人教九年级第13单元测试卷（含答案）

/Unit13达标测试卷时间：90分钟总分：120分题号ⅠⅡⅢⅣⅤⅥⅦⅧⅨ总分得分Ⅰ.听力(共20分)(Ⅰ)听对话,选择正确的答案。每组对话读两遍(每题1分,共5分)1．Whatdoesthesignsay?,A),B),C)2．Howdoesthegirlgotowork? ,A),B),C)3．Whatanimalsdoesthegirllike? A．Dolphins.B．Dogs. C．Tigers.4．Whatisthetablemadeof? A．Wood.B．Steel.C．Stone.5．Howoldisthegirl? A．Thirteen.B．Fourteen.C．Fifteen.(Ⅱ)听对话,选择正确的答案。每段对话读两遍(每题1分,共10分)听第一段对话,完成第6至7小题。6．Wherewillthewomango? A．Beijing.B．Changsha.C．Xi'an.7．What'sthedateoftheticket? A．June13th.B．June30th.C．July1st.听第二段对话,完成第8至9小题。8．What'sJessica'smotherland? A．Australia.B．China.C．Germany.9．Howlongdoeskoalassleepeveryday? A．About6hours.B．About16hours.C．About20hours.听第三段对话,完成第10至12小题。10．Whatarethetwospeakerstalkingabout? A．Howtosavemoney.B．Howtosavetheenvironment.C．Howtospendthesummerholiday.11．Howmanywaysdoestheboycomeupwith? A．Two. B．Three. C．Four.12．WhodomostoftheshoppinginLinda'sfamily? A．Linda'ssisters.B．Linda'sgrandparents. C．Linda'sparents.听第四段对话,完成第13至15小题。13．Whoisgoingtomakeareportabouttheenvironmentinthetown? A．Steven.B．Betty.C．BothBettyandSteven.14．Whatisseriouspollutedinthetown? A．Thenoise.B．Theair.C．Thewater.15．Whatwillthetwospeakersputup? A．Someposters.B．Somepictures.C．Somenotices.(Ⅲ)听短文,完成表格。短文读两遍(每题1分,共5分)YoungVoicesforThePlanetWhatisYoungVoicesforThePlanet？Itis__16__madebyLynneCherry.Whatdoesitwanttotellus？Ittellssomestoriesof__17__whoaremakingadifferencetotheenvironment.Whoarethemaincharactersandwhatdotheydo？★Felixhelpstoplant2.5billiontreesinGermanyand12billiontrees__18__.★Oliviarisesover200,000dollarstoprotect__19__.★Tedtrieshisbesttoaskpeopletostop__20__.★Alecteachesotherkidsabouttheclimatechange.Hemakesmorethan17speeches.Ⅱ.单项填空(每题1分,共15分)21．(2019·重庆A中考)Stopsmoking,Joe!You________yourselfifyoukeepondoingitlikethat! A.willkill B．havekilled C．kill D．killed22．(2019·安徽中考)—Cathy,canyouanswerthedoor?I________theroom.—I'mcoming,mum.A．clean B．cleaned C．havecleaned D．amcleaning23．(2019·安徽中考)—DoyouhaveanyplansforthisSunday?—I'mnotsure.I________gotothecountrysidetoseemygrandmother.A．canB．must C．may D．need24．(2019·威海中考)Listen!Someone________theviolininthemusicroom.A．playsB．playedC．isplaying25．I'magainst________animals.A．killB．tokillC．killingD．killed26．Maybewecansavealotoftreesifwereusethe________paper.A．recyclingB．recycledC．torecycleD．recycles27．Myfather________alot,butnowhehasgivenitup.A．usedsmokeB．isusedtosmokingC．wasusedtosmokeD．usedtosmoke28．It'sgettingdark.Please________thelight.A．turnon B.turnoffC．turndown D．turnaround29．Farmershavebecome________inourhometowninrecentyears.A．moreandmorerichB．richerandricherC．