（新课标）高二英语上学期第一次月考试题-人教版高二英语试题

120分钟满分150分第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题，每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.Howmuchdidthefoundationactuallygivetotheuniversity?A.$20000B.$30000C.$40000.2.Whatisthewoman'ssuggestiontotheman?A.Heshouldasktheinstructoraboutit.B.Heshouldreadtheinstructionbook.C.Heshouldhavethetableinstalled.3.Whatdoesthemanreallywanttodo?A.Editanadvertisement.B.Workasaneditor.C.Findajob.4.WhydidKatielookunhappy?A.Becauseshejustlostherjob.B.Becauseshefailedtofindajob.C.Becauseshewassickandfeltterrible.5.Whatdoesthewomanimply?A.Shecan'thelpthemancarrythecomputer.B.Sheisfeelingtoodizzytogodownstairs.C.Shethinksthemancancarrythecomputerhimself.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白，每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6至第8小题。6.What'stheweatherbeenlikerecently?A.Cloudy.B.Rainy.C.Sunny.7.Whatisthetemperaturenow?A.33℃．B．36℃．C．38℃．8.Whatisexpectedthisafternoon?A.Showers.B.Wind.C.Coldair.听第7段材料，回答第9至第11小题。9.Wheredoesthemanlearnaboutthehouse?A.Fromtheadvertisement.B.Fromhisfriend.C.Fromtheowner.10.Whatisthepriceofthehouse?A.About40000dollars.B.About150000dollars.C.About190000dollars.11.Whatcanwelearnfromtheconversation?A.Themandecidestobuythehouse.B.ThehouseisinSouthFloridaStreet.C.Thehousesuitstheman'sfamily.听第8段材料，回答第12至第14小题。12.Whyaresomeexpertsstronglyencouragingarmexercises?A.Becauseourarmsareoftentoofat.B.Becauseourarmsareoftentoosoft.C.Becausearmexercisescanbuildupourhealth.13.Whatwillhappentoyourbloodpressurewhenyoudoarmexercises?A.Decrease.B.Increase.C.Keepnormal.14.Whatshouldbedonetomatchthearmexercises?A.Legexercises.B.Cycling.C.Waistexercises.听第9段材料，回答第15至第17小题。15.Whenwillthemanbuythepaintings?A.Tomorrow.B.Thisweekend.C.Today.16.Whatkindofcolorwillthewallsprobablybe?A.Yellow.B.Brown.C.Black.17.Whatdoweknowabouttheman?A.Heisdecoratinghisnewhouse.B.Hewillbuyaredsofa.C.HeisaChinese.听第10段材料，回答第186至第20小题。18.Whatisaterminaldegree?A.Abachelor'sdegree.B.Atechnicalassociatedegree.C.Adegreewhichisdesignedfortransfer.19.WhatisthelengthofcredithoursforaB.A.?A.72semesterhours.B.95quarterhours.C.120semesterhour.20.WhatcanwelearnaboutAmericandegrees?A.Theassociatedegreetakesabout2yearswhenoneisenrolledfulltime.B.Themaster'stakesabout2to2.5years.C.Allassociatedegreescanbetransferredtoabachelor’s.第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、D)中，选出最佳选项。AIn1978,Iwas18andwasworkingasanurseinasmalltownabout270kmawayfromSydney,Australia.Iwaslookingforwardtohavingfivedaysofffromduty.Unfortunately,theonlyonetrainadaybacktomyhomeinSydneyhadalreadyleft.SoIthoughtI’dhitcharide(搭便车).

Iwaitedbythesideofthehighwayforthreehoursbutnoonestoppedforme.Finally,amanwalkedoverandintroducedhimselfasGordon.Hesaidthatalthoughhecouldn’tgivemealift,Ishouldcomebacktohishouseforlunch.HenoticedmestandingforhoursintheNovemberheatandthoughtImustbehungry.Iwasdoubtfulasayounggirlbutheassured（使…放心）meIwassafe,andhealsoofferedtohelpmefindalifthomeafterwards.Whenwearrivedathishouse,hemadeussandwiches.Afterlunch,hehelpedmefindalifthome.

