(2022年-2023年)兰州市中考英语试题(含答案)

甘肃省兰州市2022中考备战年中考英语试题考前须知：L全卷共150分,考试时间120分钟。.考生必须将姓名、准考证号、考场号、座位号等个人信息填（涂）写在答题卡上。.考生务必将答案直接填（涂）写在答题卡的相应位置上。一、听力理解（分5小节，共25小题；每题1分，总分值25分）第一节：听句子，选择与所听内容或语境相关的信息。每个句子读两遍。4.A.blewB.boughtC.brought5.A.wonderful第二节：听句子,选出恰当的情景应答语。每个句子读两遍。6.A.ThanksItsOKNevermind.5.A.wonderful第二节：听句子,选出恰当的情景应答语。每个句子读两遍。6.A.ThanksItsOKNevermind.B.dangerousC.fantasticA.Yes,sureA.Yes,sureA.No,FmnoA.ItsSundayA.It'swindy.B・Pmsorrytohearthat.C.Don'tbenervousB.WithpleasureC.Sorry,SirB.IfsJune5thC.Ifs5:00.B.ItsredCItslong第三节：听小对话及问题,选择能回答所提问题的最正确答案。每段对话读两遍。B.OnfootB.ShehasafeverB.OnfootB.ShehasafeverBNo,shewontA.ShehasacoldA.Yes,shewillC.BybikeC.ShehasatoothacheC.Yes,sheisAInashop.InalibraryInaschoolsnubbing（忽视）thepersonsinfrontcompletely.Phubbing（低头症）influencesnotonlytheyoungpeople,butalsotheoldandeventhekids."Phubbing"isanewwordwhichcomesfromthewords“phone"and"snub”.Itdescribesthehabitofsnubbingsomeoneinfavorofamobilephone.②因为玩手机,更多的人变得沉默。Theydonothingbutbowtoplaymobilephones.③time,spendtoo,they,phones,much,theon（・）Andtheydon'thavetimetocommunicatewithpersonsinreallife.Ifwekeepplayingwithphoneswhenwearewithourfriendsorfamily,wewillspendlesstimetalkingtothem.Infact,theyneedanddeservetobecaredfor.Letusputdownthecellphonesandenjoythenature,thefood,thebooksandallthebeautifulthingsandpersonsaroundus..将文中①处画线句子翻译成汉语。.将文中②处画线句子翻译成英语。.Wheredoestheword“phubbing"comefrom?.将文中③处画线内容，连词成句，题中标点已给出。.Whatadvicedoesthewritergivetothepeoplewhohave"phubbing"?七、口语交际（共5小题；每题2分，总分值10分）阅读下面的对话，根据上下文，从方框内选择恰当的选项补全对话，使对话完整、符合逻辑。（其中有两项为多余选项）注：请将此题答案填涂在答题卡选择题局部的相应位置上。••・••A:Hello,Judy.B:Hi.SteveA:AreyoufreethisSunday?B:86.Ijustdosomewashing.WhataboutIheartherearesomenewanimalsinWuquanZoo.Doyouwanttogowithme?87.Whenshallwemeet?88Whereshallwemeetthen?AtthegateofWuquanPark.89It'snotfarfromyourhome.YoucantakeNo8bus.OK.Seeyoutomorrow.A:90Let'smakeitat8:00inthemorning.IoftenwatchEnglishmovies.HowcanIgetthere?Iwillcallyoutomorrowmorning.Seeyouthen.Notmuch.Soundsinteresting.八、词汇考查(共10小题；每题1分，总分值10分)用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。••••91.Therearemany(different)betweenthetwins.Oneisshy,buttheotherisoutgoing.92.1didn'twatchTVlastnight,becausemyTVsetwas(break).Beforeyouanswerthequestion,pleasethinkit(careful).Asweallknow,Teachers'Dayisinthe(nine)monthoftheyear.Itisthebesttimeforustoshowourloveandrespecttothem.Itisrainingoutside.Whynot(take)anumbrellawithyou?Thoughthelittleboyisyoung,hecandress(he)withoutanyone'shelp.Afterfinishing(do)yourhomework,youcanhaveagoodrest.Teenagersshouldbe(allow)tomaketheirowndecisions.Themoretreesweplantinourcity,the(beautiful)Lanzhouwillbe.Look!TheSmiths(eat)dinnerinthekitchen.九、按要求完成句子(共5小题；每题2分，总分值10分)根据所给汉语提示完成以下句子。(每空限填一词)生活充满了出乎意料。Lifeistheunexpected.兰州以她美味的牛肉面而著名。Lanzhouisitsdeliciousbeefnoodles.人类砍伐树木，因此动物处于极大的危险之中。Peoplemanytrees,soanimalsareingreatdanger.熬夜对身体不好。Itisbadforhealthtolate.校长对我们非常负责，他亲自为我们做一切事情。Theheadmasterissoresponsiblethatthedoeseverythingforus.十、书面表达(总分值15分)假设你是李华，今天正逢端午节，你的英国笔友Jack对中国传统文化很感兴趣，写信向你询问端午节的有关情况。