistheman'sfavoriteanimal？A.Elephants.B。Lions。C.Tigers2.Howmanybookscanbeborrowedatonetimeatmost?A。10。B。5.C。33。WhatdoesHenryusuallyweartowork？A.Asuit.B。Shorts。C。Jeans4。WhereisFredatpresent？A.Athome。B。Ahisoffice。C。Inaclassroom.5.Whatarethespeakersdoing？A。Takingatrip。B.WatchingTV.C。Workingonaprogram.第二节(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22。5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A.B.C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面段对话，回答第6、7题。6。Wheredoesthewomanwanttogo？A。Thesquare。B。Thepostoffice.C。Thecoffeehouse.7.Howdoesthemansuggestgoing?A.Bytaxi。B.BybikeC。Byunderground。听下面一段对话,回答第8、9题.8。Whatneedsrepairinginthewoman'sapartment？A.Thelight。B。TheTVset。C.Therefrigerator.9。Whatwillthemandonext?A。Workonhisreport.B。Complaintothemanager。C.Gotothewoman'shome。听下面一段对话,回答第10至12题。10。Whoisthemantalkingto?A.Asalesgirl.B。Adeliveryperson。C。Acustomerserviceclerk.11Whyisthemancalling?A.Tochangeadelivery.B。Todiscussawebsite.C.Tocheckanorder.12。Whendoestheconversationtakeplace?A。OnMonday。B.OnThursday.C。OnFriday。听下面一段对话，回答第13至16题。13.WhatdoweknowaboutProf。Miller’sShakespearecourse？A.It'salreadyfull.B。It'sveryexpensive。C.Itrequiresastartercourse。14。WhatproblemdoesKevinhave？A。Hecan’ttakeeveningclasses。B.Heforgottoinformhisboss.C。Hefailedtopasstheexam.15.WhatwillKevindo?A。Giveuphisjobatthecafe.B。Checkthecourseatanothercollege.C.Switchhisworkinghourswithothers16。Howcanwedescribethewoman？A.Helpful.B。Serious。C.Hard—working。听下面段独白，回答第17至20题。17。Whatmakestheclubdifferentfromothers？A.WeightTrainingGym。B.HugeBoxingStudio。C。FlexibilityCenter。18。Whatcanclubmembersenjoy?A。FreeticketseveryAugust.B.Afreeprivatetrainingcourse。C.Discountsonmembershipfees.19。WhatinformationisNOTneededintheform？A。TheIDnumber.B。Thezipcode。C。Theaddress.20。Whatisthepurposeofthetalk?A.Togivesomefitnessinstructions。B。Toattractpeopletojointheclub。C.Tointroducesometrainingprograms。第二部分阅读理解(共两节，满分50分）第一节(共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37。5分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D）中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。ABookscan'tstopaglobalpandemic.But，forashortwhile,theycanletusforgettheworldaroundusandtransportustodifferentplaces，allowingustotravelinspirit.Herearesomepicksforthismonth：RohintonMistry:AFineBalanceMistry’snovelfocusesonthelivesoffourcentralcharacterswhoselivesareonadownwardspiral，frompovertytooutrightdestitutionand,ultimately,death。MistrydoesnotwhitewashtherealityofurbanpovertyinIndia.Butasreaders,webecomeabsorbedinhischaractersliveswehopewiththem，wefearforthemand，attheend,wecryforthem.ElenaFerrante：MуBrilliantFriendElenaFerante'rnovelstakeusstraighttotheItaliancityofNapoliStartingwithMyBrilliantFriend，thefournovelscharttheintensiverelationshipbetweentwogirl,ElenaGreco（Lenù)andRaffaellaCerullo(Lila)whogrowupinapoorneighborhoodinthe1950s。ReadingFerrante’sdescriptioncallsforthimagesofNapoliandmakesusfeellikewearestandinginthePiazzadelPlebiscito。