安徽省安庆市东区2023-2024学年高二上册期末考试英语模拟试题（附答案）

安徽省安庆市东区2023-2024学年高二上学期期末考试英语模拟试题第一部分阅读（共两节，满分50分）第一节阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AHerearesomejobsthatletyoumakeadirectimpactonothers'lives.AcareeradvisorCareeradvisorshelptolightengraduates'load,oftenworkingathighschools,collegesoruniversities.Inadditiontoconsultingwithstudentstohelpthemmakecareerdecisions,theadvisorsalsohelpstudentspracticeimportantjob-seekingskills.Althoughsomeemployerspreferapplicantstohaveamastersdegreeincounseling（咨询）,notallrequireone.Pursuingabachelorofpsychologyorcounselingisagreatplacetostart.AnutritionistAsfarasindustriesgo,healthcarelikelyoffersthemostjobsthathelppeople.Nutritionistsworkinhospitals,schoolsornursinghomestohelpcreatemealplanstoimprovethehealthoftheirclients（客户）.Alongwithabachelor'sdegreeinfoodandnutrition,clinicalnutritionorarelatedfield,you'llneedtobelicensedinmoststates.ApersonaltrainerPersonaltrainersworkwithpeopleofallagestobuildcustomfitnessplans.Alongwithperformingphysicalassessmentsandcreatingtrainingprograms,personaltrainersalsoinspiretheirclientstosticktoaplansotheyachievedesiredresults.Youshouldhaveacollegediploma,alongwithanassociateddegreeinahealthorfitnessfield,andyouwillneedtopassanexamtoreceiveyourlicense.AspecialeducationteacherAspecialschoolcanbeaplaceforstudentswithemotional,behavioralorlearningchallenges.Specialeducationteachersaretheretoteachthemtoreachtheirfullpotential.Asaspecialeducationteacher,youshouldplanandteachlessonsaccordingtostudents'specificneedsandabilities.Specialeducationteachersmusthaveabachelor'sdegreeandastate-issuedcertification.Findmoreinformationonwww.jobseeker.com.1.Whatdothefourjobshaveincommon?A.Theincomeishigh.B.Theyarehelpful.C.Theyareindemand.D.Therequirementsarelow.2.Whichjobrequiresyoutotakeanexam?A.Acareeradvisor.B.Anutritionist.C.Apersonaltrainer.D.Aspecialeducationteacher.3.Whatisamustforaspecialeducationteacher?A.Fullpotential.B.Adrivinglicense.C.Amaster'sdegreeinpsychology.D.Professionalteachingabilities.BForascholarfocusingonAustralia'spublicdiplomacy（外交活动）,workingasarecreationalmanagerinChinamayneverbepartofhiscareerpath.ButBradleydoeshavelotstosaynowabouthisspecialexperienceataresortinthepicturesquetropicalcoastalcityofSanyainSouthChina'sHainanprovince.The33-year-oldAustralianisactuallyastudentininternationalrelationscompletinghisPhDthroughGriffithUniversity.HecametoBeijingforacooperativeresearchatPekingUniversitylessthantwoyearsago.Suchanacademiclifewasjustaddedcolorwithachanceofferedbytheculturalexchangesproject,“I'minChina”.“WhatIlikedmostabouttheexperiencewasitwassomethingcompletelydifferentthatyouwouldneverbeabletodoasaregulartourist,”Bradleysaidinaninterview.BradleywaschosentoworkasarecreationalmanagerforaChinesewedding.Thefilmcrewtookthemtomany“amazingsites”andthestaffattheresorttaughtthemalotabouthowto“incorporatemodemChinesefeatureswhilestillkeepingtraditionalcustoms”,Bradleysaid.“Iwouldhavetosaytwothingsstickoutasthemostmemorable:thehelicopterrideandtalkingwiththestaffatthehotelabouthowtheyorganizeweddingshereinChina,”hesaid.ThatwasBradley'sfirsttimetobeinahelicopter,andhewastooabsorbedwiththe“stunning”viewofthebeautifulcoastline.“IthinkitissoimportanttoshowotherAustraliansthedifferentlandscapesChinahastooffer.IthinksomanyAustralianswhentheythinkaboutChina,imaginethehistoricalsitesofBeijingandtheexcitingthingstoseeinShanghaibuthavenoideaaboutotherbeautifulplaces,likeSanyaorthemanyotherplacespeoplehavebeentakentointhisTVseries,”Bradleysaid.