请你根据以下内容提示，给他写一封回信。.中国的传统节日之一，已有200。多年的历史(theDragonBoatFestival;oneoftheChinesetraditionalfestivals;twothousandyearsofhistory)；.为了纪念著名诗人屈原(honorthegreatpoetQuYuan)；.中国南方有赛龙舟的习俗(DragonBoatraces)；.家人团聚听懂粽子和其他美食(eatZongziandotherdeliciousfood)；.有三天假期,可以外出旅游(a3dayholiday)o要求：1.80词左右，书信格式；2,内容合理，要点齐全；句子及篇章结构正确、连贯；书写规范。注意：不得出现学校，姓名等个人信息(除所给身份外)。甘肃省兰州市2022中考备战年中考英语试题参考答案一、听力理解（分5小节，共25小题；每题1分，总分值25分）1-5BCABB6-10AACAA11-15BCAAC16-20AAACB21.popular22.letters23.milk24.begins/starts25.after二、单项选择（共15小题；每题1分，总分值15分）21.popular26-30BDCBA31-35ACAAC36-40CDCCB三、完形填空（共15小题；每题1分，总分值15分）41-45BBAAA46-50BCACA51-55BCDBA四、阅读理解（共15小题；每题2分，总分值30分）56-60BBDCA61-65CDDAD66-70CABDD五、任务型完形填空（共10小题；每题1分，总分值10分）71.saying72.it73.others74.confident75.failure/failures76.（to）overcome77.smile78.return79.language80.happier六、任务型阅读理解（共5小题；每题2分，总分值10分）当今，有生活中我们到处看到这种情景，在地铁，在餐厅，在马路，人们都在看手机。（回答符合题意，均可酌情给分）Becauseofplayingphones（cellphones/mobilephones）,morepeoplebecomesilent（回答符合题意，均可酌情给分）Itcomesfromthewords“phone"and"snub”・Theyspendtoomuchtimeonthephones.Theyshouldputdownthecellphonesandenjoythenature,thefood,thebooksandallthebeautifulthingsandpersonsaroundus.（回答符合题意，均可酌情给分。可以用第三人称回答，答语中人称代词搭配一定要正确，否那么酌情给分。）七、口语交际（共5小题；每题2分，总分值10分）F87.G88.A89.C90.E八、词汇考查（共10小题；每题1分，总分值10分）91.differences92.broken93.carefully94.ninth95.take96.himself97.doing98.allowed99.morebeautiful100.areeating九、按要求完成句子（共5小题；每题2分，总分值10分）101.fullof102.famous/knownfor103.cutdown104.stayup105.inperson/byhimself十、书面表达（总分值15分）Onepossibleversion,DearJack,How'sitgoing?IamverygladtointroducetheDragonBoatFestivaltoyou.itisoneoftheChinesetraditionalfestivalswhichhasabouttwothousandyearsofhistory.ThefestivaliscelebratedtohonorthegreatpoetQuYuan.Onthatday,peopleoftengettogetherwiththeirfamilytoeatZongziandotherdeliciousfood.InsouthernpartsofChina,peopleoftenhavetheDagonBoatraces.ItissoexcitingtowatchthisactivityonTV.Besides,wealsohavea3-dayholidayduringthefestival.Sowecanhaveashortjourneytorelaxourselves.HowinterestingtheDragonBoatFestivalisandIlikeitverymuch.Bestwishes.Yours,LiHua.15.A.Shehascurlyhair.B.Shehaslonghair.C.Shehasshorthair.第四节：听长对话，根据其内容选出能回答以下问题的最正确答案。对话读两遍。WhatisHelendoingnow?A.Sheisplayingvolleyball.WhenwasHelenonvacation?A.Lastweek.WhodidHelengowith?A.Herfamily.BSheisplayingsoccerBLastmonth.WhatisHelendoingnow?A.Sheisplayingvolleyball.WhenwasHelenonvacation?A.Lastweek.WhodidHelengowith?A.Herfamily.BSheisplayingsoccerBLastmonth.B.Herfriend.WhatdidHelendoinCentralPark?A.Drewsomepictures.BRodeabike.WhatdidRickdolastweek?Hedidhishomework.Hestavedathometoreadandrelax.C.SheisplayingbadmintonC.Lastyear.C.Herclassmate.CTooksomephotos.C.Heplayedfootballatschool第五节：听短文，根据你所听到的内容填写出下面短文中所缺的信息。短文读三遍。（每空限填一词）注：请将此节的答案填写在答题卡非选择题的相应位置上。JimGreenisanannouncerfbrtheprogram.Hisprogramis21amonggirlsandboys,andmostoftheteenagerslikehim.Someofthemoftenmakephonecallstohimandthankhimforhiswork.Therearelotsof22tohimeveryday,too.JimGreengetsupatsixo'clockeverymorning.Hehassomebreadand23forbreakfast.Heleaveshomeatsixthirtyandgetstohisofficeatsevenfifteen.Theprogram24atseventhirty.Heplaysanewrecordofthepopsongsandmodemmusicforhislisteners.Ateightit'stimeforthenews,Jimfinisheshisworkattenthirty.Hegoeshomeinhiscar.Hereadsnewspapersandlistenstomusic25supperHethinkshislifeisveryinteresting.二、单项选择（共15小题；每题1分，总分值15分）阅读以下各题，从题后选项中选择一个最正确答案。Don'ttellalie.Youarehonestboy.A.aB.anC.theD./Tom'siPadismuchnewerthan.Anditisalsomoreexpensive.