Wecanfell，hearandsmellNapoliaroundus.PatrickModiano:TheSearchWarrantTheSearchWarrantpiecestogetherthereal-lifestoryofDoraBruder，ayoungJewishgirlwhowentmissinginParisinDecember1941。ModianoattemptstoretraceDora'smovementsacrossParisandhisbookisfullofevocativedescriptionsofquietsquaresandstreets.BytracingDora’spossiblesteps,ModianoevocativelyrecreatesthetwilightatmosphereofParisunderoccupation.KazuoIshiguro:TheRemainsoftheDayTheRemainsoftheDaytellsthestoryofStevens，theagedbutlerofDarlingtonHall,andhisilljudgedlifechoicesthatsawhimbeinginvolvedwithBritishfascismintheinterwaryears.ThisallusiontoBritishfascisminparticularissomethingthatmakesthisnovelstandout；itisasubjectmatternotoftendiscussedoreventaught。1。WhichbookissetinIndia？A.AFineBalance. B。MyBrilliantFriend.C。TheSearchWarrant. D。TheRemainsoftheDay.2。WhatdoMyBrilliantFriendandTheSearchWarranthaveincommon?A.Bothnovelstellreallifestories。B.BothnovelstakeplaceinItaly.C.Botharerelatedtointerpersonalrelationship.D.Bothgiveavividdescriptionofthesurroundings.3。WhatisspecialaboutTheRemainsoftheDay?A.Itsmovingstory. B.Itsmiserablecharacter。C。Itsrarelymentionedsubject。 D.Itsskillfultechniquesofdescription.【答案】1.A2.D3。C【解析】这是一篇应用文.书籍不能阻止全球性的流行病.但是,在短时间内,它们可以让我们忘记周围的世界，把我们带到不同的地方，让我们在精神上旅行。文章主要介绍了四本书的相关信息。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段中MistrydoesnotwhitewashtherealityofurbanpovertyinIndia。可知Mistry并没有粉饰印度城市贫困的现实。由此可知，AFineBalance是以印度为背景的.故选A。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据第五段ReadingFerrante’sdescriptioncallsforthimagesofNapoliandmakesusfeellikewearestandinginthePiazzadelPlebiscito.Wecanfell,hearandsmellNapoliaroundus。(读到Ferrante的描述，我们会联想起那不勒斯的景象,感觉自己仿佛站在了PiazzadelPlebiscito广场上。我们可以感受到，听到，闻到那不勒斯的味道)以及倒数第四段中ModianoattemptstoretraceDora’smovementsacrossParisandhisbookisfullofevocativedescriptionsofquietsquaresandstreets。（Modiano试图追溯Dora在巴黎的活动,他的书中充满了对宁静广场和街道的令人回味的描述）可知,MyBrilliantFriend与TheSearchWarrant二者的共同点是两者都生动地描述了环境。故选D。【3题详解】细节理解题。根据最后一段ThisallusiontoBritishfascisminparticularissomethingthatmakesthisnovelstandout；itisasubjectmatternotoftendiscussedoreventaught。可知尤其是对英国法西斯主义的提及使这部小说脱颖而出；这是一个很少被讨论甚至被教授的主题.由此可知，TheRemainsoftheDay的特别之处在于它有很少被提及的话题。故选C.BI’dbeenretiredforfouryears,whenafriendsuggesteduniversity.Ithoughthewasjoking—Iwasrubbishatschoolandfailedmy11plus.ButwelovetocompeteoverMastermindandUniversitychallenge，andhethoughtI’dmakeit.Andhewasabsolutelyright!Ididafoundationcoursefirst,whichwasparttimeattheUniversityLifelongLearningCentre(LLC）,twonightsaweekandtheoddSaturday.Ididquitewell，andthatgavemetheconfidencetodoafulltime，threeyeardegree.I’mpassionateaboutart，andIalwayswantedtobehereforthejourneyandnotthedestination。Thatsoundsreallycorny，butitwasthetruthinmycase。Initiallyitwasabitstrangefittinginwithmycoursemates.Theywereall18,straightoutofsixthformorcollege。Overtime，though，they’veallbeenfine-now，weallgetonreallywellandthereisnoissue。