高考英语一轮复习 课时专练5 新人教版必修5

课时作业(十)Ⅰ.单词拼写1．Well­knownsportsmencan________(赚)agreatdealofmoneybyadvertisingclothesandequipment.2．MayIgiveyoua(n)________(简要的)introductiontoourcompany?3．Sheclosedhereyesand________(假装)tobeasleepwhenhearingherparentscomeback.4．Weappreciatedhis________(献身)oftimeandmoneytotheproject.5．Twoexperimentswere________(实施，做)totestwhetherthemedicinedidanyharmtopatients.6．Eventsinearlychildhoodhelpto________(形成)ourpersonalitiesinlaterlife.7．Iheartheconcertwillbe________(广播)liveonTVtomorrowevening.8．IneedyoutomessagemeyourfullnameandaddresssothatIcansendyouthe________(邀请函)totheirwedding.Ⅱ.单项填空1．(2014·浙江四校调研)—Tomoftenplaystherecordveryloudatmidnightinhisapartment.—________！A．Justyourluck B．BetternotC．Itcan’tbehelped D．That’stoomuch2．(2014·河南省实验中学月考)Itisreportedthatasimilartechniquecanbe________tothetreatmentofcancer.A．applied B．attachedC．added D．compared3．(2014·杭州一检)Shepaused________overtheunfamiliarwordbutsooncontinued.A．frequently B．brieflyC．anxiously D．casually4．(2014·乌鲁木齐地区高三第一次诊断)________meansthatyouhaveapositiveattitudetowardyourabilitiesandlife.A．Beconfident B．BeingoutgoingC．Tobeoutgoing D．Beingconfident5．(2014·石家庄高中复习教学质检)Ialwaystrytobe________tootherswhenwalkingmypetdogalongapavementandsteptothesidewithmydogtoletthempassby.A．flexible B．considerateC．devoted D．sensitive6．(2014·石家庄模拟)ThecompanyprovidescheapInternetaccess.________，itmakessharewarefreelyavailable.A．Inaddition B．IngeneralC．Inreturn D．Inbrief7．(2014·福建师大附中高三质检)—IamsorryIdidn’tfinishthetask.—Nevermind.________，youhavetriedyourbest.A．Aboveall B．InallC．Atall D．Afterall8．(2014·四川省南充市第一次适应性考试)MyfavoritewriterisMoYan，someof________novelshaveasurprisingending.A．whom B．hisC．whose D．which9．(2014·湖南邵阳市模拟)EmperorKangxicametothisvillagetwice，thus________itthenameHuangcheng.A．toearn B．earningC．earned D．earn10．(2014·苏锡常镇四市调研)—Howwasyourinterviewforgoingabroadtostudy?—Oh，Icouldn’tfeelany________.Ihardlyunderstoodmostofthequestionstheyasked.A．worse B．harderC．happier D．better11．(2014·江苏四校第四次考试)Thefloodhascausedalotofdamagetothatareaandthefiguresofthemissing________shortly.A．willbepublished B．havebeenpublishedC．hadbeenpublished D．arepublished12．(2014·邯郸模拟)Idon’tthinkitrightto________jokesonthedisabled，especiallywhentheyareintrouble.A．put B．keepC．find D．play13．(2013·济南3月模拟)Thebasicdesignofthecarisverysimilarto________oftheearliermodel.A．that B．itC．this D．one14．(2014·温州质检)Itis________traditionforpeopleinthiscountrytopayin________cashwhenbuyingthings.A．the；/ B．a；/C．；/the D．a；the15．(2014·北京四中期中)Thechildren________verywelllastnightandtheaudiencewereattractedbytheirplay.A．permitted B．performedC．pretended D．presentedⅢ.阅读理解A(2014·安徽省芜湖三校高三第一次模拟考试)Teachersandparentsusuallycallattentiontothepictureswhentheyreadstorybookstopre­schoolchildren.Butanewstudysuggeststhatcallingattentiontothewordsandlettersonthepagemayleadtobetterreaders.Thetwo­yearstudycomparedchildrenwhowerereadinthiswayinclasswithchildrenwhowerenot.Thosewhoseteachersmostoftendiscussedtheprintshowedclearlyhigherskillsinreading，spellingandunderstanding.Theseresultswerefoundoneyearandeventwoyearslater.ShaynePiasta，anassistantprofessorofteachingandlearningatOhioStateUniversity，wasanauthorofthestudy.Shesaysmostpre­schoolteacherswouldfindthismethodmanageableandwouldneedonlyasmallchangeinthewaytheyteach.Theyalreadyreadstorybooksinclass.Theonlydifferencewouldbeincreasedattentiontotheprintedtext.