A.IB.meC.myD.mineTheNileisoneoftheriversintheworld.A.longB.longC.longerD.mostlongestInsummer,foodwillgobadquicklyweputitintoafridge.A.ifB.unlessC.assoonasD.while-fineweatheritis!Let'sgoforawalk.一Soundslikeagreatidea.A.WhatB.HowC.WhataD.HowaIfthetemperatureisbelow0℃,waterwillturnintointheopenair.A.iceB.steamC.fogD.rain32.CouldyoupleasetellmeA.iceB.steamC.fogD.rain32.Couldyoupleasetellme132.Couldyoupleasetellme132.Couldyoupleasetellme1whereareyoufromwhereareyoufromhowcanIgetthereCwhat'sthematterwithyouwhereareyoufromhowcanIgetthereCwhat'sthematterwithyouCwhat'sthematterwithyouD.wheredoeshelive33.Everymorning.TimoftenCwhat'sthematterwithyouD.wheredoeshelive33.Everymorning.Timoften33.Everymorning.Timoftenseessomegroupsofmiddle-agedwomeninthesquare.33.Everymorning.Timoftenseessomegroupsofmiddle-agedwomeninthesquare.square.square.A.danceB.todanceC.DancesD.danced34.NeitherTomnorIinterestedinplayingWeChat.A.danceB.todanceC.DancesD.danced34.NeitherTomnorIinterestedinplayingWeChat.34.NeitherTomnorIinterestedinplayingWeChat.34.NeitherTomnorIinterestedinplayingWeChat.A.amB.isC.areA.amB.isC.areD.beOnlyyesterdayfindoutthathispursewaslost.A.hewasB.washeC.didheD.hedidBob'sfathercan'tstandsoapoperas.HeenjoyssportsgamesonTV.A.watchB.towatchC.watchingD.watched37.——Jerry,couldyoutellmehowtotakeataxithrough“Didi”？A.TakeiteasyB.YouarewelcomeC.ThankyouD.Sure,I'dloveto1likethecitythepeoplearereallykindandfriendly.thatB.whichC.whereD.who1willcallyouassoonashehere.A.arrivewillarriveC.arrivesD.arrived---timeshaveyouvisitedGansuScienceMuseum?A.arrive---Onlyonce.A.HowoftenBHowmanyC.howlongD.Howsoon三、完形填空（共15小题；每题1分，总分值15分）阅读下面两篇短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项中选出能填入空白处的最正确答案。ALastyearI41likemyEnglishclassatall.TheteacherspokesoquicklythatIdidnotunderstandhermostofthetime.Iwas42toanswertheteacher'squestions43mypoorpronunciation.Ijusthidbehindmytextbookandneversaid44.ThenonedayIwatchedanEnglishmovie45ToyStory,Ifellinlovewithitatonce.SoIbegantowatchotherEnglishmovies,46,IrealizedIcouldgetthemeaningby47forjustthekeywords.Idiscoveredthatlisteningtosomethinginterestingisthesecrettolanguagelearning.Ialsolearnedsomeusefulsentenceslike"It'sapieceofcake"ornItservesyouright1*.Ididn'tunderstandthematfirst.ButbecauseIwantedtounderstandthestory,Ilookedthem48inadictionary.Littlebylittle,IreallyenjoymyEnglishclass.AndmyEnglishhasimprovedalot.41.A.don*tB.didn'tC.haven*tD.hadn't42.AproudB.afraidC.happyD.excited43.AbecauseofB.becauseC.sinceD.as44.A.anythingB.somethingC.nothingD.everything45.A.calledB.callC.callingD.calls46.A.aswellB.tooC.alsoD.neither47.A.listenB.listenedC.listeningD.listens48.A.upB.forC.atD.afterBWhatcanleadyoutosuccess?Themostimportantthingiswhatyoudoeveryday.Itisverysimple.Yourhabitswilldecidewhetherornotyouare-49inthefuture.Ifyouhavestrongandhealthygoodhabits,itdoesn'tmatterwhetheryoufailornottoday,becauseyouaresuretosucceedintheend.Havinggoodhabitsdoesnotmeanthatyouwillsucceedeverytime.However,ifitgoeslong,youwill50allyourgoalsandbesuccessful.51theotherhand,ifyou