Twenty-fiveyearslater,in2003,whileIwasdrivingtoanearbytownoneday,Isawanelderlymanstandingintheglaringheat,tryingtohitcharide.IthoughtitwasanotherchancetorepaysomeoneforthefavourI’dbeengivendecadesearlier.Ipulledoverandpickedhimup.Imadehimcomfortableonthebackseatandofferedhimsomewater.

Afterafewmomentsofsmalltalk,themansaidtome,“Youhaven’tchangedabit,evenyourredhairisstillthesame.”Icouldn’trememberwhereI’dmethim.Hethentoldmehewasthemanwhohadgivenmelunchandhelpedmefindaliftallthoseyearsago.ItwasGordon.

21.Theauthorhadtohitcharideonedayin1978because______.

A.herworkdelayedhertriptoSydney

B.shewasgoinghomeforherholidays

C.thetownwasfarawayfromSydney

D.shemissedtheonlytrainbackhome

22.WhichofthefollowingdidGordondoaccordingtoParagraph2?

A.Hehelpedthegirlfindaride.

B.Hegavethegirlaridebackhome.

C.Heboughtsandwichesforthegirl.

D.Hewatchedthegirlforthreehours.

23.Thereasonwhytheauthorofferedalifttotheelderlymanwasthat______.

A.sherealizedhewasGordon

B.shehadknownhimfordecades

C.shewasgoingtothenearbytown

D.shewantedtorepaythefavoursheoncegot

24.Whatdoestheauthorwanttotellthereadersthroughthestory?

A.Givingsometimesproducesniceresults.

B.Thosewhogiverideswillberapid.

C.Goodmannersbringabouthappiness.