“Ifyougetchildrentopayattentiontolettersandwords，itmakessensethattheywilldobetteratwordrecognitionandspelling.”Butshesaysresearchsuggeststhatveryfewparentsandteachersdothisinasystematicway.Morethan300childrenagedfourandfivewereobservedinclassrooms.Theycamefrompoorfamiliesandwerebelowaverageintheirlanguageskills.Forthirtyweeks，thechildrentookpartinaprogramcalledProjectSTAR—SitTogetherandRead.TheprojectisbasedatOhioState.Itteststheshort­termandlong­termresultsofreadingregularlytopre­schoolchildrenintheirclassrooms.Therearedifferentwaysthatadultscantalktochildrenaboutprint.Theycanpointtoaletteranddiscussit，andeventracetheshapewithafinger.Theycanpointoutawordanddiscussthemeaningoftheprintorhowthewordstellthestory.Andtheycantalkabouttheorganizationoftheprint—forinstance，showinghowwordsarewrittenlefttorightinEnglish.1．Whatdoweknowaboutthewayspre­schoolchildrenareusuallytaught?A．Preferenceisgiventotheshapeoflettersandtheorganizationoftheprint.B．Moreattentionispaidtothepictures，withwordsandlettersbeingignored.C．Thefocusoftheteachingisonbringingthemuptobegoodreaders.D．Equalattentionispaidtothetextsandthepictures.2．WhatdoesShaynePiastasuggestpre­schoolteachersshoulddoinclass?A．Teachchildrenhowtodrawpicturestogetanideaofwhattheymean.B．Adoptdifferentmethodsaccordingtothestudents’differenceinreadingskills.C．Changethewaytheyteachandpaymoreattentiontowordsandletters.D．Readstorybookstochildrenratherthanexplainthemeaningofthepictures.3．WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaboutthestudyonlanguageskillsofpre­schoolchildren?A．Manyteacherswanttochangetheirwayofteachingpre­schoolchildren.B．Attentiononthepictureshasmadethechildrenuninterestedinreading.C．Teachersareoftenpreventedfromtakingdifferentapproachestolanguageteaching.D．ProjectSTARaimstoresearchintotheresultsofreadingbookstopre­schoolchildrenintheclassroom.4．Whichsectionofamagazinedoesthepassageprobablycomefrom?A．Fashion. B．Economy.C．Education. D．Entertainment.Ⅳ.信息匹配(2014·陕西省长安一中等五校高三一模)A．Beijinghaditsheaviesttrafficjam.B．Measuresaretakentosolvetheproblem.C．Mooncakessellwell.D．Mooncakesmadewithgoldandsilverareexpensive.E．Bigcitiesaresufferingfromheavytraffic.F．Peoplearebusydevelopingtheirconnectionsduringfestivals.1.eq\x()Inasocietythatstronglystressesconnections，festivalsprovidethebestchancetodevelopandmaintainrelationshipsthroughgivinggifts，buttheyalsocontributetocorruption(腐败)．TheworsttrafficjamBeijinghassufferedfrominayearhasonceagainfocusedpeople’sattentionon“holidaycorruption”．