I’vemadeplentyoffriends’mamemberofthematurestudentssociety,andIdosomevolunteeringthroughtheLLC，chattingtoprospectivestudentsaboutmyexperienceofcomingtouniversity.Itellthemmystoryandbasicallyencouragethemtogiveitagoyou'vegotnothingtolose。IliketothinkI'veconvincedafewofthem.Ihavenoregretsatall.EnrollinginuniversitywasthebestpieceofadviceI'vereceivedinyears,especiallypost-retirement.Ineededroutineinmylife；Ineededpurpose.I'mnotgoingtospendmydayinthebookiesorthepub,Ifyou’vegotapassionforsomething，youshouldpursueit。4.WhatdowelearnfromParagraph1?A。Theauthoroftencompetedwithhisfriendatuniversity,B.Theauthorwassatisfiedwithhisperformanceatschool,C.Theadviceofhisfriendwasabigchallengefortheauthor。D.Theauthor’sfriendtoldajokewhensuggestinguniversity。5。Whatwasitthatmadehimdeterminedtopursueafulltimedegree?A。Hislongheldpassionforart。B.Hisboringretirementlife。C。Hissuccessinthefoundationcourse。D.Hisdesiretotraveltothedestination.6.WhatisPanagraph3maitlyabout?A。HowhegotalongwithhiscoursematesB.Howbehelpedhisfriendsatuniversity.C。WhatactivitiesbetookpartinatschoolD。Whatbeexperienced2avolunteer。7。Whichofthefollowingcanserveasthetitleofthepassage?A.Knowledgeispower.B.It'snevertoooldtolearn.CFailureisthemotherofsuccess.D。Afriendinneedisafriendindeed.【答案】4.C5.C6.A7。B【解析】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲叙了作者退休四年之后，在朋友的建议下进入大学学习，与年轻的大学生友好相处，并有信心获得全日制三年的学位。【4题详解】细节理解题.根据文章第一段特别是“ButwelovetocompeteoverMastermindandUniversitychallenge,andhethoughtI'dmakeit。（但我们喜欢聪明人之间的竞争和大学挑战,他认为我能成功。）”可知,作者朋友的建议对作者来说是一个很大的挑战，但作者喜欢这种挑战.故选C。【5题详解】细节理解题.根据文章第二段“Ididquitewell,andthatgavemetheconfidencetodoafulltime，threeyeardegree。(我学的很好，这给了我信心去攻读一个全日制的，三年的学位.）"可知，作者因为在基础课程上取得了成功，所以决定攻读全日制学位.故选C。【6题详解】主旨大意题。根据文章第三段内容可知，由于作者与同学存在大的年龄差距，但随着时间的推移,他们相处得很好，并在学生社团中交了许多朋友。作者还和他们分享自己的故事,鼓励他们勇于尝试。所以本段的主要内容是作者和学生们的相处情况.故选A。【7题详解】主旨大意题.根据全文内容可知,文章记叙了作者退休四年之后，在朋友的建议下进入大学学习，与年轻的大学生友好相处，并有信心获得全日制三年的学位.从作者的学习经历可知，It'snevertoooldtolearn.(活到老学到老)作为文章的标题最为合适。故选B。CTechgiantsAppleandGoogleareteaminguptocreateasystemthatwouldletsmartphoneusersknowwhenthey'vecomeintocontactwithsomeonewhohasCOVID-19.ThetechnologywouldrelyontheBluetoothsignalsthatsmartphonescanbothsendoutandreceive1aperscntestspositive(阳性)forCOVID—19,theycouldinformpublichealthauthoritiesthroughanapp。Thosepublichealthappswouldthenwarnanyonewhosesmartphonesbadcometeartheinfectedperson’sphoneintheprevious14days。ThetechnologycouldbeusedonbothGoogleAndroidphonesandAppleiPhones.Thecompaniesinsistthattheywillpreservesmartphoneusers’privacyandtheirtechnologywillbeusedonlybypublichealthauthoritiestotracethespreadofCOVID—19。Smartphoneuserscanchoosetouseit.Thesoftwarewillnotcollectdataonusers’physicallocationsortheirpersonallyidentifiableinformation。Peoplewhotestpositivewouldremainunknowntothepublic,bothtothepeoplewhocameincontactwiththemandtoAppleandGoogle.“Privacyisofgreatestimportanceinthiseffort，”thecompaniessaidinajointstatement。TheAmericanCivilLibertiesUnionhaswarmedthatusingcellphonedatatohandlethepandemiccarriesrisksof“destructionofprivacy"。