morerichandmorerichD．morerichandricher30．MissTaylorneverwastesmoneyonanythingtooexpensive,eventhoughshecan________to.Shehasdonated(捐款)muchofthemoneyshesavedtocharities.A．allowB．remindC．affordD．spend31．—HaveyoueverbeentoHongKong?—Yes,________.A．Iwas B．Ido C.Iam D.Ihave32．Ittookmysisterthreehours________readingthisinterestingstory.A．tofinishB．finishedC．finishingD．finish33．—Doyouknowtheboy________ishelpingtheoldman?—Oh,that'smybrother.A．whomB．whoseC．whoD．where34．—HowmuchisthetickettoCentralPark?—Aone­wayticket________$40,andyoucan________another$20foraround­trip.A．costs,pay B．cost,spend C．pay,spend D．spends,pay35．Whichsignmeans“SaveWater〞？ABCDⅢ.完形填空(每题1.5分,共15分)Asweknow,manypeoplefeelveryboredbecauseofthehaze(雾霾)．Soprotectingtheenvironment__36__veryimportant.Asastudent,weshouldtryourbesttoprotectourenvironment.Nowtoomanybusesandcarscanbeseenontheroad.Soweshouldgotoschoolbybikeoron__37__.Andweshouldalsoaskourparents__38__bikestowork.Weshouldreuse(重复使用)__39__,forexample,whenIfinish__40__theclothes,Iusethewatertocleanthefloorandwaterflowers.Wewilluseenergy­savinglampsandspend__41__timewhenwearetakingashower.Atschool,Ithinksavingpaperis__42__,soIoftenmakefulluseofpaper.Don'tthrowawaythe__43__textbooksandleavethemtothestudentsoflowergrades.Atthesametime,Ineveruse__44__bags.Iwilltellmyparentstotakebagswhentheyareshopping.AndIwilladvisemyparentstoplantsometreesbehindmyhouse.It'simportantforustolivealow­carbonlifeto__45__theenvironment.Lowercarbon,happierlife.36．A.amB．isC．are D．be37．A.footB．feetC．bus D．foots38．A.torideB．ridingC．rides D．ride39．A.foodB．waterC．bagsD．paper40．A.washB．washesC．washing D．washed41．A.moreB．lessC．much D．least42．A.interestingB．importantC．necessary D．possible43．A.useB．usedC．uses D．using44．A.plasticB．clothC．paper D．water45．A.wasteB．destroyC．prevent D．protectⅣ.阅读理解(每题2分,共20分)APollutionHundredsofyearsago,lifewasmuchharderthanitistoday.Peopledidn'thavemodernmachines.Therewasnomodernmedicine,either.Lifetodayhasbroughtnewproblems.Oneofthebiggestispollution.Waterpollutionhasmadeourriversandlakesdirty.Itkillsourfishandpollutesourdrinkingwater.Noisepollutionmakesustalklouderandbecomeangrymoreeasily.Airpollutionisthemostseriouskindofpollution.It'sbadtoalllivingthingsintheworld.Cars,planesandfactoriesallpolluteouraireveryday.Sometimesthepollutedairissothickthatitislikeaquiltoveracity.Thiskindofquiltiscalledhaze(雾霾)．