2.eq\x()ThecapitalsufferedfromtheheaviesttrafficjamoftheeyearonTuesday，withrainmakingthesituationworse.AstheMid­AutumnFestivalandtheNationalDayholidaysapproach，theBeijingMunicipalCommissionofTransportwarnedonMondaythatthetrafficjaminthecapitalwillreachitspeakthisweek.3.eq\x()Beijing，otherbigcitiessuchasShanghaiandGuangzhou，andalsomajorcitiesthatarepoliticalandbusinesscenters，arealsosufferingfromheavytrafficjamsbeforetheholiday.Trafficjamsarealreadyadailyprobleminsomecities，duetotheincreasingnumberofcarsandpoorroaddesigns.However，peopledrivingacrosscitieswithgiftsaimedatboostingtheirconnectionsareworseningthesituation.4.eq\x()Itisalsoreportedthatmooncakesmadewithgoldandsilveraresellingwellthesedays.Onesalespersontoldthereporterthatthegoldmooncakes，pricedat47,620yuanandsilveronesatthepriceof850yuanperpackage，arefavoredbymanycompanies.5.eq\x()Effortstostopholidaycorruptionhavebeenpromotedformanyyears.Somelocalgovernmentshaveevenissuedbansonexpensivecigarettesoralcohol.Somealsoforbidcivilservantsfromacceptinggiftsandattendingsocialbanquetsbeforeholidays.Ⅴ.短文改错(2013·陕西省宝鸡市质量检测三)Jackhasregardedasayoungheroinhistownforhisheroicdeed.Theotherday，Jackwasgoinghomebybikeasusualwhileheheardawomanscreamingforhelp.Thenhewasridingquicklytowardsthedirectionofthevoice.Atthecorner，hesawawomanstoppingbyamanwithaknifeinherhand.Withouthesitation，Jackmadeaimmediatedivefortherobberandcontrolledhimbyheldhimdownagainsttheground.Afewminuteslater，threepolicemancameandtooktherobberaway.Slightwoundedashewasinthelefthand，butsincethenhehasbecomewell­knownasayoungheroalloverthetown.课时作业(十)Ⅰ.单词拼写1．earn2.brief3.pretended4.devotion5.performed6.form7.broadcast8.invitationⅡ.单项填空1．解析：考查交际用语。第一个说话人说汤姆经常半夜播放唱片且声音很大，第二个说话人认为这种做法“太过分”了，因此选D。Justyourluck常不走运，就这运气；Betternot最好不；Itcan’tbehelped没办法。答案：D2．解析：考查动词辨析。句意为：据报道一项类似的技术能被应用到癌症的治疗中。apply意为“应用，适用”，符合句意；attach意为“附加，使依附”，add意为“加，增加”，compare意为“比较，对照”，均不符合句意。答案：A3．解析：考查副词辨析。句意为：她碰到不熟悉的词稍微停顿了一下，但很快又继续了。frequently频繁地；briefly短暂地，暂时地；anxiously焦急地；casually随意地，偶然地。答案：B4．解析：根据句中的means可知空处在句中作主语，首先可排除A项；再根据“thatyouhaveapositiveattitudetowardyourabilitiesandlife”可知应该是对自己有信心(confident)。答案：D5．解析：句意为：当我带着宠物狗走在人行道上时，我总是尽力为他人着想，当有人经过时，我和狗就让到一边。considerate为(他人)着想的，考虑周到的，符合句意。flexible灵活的，有弹性的；devoted挚爱的，忠诚的；sensitive敏感的。答案：B6．解析：考查短语意义。inaddition另外；ingeneral总的说来；大体上；inreturn作为回报；inbrief简言之。答案：A7．解析：考查短语意义。下句意为：不要紧，毕竟，你已经尽了最大努力。afterall毕竟，终究，与句意相符。答案：D8．解析：考查定语从句。此处为“不定代词＋of＋关系代词”引导的非限制性定语从句，关系代词在从句中作定语，所以用whose。答案：C9．解析：考查非谓语动词。句意为：康熙皇帝两次驾临这个村庄，这个村庄也因此赢得了“皇城”的美名。主句句子结构完整，也是earn的逻辑主语，故用earning这一现在分词作结果状语。答案：B10．解析：考查形容词辨析。句意为：——你出国深造的面试怎么样？——哦，我感觉非常糟糕。我几乎无法理解他们问我的大部分问题。not和比较级连用表示最高级的含义，故选A。答案：A11．解析：考查时态。shortly不久，不多时，在句中作时间状语，表示将来，所以空处应该用将来时。句意为：这场洪水给那一地区造成了很大损失，失踪人数很快就会公布。答案：A12．解析：句意为：我认为拿残疾人开玩笑是不对的，尤其是当他们遇到困难时。playajoke/jokesonsb.开某人的玩笑。答案：D13．解析：考查代词。句意为：这款车的基本设计与之前车型的设计非常相似。此处用that指代前面提到的thebasicdesign。答案：A14．解析：根据前半部分句意“用现金付钱对这个国家的人来说是一个传统”可知，第一空是泛指“传统”；第二空为固定短语incash(用现金)。答案：B15．解析：句意为：孩子们昨晚表演得很好，观众都被他们的话剧吸引了。perform表演，符合句意。permit允许；pretend假装，假扮；present颁发，赠送。答案：BⅢ.阅读理解语篇解读给学龄前儿童读书时，很多老师和父母关注的是图画，但研究表明，此时教孩子关注图片旁的单词更有利于培养孩子的拼写、阅读和理解的技能，而且老师只需稍微调整教学方式就能做到。1．解析：考查细节理解。第一段说老师和家长在给学龄前儿童读故事书的时候通常只注重图画，但一项新的研究表明，关注书页上的字母和单词能更好地培养孩子们的阅