2023湖南省永州市中考英语真题试卷和答案

中考PAGE1试卷永州市2023年初中学业水平考试英语（试题卷）温馨提示:1.本试卷包括试题卷和答题卡,考试结束后,将试题卷和答题卡一并交回。2.考生作答时,选择题和非选择题均须按答题卡中注意事项的要求答题,在试题卷上作答无效。3.本试卷满分120分,考试时量100分钟,由听力技能,阅读技能、知识运用和写作技能四个部分组成,其中听力材料朗读两遍。4.本试卷共8页。如有缺页,请申明.第一部分听力技能（共两节,20分）第一节（共5分,每小题1分）听下面五段材料,每段材料后各有1个小题,从各小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案,并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段材料前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟。听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。1.WhatfruitsdoesAnnalike?A.B.C.2.WhereisJim'stoydog?A.B.C.3.WhattimedoesLucyusuallygetupinthemorning?A.B.C.4.WheredidTinagoonMayDay?A.B.C.5.What'sSallygoingtodoonSaturdayafternoon?A.B.C.第二节（共15分,每小题1分）听下面六段材料,每段材料后各有几个小题,从各小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案,并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段材料前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟。听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。听第六段材料,回答第6~7小题。6.HowdoesLisagettoschooleveryday?A.Bybike.B.Bybus.C.Onfoot.7.HowfarisitfromBill'shometoschool?A.About5km.B.About10km.C.About15km.听第七段材料,回答第8~9小题。8.Whatdoestheboythinkofelephants?A.Smart.B.Lovely.C.Interesting.9.WhatanimalsdoesMaryprefer?A.Elephants.B.Pandas.C.Lions.听第八段材料,回答第10~11小题。10.WhatkindofTVshowsdoesJohnlike?A.Gameshows.B.Sportsshows.C.Thenews.11.WhatdoesGracehopetobeoneday?A.Aplayer.B.Asinger.C.Areporter.听第九段材料,回答第12~14小题。12.Whatcoloraretheshoesthegirlwillbuy?A.White.B.Black.C.Brown.13.Howmuchwillthegirlpayfortheshoes?A.80yuan.B.120yuan.C.200yuan.14.Whereareprobablythespeakers?A.Inalibrary.B.Inashop.C.Inapostoffice.听第十段材料,回答第15~17小题。15.WherewasGinayesterdaymorning?A.InHangzhou.B.InChangsha.C.InGuangzhou.16.Howmanykindsofteaarementioned?A.Two.B.Three.C.Four.17.WhydomanypeopledrinkChinesetea?A.It'spackedwell.B.It'spickedbyhand.C.It'sgoodforhealth.听第十一段材料,回答第18~20小题。18.WhendoAmericanchildrenusuallydohousework?A.OnMonday.B.OnFriday.C.OnSunday.19.Whatdomostofyoungerkidsbuywiththeirpocketmoney?A.Candies.B.Computers.C.Bikes.20.WhathouseworkdoolderkidsdointheU.S.?A.Dothedishes.B.Feedthedog.C.Cookdinner.第二部分阅读技能（共两节,50分）第一节阅读选择（共40分,每小题2分）阅读下面的材料,从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中,选出最佳答案,并填涂在答题卡上。AC919,China’sself-developedlargepassengerplane,starteditsfirstcommercialflight（商业飞行）fromShanghaitoBeijingonMay28,2023.Theflight,runbyChinaEasternAirlines,tookoffasMU9191at10:32a.m.fromShanghaiHongqiaoInternationalAirportwith128passengersonboard.ItisduetolandatBeijingCapitalInternationalAirport.TheC919projectbeganin2007.DevelopedbytheCommercialAircraftCorporationofChina,Ltd.,thefirstC919airplanerolledofftheproductionlineinShanghaiinNovember,2015.In2017,theplanefinisheditsfirstflight.1.WhendidC919startitsfirstcommercialflight?A.In2015. B.In2017. C.In2023.2.WheredidtheflightMU9191takeoff?A.Shanghai. B.Tianjin. C.Beijing.BTop10MostValuableChineseBrandsBrandFinance,knownforitsprofessionalopinionsinbrandvaluation,recentlypublisheditsyearlyreportonthe500mostvaluableChinesebrandsin2023.Inthistablebelow,wewilltakeacloserlookatthetop10brandsonthelist.NumberBrandNameBrandValue10Huawei$44.3billion9PingAnInsurance$44.7billion8BankofChina$47.3billion7KweichowMoutaiGroup$49.7billion6WeChat$50.2billion5AgriculturalBankofChina$57.7billion4StateGrid$58.8