湖北省襄阳2024年八年级下学期英语开学考试附参考答案

八年级下学期英语开学考试一、下面你将听到5段短对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳答案。（每小题1分）1．What'sMary'snewschoollike?A．It'sbeautiful. B．It'sold. C．It'snotverybig.2．Whoarethetwospeakers?A．Ateacherandastudent.B．Asonandamother.C．Twoclassmates.3．WheredidLucygolastSunday?A．Tothezoo. B．Tothecinema. C．Tothelibrary.4．WhatdoesMarythinkoflions?A．They'redangerous. B．They'relazy. C．They'refriendly.5．Wherewasthegirlwhentheboycalledherlastnight?A．Atacinema. B．Ataparty. C．Atameeting.二、下面你将听到6段对话或独白，每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个与你所听到的对话或独白内容相符的问题的答案。（每小题1分）听材料，回答问题。6．WhatisJohnreading?A．Apoem. B．Anovel. C．Ashortstory.7．WhatdoesJohnthinkofit?A．It'sveryinteresting.B．It'sveryboring.C．It'sverydifficult.8．WhotaughtJohnChinese?A．Hisfriend. B．Histeacher. C．Hisbrother.听材料，回答问题。9．Whichteamscoredjustnow?A．TheEnglishteam. B．TheRussianteam. C．TheFrenchteam.10．WhatdoesNancythinkofplayingbaseball?A．Boring. B．Tiring. C．Relaxing.11．WhatwillNancydointheafternoon?A．Playbaseball.B．Watchbaseballmatch.C．Lookafterhersister.听材料，回答问题。12．Whenistheschoolsportsmeetcoming?A．Tomorrowmorning. B．Tomorrowafternoon. C．Tomorrowevening.13．Whenwilltheymeet?A．At7:00a.m. B．At8:00a.m. C．At9:00a.m.14．Howwilltheygetthere?A．Onfoot. B．Bybus. C．Bybike.听材料，回答问题。15．Whataretheytalkingabout?A．Familiesinthefuture.B．Computersinthefuture.C．Schoolsinthefuture.16．Whowillhelpstudentstolearnathomeinthefuture?A．Arobot. B．Theirparents. C．Anonlineteacher.17．Howwilleachstudentstudyathome?A．Studybythemselves. B．Teachersmayhelp. C．Parentsmayhelp.听材料，回答问题。18．Howlongwasthetrip?A．Abouttwohours. B．Aboutonehour. C．Abouthalfanhour.19．Wheredidthewomanvisitaftergraduation?A．Thailand. B．Switzerland. C．NewZealand.20．Whendidthewomanstartlookingforajob?A．About6weeksago. B．About3weeksago. C．About1weekago.听材料，回答问题。21．WhendidtheboygotothesciencemuseuminShanghai?A．LastJune. B．LastJuly. C．LastAugust.22．Whatdidtherobotlooklike?A．Hehadonehandandoneeye.B．Hehadonehandandtwoeyes.C．Hehadtwohandsandtwoeyes.23．Howlongcouldtherobotworkaday?A．Twelvehours. B．Twentyhours. C．Twenty-fourhours.24．Whatcouldtherobotdo?A．Talkwithpeople.B．Showpeoplearound.C．Knowpeople'shealthproblems.25．Whatdoestheboyhopetodo?A．Makearobot. B．Havearobot. C．Beadoctor.三、选择填空(本大题共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分)26．—Canyougotothemovieswith-methisweekend?—Sorry,IhaveanEnglishtestnextMondayandI____studyforit.A．must B．mustn't C．can D．can't27．—_________doyougototheschoollibrary,Bill?—Everyday.Ilovestudyingthere.·A．Howfar B．Howmuch C．Howoften D．Howlong28．—WhatdoyouthinkoftheTVprogram,NationalTreasure?—__________!Icanreallylearnalotfromit.A．It'sboring B．It'swonderfulC．Ican'tstandit D．Idon'tmindit29．—Dave,please___________aspoonofhoneyonthebread.—I'mcoming.A．give B．get C．make D．pour30．