InastatementonFriday,ACLUcybersecuritycounselJenniferGranicksaid，Thesystemalsocan’tworkwellifpeopledon'ttrustit”.ShesaidthatthejointAppleandGoogleproject“appearstoreducetheworstprivacyrisks，butthereisstillroomforimprovement.”Sheaddedthatthecontacttracingappshouldbeusedonlyforpublichealthpurposesandonlyforthedurationofthispandemic。Publichealthofficialssaythecontacttracing-findingpeoplewhohavebeenincontactwithaninfectedpersonwillbeakeystepinliftingshelterin—placerestrictions。Itwouldallowpeoplewhoareknowntohavebeenexposedtothevirustoisolatethemselves，whilelettingothersrecovernormalactivities。8.Whatisthemainpurposeofthepassage？A.Toadvertiseforpublichealth。 B。Tointroduceacontacttracingsystem。C。TowarnthepublicofrisksofCOVID—19. D.Toraisepeople'sawarenessofprivacyprotection。9.Whatdothecompaniespromisetodoinparticular?A。Warnpeoplewhotestpositive。 B.Protectinfectedpeople'sprivacy.C。Workwithpublichealthauthorities。 D.Collectdataonusersphysicallocations.10.WhatdoestheunderlinedsentenceinParagraph4suggest？A。Publichealthissuesaretracedaccurately。 B。Onlypeople’strustinfluencesthesystem。C.Thesystemisattheriskofbeingdestroyed. D。Jenniferthinksthesystemshouldbebetter。11。Thesystemismainlydesignedto.A。ensureinfectedpeople'srecovery B。guaranteepeople'snormalactivitiesC.helppreventthespreadofCOVID-19 D.encourageallthepeopletoisolatethemselves【答案】8.B9。B10。D11。C【解析】这是一篇说明文。科技巨头苹果公司和谷歌公司正在合作开发一个系统,该系统可以让智能手机用户知道他们已经接触了COVID—19患者。文章介绍了这一技术的工作原理，开发这个系统的公司就用户隐私问题做出了一些声明,其他相关组织和个人对此表达了自己的看法。【8题详解】推理判断题.根据第一段TechgiantsAppleandGoogleareteaminguptocreateasystemthatwouldletsmartphoneusersknowwhenthey'vecomeintocontactwithsomeonewhohasCOVID-19.可知科技巨头苹果公司和谷歌公司正在合作开发一个系统，该系统可以让智能手机用户知道他们已经接触了COVID—19患者。结合文章介绍了这一技术的工作原理，开发这个系统的公司就用户隐私问题做出了一些声明，其他相关组织和个人对此表达了自己的看法。由此可推知，这篇文章的主要目的是介绍一种COVID-19接触者追踪系统。故选B。【9题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段Thecompaniesinsistthattheywillpreservesmartphoneusers’privacyandtheirtechnologywillbeusedonlybypublichealthauthoritiestotracethespreadofCOVID-19。Smartphoneuserscanchoosetouseit。Thesoftwarewillnotcollectdataonusers’physicallocationsortheirpersonallyidentifiableinformation.Peoplewhotestpositivewouldremainunknowntothepublic，bothtothepeoplewhocameincontactwiththemandtoAppleandGoogle.“Privacyisofgreatestimportanceinthiseffort,”thecompaniessaidinajointstatement。可知这些公司坚称,他们将保护智能手机用户的隐私,而且他们的技术只会被公共卫生部门用于追踪COVID—19的传播.智能手机用户可以选择使用它。该软件不会收集用户的物理位置或个人身份信息。那些被检测为阳性的人将不会被公众所知，无论是接触过他们的人，还是苹果和谷歌公司。两家公司在一份联合声明中表示:“在这项努力中,隐私是最重要的."由此可知，这些公司承诺保护感染者的隐私.故选B。【10题详解】句意猜测题。根据后文Sheaddedthatthecontacttracingappshouldbeusedonlyforpublichealthpurposesandonlyforthedurationofthispandemic.可知她补充说，接触者追踪应用程序只能用于公共卫生目的，而且只能在疫情持续期间使用。由此可知，Jennifer认为苹果和谷歌的合作项目“似乎降低了最严重的隐私风险,但仍有改进的空间，应该更好"。即，划线句子意思为“Jennifer认为这个系统应该更好”。故选D。【11题详解】推理判断题.根据最后一段Itwouldallowpeoplewhoareknowntohavebeenexposedtothevirustoisolatethemselves,whilelettingothersrecovernormalactivities。可知它可以让已知接触过病毒的人隔离自己，同时让其他人恢复正常活动。由此可推知,该系统主要用于帮助防止COVID—19的传播。