Manycountriesaremakingrulestofightagainstpollution.Factoriesmustnowcleantheirwaterbeforeitisthrownaway,andtheymustn'tblowdirtysmokeintotheair.Weneedtodomanyotherthings.Wecanputwastethingsinthedustbinandnotthrowitontheground.Wecangotoworkbybusorwithourfriendsinthesamecar.Iftherearefewerpeopledriving,therewillbelesspollution.Rulesarenotenough.Everypersonmusthelptofightagainstpollution.46．Hundredsofyearsago,lifewasmuchharderthanitistodaybecause________.A．therewerenotanymodernmachinesB．therewasnomodernmedicineC．bothAandBD．therewerenotmanypeople47．Whatisthebiggestproblemintoday'slife?A．Waterpollution.B．Airpollution.C．Noise.D．Pollution.48．Themostseriouskindofpollutionis________.A．noisepollutionB．airpollutionC．waterpollutionD．A,BandC49．Factoriesmustcleantheirwater________.A．beforetheyarethrownawayB．whentheyarethrownawayC．afteritisthrownawayD．beforeitisthrownaway50．Fromthepassageweknowthat________.A．afewyearsago,therewasnohazeatallB．todaypeopledon'thavetotalktoeachotherinaloudvoiceC．wecandrinkwaterfromthepollutedriversandlakesD．peoplearemakingrulesinordertofightagainstpollutionBInGuang'ancity,therearemoreandmoreprivatecarsontheroad；theycausemanytrafficaccidents.Inordertosolvetheproblem,thegovernmenthasdecidedtoprovide1,000publicbikesforpeopletorent(租赁)．Thegovernmentencouragedpeopletoridebikesinordertosolvethetrafficproblem.Morethan13,000peoplehaveagreedtotheidea.Someofthemaskformorethanonecard.Althoughtherearenotenoughbikes,anofficial(官员)fromthegovernmentsaidthattheywouldfindsomewaystodealwithsuchashortage．Peoplecangetthesebikesatspecialdockingstations(停靠站)．Thereareabout100dockingstationsacrossthecity.Let'sseethecostyouneedtopay.Youshouldpay￥100forabikecard,andyouneedn'tpayforitwithin(在……内)2hoursafteryougetthebike.About2,000cardshavealreadybeenhandedouttothepeople,butonly800cardscanbeusednow.Theofficialfromthegovernmentsaidtheyalsoneededtofacealotofproblems,forexample,somebikesmaybelost.Buttheysaidtheywouldtrytheirbesttosolvetheproblem.51．InGuang'ancity,thegovernmenthasdecidedtoprovidebikesforpeopletorentinordertosolve________.A．thetrafficproblemB．thefamilyproblemC．thepopulationproblemD．thehealthproblem52．About________cardshavealreadybeenhandedouttothepeople.A．1,000 B．800 C．13,000D．2,00053．Inthepassage,theunderlinedword“shortage〞means________inChinese.A．挑战B．缺点C．短缺D．困难54．WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A．Thegovernmentprovidesabikeforeachfamily.B．Peoplecangetthesebikesatspecialdockingstations.C．Ifyouwantacard,youneedtopay￥50.D．Fewpeoplehaveagreedtotheidea.55．What'sthebesttitleforthepassage?A．ThepeopleinGuang'ancity.B．ThecarsinGuang'ancity.C．ThepublicbikesinGuang'ancity.D．ThepollutioninGuang'ancity.Ⅴ.根据短文内容完成表格(每题2分,共10分)AlmostaseventhofChinahasbeenunderheavysmog.Theairpollutionin20citieshasreacheda“dangerlevel〞．Chinaisnotalone,however.Manycountrieshavethesamesituation.Theairpollutionisaproblemfromwhichwecan'thide.UnitedStatesSincethebeginningofthe19thcentury,Americahashadtroublewithenvironmentalproblems,airpollutioninparticular.Almost60percentofAmericansliveinareas,whereairpollutionhasreachedunhealthylevels.Itcanmakepeoplesick.TheUScreatedtheEnvironmentalProtectionAgencyin1970andpassedtheCleanAirAct.Nowtheairqualityalloverthecountryismuchcleaner,especiallycomparedtotenyearsago.LondonYellow­greysmogwasafrequentvisitortoLondoninthe1950sandgotthename“Londonfog〞．Theheaviest,whichshockedtheworld,wasin1952.Becauseofcoldweatherandwindlessconditions,pollutedaircoveredthecity.Peoplecouldseesomethingaroundthemonlyinafewmetresandabout4,000peopledied.In1956,LondonpassedtheCleanAirAct.Itlargelyreducedairpollution.NewDelhiBecauseNewDelhiisdevelopingfast,itsairqualityisevenworsethanthatofChinesecities.NewDelhihasdonelittletoimproveairqualityinrecentyears.However,thecitygovernmentmadeafewchangesmorethan10yearsago.Theymovedindustryoutofthecity,builtasubwayandimprovedpublictransport.WorldBattlesAgainstAirPollutionChinaAsfortheairpollution,Chinaisnot__56__；manycountrieshavethesamesituation.UnitedStatesAbout60percentofAmericansliveinareas,where__57__hasreachedunhealthylevels.TheEnvironmentalProtectionAgency__58__bytheUSin1970.LondonIn1952,the__59__smogshockedtheworld.NewDelhiBecauseNewDelhiisdevelopingfast,itsairqualityiseven__60__thanthatofChinesecities.Ⅵ.根据首字母或汉语提示完成句子(每题1分,共5分)61．Idon'thavemuchmoney.AndIcan'ta______thenewhouse.62．Thegovernmentdevelopedsomel______tostopthetrafficaccident.63．It'simportantforustor______papertosavetheforest.64．Therearemany________(渔民)inthevillage.65．Thedictionary________(花费)metendollarsyesterday.Ⅶ.根据汉语意思完成句子(每题1分,共5分)66．他们从没听说过这件事。Theyhavenever________________thisthing.67．这酒是用葡萄酿造的。Thewineis________________grapes.68．森林里过去常有很多鸟儿唱歌。There________________________lotsofbirdssingingintheforest.69．我许多年前参加过他们的游戏。I________________________theirgamemanyyearsago.70．离开前把灯关掉。________________thelightbeforeyouleave.Ⅷ.用方框中所给词的适当形式补全短文(每题1分,共10分)home,become,burn,animal,change,everybody,law,important,result,luckyTheenvironmentiseverythingaroundus,suchasair,water,__71__,plantsandbuildings.Peoplecan'tlivewithouttheenvironment.__72__needstobreatheair,drinkwaterandeatfoodeveryday.We__73__coaltokeepwarm,usewoodtomakepaper.Asa__74__,webecomepartoftheenvironment.Theenvironmenthasbeengettingworseandworseformanyyears.Theairispollutedbysmokefromfactories.Machinesmakenoisesthatannoyus.Animalsare__75__becausetheforestsarebeingcutdown.Streetsarecrowdedwithpeopleandvehicles.Theenvironmentis__76__painfulforustoliveinnow.Soit'stimetosolvetheseproblems.