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Unit4Astronomy:thescienceofthestarsⅠ.听录音,根据所听内容选择正确答案听第1~5段对话,分别完成第1~5题1.Howmuchdoesthemanhavetopayifherentstheroomfortwoweeks?A.$25. B.$40. C.$50.2.WhatdoesKatedo?A.Ateacher. B.Awriter. C.Avisitor.3.What’stherelationshipbetweenthetwospeakers?A.Neighbours. B.Friends. C.Strangers.4.WhyisMrRobinsonwantedtocometothehospital?A.Becauseheisadoctorthereandapatientneedshim.B.Becausehissonhasbeentakenthereafteranaccident.C.Becausehehasbeenillandneedstoseeadoctor.5.Whatisthewomangoingtodothisweekend?A.Havedinnerwithherfriends.B.Joininabirthdayparty.C.Haveabirthdaypartyforherson.听第6段对话,完成第6~8题6.Whenaretheygoingtomeet?A.Wednesdaymorning. B.Friday. C.Wednesdayevening.7.Whatistheprobablejobofthewoman?A.Sheisafilmstar. B.Sheisamusician. C.Sheisafootballplayer.8.Whataretheygoingtodo?A.Theyaregoingtoseeafilm. B.Theyaregoingtohavedinnertogether.C.Theyaregoingtoenjoyaconcert.Ⅱ.听录音,根据短文内容完成以下句子1.Theearthisthethirdplanetfromthesuninour_____________.2._____________outerspace,theearthlookslikeabluewaterball.3.Themoonistheonlyplacewherehumanshave____________inthesolarsystem.4.However,_____________,allofusarespacetravellers.Ⅲ.单项选择,从A、B、C、D四个选项中,选择最正确答案完成句子1.Theplansoundsgoodin______,butIamafraidit’snotinpractice.A.theory B.fact C.opinion D.thinking2.Ithoughtwewouldbelate,buteventuallywewerejust_______forthetrain.A.atatime B.inthetime C.intime D.atthetime3.Thepeacetalkbetweenthetwopartiesconcludedinafriendlyandfrank_______,reachingaseriesofagreements.A.wind B.atmosphere C.spirit D.weather4.Oneday,thefarmerfoundthatthegoldenegg_______byhisonlyhenwasstolen.A.lied B.lain C.laid D.lay5._______mostyoungstudentsofhistime,hehasdevelopedakeeninterestinarchaeology.A.Dislike B.Unlike C.Incommon D.As6.Ourgovernmenthasadoptedaseriesofpoliciesto_____economyfromtheworldwidecrisis.A.protect B.keep C.stop D.prevent7.Theresultofthegameisreally_______,andthemajorityofthefanswere_________it.A.disappointed;disappointedwith B.disappointing;disappointedat C.disappointed;disappointedabout D.disappointing;disappointingat8.—Iamreallyupsetabouttomorrow’sexam.Iamalwayssoslow.—_______!Youcanpassit.Youhavebeenworkinghardonit,haven’tyou?A.Goahead B.Justfeelathome C.Areyoukidding D.Cheerup9.Hercatwasfoundseveraldayslater,______ontheriver,_____.A.floating;dying B.floated;dying C.floating;dead D.floating;died10.______reallypuzzlesthescientistis_____thecloudofdustcomesfrom.A.What;what B.What;where C.What;that D.What;/11._______makesalotofdifferencewhethereveryonetriestolivealowcarbonlife.A.What B.It C.That D.As12.______isreported,FoxcomcompanyisgoingtosetupanothernewfactoryinHenan.A.As B.It C.What D.That13.Expertssayarmedconflictsarelikelyto______betweenthetwocountriesalongtheborder.A.breakout B.breakin C.breakoff D.breakdown14.______everybodyisherenow,let’sstartournewlesson.A.Although B.Asthough C.Nowthat D.After15.Thoughshewasingreatpain,she_____asmileatherchildren.A.pulled B.forced C.spread D.pushedⅣ.