专题04 阅读理解之应用文10篇(第二期)-备战2024年高考英语名校模拟真题速递(江苏专用)

备战2024年高考英语名校模拟真题速递(江苏专用)第二期专题04阅读理解之应用文10篇Therearethousandsofincredibletrailsthatallowustogetupclosetonatureandhereare4ofthebesthikingtrailsintheworld.PennineWay,theUnitedKingdomStretching268milesfromtheDerbyshirePeakDistricttotheScottishBorders,thePennineWayistheUnitedKingdom’smostfamouslong-distancepath.Theentirewalktakesaroundthreeweeks,passingoverwildeastofManchesterandthroughthepicturesqueYorkshireDales,beforecrossingtheancientborderofHadrian’sWallandmovingontowardScotland.CaminodeSantiagodeCompostela,SpainRatherthanfollowingasinglepath,theCamino,alsoknownastheWayofStJames,isactuallyaseriesofdifferentpilgrimage(朝圣)routes.ThemostpopularmodemroutefollowsalineacrossnorthernSpainfromtheFrenchPyrenees.Whilesomechoosetostayatmonasteries(修道院)alongtheway,plentyofoperatorsofferhotelstaysandluggagetransfers.AppalachianTrail,theUnitedStatesExtendingfor2,200miles,theAppalachianTrailisbilledasthelongesthiking-onlyfootpathintheworld.ItrunsfromSpringerMountaininGeorgiatoMountKatahdininMaine,passingthroughsomeofthemostremoteplacesintheUnitedStates.ThosekeenoncomfortcanusecompanieslikeGoShenandoah,whichofferspre-bookedaccommodationandpackedlunches.TheBashoWayfarer,JapanThisself-guidedtripfollowsaroutetakenbythepoetMatsuoBashoover300yearsago.Thesix-dayhikestartsinSendaiandworksitswaythroughthenorthernTobokuregion,passingthroughtheUNESCOWorldHeritageSiteofHiraizumiandalongtheancientDewaKaidopath,withitswonderfulforests,beforeheadingintothemountainsofNatagiri-togeandfinishingatthetempleofYamadera.1．Whichhikingtrailwillallowhikerstoseetheoldwall?A．PennineWay. B．AppalachianTrail.C．TheBashoWayfarer. D．CaminodeSantiagodeCompostela.2．WhatdoCaminodeSantiagodeCompostelaandAppalachianTrailhaveincommon?A．Theyhavemorethanonepopularroute.B．Theyhavebeautifulsceneryalongtheway.C．Hikersonthetwotrailscangetthedesiredhelp.D．Hikersonthetwotrailsmaygetacrosstwocountries.3．WhatcanahikerdoifhechoosesTheBashoWayfarer?A．Stayatamonastery. B．Visitfamousancientsites.C．Findaguidetoaccompanyhim. D．Pre-bookaccommodationandlunches.TrainingforyourfutureWhetherit’sanovernightpre-collegeprogramoralocaldaycamp,summerprogramsforteensareagreatopportunitytopursuenewinterests,improveexistingskills,andmakenewfriendsoutsideoftheclassroom.WorldScholarsAcademyWorldScholarsAcademyofferselitesummercomputersciencecoursesforages12-18designedandtaughtbyworld-leadingsoftwareengineeringscholars.Exploreyourfuturecareerpathandaccelerateyoursuccesswithhigh-levelinstructionincodingandcomputerscienceledbytheworld’smostaccomplishededucators.Cost:$1,800

Providedby:college

Sessionlength:twoweeksHollinsummerHollinsummerisasummerprogramforyoungwomenwithinterestsincreativewriting,socialjustice,theater,orriding.Designedforpassionate,talentedhighschoolgirls,HollinsummerbringstogetherstudentsfromacrossthecountryforanexcitingweekoflearningononeofVirginia’smostbeautifulcampuses.Cost:$1,500

Providedby:college

Sessionlength:oneweekArtsBridgeSummerSing,danceandactyourheartoutfortwoincredibleweeks.Theseprogramsprovidespecializedguidanceonwhatittakestobeatheaterartist,fromactingtosonganddancewithaneyeoncollegeadmissionintheperformingarts.Cost:$3,000