D.Peopleshouldofferfreeridestoothers.BMostofusareusedtoseasons.Eachyear,springfollowswinter,whichfollowsautumn,whichfollowssummer,whichfollowsspring.Andwinteriscolderthansummer.Buttheearthgoesthroughtemperaturecyclesovermuchlongerperiodsthanthosethatweexperience.Between65,000and35,000yearsago,theplanetwasmuchcolderthanitisnow.Duringthattimethetemperaturealsochangedalot,withperiodsofwarmingandcooling.Icemeltedduringthewarmperiods,whichmadesealevelsrise.Waterfrozeagainduringthecoldperiods.AnewstudyfromSwitzerlandshedslightonwhereicesheetsmeltedduringtheiceage.Itnowseemsthattheicemeltedatbothendsoftheearth,ratherthanjustineithernorthernorsouthernareas.ThissurprisedtheresearchersfromtheUniversityofBern.Scientistshavelongassumed（认为）thatmostoftheicethatmeltedwasintheNorthernhemisphere(半球)duringthe30,000-yearlongiceage.ThatbeliefwasheldbecausetheNorthPoleissurroundedbyland,whiletheSouthPoleissurroundedbytheAntarcticOcean.Itiseasierforicesheetstogrowonland.Ifsurroundedbyseatheicecaneasilyjustslipintotheoceaninsteadofbuildingup.Theresearchersusedacomputermodeltolookatwaystheicecouldmeltandhowitmightaffectsealevels.Theycomparedtheseresultstoevidenceofhowtemperaturesandcurrentsactuallychangedduringthattime.ThemodelshowedthatifitwasonlyintheNorthernhemispherethaticemelted,therewouldhavebeenabiggerimpact(影响)onoceancurrents(洋流)andseatemperaturesthanwhatactuallyhappened.StudiessuggestthatmeltingjustintheSouthernhemispherewouldhavebeenimpossible,too.Theonlyreasonableconclusion,thescientistscouldmake,wasthaticemeltedequallyintheNorthandtheSouth.Itisstillamysteryastowhatcausedthetemperaturechangesthatcausedtheicetomelt.25.Theunderlinedphrase“shedslighton”(inparagraph3)canbereplacedby_______.A.throwsdoubtsonB.beatsdownonC.makesitclearD.makeslightof26.Wecaninferfromthepassage________.A.theicecaneasilyjustslipintotheoceanB.meltingjustintheNorthernhemispherewouldhavebeenimpossibleC.volcanoescausedtheicetomeltD.researchersoftenusethecomputermodelshelptheirresearchwork.27.Thescientistsarenotsure________.A.whatcausedthetemperaturechangesB.whereicesheetsmeltedduringtheiceageC.howlongtheiceagelastedD.whattheearthismadeupof28.Whichofthefollowingisthebesttitleforthepassage?A.AcomputermodelB.StudiesshowicemeltedequallyintheNorthandtheSouthduringtheiceageC.MostoftheicemeltedintheNorthernhemisphereduringthe30,000-yearlongiceage.D.AsurveyresultCForyearsscientistshavebeenworriedabouttheeffectsofairpollutionontheearth’snaturalconditions.Somebelievetheairinsidemanyhousesmaybemoredangerousthantheairoutside.Itmaybeonehundredtimesworse.Indoorairpollutioncancauseapersontofeeltired,tosuffereyepain,headacheandotherproblems.Somepollutants（污染物）cancausebreathingdisorders,diseasesofbloodandevencancer.Mostscientistsagreethateverymodernhousehassomekindofindoorpollution.Peoplehavepaidmoreattentiontotheproblemnow.Itistruethatwhenbuildersbeganmakinghousesandofficestheydidnotwasteenergy.Todothistheybuildbuildingsthatlimitedtheflowofairbetweeninsideandoutside.Theyalsobeganusingman-madebuildingmaterials.Thesematerialsarenowknowntoletoutharmfulgases.Astheproblembecamemoreserious,scientistsbegansearchingforawaytodealwithit.Theydiscoveredanaturalpollutioncontrolsystemforbuilding—greenplants.Scientistsdonotreallyknowhowplantscontrolairpollution.Theybelievethataplant’sleavesabsorb（吸收）ortakeinthepollutants.Inexchangetheplantletsoutoxygenthroughitsleavesandtinyorganizationsonitsroots.Scientistssuggestthatallbuildingsshouldhaveonelargeplantorseveralsmallplantsinsideforeveryninesquaremetersofspace.Studiesofdifferentplantsshowthateachabsorbsdifferentchemicals.Sothemosteffectivewaytocleantheairistousedifferentkindsofplants.Havinggreenplantsinsideyourhousecanmakeitaprettierandhealthierplace.29.Generallyspeaking,indoorairpollutionmaybemoreharmfulthantheairoutsidebecause______.A．