根据括号内的要求进行句型转换1.Whoisresponsiblefortheaccident?Thepolicearetryingtofinditout.(改成含宾语从句的复合句)____________________________________________________________________________2.Heisthebestplayerinhisteam.Itisafact.(改成含主语从句的复合句)____________________________________________________________________________3.Theyshouldgoonwiththeprojectdespitetheweather.Theycametothedecisionyesterday.(改成含同位语从句的复合句)____________________________________________________________________________4.Theonlysolutionissuch.Bothpartiesputdowntheirarmsandtalkfacetoface.(改成含表语从句的复合句)____________________________________________________________________________5.Theyarestilllivinginthisplace.Thisplaceusedtobeachurch.〔改成含宾语从句的复合句〕____________________________________________________________________________Ⅴ.根据汉语提示及重点词语将以下句子译成英语1.动物园里的大象生了一头可爱的小象。(birth)____________________________________________________________________________2.有科学家已经证明这种化学品对人的健康有害。(harm)____________________________________________________________________________3.接下来的问题就是我们该如何让火箭逃脱地球的吸引力。(escape)____________________________________________________________________________4.过了几天,他逐渐掌握了工作的要领,并且把工作做的很出色。(getthehangof)____________________________________________________________________________5.这间房是那间房的三倍大小。(times)____________________________________________________________________________Ⅵ.完形填空ManypeoplehaveheardofFranklin’sfamouskiteexperiment,butnotmanyknowhowtodo
ofsilk,whichis3towithstandthewindandrain.Buildaframebymakingacrossoftwopiecesof4wood,justlongenoughtoreachthecornersofthe5.Tiethecornerstothepointsoftheframe,andthenattachatailofcloth6yourkite.Finishwithagoodstrongkitestring,one7willbelongenoughtoflythekitehigh.Togetthekitereadyfortheexperiment,therearethreeveryimportant8.Firsttakealongsharppieceofmetalandattachittothelongerlegofthecross,9afootormorebeyondtheframe.10,takeametalkeyandtieittotheendofthekitestring,theendthatwillbeonthegroundnearyou.Finallytakeasilk11andtieitontothekitestring,justabovethekey.Thissilkribbonneeds12dryduringthewholeexperiment,to13youandanyonenearbyfromtheelectricity.Allyouneednowisacondenserto14theelectricity—and
15astormydaywiththunderandrain.1.A.story B.life C.experiment D.kite2.A.because B.made C.produced D.tied3.A.good B.strong C.long D.large4.A.light B.heavy C.high D.metal5.A.ground B.sky C.handkerchief D.wood6.A.up B.over C.with D.to7.A.that B.which C.where D.what8.A.steps B.reasons C.method D.factors9.A.speakingof B.stickingout C.cuttingoff D.reachingout10.A.However B.Instead C.Though D.Next11.A.hat B.cloth C.ribbon D.cover12.A.keep B.tobekept C.beingkept D.kept13.A.protect B.prevent C.escape D.suffer14.A.produce B.test C.collect D.show15.A.firstofall B.aboveall C.inall D.alloverⅦ.阅读理解,根据短文内容选择最正确答案AStephenHawking,arguablythemostfamousscientistalivetoday,cannotwriteonpaperandcannotevenholdapen.Hisdisabilities,however,havenotaffectedhismind.Hawkingisabletograspsomeofthemostcomplexconceptsknowntomanandsomehowsimplifythemforothers.HawkingwasborninOxford,EnglandonJanuary8,1942.Whenhewasabout8yearsold,hisfamilymovedtothetownofStAlbans,about20milestothenorthofLondon,whereheattendedStAlbansschoolattheageofeleven.Hawkingthenattendedhisfather’soldcollege,UniversityCollege.Stephenwantedtodomathematics,whichwasnotavailableatUniversityCollege,sohedidphysicsinstead.HeearnedadegreeinNaturalSciencewithfirstclasshonoursinjustthreeyears.HawkingthenheadedtoCambridgetostudyCosmology.HecompletedhisPhDandthenstayedonatCambridgeatfirstaResearchFellowandthenaProfessorFellow.In1973,HawkingmovedfromtheInstituteofAstronomytothedepartmentofAppliedMathematicsandTheoreticalPhysics.In1979,hewasgiventhepostofLucasianProfessorofMathematics,whichhecontinuestoholdtothisday.HeistodayafellowoftheRoyalSocietyandamemberoftheUSnationalAcademyofSciences.Hawking’sgreatinteresthasbeentounderstandthebasiclawsthatouruniversefollows.Oneofhismostwell-knownachievementswastodemonstrate,alongwithRogerPenrose,thatEinstein’stheoryofgeneralrelativityneededtobebroughttogetherwithquantumtheory.HawkingandPenroseshowedthatifEinstein’stheorywascarriedoutlogically,spaceandtimemusthavebeguninsomethinglikethe“BigBang”ofevolutionarytheoryandmustendinblackholes.Hawkinghasreceivednumerousmedals,awardsandotherprizesforhiswork.Heisknowntodaynotonlyamongprofessionalscientistsbutalsobythegeneralpublic.Hehaspublishedseveralbooksspeciallywrittentotrytoexplainhistheoriestothecommonman.ThreeofhismostpopularbooksarehisbestsellersABriefHistoryofTime,BlackHolesandBabyUniversesandOtherEssaysandmostrecentlyin2001,TheUniverseinaNutshell.Hawkingcontinuestoresearchandwrite,notlettinghisdisabilitiesslowhimdown.Hisgoalissimple,hesays.Hesimplywants“acompleteunderstandingoftheuniverse.Whyitisasitisandwhyitexistsatall.”1.StephenHawkingisarguablythemostfamousscientistbecause_____.A.heistheonlyonewhoisalivetodayB.heistotallydisabledC.hecannotonlyunderstandbutexplaincomplextheoriesinsimplerwaysD.hehasreceivednumerousmedals2.Theunderlinedsentenceprobablymeans______.A.hestudiedphysicsinsteadofmathematicsbecausethedegreestudiesweren’tprovidedB.hecouldn’taffordtostudyatUniversityCollegeC.UniversityCollegewasmorefamousforphysicsteachingandresearchD.hewasmoreinterestedinphysicsthanmathematics3.StephenHawkingworkedintheInstituteofAstronomy______.A.before1979 B.afterhegainedhisPhDC.before1973 D.afterhisbookswerepublished
4.ItcanbeinferredfromthepassagethatStephenHawking______.A.hasbeenastudentofEinsteinB.hasbeenaNobelPrizewinnerC.completedhisthreemostpopularbooksin2001D.isawell-knowntheoreticalscientistwithmanyhonours5.Thewriterwrotethisarticlemainlyto______.A.compareEinstein’swithStephenHawking’sachievementsB.showhowStephenHawkingbecameagreatscientistC.introduceStephenHawkingandhisgreatnessD.encourageyoungpeopletolearnfromhimBTwoChinaastronauts,FeiJunlongandNieHaisheng,aresafelybackonearthaftertheirShenzhou6spacecraftsuccessfullytoucheddownonthegrasslandsofInnerMongoliaSundayat4:32:50pm,endingafive-daymissionandChina’ssecondmannedspaceflight.