havestrongbadhabits,youaresuretofailatlast.Whyarehabitssoimportant?52yourepeatthesameactionandthesamebehavioreveryday.Asinglegoodactionwillnotchangeyourlife,butthesameactionrepeated1,000timeswillhaveanimportanteffectonyourlife.Howcanyou53goodhabits?Thereisnothingeasierthandevelopinggoodhabits.Youwanttomakeahabit,andthenyoumustdotheactioneveryday.Ifyouwanttodevelopthehabitofeating54food,eathealthilyeveryday.Ifyouwanttodevelopthehabitofreading,readeveryday.Themoreyoudoanaction,theeasieritbecomesin55end.49.A.successA.achieve49.A.successA.achieveA.InA.ButA.findA.healthA.theB.succeedC.successfulD.successfullyB.achievedC.achievingD.achievesB.OnC.AtD.ToB.WhileC.BecauseD.SinceB.offerC.realizeD.developB.healthyC.unhealthyD.healthilyB.anC.aD./四、阅读理解（共15小题:每题2分，总分值30分）阅读下面三段材料，根据材料内容和要求，从题后所给的四个选项中选择一个能回答所提问题的最正确答案。After-schoolActivitiesAreyouinterestedinballgames?Teacher:Mr.BrownPlace:OntheplaygroundTime:Monday,16;00-18:00Areyouinterestedinballgames?Teacher:Mr.BrownPlace:OntheplaygroundTime:Monday,16;00-18:00Age:Over10yearsoldWouldyouliketobeadancer?Teacher:Miss,MillerPlace:InthegymTime:Friday,19:00-21:00Age:Over5yearsoldAreyougoodatpainting?Areyougoodatpainting?

Areyougoodatpainting?Teacher:Mr.GreenTeacher:Mrs.SmithPlace:IntheartroomPlace:InthelibraryTime:Sunday,8:00-10:00Time:Saturday,15:30-18:00Age:Over4yearsold,under14Age:Over6yearsold,under10一一二二二一IfAlicewantstolearntodance,shehastobeoveryearsold.Teacher:Mr.GreenTeacher:Mrs.SmithPlace:IntheartroomPlace:InthelibraryTime:Sunday,8:00-10:00Time:Saturday,15:30-18:00Age:Over4yearsold,under14Age:Over6yearsold,under10一一二二二一A.fourB.fiveC.sixD.tenCindyisinterestedindrawingpictures,soshecangototheonSundays.A.libraryB.artroomC.gymD.playgroundDavidis11yearsoldandhelikesplayingtennis.Whocanteacherhim?A.Mr.GreenB.Miss.MillerC.Mrs.SmithD.Mr.BrownWhichofthefollowingactivitiesisNOTmentionedinthepassage?A.DancingB.PaintingC.SingingD.BallgamesHowlongdoesittakeBilltoplaychessonSaturdays?A.Twoandahalfhours.B.Onehourandahalf.C.TwohoursD.Onehour.BAsawell-knownChineseTVhostess,DongQingisnowhostingtwoculturalshows,ChinesePoetryConferenceandReaders.Thetwoshowsareencouragingpeopletolovetraditionalcultureandfindthebeautyoflife.Dongwasborninahighlyeducatedfamilyin1973.shehadagreatlovefortraditionalliterature（文学）fromanearlyage.In2022whenshewasabouttostudyintheU.S,DongreceivedaninvitationfromthedirectorofChinesePoetryConferenceaskinghertobethehostess.Becauseofherpassionfortraditionalliterature,Dongacceptedthejob."Thecontestinterestsmeverymuch.Hostingitisaprocessoflearningaboutpoetryandperforming,nsaidDong.Tohergreatjoy,theshowhasbecomemoreandmorepopular.Undertheslogan（口号）“Readingtouchespeople'shearts",thenewTVshowReadershasbecomeasuccess.Itinvitesfamousguestsfromallwalksoflifetoreadsomething.Dongworksasbothhostessandproducer.ReadersbecameaturningpointinDong's21yearsofhostingShesaiditbroughther"quiteahugechallenge”.