故选C。DThegovernment'stopGreatBarrierReefscientistsaysathirdmasscoralbleaching（珊瑚白化）eventinfiveyearsisaclearsignalthatthemarinewonderis“callingforurgenthelponclimatechange.Coralscanrecoverfrommildbleaching,butseverebleachingcankillcorals。ProfTerryHughes，directoroftheCentreofExcellenceforCoralReefStudiesatJamesCookUniversity，surveyed1,036reefsfromaplaneoverninedaysinlateMarch.Themarineparkauthorityalsohadanobserverontheflights.Thesurveyhasreleasedmapsshowingthatseriouslevelsofbleachingoccurredin2020inallthreesectionsofthereefnorthern，centralandsouthern.Some25%ofthereefswereseriouslybleached-meaningthatmorethan60％ofthecoralsoneachreefhadbleached。TheGreatBarrierReelhasexperiencedfivemassbleachingevents—1998。2002,2016，2017and2020—allcausedbyrisingoceantemperaturesdrivenbyglobalheating.Hughessaidthereprobablywouldnotbethesamelevelofcoraldeathinthenorthandcentralregionsin2020asinpreviousyears，butthiswaspartlybecausepreviousbleachingoutbreakshadkilloffthelessheat-tolerantspeciesThe2020bleachingwassecondonlyto2016forseverity(严重性），Hughessaid.Dr。DavidWachenfeld，chiefscientistattheGreatBarrierReefMarineParkAuthority，toldGuardianAustralia"Mygreatestfearisthatpeoplewilllosehopeforthereef。Withouthopethere’snoaction.Peopleneedtoseethesebleachingevents,TheyareclearsignalsthattheGreatBarrierReefisallingforurgenthelpandforustodoeverythingwecan”.Measurestoimprovetheabilityofrecoveryofthereefincludeimprovingwaterquality，controllingoutbreaksofcoral-eatingstarfish,andresearchanddevelopmenttoimprovetheheattoleranceofcorals。"However，climatechangebringsanewscaleofimpactunlikeanythingwehaveseenbefore。Thus,dealingwiththeclimateproblemisthebasisforeverythingelsetowork，"Wachenfeldsaid.12.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“mild"inParagraph1probablymean？A.SeriousB.Strong.C.Steady.D.Slight。13。WhatcanwelearnfromParagraphs2＆3?A.Themajorityofthecoralsoneachreefwerebleached。B。ThesurveywascarriedoutonaplanebyHughesalone。C.The2020bleachingkilledoffthelessheattolerantspecies。D。The2020bleachingwasworsethanthoseofallthepreviousyears.14.WecaninferfromWachenfeld'swordsthatpeopleseeingthebleachingevents.A.havedoneeverythingtheycanforthereefB。aresuretolosehopeforthereefC。willcaremoreaboutthereefD.willhavenoactionatall15.Whichistheessentialmeasuretoimprovetheabilityofrecoveryofthereef?A。Improvingwaterquality。B.Makingeffortstopreventglobalwarming.C.controllingoutbreaksofcoral—eatingstarfish.,D.Doingresearchontheheattoleranceofcorals。【答案】12.D13。A14.C15。B【解析】这是一篇说明文。文章描述了五年内大堡礁发生第三次大规模白化的现象，呼吁紧急援助应对气候变化。【12题详解】词义猜测题.根据第一段最后一句“Coralscanrecoverfrommildbleaching,butseverebleachingcankillcorals。”珊瑚可以从轻微的白化中恢复，但是严重的白化会杀死珊瑚。根据后半句severe“严重的”可以对比前半句的mild应该是“轻微的”。故选D项.【13题详解】推理判断题。根据第三段“Thesurveyhasreleasedmapsshowingthatseriouslevelsofbleachingoccurredin2020inallthreesectionsofthereefnorthern,centralandsouthern.Some25%ofthereefswereseriouslybleached—meaningthatmorethan60％ofthecoralsoneachreefhadbleached。"