billion3ChinaConstructionBank$62.7billion2Douyin$65.7billion1IndustrialandCommercialBankofChina$69.5billion3.Whatisthebrandwith$58.8billion?A. B. C.4.Howmanybanksareinthetableabove?A.Two. B.Three. C.Four.5.Whichofthefollowingbrandsisthemostvaluable?A.Huawei. B.Douyin. C.WeChat.CDoKidsNeedHomework?Schoolisabigpartoflife,notjustforkidsbutfortheirfamilies.Therearemanyreportsanddiscussionsaboutwhat’sbestforstudents.Everyonehastheirownopinions.Andtheydon’talwaysagree.Dokidsneedhomework?Itdepends.Somereadersfromafamousmagazine,thinkthattheextra（额外的）workreviewswhattheyhavelearntinclass.Anditalsohelpsteachersfindwherestudentsneedmorehelp.Otherssayhomeworkaddstostudents’stressandtakestimeawayfromexerciseorlearningsomethingnew.Inordertoknowwhatkindofhomeworkkidsshoulddoandhowmuchkidsneed,themagazineinterviewedseveralkids.Karen,9Kidsneedhomework.Whentheylearnsomethingnewinschool,reviewingitathomehelpsthemrememberit.Ourhomeworkgivesourteachersvaluableinformation.Ittellsthemhowmuchstudentsarepayingattentioninclassandwhoneedsextrahelp.Michael,9Inmyopinion,givingstudentshomeworkisabadidea.Afterschoolkidsneedexperiencesthatbuildahealthymindandbody.Homeworkisnotsupposedtostresskidsout.Whenthereistoomuchhomework,studentsdopoorlyinhomework.Infact,doinghomeworkpoorlyisworsethandoingnohomework.Aslongasstudentsareworkinghardinclass,it’sbestnottogivethemextrawork.Robert,8Kidsneedhomework.Butthatdepends.Middleandhighschoolstudentscandomorehomework.Atmyschool,primarystudentsgethomework,butnottoomuch.Myteachermightaskustolearnspellingwordsathome,andeachweekwe’llbegivenatest.Susan,11Kidsdon’tneedhomework.They’relearningforsixhoursadayatschool.Addinganotherhourofworkforkidstodoathomeisjusthavingthemrepeatwhatthey’vebeendoingallday.Besides,homeworktakestimeawayfromactivitiesliketeamsports.Thesearejustasimportantasschoolwork,becausetheykeepkidsactive.6.Whatdidthemagazinedoabouthomework?A.Ithadadiscussion. B.Itdidareport. C.Itmadeaninterview.7.Whosupportstheideaofgivingstudentshomework?A.Karen. B.Michael. C.Susan.8.WhatwillhappenwhenhomeworkistoomuchaccordingtoParagraph4?A.Studentswilldonohomework.B.Studentswilldohomeworkpoorly.C.Studentswillbuildahealthymindandbody.9.WhatisRobert’sopinionabouthomework?A.Primarystudentsdon’tneedtodohomework.B.Highschoolstudentscandomorehomework.C.Homeworkjustrepeatswhatislearnedinclass.10.Whatdoes“These”referto（指代）inthelastparagrapgh?A.Kids. B.Subjects. C.Activitiesliketeamsports.DOnJune3,theUnitedStatesFish&WildlifeService（USFWS）announcedthatitwouldprotectthetricoloredbats.TheanimalwouldbelistedundertheEndangeredSpeciesAct.Thisfollowsasimilarannouncement,madeinMarch,toprotecttheendangerednorthernlong-earedbats.Thetwokindsofbatsareindanger,mainlybecauseofanillnesscalledwhite-nosesyndrome（综合症）.“Batsplaysuchanimportantroleinkeepingahealthyecosystem.”USFWSdirectorMarthaWilliamssaid.