“Thereisnoshortcut（捷径）inthisworld.Ifyouwanttobeagoodhost,youneedtomakethoroughpreparations,saidthebeautifulhostess."Thecharmoflifeliesinitsunknown,sowejusthavetotryandkeepgoing.WhatshowsisDongQinghostingnow?A.Readers.B.ChinesePoetryConference.C.ChinesepoetryConferenceandReaders.D.TheVoiceofChina.WheredidDongQingdecidetostudyin2022?A.InFranceB.InEnglandC.InJapanD.InAmericaWhatdoesDongQingdoatpresent?A.AnactressB.AsingerC.AhostessD.AhostessandproducerTheunderlinedword“passion”inthesecondparagraphprobablymeans"greatA.loveB.joyC.surpriseD.prideWhat'sthebesttitle（题目）forthetext?A.FindtheBeautyofLifeB.HowtoBeaSuccessfulTVHostessC.ReadingTouchesPeople'sHeartsD.DongQing-aTalentedLadyCEducationisverycloseinmyheart.MyfathergrewupinaverysmallvillageinChina.Inthosedays,notmanyvillagerscouldread.Somyfatheropenedanightschooltoteachthemhowtoread.Withhishelp,manypeoplelearnedtowritetheirownnames;withhishelp,manypeoplelearnedtoreadnewspaperforthefirsttime;withhishelp,manywomenwereabletoteachtheirchildrenhowtoread.Ashisdaughter,Iknowwhateducationmeanstothepeople,especiallythosewithoutit.aftergenerations（几代人）ofhardwork,Chinahascomealongwayineducation.Iamabeneficiary（受益者）ofthatprogress.OtherwiseIwouldneverbecomeasingerandaprofessorofmusic.Educationisaboutwomenandthegirls.Itisimportantforgirlstogotoschoolbecausetheywillbecometheirchildren'sfirstteachersomeday.InChina,SpringBudEducationProgram（春蕾计戈！J）hashelpedover3milliongirlsgobacktoschool.Manyofthemhavefinisheduniversityeducationandtheyaredoingwellatwork.Educationisaboutequality.Inpoorcountriesandregions（地区）thenumberofschooldropouts（辍学）isastonishing.Wecallformoreeducationalresourcestotheseplaces.Educationisabouttheyoungpeople.Youngpeoplearethefuture.Educationisimportantbecauseitnotonlygivesyoungpeopleknowledgeandskillsbutalsohelpsthembecomeresponsiblecitizens.Manyyearsagomyfathermadeasmalldifferenceinhisvillage.Togetherwecanmakeabigdifferenceintheworld.IwasonceaskedaboutmyChinesedream.IsaidIhopeallchildrenespeciallygirlscanhavechancestogetgoodeducation.ThisismyChinesedream.Ibelieveonedayeducationfirstwillnolongerbeadream,itwillbearealityenjoyedbyeveryyoungwomanonthisplanet.Whatdidthewriter'sfatherdointhosedays?A.HeopenedabookstoreB.HeopenedahospitalC.Heopenedanightschool.D.HeopenedasupermarketWhyisitimportantforgirlstogotoschool?Becausetheywillbecometheirchildren'sfirstteachersomedayBecausetheylovereading.Becausetheycanlearnhowtowritetheirownnames.Becausetheycanbesmarterthanboys.What'sthenumberofgirlswhocangobacktoschoolwiththehelpofSpringBudEducationProgram?A.3million.BMorethan3millionC.Lessthan3millionD.Over2million.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisNOTmentioned?Educationisab