这项调查公布的地图显示，2020年，大堡礁北部、中部和南部的三个区域都出现了严重的白化现象。大约25％的珊瑚礁严重褪色,这意味着每个珊瑚礁上超过60%的珊瑚已经褪色。从调查可以看出，大部分的珊瑚已经白化了。故选A项。【14题详解】推理判断题。根据文章第五段“Mygreatestfearisthatpeoplewilllosehopeforthereef.Withouthopethere'snoaction。Peopleneedtoseethesebleachingevents,TheyareclearsignalsthattheGreatBarrierReefisallingforurgenthelpandforustodoeverythingwecan。”我最担心的是人们会对珊瑚礁失去希望。没有希望就没有行动.人们需要看到这些白化事件，这是一个明确的信号，大堡礁正在寻求紧急帮助，我们应该尽我们所能。"Wachenfeld说人类需要看到白化事件，才能更关心珊瑚礁.故选C项。【15题详解】推理判断题.根据最后一段“dealingwiththeclimateproblemisthebasisforeverythingelsetowork，”应对气候问题是一切工作的基础。由此判断出最基本的条件是阻止全球变暖。故选B项。第二节(共5小题;每小题2。5分，满分12.5分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项.Whatwouldyoudodifferentlyifyouknewnobodywouldjudgeyou?Truthbetold，noonehastherighttojudgeyou.Peoplecan’tfeelwhatyouaregoingthrough；theyaren’tlivingYOURlife.Soforgetwhattheysayaboutyou,___16___.Followyourownuniquepathandworkonyourgoals，Everynewdayisachancetochangeyourlife.Workhardforwhatyoubelieve,andrememberrealisticgoalsarethekeytosuccess,Peopleknowsuccessisdirectlyconnectedwithdailyaction.___17___.Adjustyourgoalsanddreamsaslifechanges。Agreatdealofpaininlifecomesfromhavingaspecificdreamthatyou’vefalleninlovewith，andwhenitdoesn'tworkoutexactlyasplanned,youbecomeangrythatyounowhavetopursueadifferentpath,___18___,butitprovidesplentyofopportunitiestomakedreamscometrue,Justdon’tforgetthatsometimestakingapositivestepforwardrequiresyoutoslightlyadjustyourdreams，orplannewones.___19___。Whenyouarefeelingdownordealingwithfailure，don’tbeashamed.There'snothingtobeashamedof。Youaregoingthroughadifficulttime,andyouarestillpushingforward.That’ssomethingtobeproudof。Leteveryoneknowthattodayyouarealotstrongerthanyouwereyesterday,andyouwillkeepyourheadhighandkeeponsmiling。___20___Theonlytimeyourunoutofchancesiswhenyoustoptakingthem.Don’tcryoverthepast,butcrytogetoverthepast.Don’tsmiletohidethepain,butsmiletohealthepain。Don'tthinkofallthesadnessintheworld，butthinkofallthebeautythatstillremainsaroundyou.A。LifeisunpredictableB.FightthroughyourfailuresC。FocusonhowyoufeelaboutyourselfD。EverydayofyourlifeisapageofyourhistoryE。Doingsmallthingsbringsthemclosertotheirdreams【答案】16。C17。E18。A19.B20。D【解析】本文是一篇说明文。作者通过这篇文章告诉我们不要在乎别人的指指点点，没有人有指责你的权力，我们要相信自己，做自己认为正确的事情.【16题详解】根据空前Peoplecan'tfeelwhatyouaregoingthrough；theyaren'tlivingYOURlife.Soforgetwhattheysayaboutyou可在，人们感受不到你所经历的;他们没有过你的生活.所以忘记他们对你的评价吧，由此可知，空处作者建议我们关注自己的生活，不要在意别人的看法；结合选项可知，选项C.Focusonhowyoufeelaboutyourself关注你对自己的感觉，与空前一句对应，符合题意。故选C。【17题详解】根据空前Peopleknowsuccessisdirectlyconnectedwithdailyaction.可知，人们知道成功与日常行动直接相关。由此可知，空处作者建议我们要从小事做起,实现自己的梦想；结合选项可知，选项E.Doingsmallthingsbringsthemclosertotheirdreams做小事能让他们离梦想更近,此处的their指的是前文的people。故选E。【18题详解】根据空前whenitdoesn’tworkoutexactlyasplanned，youbecomeangrythatyounowhavetopursueadifferentpath可知，当事情没有完全按照计划进行时,你会因为现在不得不追求不同的道路而感到愤怒；由此可知，空处作者会告诉我们生活中的不确定性；结合选项可知,选项A。Lifeisunpredictable生活是不可预测的，此处unpredictable相当于前一句中的itdoesn'tworkoutexactlyasplanned。故选A.【19题详解】根据空后Whenyouarefeelingdownordealingwithfailure,don'tbeashamed。