Idon'tthinkAliceisabletodothejob,becauseshehaslittle____________.A．success B．difference C．discussion D．experience31．Sheoftenpractices_________Englishby_____totheforeigners.A．speaking;talking B．tospeak;totalkC．speaking;totalk D．tospeak;talking32．—lwon'thavetimetogoshoppingwithyoutomorrow.—Butyou_________meyesterday,mom.A．ordered B．knew C．promised D．expected33．"Idon'tthinkIamdifferentfrom_____else.Iamjustthesonofafarmer."MoYansaid.A．anyone B．nobody C．someone D．everybody34．—Willyoutakepartinthespeechcontest?—Yes.Theywillofferthewinnersa_________triptoBaliIsland.Weneedn'tpayforit.A．rich B．main C．free D．true35．Yourparentsloveyouverymuch_____theyseldomsay“Iloveyou”.A．unless B．or C．so D．although四、完形填空(本大题共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分)阅读下面的短文，根据短文内容从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个可以填入空白处的最佳选项，使短文意思完整、句子通顺。Thereisalakeinourcity.Inwinter,itbecomesapopularoutdoorskatingareaandmanypeoplegothere.Oneday,Dadwentpastthelakeandwatchedpeopleskate.He36．howpeoplecouldskateontheicesoeasily.He37．skatedbyhimself.Hethoughtthathewastoooldandmight38．andgethurt.ButthatNewYear'sDay,Dadtookthewholefamilytothelake.Wehelpedhimwearhisskates.Ishowedhim39．tostandontheice.Dadlearnedlikeastudent,40．listeningtome.Watchinghimwalklikeatwo-year-oldchild,Iwashappyand41．.Wehada42．dayonthelake,havingfunwatchingDadskate.Attheendoftheday,hecouldskate,butmostlyonhisleftfoot.Hepushedhimselfforwardwithhisrightfoot.Fromthatdayon,Dadwentskatingmoreoften.Attheverystart,hecouldonly43．ononefoot.Afterafewweeks,hehadbecomeagreatskater.Now,wespendalotof44．skatingonthelaketogether.It'safunmemoryforourfamily.Wewill45．itforever.Ilearntalotfrommyfather:Whenwehaveaproblem,weshouldn'tgiveupeasily.36．A．wondered B．dreamed C．answered D．minded37．A．often B．never C．always D．usually38．A．feellike B．takeup C．falldown D．growup39．A．who B．what C．why D．how40．A．finally B．luckily C．badly D．carefully41．A．fought B．laughed C．agreed D．accepted42．A．traditional B．boring C．wonderful D．terrible43．A．swim B．jump C．skate D．dance44．A．money B．water C．paper D．time45．A．sell B．touch C．remember D．feed五、阅读理解(共10小题，每小题2分，满分20分)阅读理解ItwasthefirsttimeIwentto'Tibet(西藏).ThetripwassoenjoyablethatIwouldneverforgetit.June1stSunnyTheBarkhorStreet,(theBajiaoStreet),hasahistoryofmorethan1,300years.ItisthebusieststreetinLhasa.YoucandrinkacupofsweetteawhilereadingthebooksandmessagesonthewallwhicharenearlyallaboutlovestoriesinsideMakkyAme.June2ndCloudyIneverexperienced"LoveatFirstSight"andfeltthatcrazyfeeling.ButwhenIsawtheNamjagbarwa,Iknewwhatistherealso-called"LoveatFirstSight".Yes,withjustonelook,youwillthinkanddreamaboutitallthetimeanddon'twanttoleave.June3rdSunnyI'veneverseenaclearerbluelakethantheYamdrok.ThebluecoloroftheYamdrokcanchangeintothousandsofdifferentbluecolors.Youcannothelp(控制不住)thinkinginfrontofalakelikethis—theremustbeGodslivinginsuchabeautifullake.46．