__77__,itisn'ttoolatetocorrectourmistakes.Peoplehavecometorealizethe__78__oftheenvironmentandhavebegunto__79__theirbehavior.Ourgovernmentismaking__80__todealwithair,waterandlightpollution.Webelievethatwewillbeabletosaveourenvironmentandliveinabetterworld.Ⅸ.书面表达(共20分)假设上周一你班举行了“保护水、节约水〞的主题活动,请你根据以下要点为你校校报写一篇活动报道。活动内容邀请王老师做报告；全班讨论如何节水和保护水。活动收获我们知道我国一些地方水源受到污染；我市虽有一些河流和湖泊,但也缺水。所以……(节水和保护水的方法至少各发挥一点)活动感受……要求：1.词数不少于90,文章的开头已为你写好,不计入总词数；2.要点完整,层次清晰,语法正确,上下文连贯。LastMondayourclassheldanactivity…Unit13达标测试卷Ⅰ.(Ⅰ)1.B2.C3.A4.C5.B(Ⅱ)6.A7.C8.A9.B10.B11.B12.C13.A14.C15.B(Ⅲ)16.amovie17.kids18.aroundtheworld19.birds20.usingplasticbagsⅡ.21.A[提示：考查时态的辨析。句意：Joe,戒烟吧！如果你继续那样做,你会害死自己的！由if引导的条件状语从句中用一般现在时表将来,可推断出主句中应当用一般将来时,所以选A。]22.D[提示：考查动词的时态。句意为“Cathy,你能去开门吗？〞“我在清扫房间。我马上来开,妈妈〞。clean一般现在时态结构；cleaned一般过去时态结构；havecleaned现在完成时态结构；amcleaning现在进行时态结构。由语境可知,此时妈妈正在清扫房间,因此无法去开门,应选D。]23.C[提示：考查情态动词表推测。句意为“你这个周日有方案吗？〞“我不确定。我可能去乡下看望我祖母〞。can能；must一定；may或许；need需要。既然没有确定这个周日的安排,那么去看望祖母也只是“可能,或许〞的事情,应选C。]24.C[提示：考查动词的时态。句意：听！某人在音乐教室里拉小提琴。plays一般现在时；played一般过去时；isplaying现在进行时。根据关键句Listen！可知用现在进行时,应选C。]25.C[提示：此题考查against的用法。against是介词,其后应接动名词作宾语,应选C。]26.B[提示：动词的过去分词作定语表示分词所发生的动作与被修饰词语之间存在被动关系。句意为“如果我们重复利用回收的废纸,也许我们可以挽救许多树〞,应选B。]27.D[提示：由but后的分句可知,前面讲的是父亲过去的情况,usedtodosth.过去常常做某事。]28．A[提示：考查动词短语的辨析。turnon意为“翻开〞；turnoff意为“关掉〞；turndown意为“调小〞；turnaround意为“翻转〞。由前句“天快黑了〞可知,后句意为“请翻开灯〞。]29.B[提示：考查形容词比拟级的用法。比拟级连用表示“越来越……〞,构成为“比拟级＋and＋比拟级〞或“moreandmore＋多音节形容词〞。]30.C[提示：考查动词的辨析。句意：泰勒小姐从来不在太贵的东西上浪费钱,即使她能负担得起。她捐了自己节约的很多钱给慈善机构。afford意为“负担得起〞,应选C。]31.D[提示：考查一般疑问句的答复。根据上句用现在完成时可知,答语使用Yes,Ihave.。]32.A[提示：考查非谓语动词的用法。Ittooksb.sometimetodosth.意为“花费某人多少时间做某事〞。]33.C[提示：考查定语从句的用法。先行词是theboy,指人,在定语从句中作主语,关系代词用who。]34.A[提示：考查动词辨析。cost“花费〞,物作主语,spend“花费〞,人作主语,payfor“付款〞,人作主语,所以选A。]35.D[提示：考查日常生活图标的区分。SaveWater意为“节约用水〞,与D图一致。]Ⅲ.36.B[提示：protectingtheenvironment是动名词短语,作主语时,谓语动词要用单数形式。]37.A[提示：考查固定短语。onfoot意为“步行〞,是固定搭配,应选A。]38.A[提示：考查固定短语。asksb.todosth.意为“要求某人做某事〞,应选A。]39.B[提示：考查名词辨析。联系下文的“Iusethewatertocleanthefloor…〞可知重复使用的是水,故只有B符合题意。]40.C[提示：考查词组的运用。finishdoingsth.意为“做完某事〞,所以选C。]41.B[提示：考查形容词比拟级的用法。根据题意可知从节约的角度来讲缩短洗澡的时间才是正确的做法,故答案是B。]42.C[提示：考查形容词的用法。interesting“有趣的〞；important“重要的〞；necessary“必要的〞；possible“可能的〞。联系上下句可知“节约用纸是很有必要的〞,故C项符合题意。]43.B[提示：考查非谓语动词的用法。句中的theusedtextbooks意为“用过的课本〞,过去分词在此处作定语,所以答案是B。]44.A[提示：考查词义辨析。因为本文主旨是提倡节约、环保的低碳生活,故此处是说从不用塑料袋。]45.D[提示：考查动词的用法。waste“浪费〞；destr