There'snothingtobeashamedof。可知,当你感到沮丧或面对失败时，不要感到羞愧。没什么好羞愧的。由此可知，空处作者谈论如何应对失败;结合选项可知，选项B。Fightthroughyourfailures战胜失败，符合题意,此处failures与下一句中的failure属于词汇复现。故选B。【20题详解】根据空前Leteveryoneknowthattodayyouarealotstrongerthanyouwereyesterday，andyouwillkeepyourheadhighandkeeponsmiling。可知，让每个人都知道，今天的你比昨天坚强了很多，你会昂首挺胸，继续微笑。由此可知，空处作者鼓励我们前进，每一天都是属于自己的历史；结合选项可知，选项D。Everydayofyourlifeisapageofyourhistory你生命中的每一天都是你历史的一页，与本段描述一致。故选D。第三部分语言知识运用（共两节；满分30分）第一节完形填空（共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项A，B，C和D中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Ihadplanstomeettwoofmyfriendsdowntown,soItookashowerandlefthomedespitetherain，Itwasjustanordinaryday，butdeepinmyheart,therewasashadowof___21___.Itwasbecauseofthenovelcoronavirus（新冠肺炎））Atthattime，thereweren'tyet___22___casesinourcity。ButstillIcouldsmellthefear___23___amongthecrowd.WehadlunchtogetherandhungaboutforsometimeinthebusiestdistrictbeforeIreturnedhome。Thatevening___24___，begantocoughslightlyatfirst。andthenitgotworse。Itookmybody___25___againandagaintomakesureIdidn’thaveafever.Inspiteofthe___26___wordsfrommyparentsthatIjustcaughtacoldfromgoingoutinthe___27___afterashower，Iwasterriblyfrightened.Forafewnights，Ilay___28___inmybed，worryingthatIhadalreadygotthedisease—andpossiblytheviruswasinmybody..Itookmymom’s___29___toexerciseathome.Ialsoread,watchedfilmsandpainted，justto____30____myanxiety。Anditworked，Afewdayslater，Iwasfully____31____.AsIwatchthenewsabouthowmanypeoplearedyingofthediseaseandhowbravemedicalworkersare____32____theirownlivestohelptheirpatients,I’mdeeply____33____thatI'moneoftheluckyones。Now，I'msittingatmydeskandtakingaclass____34____。Thelittleinsectsofearlyspringflyaroundmybedroom，andabeam（束）ofsunlightshinesonmywindows.It’sjustanotherordinaryday.Butafterthatincident，I’velearnedto____35____theday'sbeauties,howeversmalltheyare.21.A。joy B。expectation C。surprise D.Fear22.A.studied B。confirmed C.observed D。Selected23。A.declining B。complaining C.spreading D。surviving24.A。instead B.rather C.therefore D.however25.A。temperature B.shape C.size D。weight26.A.criticizing B.comforting C。laming D.greeting27.A。storm B.wind C。cloud D。rain28.A.bored B。still C。awake D。pleased29。A。advice B。attempt C.condition D。conclusion30。A。hesitate B。require C.relieve D。admire31.A。arranged B.recovered C。charged D。rescued32。A。risking B.donating C。threatening D。suffering33.A。sensitive B。ashamed C.grateful D.determined34。A.atschool B。athome C。inthehospital D.inthelibrary35。A.ensure B。adjust C.obtain D。value【答案】21。D22.B23.C24。D25。A26.B27。D28。C29。A30.C31.B32.A33。C34.B35.D【解析】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述的是作者在疫情期间偶遇感冒,认为自己得了新冠状病毒，感到焦虑,听从妈妈的建议，恢复了健康.通过这件事,作者认为我们要“珍惜现在,活在当下。”【21题详解】考查名词词义辨析.句意：这只是一个普通的日子,但在我的内心深处,有一个恐惧的阴影。A。joy高兴；B。expectation期待；C.surprise惊奇；D.fear恐惧。根据第1空前的therewasashadow和第3空前的Butstill1couldsmellthefear可知，此处指“恐惧”的阴影。故选D。【22题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意:那时候,我们城市还没有确诊病例。