indoorairpollutioncanoftenmakepeopleseriouslyillB．man-madebuildingmaterialsgiveoffdangerousgasesC．theremaybemoreharmfulgasesoutsidethebuildingsD．theairindoorsispolluted,whichisveryharmful30.Somekindofindoorpollutioncanbefoundin_______.A．everymodernhouseB．everyoldhouseC．allkindsofhousesD．allkindsofoffices31.Theindoorairpollutioniscausedby______.A．thelimitoftheflowofairbetweeninsideandoutsideB．thebuildingwaythatthebuilderswanttosaveenergyC．thebuildingthingsthataremadeofman-madematerialsD．theman-madebuildingmaterialsandthelimitofair-flow32.ThereasonwhyweshouldusedifferentkindsofplantstocleantheairisthatA．plantscanletoutallkindsofpollutantsindoorsB．plantsmaytakeinmoreoxygen（氧气）whichpeopleneedC．plantscanabsorballkindsofharmfulindoorchemicalsD．plantscanmakeourhousesprettierandmorehealthyDWhydoyouneedBritishAccentTraining?WiththegrowthinthenumberofemployeesfromEgypt,SpainandChina,organizationsneedtoensurethattheirworkersareabletocommunicateeffectivelywithcustomersandcolleaguesalike.FirstLanguageInfluence(FLI)canhaveagreateffectonanemployee’saccent.BritishAccentTrainingfromCommunicaidwillhelpyouroverseasworkersdecreasetheinfluenceoftheirfirstlanguage.Whetherthroughonlinetrainingcoursesorface-to-faceclasses,Communicaidofferssuitabletrainingsolutionsforyourorganisation’sinternationalbusiness.ACommunicaid’sBritishAccentTrainingcoursewillprovideyourworkerswiththeabilityto:---increasetheircustomerexperienceandsatisfaction,---communicatemoreeffectivelywithcustomersandcolleaguesbydecreasingfirstlanguageinfluencedaccent,---strengthenrelationshipswithcustomersandcolleaguesthroughmoresuccessfulcommunication.CoursecontentAllCommunicaid’sBritishAccentTrainingcoursesaredesignedtomeetthespecificneedsofourclientsdependingontheirspecificsituations.Generally,aBritishAccentTrainingcourseincludes:---rhythmandstresspatterns,---pausingandbreathing,---relationshipbetweenspellingandpronunciation,---accentfamiliarisationandlisteningpractice.WaystolearnTrainingcanbereceivedworldwidethrougheitherface-to-faceclassesoroneofourmanyonlinelearningmethods.UsingacombinationofpublishedmaterialsandthoseofferedonlybyCommunicaid,wedesignandofferprogrammesthatwillmeettheneedofourclients.OurtrainersAllCommunicaid’sBritishAccentcoursetrainersarenativespeakerswithatleast3years’professionaltrainingexperienceinthefield.Aclient’sBritishAccenttrainerwillbedecidedaccordingtohisgoalsandareasoffocus.WecanlearnfromthearticlethatCommunicaidisacompanythat_______.sellsbooksdesignsadsofferscommunicationskilltrainingofferslanguagetraining34.Whoarethetargetreadersofthearticle?A.Overseasstudents.B.Overseasworkers.C.BossesemployingworkerswhosefirstlanguageisnotEnglish.D.Peoplewhosepartnerscomefromanon-English-speakingcountry.Thearticlewaswrittenmainlyto________.attractpeopletoattendCommunicaid’scoursesintroducethehistoryofthecompanyCommuicaidgiveinstructionsonEnglishpronunciationtellthereaderstheimportanceoftheBritishaccent第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。WhyExerciseisCool?1.ExerciseStrengthensMusclesDidyoueverdoapush-uporswingacrossthemonkeybarsattheplayground?__36__Byusingyourmusclestodopowerfulthings,youcanmakethemstronger.Forolderteensandadults,thiskindofworkoutcanmakemusclesbigger,too.2.