“I'minChina”isaprojectsponsoredbyChinaIntercontinentalCommunicationCentreandotherinstitutionsundertheguidanceofChina'sStateCouncilInformationOffice.ItinvitesforeignnativesworldwidetoexperienceuniquejobsandparticipateinactivitiesthatonecanfindnowhereelseexceptinChina.Morethan10,000photosandarticlesweresubmittedfromaroundtheglobebyover6,00applicants.4.Bradleyactuallyis________.A.anAustralianPhDstudentB.aregularAustraliantouristC.arecreationalmanagerD.anAustraliandiplomat5.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“incorporate”inparagraph4mean?A.getridofB.takeadvantageofC.takeinD.keepoff6.WhatimpressedBradleymost?A.ThebeautifulsceneryofSanyaandspecialactivities.B.FlyinginahelicopterandorganizingChineseweddingC.ThehistoricalsitesofBeijingandtheexcitingthingsinShanghai.D.Chinesetraditionalcustomsandmanyamazingsites.7.Fromthelastparagraph,wecaninferthattheproject“I'minChina”is_________.A.uniquebutunattractivetoforeignersB.specialbuthelplesstoknowaboutChinaC.uninterestingandrejectedbyforeignersD.uniqueandpopularwithforeignersCUpto40%ofallfoodintheUnitedStatesiswasted.Producingfoodthatpeopledon'tconsumeswallowsuproughly20%ofAmerica'scroplandandagriculturalwater,andproducesgreenhousegasemissions（排放物）equalto37millionpassengervehicleseachyear.Yet,37millionAmericanslackconsistentaccesstoadequateandnutritiousfood.NRDC'sFoodMattersInitiativepartnerscitiestoconfrontfoodwaste.FoodMattersispilotingall-round,cutting-edgestrategiesthatareeasytofollowandshare.Thefirsttwostrategies—andarguablythemostcriticalones—aretoestimatealocalbaselineleveloffoodwasteandthenassessthepotentialforrescuingsurplusfood.Abaselineisnecessaryinordertounderstandthescaleandnaturaloftheproblem.Itisalsoaprerequisite（先决条件）toassessinganyprogressmade,whichwillhelpinformfutureprogramdevelopment.UsingacalculatortoolNRDCdevelopedbasedontheFoodMattersresearchmodels,theAtlanta'sMayor'sOfficeofResiliencehadabetterunderstandingofthequalitiesofwastedfoodandwhereitwaslikelyoccurring.ThisallowedthecitytofocustheattentiononthesolutionsthatweremorecloselyrelatedtothesituationinAtlanta.AsinmanycitiesacrosstheU.S.,muchofthefoodwastedinAtlantaoccursinhouseholdsandconsumer-facingbusinessessuchasrestaurants.Armedwiththisinformation,theMayor'sOfficeofResilience,createsarestaurantchallengeencouragingrestaurantstoworkontheentiresystemofreduction,rescue,andrecycling.After90daysandparticipationfrom6restaurantsatAtlanta'sHartsfieldJacksonairport,theprogramrescue21,000mealsandsavedownersover$62000.Atlanta'srestaurantchallengeisoneofahandfulofexampleswherecitieshaveengaged（吸引）consumer-facingfoodbusinessestoreducetheirfoodwaste.NewYorkledthechargewithaMayor'schallengetorestaurants.Denverrecentlycompletedaseriesofneighborhoodrestaurantchallenges.NashvillehasanongoingMayor'sFoodSaverChallengeincludingnotjustrestaurantsbutotherfoodbusinessesaswell.Severalothercitiesandcountriesthroughoutthecountryhavesimilarbusinessengagementsuccessstories.8.Whatarethedatamainlyaboutinparagraph1?A.theharmoffoodwasteB.thecauseoffoodpollutionC.theimportanceoffoodsafetyD.thesolutiontofoodwaste.9.HowdoesAtlantabenefitfromthecalculatortoolofNRDC?A.ItmakesnewplansforbanningfoodwasteB.Ithelpsthecitybetterworkonthesolutions.C.ItteststheworkefficiencyofthegovernmentD.Itincreasesthepotentialforrecyclingfoodwaste.10.Whatistherestaurantchallengemainlyabout?A.InspiringcustomerstoorderfoodbasedonactualneedB.Teachingwaiterstodealwithfoodwasteinthegreenerway.C.Encouragingrestaurantstoreducefoodwasteineveryprocess.D.Makingrestaurantscompetewitheachotherinwasterecycling.11.Whatcanwelearnfromthelastparagraph?A.RestaurantchallengesonlyworkinAmericaB.Moreandmorecitiesarefocusingonfoodwaste.C.Foodbusinessesarethemainsourcesoffoodwaste.D.Itisdifficulttocompletetherestaurantchallenges.DFortyyearsago,whenMarilynLoden,then31andamanageratatelephonecompany,madeaspeechatthe1978Women'sExposition,shedidn'tknowthataphraseshecameupwithonthatdaywouldstillbealiveafteralltheseyears.“Itseemedtometherewasaninvisiblebarriertoadvancementthatpeopledidn'trecognize,”Lodensaidattheexpowhentalkingabouthowharditwasforwomentoclimbthecareerladder.Andthatbarrier,accordingtoher,couldallbeboileddowntoonephrase-“glassceiling”.Sincethen,therehavebeenmajoradvancesingenderequality.We'veseenwomenachievingbiggerandbiggerthingsincinema,education,politicsandevenbusiness.Butsadly,there'sonefieldthat'sstillrunmainlybymen:science.That'swhyitwasinspiringwhenZhangMiman,82,aprofessorattheChineseAcademyofSciences,wasgivenaL'Oreal-UNESCOForWomeninScienceawardonMarch22.AccordingtoChinaDaily,thenumberofwomenworkinginsciencearoundtheworldhasincreasedby12percentinthepast20years.Butevenso,theglassceilingisstillthere.Indeed,lessthan30percentofresearchersarewomen,andonly3percentofNobelPrizesforSciencehavebeenawardedtowomen.Ofcourse,ithaslittletodowiththestereotype（思维定势）that“womenarebadatscience”.Infact,astudyfoundthatnearlyhalfofthe“highlyqualified”scientistsandengineersintheUSarewomen.“Sincesofewareintheupperranks,therearen'tfemaleinstructortoguidewomenthroughchallengesandsupportthemforpromotions,”wroteTaraWeissonForbes.May24marksthe40thanniversaryofthephrase“glassceiling”.Eventhoughtheceilingisstilltherethingsarechanging.AndwithZhangwinningheraward,onemorecrackhasbeenaddedtotheceiling.12.WhydoestheauthorintroduceMarilynLodenatthebeginningofthetext?A.Toattractreaders'attention.B.Tointroducethetopicofthetext.C.TomakeLodenwell-known.D.ToamusereaderswithLoden'sstory.13.Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase“glassceiling”inthefirstparagraphreferto?A.thegoodnewsforwomentobepromoted.B.theshortestwayforwomentosucceed.C.theunseenbarriersforwomentoadvance.D.theunknownadvantagesforwomentodevelop.14.Whatcanbeinferredfromparagraph4.5and6?A.Womenscientistshaveveryhighstatusintheworld.B.Womenarenaturallynotgoodatscienceatall.C.Women'sliberationinsciencestillhasalongwaytogo.D.Womendon'tlikechallengesincareer.15.Whatistheauthor'spurposeinwritingthetext?A.TopraiseZhangMiman.B.TorememberMarilynLoden.C.Toencouragewomentobreakthebarrier.D.Tointroduceaphrase“glassceiling”.第二节选句填空（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Schooldoesn'thavetobeaprison.Whetheryoufindschooldifficult,boringorjuststressful,youcanlearntomakeschooleasierandbringalotmorefun.16Tryateamsport.Someschoolsofferteamsportsthatallowyoutomakefriendswithyourfellowstudents.Soccer,trackandfield,basketballandfootball,canallmakeschoolhavealittlemorefun.17Ifyoudon'twanttoplaysports,considerjoininginthegamesandcheeringforyourteamwithyourfriends.18Oneofthemoststressfulpartsofschoolcanbemakingsureyouhaveeverythingyou'resupposedtohave.Where'syourEnglishhomework?Where'sthatmathassignment?Isyourpencilsharp?Thelessyouhavetoworryabouttheselittlethings,themoreyou'llbeabletofocusandenjoyschool.Bepreparedforclassandeverythingwillbeeasier.Takeiteasyonyourteachers.Teachersarelikestudents:somearegreat;somearelessthangreat.Butteachersareinchargeoftheclassroom.Soevenifyou'refeelingfrustratedorboredinclass,youshouldbenicetoyourteachers.19Askforhelpifyouarehavingtroublewithhomework.20Makeiteasy.Askforhelpatschoolbyjoininganafter-classstudygroup,ifyourschoolhasone.Askyourteacherifyoucanstay10-15minutesafterschooltoaskafewquestionsaboutyourhomework,ifyou'reembarrassedtoaskduringclass.It'salwaysbettertoaskafterclass.A.Stayorganized.B.Manageyourtimebetter.C.Herearesomewaystohelpyou.D.Soyoucanchooseoneofthemtotakeup.E.Trytofindkidsyoucantalktoandplaywith.F.Asaresult,theywillpossiblybefriendlybacktoyou.G.Ifyou'restrugglinginschool,don'ttrytotakeitallonbyyourself.第二部分语言应用（共两节，满分25分）第一节完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Onepetparrot（鹦鹉）LouiemanagedtosaveaTennesseefamily.TheKleinswerewokenupbythebird'srepeatedand21cries.“Ifithadn'tbeenforhim,Iprobablywouldhavebeenasleepduringthedisaster.”BarbaraKleinrecentlytoldanewsagency,“Louieisatrue22.Hestartedshouting‘Fire’.Hehadneversaidthat23before.”Whentheywokeup,theywereshockedtofindthe24hadspreadacrosstheroomsofthehouse.Barbaraimmediatelycarriedher5-year-oldgranddaughterand25outofthehouse.ButherhusbandLarry26escaped,andthenwassenttohospitalforthe27“Larryrantothekitchenandwastryingto28thefirewithwater,”Barbarasaid.“Laterheranbackintothehousetotryto29ourpetsandhisguitar.Hekeptsayinghecouldn'tbreatheandIwasshoutingathimto30thehouse.Iquicklytoldhimtogetdownandhecrawled（爬）out.”Barbarasaidherhusbandhadto31inhospitalwhiledoctorstriedtocurehimsothathewasabletoattendthesixthbirthdaypartyofhiscute32.Althoughtherewasnothingleftintheirhome,thefamilyreceived33fromalargenumberofkindpeople.34,Louiedidn'tsurvivewiththem.However,toeveryone'srelief,agenerouspersonprovidedaflattotheKleinsand35anewbabyparrottothefamily.“WecallhimLouieJr.,”saidBarbara.21.A.politeB.noisyC.softD.usual22.A.friendB.petC.heroD.volunteer23.A.wordB.signalC.storyD.accident24.A.newsB.criesC.fireD.air25.A.droveB.ranC.lookedD.jumped26.A.quicklyB.constantlyC.narrowlyD.occasionally27.A.tirednessB.realityC.complaintsD.bums28.A.putoutB.pickupC.takedownD.lookover29.A.meetB.saveC.hideD.check30.A.rememberB.protectC.leaveD.repair31.A.workB.waitC.endD.stay32.A.granddaughterB.studentC.neighbourD.parrot33.A.excusesB.invitationsC.adviceD.support34.A.UnfortunatelyB.StrangelyC.SurprisinglyD.Actually35.A.threwB.giftedC.drewD.rented第二节语法填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）Ambassadorsandcounselors36eightembassiesinBeijingwatchedtheChinesedancedrama,PoeticDance:TheJourneyofaLegendaryLandscapePainting,attheNationalCenterforthePerformingArtsinBeijingonAug13and14.Thedancedrama,37firstshowwasatthesamevenueayearagoand38（become）oneofthemostsuccessfuldancedramasinChinasofar,wasdirectedbyZhouLiyaandHanZhen,bothfromtheChinaOrientalPerformingArtsGroup.39（perform）bydancersoftheBeijing-basedcompany,thedancedrama40（inspire）bytheclassicChinesepainting.APanoramaofRiversandMountains,bytheartistWangXimengduringtheSongDynasty.Itis41（universe）acknowledgedtobeoneofthe42（significant）worksinthehistoryofChinesefineart