“Butwhite-nosesyndromeisdestroyingbats.”sheadded.White-nosesyndromeiscausedbyafungus（真菌）.Itisknowntoinfluenceonlybats,showingupontheanimal’snoseandwings.Thefungusgrowsinplacesthatarecold,dark,andwet,likecaves.Asithurtsabat’sskin,theanimal’sbehaviorstartstochange.Thebatbecomesmoreactivethannormal,wastingtheenergyitneedstolive.Worldwide,therearemorethan1,400kindsofbats.Mostbatsareinsectivores,whichmeanstheyeatinsects.Inasinglenight,batscaneatinsectsof“uptohalftheirweight.”Thisisgoodnewsforfarmers,sincebatseatinsectsthatharmcrops.AccordingtotheUSFWS,theanimalshelpU.S.farmerssavemorethan$3billionayearininsectcontrol.Nowadaysthereisnotreatmentforwhite-nosesyndrome.Butscientistsaredevelopingwaystohelpbats.A2018studyfoundthataspeciallightcankillthefungus.Researchersarealsotestingafungus-fightingthingthatcanbeplacedaroundareaswherebatslive.Andthey’reworkingonavaccine（疫苗）.Localvillagersalsoprovidesuggestions.Oneexample:setbatboxes.TheUSFWSsaysitwillannounceadecisionabouthowtolistthetricoloredbatsbylate2023.Adecisionaboutthenorthernlong-earedbatsisexpectednextmonth.11.Whyarethetricoloredbatsandthelong-earedbatsindanger?A.Becauseofaspecialillness.B.Becauseoftheirfood.C.Becauseoftheirlivingconditions.12.Howdoesthefunguskillabatatlast?A.Bychangingabat’sbehavior.B.Byhurtingabat’sskin.C.Bywastingtheenergyabatneedstolive.13.WhyarebatshelpfultofarmersintheUSA?A.Becausebatseatinsectsthatharmcrops.B.Becausetherearemorethan1400kindsofbats.C.Becausebatscostthemmorethan$3billioneachyear.14.Whataretheresearchersdoingtofightagainstthewhite-nosesyndrome?A.Theyaretestingaspeciallight.B.Theyareworkingonavaccine.C.Theyaresettingbatboxes.15.Whatisthearticlemainlyabout?A.Awhite-nosesyndrome. B.Kindsofbats. C.Batsindanger.EHaveyouevernoticedplasticwasteeverywhereinyourcommunity?Dr.AboubacarKampohas.HewaslivinginCôted’Ivoire,acountryonthecoastofWestAfrica,whereplasticisabigenvironmentalproblem,comparedwithwaterandairpollution.Côted’Ivoire’sbiggestcity,Abidjan,producesmorethan300tonsofplasticrubbishaday,andonlyabout5%isrecycled.“Howcanweturnplasticintosomethinguseful?”Kampowondered.SoKampo,whoworksforUNICEF,theUnitedNationsChildren’sFund,googled,researched,andthennoticedacompanyinColombia,acountryinSouthAmerica.Plasticpollutionisaproblemthere,too.ConceptosPlásticos,theColombiancompanythatKamporeadaboutonline,recyclesplasticwasteandturnsitintobig,Lego-likebricks（砖）forbuildingschoolsandhouses.Next,KampowenttoColombiatolearnaboutthecompanyinperson.Hetouredschoolsthatwerebuiltwithitsbricksandthefactorywherethebricksweremade.“ConceptosPlásticosgaveusasolution.”Kamposaid.Hethoughtitcouldhelpwithmorethanjusttheplasticproblem.Itcouldalsoimprovechildren’seducation.AccordingtoUNICEF,1.6millionchildreninCôted’Ivoiredon’tgotoschool.Onereasonisthattherearen’tenoughclassrooms.Forkidswhodogotoschool,classroomsareoftenverycrowded.Kidsoftensitonthefloorandcan’tstandupbecausethereisn’troomtomovearound.In2018,UNICEFbuiltitsfirstclassroomsinAbidjan,usingbricksproducedinColombiabyConceptosPlásticos.Rightaway,thelocaleducationimprovedalot.Peoplecouldn’tbelieveitatthebeginning,thattheclassroomsweremadeofplastic.Butnowalltheparentswanttheirchildrenintheseclassrooms.Bytheendof2021UNICEFhadbuilt528classroomsinCôted’Ivoire.ThenewConceptosPlásticosfactoryinAbidjanwillsoonbeproducingbricksfromrubbishcollectedinchildren’splaygroundsandonthebeach.Theenvironmentalinfluenceishuge.Kamposaysittakesaboutfiveandahalftonsofplasticandjustafewweekstobuildaclassroom.Unliketraditionalbuilding,nocement（水泥）isneeded.