__37__Canyoutouchyourtoeseasilywithoutyellingouch?Mostkidsareprettyflexible,whichmeansthattheycanbendandstretchtheirbodieswithoutmuchtrouble.Beingflexibleishaving“fullrangeofmotion,”whichmeansyoucanmoveyourarmsandlegsfreelywithoutfeelingtightnessorpain.3.ExerciseKeepstheBalance__38__Yourbodyneedsacertainamountofcalorieseverydayjusttofunction,breathe,walkaround,anddoallthebasicstuff._39__Ifyou’renotveryactive,yourbodywon’tneedasmanycalories.Whateveryourcalorieneedis,ifyoueatenoughtomeetthatneed,yourbodyweightwillstayaboutthesame.Ifyoueatmorecaloriesthanyourbodyneeds,itmaybestoredasextrafat.4.ExerciseMakesYouFeelGoodItfeelsgoodtohaveastrong,flexiblebodythatcandoalltheactivitiesyouenjoy—likerunning,jumping,andplayingwithyourfriends.It’salsofuntobegoodatsomething,likescoringabasket,hittingahomerun,orperfectingadive.Butyoumaynotknowthatexercisingcanactuallyputyouinabettermood._40_It’sjustanotherreasonwhyexerciseiscool!A.Soyouwanttodosomeaerobic(有氧的)exerciserightnow?B.Foodgivesyourbodyfuelintheformofcalories,whichareakindofenergy.C.Whenyouexercise,yourbrainreleasesachemical,whichmaymakeyoufeelhappier.D.Thoseareexercisesthatcanbuildstrength.E.ExerciseMakesYouFlexibleF.ExerciseMakesYourHeartHappyG.Butifyou’reactive,yourbodyneedsanextrameasureofcaloriesorenergy第三部分：英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A.B.C.D）中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Atseventeen,Shaunshouldbeenjoyingthetimeofhislife.Instead,he’susingtimehehasleftto_41__amessage.“Livelifetothe__42__becauseyouneverknowwhat’sgoingto__43__,”Shaunsaysinavideohesentonline.Bornwitha__44__diseaseShaunspenthischildhoodinandoutof__45__.He’shadalmost1000operationsintotal,andhisfirsthearttransplant__46__justeight-year-old.Hehadanothertransplant__47__atthirteen,buthisbodydidn’t__48__it.“Itcouldbesixmonths,couldbetwelvemonths—don’tknow.It’s__49__formeasafatherthatShaunwillclosehiseyesandnot__50__upagain.Onedaythatwillbeit,”hisdadCameronsaid.“Ihavetheheartrejectionwherethearteriesbecamenarrow,andit’sdifficultforthebloodto__51__,”Shaunexplained.Sowhydidhemakethevideowhichhas__52__somany?“ImadeittoletmyFaceBookfriendsknowwhatwasgoingon,”Shaunsaid.“Itwashardtomakethevideo,butit’shardertowatchthevideo.It__53__thatyouhaveheartrejectionandyouwilldiesoon.”Shaun’sYouTubevideohasgone__54__,withmorethan50000hitsalready.Peoplewhowereinspiredbyhismessage,calledintooffering__55__.HisairfarestoDisneylandwere__56__forbyakindperson.AnotherofferedtobuyhisDisneylandtickets.“There’llbealotmore__57__tocome,”saidCameron,whoislookingfora__58__toturnhisson’sstoryintoabook.Lifemaybe__59__butShaunwillliveittothefullest,__60__eachdayasagift.41.A.payB.spendC.shareD.gain42.A.fullestB.worstC.hardestD.longest43.A.happenB.endC.failD.serve44.A.lungB.heartC.headD.stomach45.A.factoryB.hotelC.restaurantD.hospital46.A.inB.atC.overD.with47.A.questionB.operationC.relationD.education48.A.needB.believeC.acceptD.refuse49.A.quickB.slowC.hardD.good50.A.wakeB.cutC.callD.break51.A.turnoutB.getthroughC.blockoutD.dressup52.A.frightenedB.confusedC.satisfiedD.touched53.A.persuadesB.remindsC.warnsD.asks54.A.rareB.goodC.sadD.popular55.A.booksB.giftsC.thanksD.prizes56.A.caredB.paidC.usedD.devoted57.A.comfortB.explanationC.supportD.rescue58.A.workerB.writerC.doctorD.cleaner59.A.curingB.fadingC.expandingD.remaining60.A.teachingB.killingC.helpingD.enjoying第II卷第三部分：英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的内容（不多于3个单词）或者用括号中词语的正确形式填空。Doyouliketravelling?Staying61(health)while62(travel)canhelptoensureyourtripisahappyandenjoyableone.63youaretravellingabroad,herearethetipsyouneedtomakeyourtripmuch64(easy):第四部分写作（共两节，满分35分）短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在却此处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。修改：在错的词下面画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。Lastweekendwewentmountain-climbing.Eventheheavyraininthemorningcouldnotpreventusgo.Settingoffveryearly,wewentalonganextremenarrowroad,allinhighspirits.Oneachsideoftheroadhadgreenfieldsandsomefarmhouse.Wecouldhearthesoundoftherainandourfootstepsmixingwithourlaughter.Atnoonwereachedthetopofthemountain.Thatsurprisedus