Themessages(信息)inMakkyAmeareabout_______.A．crazydreams B．lovestories C．bluelakes D．busystreets47．Thewriteruses"LoveatFirstSight"inPara.2(第二段)to_______.A．showhisgreatloveforthebeautifulmountainB．askpeopletodreamaboutthemountainallthetimeC．telltheimportanceofclimbingthebeautifulmountainD．discussthedifferencesbetweenthemountainandthelake48．The3rdpassage(第三段)couldbea_______.A．shoppingad. B．lovepoem C．moviereview D．traveldiary阅读理解Onecoldwinterday,MengTsung'smothergotreallysick.Hesatbyherbedandtookcareofherdayandnight.However,nothinghelped,andshegotworse.Meng'Tsungasked,"WhatcanIcookforyoutomakeyouwell?"Hismotheranswered,"Iwouldloveabowlofbambooshoot(竹笋)soup".Winterwasn'ttheseasonforbambooshoots.MengTsungknewthat,buthedidn'tlosehope.Then,heaskedaneighbortolookafterhismotherandwenttothebambooforest.Hedidthatdayafterdaybecausehismotherkeptgettingworse.Thebamboogodwaswatching.Hewastouched(感动)byMeng'Tsung'sbehavior(行为),andfeltMengTsung'sloveforhismother.Thenextday,whenMengTsungcouldn'tfindanybambooshoots,hecried.Butafterawhile，hesawsomethingintheground.Theywerelittlegreenbambooshoots.Hiswarmtearsmadethegroundwetandhelpedthemgrow.Hedugthemup,gothome,andcookedsoupforhismother.Afterhismotherhadthesoup,shefeltmuchbetter.Soon,shewashealthyagain.Fromthenon,winterbamboohaskeptgrowinginChina,andit'scalledMengTsungbamboo(孟宗竹).49．WhatwaswrongwithMengTsung'smother?A．Shegotterriblysick. B．Shefeltcoldinwinter.C．Shewasreallypoor. D．Shefeltreallyhungry.50．WhohelpedMengTsungfindsomebambooshoots?A．Hisneighbor. B．Thebamboogod.C．Hismother. D．MengTsung'smother.51．What'stheendofthestory?A．Meng'smotherwasstillill. B．Meng'smotherfeltmuchbetter.C．Meng'smotherwasdead. D．Meng'smothersawthebamboogod.阅读理解Duringthepastonehundredyears,therehavebeenmanyinventions(发明)thatmakeourlifemucheasierandmoreinteresting.TVisoneofthem.ManypeopleenjoywatchingTVforfun.SomeevenbelievethatTVhasmadetheirchildrensmarterbecausethereareallkindsofinformationonit,suchasnews,science,sports,musicandlanguages.ChildrencanlearnalotfromTVinashorttimewithout(没有)goingout.Manyparentsarehappyaboutthisbecausetheythemselvesaretoobusytospendtimewiththeirchildren.Butwehavefoundthatmoreandmorechildrentodayhaveproblemswithreading,thinkingandconcentrating(专注)eventhoughtheyhavewatchedalotofTV.Infact,gettingmuchinformationfromTVdoesnotmeanreallearning.ChildrenwhowatchtoomuchTVdonothaveenoughtimetothink.TheyalsohardlyhavetimetocommunicatewithpeoplebecausetheyonlystaywithTV.However,ittakestimeandloveforchildrentogrowup.Whatchildrenneedmostistheirparents.Parentsgivetheirchildrenloveandhelpthemsolveproblemsintherightway.WeshouldteachourchildrenwhatreallifeiswithoutTV.Afterall,machines(机器)shouldnotbemoreimportantthanpeople.52．Manyinventionsmakepeople'slife_______accordingtothepassage.A．