“It’sjustahammer（锤子）andthosebricks.”headded.16.WhatisthemainproblemCôted’Ivoirefaces?A.Plasticpollution. B.Waterpollution. C.Airpollution.17.WhatcanwelearnaboutConceptosPlásticos?A.It’sacompanyinWestAfrica.B.Itrecyclesplasticwasteonline.C.ItoffersbricksforbuildingtheclassroomsinAbidjan.18.Whichofthefollowingbestdescribestheparentsabouttheirkids’futureinParagraph5?A.Doubtful. B.Excited. C.Surprised.19Howmanytonsofplasticareneededtobuildaclassroom?A.About5.5tons. B.Onlyabout15tons. C.Morethan300tons.20.Whichofthefollowingwouldbethebesttitleforthepassage?A.BuildingGreenB.AnintroductiontoKampoC.Côted’Ivoire’sEnvironmentalProblem第二节阅读匹配（共10分,每小题2分）阅读下面的短文，从所给的A~F六个选项中，选出正确的答案填空，使短文通顺，内容完整，并填涂在答题卡上，其中选项中有一项是多余的。5HealthyHabitsThatAreEasytoAddtoYourDayIfyoufeellikeyoudon’thaveenoughtimefordailyself-care,youaren’talone.Manypeopleconsidertheirbusyworkasanexcusetohavehealthierlifestyles.Butwhatifyouonlyneedfiveminutes?Believeitornot,therearequick,practicalactivitiesyoucandoinfiveminutesorlesstomakeanactiveinfluenceonyourhealth.____21____.FocusonyourbreathWanttoreducestressandimproveyourhealthatonce?Simplyspendafewminutestakinglong,deepbreathsinandoutofyournose.Inaslittleas90seconds,deepbreathinglowersbloodpressureandreducesheartrate,accordingtoresearch.MoveyourbodyBeingsittingstillforalongtimeisnotonlyharmfultoyourbodybutalsoyourmind,increasingyourriskofdeath.Movingyourbodyforevenfiveminutesatatimecanmakeadifference.Infact,a2020studyfoundthatjust11minutesofexerciseeveryday,increasesyourlifetime.___22___.Aslongasyoukeepyourbodyinmovement,thekindofexercisedoesn’tmatter.Connectwithafriend___23___.It’salwaysbettertomeetupwithafriendorlovedoneinperson,anditcanstoplonelinesswhichisconnectedwithheartillnessandearlydeath.Youcantalkwiththembyaskinghowtheirdaysaregoingandvolunteeringinformationaboutyourowndays.___24___HaveyoueverbeenwatchingTVandwantedasnackbutdidn’twanttotakethetimetowashthefreshfruitinyourfridge,soyoucaughtabagofchipsinstead?IknowIhave.Convenienceisanimportantreasonformakinghealthychoices,sotakingfiveminutestopreparefreshfoodsforsnackingcanbehelpful.Takeaquickwalk____25____.Andanewerresearchhasfoundthatevenalittlewalkinghelps.Sojustonefive-minutewalkaroundyourneighborhoodorinsideyourofficebuildingcanimproveyourhealth.Unlikeotherwaysforbetterhealth,suchasgivingupchocolateforever,thefive-minuteactivitieslistedabovearemorepractical.Keeppracticingandtheycanbecomehealthyhabits.A.PreparehealthysnacksB.DancetoyourfavoritesongsC.HowyoumoveyourbodyisuptoyouD.TakefiveminutestofeelseenandheardeachdayE.Belowarethefivescience-backed,health-improvingactivitiesF.Researchhasshownthat10,000stepsadaycanloweryourriskofearlydeath第三部分知识运用（共两节,20分）第一节词语填空（共10分,每小题1分）通读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从各小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案，并填涂在答题卡上。FromPlayertoArtistMynameisMicahJohnson.For24years,Iplayedbaseballeveryday.Ireachedthehighestlevelofthe____26____,playingformajor-leagueteams.OnceIgotthere,Iwouldthink,“Okay,Ididit.”Idon’tcareifittakes100years:Ifit’ssomethingthatsomebodysaysIcan’tdo,I’mgoingto____27____everythingIcantodoit.AndwhenIdoit,Ithink,“Okay,what’sthenextthingI’mgoingtodo?”Istartedpaintingin2016,whenIwaswiththeLosAngelesDodgers.WhenIcamehomefromagameandIwasnotjustgoingtobed.That’swhenIwould____28____.Iwasjustsocrazyaboutpainting.In2018,mytimewasdoneinMajorLeagueBaseball.I’dfalleninlovewithartandcreativity.Istartedpaintingyoungblackkidsas____29____afterIheardayoungblackkidaskifastronautscouldbeblack.Iknewpaintingthesepictureswassomethingspecial.Iwantedtoreachmorepersonswithmymessage.SoI____30____a3DcharacternamedAku.He’sablackkidwho’sbraveandconfident.He____31____anoversizespacehelmet（头盔）.Thisway,itallowshimtotravelthroughtheInternet.Lastyear,AkuwasonthecoverofTIME.Later,ImadehimintoanNFT.NFTsareartworksthatareboughtandsoldonline.Itmeansthatpeoplecanbuyandownthem.WithNFTs,youcansearchforsomethingontheInternetfreely.Ifoundmypassion（酷爱）,soItradedmybaseballbatfora____32____.Kidscanfindapaththat’s____33____tothembyshowingupeveryday,andjustgoingdeeperintothethingstheycareabout.In2021,anNFTofAkutraveledaroundEarthonboardtheInternationalSpaceStation.That’ssomethingyoucan’teven____34____!Ifyoukeepworkingtowardsomethingthatyou’repassionateabout,____35____thatyoucan’tevenimaginearegoingtopresentthemselves.26A.music B.drawing C.sport27.A.think B.try C.believe28.A.paint B.play C.relax29.A.actors B.astronauts C.artists30A.watched B.imagined C.created31.A.wears B.buys C.borrows32.A.basketball B.paintbrush C.football33.A.meaningful B.painful C.hard34.A.workon B.takeout C.dreamof35.A.chances B.difficulties C.hobbies第二节语法填空（共10分,每小题1分）阅读下面的材料,在空白处填入适当的内容（限1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式,使句子通顺完整。36.At_________beginning,manypeopleinEuroperefusedtoeattomatoesbecausetheythoughtthefruitwasdangerous.37.ThePeople’sRepublicofChinawassetup_________1stOctober1949.PeoplehavecelebratedtheNationalDaysincethen.38.I’vedecided_________（stay）awayfromfriedfoodandsoftdrinkssinceIhadmymedicalexam.39.Lastweekmysister_________(fail)hercookingexambecausesheburntsomething.40.DengYapingismyherobecauseshe’soneofthebesttabletennis_________(player)intheworld,andIloveplayingtabletennis.41.Ajourneyofathousandli________（begin）withasinglestep.42.Chinaplanstopaymoreattentiontoscientific________（educate）initsprimaryandmiddleschools.43.ThreeChineseastronautsonboardtheShenzhou-15mannedspaceshipreturnedtoEarth_________（safe）onJune4,2023,completingtheirsix-monthspacestationtask.44.MyparentsandI_________（visit）YangmingshanMountainthiswinter.45.Studyhard________youwillsucceedintheend.第四部分写作技能（共三节,30分）第一节回答问题（共10分,每小题2分）阅读下面的短文，然后根据短文内容回答问题，并将答案填写在答题卡上对应题号的横线上。Likemanyotherforeigners,RosalindOliver’sfirsttouchofChineseTaiChicamefrompopularkungfumovies.However,shehasbecomeaTaiChimasterherself,teachingittobothChineseandforeigners.Oliver’sjourneywithTaiChibeganinherearly20s,whenherbackachewasalwaystroublingherandshewasturningtoanexercise.ThenshediscoveredadvertisementclassesaboutTaiChibyaccidentanddecidedtotrythe“mysterious”easternsport.RightawayOliverfellinlovewiththebeautifulmovementofTaiChi.Toherjoy,shefoundthatherbackpainsdisappearedafteryearsofpractice.Oliverlatermetherlatehusband,whowasalsoherTaiChiteacher.Intheearly1990s,thecoupleopenedtheirownTaiChischoolintheUK.TofurtherunderstandTaiChi,theydecidedtostartajourneytoChina.However,threeyearsaftermovingtoShanghaiin2000,herhusbanddied,leavingheralonetoworkonTaiChi.The58-year-oldBritishwomanrecalledthatitwasahardtimeforher.However,shewasthankfultoChinesefriendsinShanghaiwhosupportedherthroughthepainfulprocess.