“Iwanttothankthepeoplefortheirloveandcare,”Feisaidduringtheceremony,inwhichbothastronautsweregivenflowersandseatedinchairs.TheShenzhou6crewspent115hoursand32minutesinspace,andtravelled2millionmiles(3.25millionkilometres)duringtheirmission,whichsetnewhumanspaceflightrecordsforChina.FeiandNieweresentintospaceonOctober12th,BeijingtimeonChina’ssecondmannedspaceflight,thefirsttocarrytwoastronauts.ThespaceshipliftedofffromJiuquanSatelliteLaunchCentreintheGobidesertalmosttwoyearstothedayafterChina’sfirstmannedlaunch.Thatfirstmission,Shenzhou5,launchedastonautYangLiweiintoorbitonOctober15th,2003,ChinaisthethirdcountrytoindependentlylaunchedhumansintoEarthorbitafterRussiaandtheUS.ButunlikeYang’sflight,whichthepublicdidnotgettoseemuchof,muchofShenzhou6missionfromlift-offtolandingwasshownliveonnationalChinesetelevision.WithShenzhou6,Chinahas“achievedanothermilestone…in…spaceexploration,”saidWuBangguo,ChairmanoftheChineseNPCduringhisspeechwhichwasbroadcastliveonCCTV.6.InwhichyearwasShenzhou6launchedintospace?A.2003. B.2004. C.2005. D.2006.7.WhatwasthespeedofShenzhou6whenitwastravellingintospace?A.28,130kilometresperhour. B.28,130milesperhour.C.35,540kilometresperhour. D.35,540milesperhour.8.WhichofthefollowingcountrieshasnotsucceededinlaunchinghumansintoEarthorbit?A.China. B.Russia. C.TheUS. D.TheUK.9.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisNOTtrue?A.Shenzhou6landedongrasslandsofInnerMongoliaSundayat4:32:50pm.B.TheShenzhou6crewspent115hoursand32minutesinspace.C.TheShenzhou6crewsetnewhumanspaceflightrecordsaroundtheworld.D.YangLiwei’sflightwasnotshownliveonnationalChinesetelevision.10.Whichoneisthebesttitleofthispassage?A.Shenzhou6’sSafeReturnB.HistoryofChina’sSpaceExplorationC.NewHumanSpaceflightRecordsD.ChineseAstronautsⅧ.书面表达随着世界太空技术的开展,人类的太空梦不再是梦。但是也有人觉得消耗大量的人力和财力来研究和开发太空资源不切实,不如将这些人力和财力用来着重解决人类当前面临的重大问题,改善地球的生存环境。对此,你有何看法?DevelopingSpacetechnology,worthwhileornot?______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
听力材料及参考答案Ⅰ.听录音,根据所听内容选择正确答案听第1~5段对话,分别完成第1~5题Text1M:Isthisroomtoberented?Howmuchistherent?W:Yes,it’s$40aweek.Forstudents$25aweek.Text2W:Goodmorning,DrBrown.M:Hello,MrsSmith.Who’syourvisitor?W:Oh,thisismydaughter,Kate.She’sawriterandherhusbandisateacher.Text3M:Excuseme.DoyouknowwheretheBrownslive?W:Yes,it’sthethirdhouseontheright.M:Thankyou.W:You’rewelcome.Text4W:Hello,isthatMrRobinson?M:Yes,whoisthat,please?W:ThisisSaintMary’sHospitalinLondon.M:Oh,dear.Whatisit?W:Iamafraidyoursonhasbeeninjuredinanaccident.Wouldyoucometothehospitalassoonaspossible?M:I’llbetherewithoutdelay.Text5M:Whatapityyoucan’tjoinusfordinnerthisweekend.W:IwishIcould,butIhaveabirthdaypartyformyson.Wouldyouliketojoinus?1.C 2.B 3.C 4.B 5.C听第6段对话,完成第6~8题Text6W:4373811.M:Hello.IsthatJean?W:Yes,speaking.M:There’sareallygoodfilmonatthecinemathisweek.It’scalledSoundsForever.WouldyouliketocomeandseeitwithmeonWednesdayevening?W:No,I’mafraidIcan’t.I’mgoingtoplayinaconcertatLondonUniversityonWednesday.M:WhataboutFridaythen?W:Great.Whattimedoesitstart?M:Seveno’clock.Wouldyouliketogoforadrinkfirst?W:Yes,fine.Issixo’clockOK?Wecanmeetoutsidethecinema.M:OK,fine.SeeyouonFridaythen.Bye.6.B 7.B 8.AⅡ.