harderbutmorefun B．busierandbusierC．easierandmoreinteresting D．realandimportant53．WhatcanchildrengetfromTV?A．Loveandhelp. B．Rightwaystosolveproblems.C．Information. D．Parents.54．Theunderlinedword"communicate"means_______inChinese?A．竞争 B．比较 C．交流 D．讨论55．Whatcanweconclude(推断)fromthepassage?A．Peopleinthefuturewillenjoymorenewinventions.B．ChildrenshouldlearnmorefromtheirparentsthanfromTV.C．StudentswhowatchTVaresmarterthanstudentswhodonot.D．WatchingTVisagoodwayforchildrentounderstandreallife.六、任务型阅读(共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项(选项中有一项为多余选项)。Ihadadreamonce.MyclassmatesandIwereenjoyingourdayontheplayground.Someofuswereplayingbasketballandrunning,whileothersweresimplytalkingandhavingfun.Wewerehappywithoutanypressureofschoolwork.Suddenly,myalarmclockwokemeup,anditwastimetogetup.56．Foraneighthgrader,doinghomeworkoffoursubjectstakesupmostofmytime.Myrealdreamisasimpleone.57．IwanttohaveashortbreakanddreamaboutwhatIwanttobewhenIgrowup.58．ldon'twanttobecomeadull(迟钝的)boy,studyingallthetimewithoutanytimetoplay.59．Afterworkinghardforalongtime,ourteacherswillletusgooutsideandtakeinthefreshair.Myparentswillsometimestakemeoutforamealortoenjoytheseaside.It'ssosweet.It'slikeabirdflyingtoitsnest.Itisalsoagoodreward(回报).Iamstartingtofindmyownstudypace(节奏),andIambecomingoneofthetopstudentsinmyclass.60．A.Anewdaywasstarting.B.Ihavetostudyverylateeveryday.C.IwishIcouldhavealittletimeformyselfeachday.D.Ihavetosay,enjoyingyourfreetimewillmakeyoubetter.E.Luckily,myteachersandparentsarestartingtounderstand.F.Itisjustlikeseeinganislandafteralong,tiringjourneyatsea.七、语法填空(本大题共10个空，每空1分，满分10分)阅读下面的短文，在短文空白处填入1个适当的单词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。Pandasareindanger.Thereareonlyabout1,600pandas61．theworldtoday.Zoosandresearchcentresare62．(look)afterabout340pandas.Pandasdonothavemany63．(baby),andbabypandasoftendie.Thesituationisgettingverydifficult.Scientistsaredoingalotofresearchtohelppandasproducemorebabiesandhelpbabypandaslive..PandasliveintheforestsandmountainsofSouthwestChina.Eachpanda64．(need)toeatalotofbambooeveryday.Thebambooforestsaregettingmuch65．(small),66．pandasarelosingtheirhome.Inordertoprotectpandasintheworld,thegovernmentis67．(set)upnatureparksanddevelopingotherplans.68．natureparkswillbebigandtherewillbemorebambootofeedthepandas.Pandasborninzoosmaygobacktoliveinthenatureparks.TheWorldWideFundforNature(WWF)wantstoprotectallkindsofanimals.Anditchosethepandatobe69．(it)symbol.Wedonotwanttolosetigers,elephantsoranyotheranimals,sotheWWFisworkinghard70．(save)themall.八、完成句子，阅读下列各小题，根据汉语句子提示，用句末括号内的英语单词完成英语句子。(本大题共5小题，每空0.5分，满分10分)71．为了确保信息正确，他反复核对。Totheinformationwasright,hecheckeditagainandagain.72．我期望从访谈节目中学到一些东西。Iexpecttoatalkshow.73．他们将在比赛结果方面发挥着作用。Theywilltheresultofthegame.74．我们计划下周去山里旅行。Wearenextweek.75．妈妈让Carla把这个苹果切成两半。MomtoldCarla