“Theydidn'ttreatmelikeaforeigner,butratherlikeafriend.”Oliversaid.In2005,OliversetuptheDoubleDragonAllianceCulturalCenter,whichactsasabridgeforforeignpeopletogetabetterunderstandingofChineseculturesuchastraditionalChinesemedicineandPekingOpera.BesidesherTaiChiclasses,OlivernowteachesEnglishatShanghaiUniversity.Oliverexpressedherdeeploveforculturalexchangeandhopedtospreadherworkinthisarea.46.WhendidOliver’sjourneywithTaiChibegin?__________________________________________________________________47.WhathappenedtoOliver’sbackafteryearsofpractisingTaiChi?__________________________________________________________________48.WheredidOliver’scoupleopentheirownTaiChischool?__________________________________________________________________49.WhosupportedOliverthroughherhardtime?__________________________________________________________________50.WhydidOliversetuptheDoubleDragonAllianceCulturalCenter?__________________________________________________________________第二节语篇翻译（共8分,每小题2分）阅读下面的短文，然后将划线部分的句子译成汉语或英语，并将答案填写在答题卡上对应题号的横线上。BringingBooksAlicehasalwayslovedreading.“Growingup,Iwasreallyshy,soIalwaysturnedtobooks.”shesays.In2019,Alicewasinhighschoolwhenherdadhadaseriousillness.Booksbecameanevenbiggercomfort.Shestartedthinkingaboutfamiliesinsimilarsituations.1.WhenAlice’sdadgotbetter,shecameupwithaplantohelpothers.“Theideacamefromjustthegreatthankstothedoctorswhosavedherdad.”shesays.Alicestartedabookdriveinherhometown.Thegoalwastocollectbooksforkidsbeingtreatedforseriousillnessesinlocalhospitals.Herfatherwasnotsurprised.“2.她总是对书籍感兴趣。”hesays.“Andshealwayswantedtodothingsfortheneighborhood.”ShecalledthebookdriveforLove&Buttercup.She’scollectedmorethan10,000books.Alicestartedbypostingonsocialmedia.3.她请求她家乡的人捐书。“Iwasexpectingmaybetwoorthreerepliesfromneighbors.”shesays.“Butitendedupblowingup.”Newsstationsbeganreportingit.Alicecontinuestorunthebookdrive.Shegetshelpfromherparents.“Wedothedriving.”herdadsays.Shehopestoonedayspreadtheprojecttoreachmorekids.Thememoryofthefirsttimeshevisitedchildrenwhohadreceivedherbooksstickswithher.“Itwasthebestdayofmylife.”shesays.“4.IrealizedIwantedtodothiskindofworkforever.”51________________________________________________52.________________________________________________53.________________________________________________54.________________________________________________第三节书面表达（共12分）55.毕业在即，为了解同学们中考结束后两周内的计划，你校就此开展了一次问卷调查。假如你是李华，请根据下表中的信息，给你的外国笔友Tom写一封英文电子邮件，告诉他你的计划并期待他的假期分享。ActivitiesReasons1.learntomakeadish2.learntosingasong3.learntodoasport4.practisehandwriting5.travelwithclassmates6.readabook7.learnpapercutting8.staywithfamilies要求:1.文中不得出现真实人名，校名和地名；2.从表中列举的活动中任意选择1—2项内容并陈述理由；3.词数：80词左右（开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数）。DearTom,Howareyougoing?Graduationiscoming.Ourschooldidasurveyaboutourplansintwoweeksafterhighschoolentranceexamination.I’mwritingtotellyoumine.Myplanisto...___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yours,LiHua