Providedby:independentprovider

Sessionlength:twoweeksFutureStarsThebaseballcampisdesignedforcampersofallskilllevels.Campersaregroupedaccordingtotheirageandskill.Theyareabletoimprovetheirlevelofplayandraisetheirconfidenceonthefieldinafun,team-orientedenvironment.Cost:$1,499

Providedby:independentprovider

Sessionlength:oneweek4．Whichismostsuitableforstudentswholovecomputerscience?A．WorldScholarsAcademy. B．Hollinsummer.C．ArtsBridgeSummer. D．FutureStars.5．WhatisspecialaboutHollinsummer?A．Itisthecheapestsummerprogram.B．Onlyfemalecanparticipateinthisprogram.C．Itistheonlyone-weeksummerprogramofall.D．Participantsarerequiredtohavebasicwritingskills.6．WhatdoArtsBridgeSummerandFutureStarshaveincommon?A．Bothhavespecializedcoursesontheater.B．Bothpromoteindividualismoverteamwork.C．Bothareorganizedbyindependentproviders.D．Bothgroupcampersbasedontheirageandskill.MembershipUniversityofJohannesburgstaffandregisteredstudentsinpossessionofavalidUniversitycardqualifyformembershipoftheUJLibrary.Accesstofacilitiesandservices1.ClientshaveaccesstoallCampusLibrariesonpresentationoftheirownuniversitycard.2.Booksareissuedtoclientsonthepresentationoftheirownuniversitycard.3.LostcardsmustimmediatelybereportedinwritingtotheTeamLeader:LendingServicesattheCampusLibraryortotheCampusLibrarian.LibraryhoursLibraryhoursarerevisedannuallyandmadeavailableontheUJLibrarywebpage.Campuslibrarieswillbeclosedonpublicholidays.Rulesofconduct1.BehaviorwhichdisruptstheactivitiesoftheLibraryoraffectstherighttoaquietandorderlyworkandstudyenvironmentofotherlibraryclientsisnotpermitted.2.SmokingisnotpermittedanywhereintheLibraryorwithinaseven-meterradius(半径)oftheLibraryentrance.3.Books,otherlibrarymaterials,equipmentorfacilitiesmaynotbedefaced,damagedorstolen.4.CellphonesmustbeonsilentintheLibrary.5.UseofthecomputersintheLibraryissubjecttotimelimitsduringpeakusageperiods.Inaddition,clientsmayNOT:a)linkanydevicetothenetworkwithoutthewrittenapprovaloftheInformationTechnologyDivision;b)removeorexchangecomputerequipmentwithoutthewrittenapprovaloftheInformationTechnologyDivision.7．Whatisthistextmainlyabout?A．TheUJLibraryregulations.B．TheUJLibrarycomputeruserules.C．TheguidelinesfortheUJLibrarystaff.D．TheregisterinformationoftheUJLibrary.8．Whatshouldaclientdoifhisuniversitycardismissing?A．UsehisIDcardinstead.B．Reporttothepolicestation.C．InformthelosstotheLibrary.D．Revisehisregisterinformation.9．Whichofthefollowingisforbiddenaccordingtothetext?A．Shuttingdownone’smobilephone.B．UsingthecomputersintheLibrary.C．LinkingdiskstotheLibrarynetworksecretly.D．Keepinganorderlyworkandstudyenvironment.GardenVeggieFrittata(煎蛋饼)1tablespoonofoliveoil(橄榄油)1largepotato,thinlysliced2greenonions,sliced1redpepper,seededandchopped(切碎的)1cucumber,chopped8eggs1tablespoonofchoppedfreshbasil(罗勒)plusmorefordecoration1cupofcheesesaltandpeppertotasteSafetyReminder:Remembertowashallvegetablesbeforeyoubegincooking,andwashyourhandsafteryouhandleraweggs.AdditionalMaterials:ovensafepan,sharpknife,whisk(搅拌器),measuringcup,cuttingboard.1.Preheattheovento375°F.2.Heathalfatablespoonofoliveoilinalargepanovermediumheat.Addtheslicedpotatoestothepan,andfrythemuntiltheyaretenderbutfirm(about6minutes).Removethepotatoesfromthepan.Puttherestoftheoliveoilinthepan,andthenaddthegreenonions,redpepper,andcucumber.Fryjustuntilthecucumberistender.Seasonthevegetableswithsaltandpepper.3.Inamediumbowl,beattogethertheeggs,basil,andcheesewithawhisk.Pourintothepanoverthevegetables.Reduceheattomediumlow,andstir(搅拌)theeggsforaboutaminute.Returnthepotatoestothepan,andcookforanadditional2to3minutes.Youshouldnoticetheeggsstartingtosetaroundtheedges.4.Placethepaninthepreheatedoven,androastfor10to12minutes,untiltheeggshavecompletelysetinthecenter.5.Putthefrittataontoaservingplace.Decorateitwithsomefreshbasil.Sliceandservewhilewarm.10．Whatisthenextstepaftertheovenispreheated?A．Heattheoliveoil. B．Pourvegetablesintothepan.C．Addeggmixturetovegetables. D．Decoratethefrittatawithbasil.11．Howlongshouldtheeggsberoastedintheoven?A．About1minute. B．2to3minutes.C．About6minutes. D．10to12minutes.12．Whatisonefunctionofbasilinthedish?A．Todecorate. B．Toaddsweetness.C．Toreserveeggs’color. D．Tokeepvegetablesfresh.SingaporeMarriottTangPlazaHotelSTRATEGICALLYLOCATEDINTHEHEARTOFORCHARDROAD,thetoweringoctagonal(八角形的)andgreen-tiledpagodaroofoftheiconicSingaporeMarriottTangPlazaHotelhasmadeitanarchitecturaliconsinceitsearlyyears.Fromthemomentguestsenterthehotel,theyaregreetedwithluxuryofferingsfromfineguestroomstoaward-winningrestaurants,allbackedupwithperfectandthoughtfulcustomerservice.Digitizedofferingssuchasmobilecheck-in,andacontactlessF&Borderingsystemcatertotheneedsofamodern-daytraveller.Thisbuildsassuranceandfamiliarityforguests,allowingthemtofocusonotherpriorities.“Wealwaysworkhardtogreetguestswithperfecthospitality,contemporaryroomsandunequalledservices,”saysMrAlvinLim,HotelManagerofSingaporeMarriottTangPlazaHotel.Sinceitsopeningin1995,thehotelhasnotonlysetthestandardforhospitality,butalsoraisedthebarthroughinnovatingateveryopportunityandearnedthetrustoftravellersacrosstheglobe.Keytothisisupholdingthebrand’sthreecorevaluesbystayingtruetothebrand’snameandheritage;beingthoughtfulandcaringtoguests,byhavingasharpfocusondetails;andbeingforward-thinking,optimisticandopentochange.“Asourbrandgrowsandevolves,wewillcontinuetoputpeoplefirstandworktowardsserviceexcellence,”saysMrLim.Formoreinformation,pleaseclick.13．HowdoesMarriottTangPlazaHotelcatertothemoderntravelers?A．Byprovidingfineguestrooms.B．Byprovidingwarmgreetings.C．Byprovidingdigitalservices.D．Byprovidingarchitecturalicons.14．WhydoesMarriottTangPlazaHotelsticktothethreecorevalues?A．Tosetindustrystandards.B．Tostressthevalueofthehotel.C．Toshowtheinnovationofthehotel.D．Tomakeittrustworthyworldwide.15．Whereisthistextprobablytakenfrom?A．Atravelguide. B．AnInternetpage.C．Anentertainmentmagazine. D．Ageographybook.Eachyear,BostonUniversityproudlycelebratestheverybestinacademics,innovation,andteachingthroughtheawardingofUniversity-widehonorsandinoursupportofapplicantsforprestigious(赫赫有名的)nationalscholarships.ThefollowingshowcasesthegrowinglistofopportunitiesandresourcesBostonUniversityprovides.HaroldC．Casescholarship