A.studied博学的；B.confirmed确认的;C。observed观察的；D.selected挑选出来的。根据第3空前的Butstill1couldsmellthefear可知，此处指我们城市还没有“确诊”病例。故选B.【23题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：但我仍然能闻到人群中蔓延的恐惧。A.declining下降，衰退；B.complaining抱怨；C。spreading传播；D.surviving幸存。根据第3空前后的内容still1couldsmellthefear和amongthecrowd.可知，恐惧“蔓延”在人群中。故选C。【24题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：然而,那天晚上,我开始轻微咳嗽。A。instead代替，反而；B。rather宁可，宁愿；C。therefore因此;D。however然而。根据第2段最后一句WehadlunchtogetherandhungaboutforsometimeinthebusiestdistrictbeforeIreturnedhome.“我们一起吃了午饭，在我回家之前在最繁忙的地区逛了一会儿。”和和第3段第一句Thateveningbegantocoughslightlyatfirst。andthenitgotworse。“那天晚上，我开始轻微咳嗽，然后病情加重。"由此可知，前后是一种转折关系,故选D。【25题详解】考查名词词义辨析.句意：我一次又一次地量体温以确保我没有发烧。A。temperature温度；B。shape形状;C.size大小；D。weight重量.根据第5空后的tomakesureIdidn'thaveafever。可知,此处指量体温。故选A.【26题详解】考查动名词词义辨析。句意：尽管父母安慰我说我只是在淋浴后出去淋雨感冒了，但我还是非常害怕。A。criticizing批判；B。comforting安慰;C。laming变跛；D.greeting问候。根据上文“作者一次次量体温来确定是否发烧”和第6空后的Ijustcaughtacold可知，父母“安慰”作者。故选B。【27题详解】考查名词词义辨析.句意:尽管父母安慰我说我只是在淋浴后出去淋雨感冒了，但我还是非常害怕.A.storm风暴;B.wind风；C.cloud云；D.rain雨。根据第1段中soItookashowerandlefthomedespitetherain,可知，此处指作者淋浴后“淋了雨”。故选D。【28题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：有好几个晚上,我醒着躺在床上，担心自己已经得了这种病——病毒可能就在我体内。A.bored感到厌烦的；B.still静止不动的;C。awake醒着的；D.pleased高兴的.根据第8空后的worryingthatIhadalreadygotthedisease-andpossiblytheviruswasinmybody..可知，作者担心得了新冠状病，所以晚上睡不着觉，也就是“醒着”。故选C。【29题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意:我听从了妈妈的建议，在家锻炼。A.advice建议；B。attempt企图；C.condition条件；D。conclusion结论。根据第9空后的toexerciseathome可知，作者听从了妈妈的“建议”。故选A。【30题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我也看书，看电影,画画，只是为了缓解我的焦虑.A.hesitate犹豫不决；B.require需要，要求；C。relieve减轻；D。admire钦佩,赞美。根据第10空前后内容Ialsoread,watchedfilmsandpainted和myanxiety.可知,作者通过在家做一些活动来“缓解"得病的焦虑。故选C。【31题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：这招奏效了，几天后，我完全康复了。A.arranged安排;B.recovered恢复；C。charged索价，指控；D.rescued营救。根据第11空前的itworked，Afewdayslater可知作者“恢复”健康.故选B.【32题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：当我看到有多少人死于这种疾病，医护人员勇敢地冒着生命危险帮助病人的新闻时，我对自己是其中的幸运者深感感激.A.risking冒险；B.donating捐献；C。threatening威胁,恐吓;D。suffering遭受。根据第12空后的theirownlivestohelptheirpatients可知，医护人员“冒险"去救病人。故选A。【33题详解】考查形容词词义辨析.句意：当我看到有多少人死于这种疾病,医护人员勇敢地冒着生命危险帮助病人的新闻时，我对自己是其中的幸运者深感感激.A。sensitive敏感的;B.ashamed羞愧的；C.grateful感激的；D.determined坚决的。根据第13空后的I’moneoftheluckyones.可知，作者对自己是幸运者幸存“感激"。故选C。【34题详解】考查介词短语辨析。句意：现在,我正坐在家里的课桌上上课。A。atschool在学校；B。athome在家；C。inthehospital在医院里;D。inthelibrary在图书馆里.根据第14空前的takingaclassThelittleinsectsofearlyspringflyaroundmybedroom,andabeam（束)ofsunlightshinesonmywindows。可知，作者是在“家里"上网课。故选B。【35题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：但在那次事件之后，我学会了珍惜这一天的美、，不管它们有多小。A。ensure确保；B.adjust调整；C。obtain获得；D.value评价，重视,珍惜.根据第15空后的theday'sbeauties，howeversmalltheyare。可知，此处指要“珍惜”当下.故选D。第二节短文填空(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式.KangYu，a24—yearoldvolunteerteacherinaremotetowninthemountainsofYunnanprovince,wasteachingcalligraphytotheeighthgr