永州市2023年初中学业水平考试英语（试题卷）温馨提示:1.本试卷包括试题卷和答题卡,考试结束后,将试题卷和答题卡一并交回。2.考生作答时,选择题和非选择题均须按答题卡中注意事项的要求答题,在试题卷上作答无效。3.本试卷满分120分,考试时量100分钟,由听力技能,阅读技能、知识运用和写作技能四个部分组成,其中听力材料朗读两遍。4.本试卷共8页。如有缺页,请申明.第一部分听力技能（共两节,20分）第一节（共5分,每小题1分）听下面五段材料,每段材料后各有1个小题,从各小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案,并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段材料前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟。听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。1.WhatfruitsdoesAnnalike?A.B.C.2.WhereisJim'stoydog?A.B.C.3.WhattimedoesLucyusuallygetupinthemorning?A.B.C.4.WheredidTinagoonMayDay?A.B.C.5.What'sSallygoingtodoonSaturdayafternoon?A.B.C.第二节（共15分,每小题1分）听下面六段材料,每段材料后各有几个小题,从各小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案,并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段材料前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟。听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。听第六段材料,回答第6~7小题。6.HowdoesLisagettoschooleveryday?A.Bybike.B.Bybus.C.Onfoot.7.HowfarisitfromBill'shometoschool?A.About5km.B.About10km.C.About15km.听第七段材料,回答第8~9小题。8.Whatdoestheboythinkofelephants?A.Smart.B.Lovely.C.Interesting.9.WhatanimalsdoesMaryprefer?A.Elephants.B.Pandas.C.Lions.听第八段材料,回答第10~11小题。10.WhatkindofTVshowsdoesJohnlike?A.Gameshows.B.Sportsshows.C.Thenews.11WhatdoesGracehopetobeoneday?A.Aplayer.B.Asinger.C.Areporter.听第九段材料,回答第12~14小题。12.Whatcoloraretheshoesthegirlwillbuy?A.White.B.Black.C.Brown.13.Howmuchwillthegirlpayfortheshoes?A.80yuan.B.120yuan.C.200yuan.14.Whereareprobablythespeakers?A.Inalibrary.B.Inashop.C.Inapostoffice.听第十段材料,回答第15~17小题。15.WherewasGinayesterdaymorning?A.InHangzhou.B.InChangsha.C.InGuangzhou.16.Howmanykindsofteaarementioned?A.Two.B.Three.C.Four.17.WhydomanypeopledrinkChinesetea?A.It'spackedwell.B.It'spickedbyhand.C.It'sgoodforhealth.听第十一段材料,回答第18~20小题。18.WhendoAmericanchildrenusuallydohousework?A.OnMonday.B.OnFriday.C.OnSunday.19.Whatdomostofyoungerkidsbuywiththeirpocketmoney?A.Candies.B.Computers.C.Bikes.20.WhathouseworkdoolderkidsdointheU.S.?A.Dothedishes.B.Feedthedog.C.Cookdinner.第二部分阅读技能（共两节,50分）第一节阅读选择（共40分,每小题2分）阅读下面的材料,从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中,选出最佳答案,并填涂在答题卡上。AC919,China’sself-developedlargepassengerplane,starteditsfirstcommercialflight（商业飞行）fromShanghaitoBeijingonMay28,2023.Theflight,runbyChinaEasternAirlines,tookoffasMU9191at10:32a.m.fromShanghaiHongqiaoInternationalAirportwith128passengersonboard.ItisduetolandatBeijingCapitalInternationalAirport.TheC919projectbeganin2007.DevelopedbytheCommercialAircraftCorporationofChina,Ltd.,thefirstC919airplanerolledofftheproductionlineinShanghaiinNovember,2015.In2017,theplanefinisheditsfirstflight.1.WhendidC919startitsfirstcommercialflight?A.In2015. B.In2017. C.In2023.2.WheredidtheflightMU9191takeoff?A.Shanghai. B.Tianjin. C.Beijing.【答案】1.C2.A【解析】【导语】本文主要介绍了中国自主研发的大型客机C919从上海飞往北京的首次商业飞行。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据“starteditsfirstcommercialflight（商业飞行）fromShanghaitoBeijingonMay28,2023.”可知C919是中国自主研发的大型客机，于2023年5月28日开始从上海飞往北京的首次商业飞行。故选C。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据“Theflight,runbyChinaEasternAirlines,tookoffasMU9191at10:32a.m.fromShanghaiHongqiaoInternationalAirportwith128passengersonboard.”可知是从上海起飞的，故选A。BTop10MostValuableChineseBrandsBrandFinance,knownforitsprofessionalopinionsinbrandvaluation,recentlypublisheditsyearlyreportonthe500mostvaluableChinesebrandsin2023.Inthistablebelow,wewilltakeacloserlookatthetop10brandsonthelist.NumberBrandNameBrandValue10Huawei$44.3billion9PingAnInsurance$44.7billion8BankofChina$47.3billion7KweichowMoutaiGroup$49.7billion6WeChat$50.2billion5Agricult