听录音,根据短文内容完成以下句子Theearthisthethirdplanetfromthesuninoursolarsystem.Thedistancebetweentheearthandthesunisabout150millionkilometres.Ittakes365.256daysfortheearthtotravelaroundthesun.Theearthhasadiametreof12,756kilometres.Seenfromouterspace,theearthlookslikeaballwithbluewaters,brownandgreenlandmassesandwhitecloudssetagainstablackbackground.Themoonisthenaturalsatelliteoftheearth.Itis384,403kilometresawayfromtheearth.Thediametreofthemoonis3,476kilometres.Theearthistheonlyplanetinthesolarsystemthatisknowntosupportlifewhilethemoonistheonlyplacewherehumanshavesetfootinthesolarsystemoutsidetheearth.Manypeopledreamofvisitingthemoonasaspacetourist.However,inreality,allofusarespacetravellers.Theearthisourspaceship,travellingatthespeedof108,000kilometres.Thethingisthatweneverrealizeit.1.solarsystem 2.Seenfrom 3.setfoot 4.inrealityⅢ.单项选择,从A、B、C、D四个选项中,选择最正确答案完成句子1.A解析:此题主要考查名词意义。intheory在理论上;inpractice在实践中;infact实际上。故A为最正确答案。2.C解析:此题主要考查time的有关词组。atatime意为“一次,一次动作”;intime意为“及时,终究”。此题指刚好赶上火车,故C为最正确答案。3.B解析:此题主要考查名词辨析。atmosphere有“气氛,气氛”的意思;spirit意为“精神;情绪”。故最正确答案为B。4.C解析:此题考查动词辨析。lie作为规那么动词时,意为“撒谎,说谎”;lie作为不规那么动词,意为“躺下”,过去式和过去分词分别为lay,lain。而lay意为“平放;放下;下蛋”,其过去式和过去分词分别为laid,laid。此题表示“下蛋”,故正确答案为C。5.B解析:此题考查介词unlike。dislike是动词;incommonwith与……一样;unlike与……不一样。故B为最正确。6.A解析:此题考查动词用法辨析。protectsbfromsth为常见用法,意为“保护某人不受某事伤害”,from不能省略;keepsbfromdoing意为“阻止某人做某事”,from不能省略;stop/preventsbfromdoing意为“阻止、防止某人做某事”,from后常接doing。故A为最正确答案。7.B解析:此题考查非谓语动词。disappointing意为“令人失望的”,而disappointed意为“感到失望的”,重在表示人的感受,bedisappointedatsth表示听到或看到某事而感到失望。故B为最正确答案。8.D解析:9.C解析:此题考查分词作主语补足语。floating动作是由cat发出的,同时dead形容词也作主语的补足语。10.B解析:11.B解析:此题考查代词it的用法。此题中it作形式主语,whether引导的主语从句习惯上后置。故B为最正确答案。12.A解析:此题考查as引导的特殊定语从句。as作为关系代词,引导的定语从句放句首,as指代后面的整句内容。故A为最正确答案。此外,as还用在有so,such,thesame修饰的先行词后,作为关系代词引导定语从句。13.A解析:此题考查有关break的动词词组辨析。breakout意为“爆发,发生”;breakin意为“插入,插队,插嘴”;breakoff意为“断开;断落”,特别是“断绝关系”等;breakdown意为“坍塌;垮掉;中途停止”。故A为最正确答案。14.C解析:此题考查nowthat引导的状语从句。nowthat意为“既然”,往往表示已经存在的现实条件、原因等,而asthough意为“好似”。故C为最正确答案。15.B解析:此题考查动词的意义。force作动词有“强迫,勉强”之意。故B为最正确答案。Ⅳ.根据括号内的要求进行句型转换1.Thepolicearetryingtofindoutwhoisresponsiblefortheaccident.2.Thatheisthebestplayerinhisteamisafact./Itisafactthatheisthebestplayerinhisteam.3.Theycametothedecisionthattheyshouldgoonwiththeprojectdespitetheweather.4.Theonlysolutionisthatbothpartiesputdowntheirarmsandtalkfacetoface.5.Theyarestilllivinginwhatusedtobeachurch.Ⅴ.根据汉语提示及重点词语将以下句子译成英语1.Themotherelephantgavebirthtoalovelybabyelephant.2.Ithasbeenprovedbysomescientiststhatthischemicaldoesgreatharmtopeople’shealth.3.Ournextproblemishowtherocketcanescapethegravityoftheearth.4.Afterafewday,hebegantogetthehangofit,anddidagoodjob.5.Thisroomisthreetimesaslargeasthatone./Thisroomistwicelargerthanthatone./Thisroomi
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