TheHaroldC．CasescholarshipisofferedtooutstandingBostonUniversityjuniorsforsupportoftheirsenioryear.Casescholarshipsrecognizescholarlyaccomplishmentandpotentialaswellasextracurricularactivitiesthatcontributetotheuniversity.Scholarshiprecipientsreceivebetween$1.000andfulltuitiondependingonfinancialneeds.Fundscanonlybeappliedtoundergraduatestudy.Inmostapplicationcycles10-12recipientsareselected.DeanElsbethMelvillescholarship

TheDeanElsbethMelvillescholarshipwasestablishedin1978bytheTrusteesofBostonUniversitytohonorDeanMelville’s“splendidandvariedcontribution”totheeducationandlivesofwomenatBostonUniversity.Onlytwoscholarshipsareawardedeachyeartotop-rankedwomeninthejuniorclasswhoarerepresentativesofthequalitiesstressedbyDeanMelville.Scholarshiprecipientsreceiveaminimumof$1,000dependingonfinancialneed.Fundscanonlybeappliedtoundergraduatestudy.ClareBootheLucescholarawards

TheClareBootheLuceprogramoftheHenryLuceFoundationsupportsalimitednumberofUndergraduateScholarshipsforwomenstudentsinthefieldsofthephysicalandlifesciences,mathematics,engineering,andcomputerscience.Provost’sscholarsaward

TheProvost’sscholarsawardscelebratetheachievementsofstudentswhohavedemonstratedthespiritofatruescholarataresearchuniversity.Upto20awardsaregivenannually,eachcarrying$1000offundingforresearchcreativeactivityexpensessuchastraveltoconferencesandarchives(档案馆)orforresearch-relatedequipmentandsupplies.AwardsaredistributedthroughtheUndergraduateResearchOpportunityProgram(UROP).WinnersareselectedintheSpringSemester,andrecognizedattheProvost’sacademicawardsceremonyduringParents’WeekendinOctober.16．WhodoestheHaroldC．Casescholarshiprecognize?A．Toprankedwomeninsenioryears.B．Freshmenwhoexploretheunknown.C．Juniorswhoareacademicallysuccessful.D．Undergraduatesactiveinextracurricularactivities.17．Whichisspecificallyforfemalestudentsstudyingengineering?A．Provost’sscholarsaward. B．HaroldC．CasescholarshipC．ClareBootheLucescholarawards. D．DeanElsbethMelvillescholarship18．WhatcanProvost’sscholarsawardwinnersdowiththefunding?A．Buyresearchfacilities. B．Paytuitionfees.C．Attendbusinessconferences. D．GoonanadventuretravelMahanakhonSkyWalkisoneofthebestattractionsattheheartofBangkok,combiningwonderfulviewswithanunmatchedguestexperience.MahanakhonSkyWalkfacilitiesinclude:1stFloor:IntheLobby(大厅)aretheMainEntranceandMahanakhonSkvWalkTicketCounter(柜台).Itconvenientlylinkedtotheelevator(电梯)lobbythroughaBangkok-themeddigitalcorridor.FeeltheexcitementofThailand’sfastestelevatorsthatarecapableofreachingthe74thfloorinjust50seconds.74thFloor:TheIndoorObservationDeckaffords360-degreepanoramicviewsoflandmarkdestinationsaroundBangkok.ItcomescompletewithinteractivewindowsandAugmentedReality(AR)screenexperiencetocaptureandsendpostcardstolovedonesdirectfromThailand’shighestmailbox!75thFloor:TheMezzanineoffersrestroomfacilitiesandaccesstotheglasselevatorlobby.78thFloor:TheRooftopandOutdoorObservationDeckcomesalivewiththeexcitementof“TheGlassTray”,afloorspacethatsits310metersfromtheground.Theviewingdeckranksamongtheworld’slargestglassfloors.Takeyourtimeasyoutakeintheawe-inspiringviewofthecityskyline.It’shometothehighestrooftopbarwithplentyofdrinksandcocktails.TicketInformation:TicketType:MahanakhonSkyWalkDescription:IndoorObservatoryDeck(74thFloor)AdultAdmission:850THBand250THBforChildrenunder12yearsofage/Seniorsover60yearsofageTickettype:MahanakhonSkyWalk&RooftopDescription:IndoorandOutdoorObservatoryDeck(74thand78thFloors)AdultAdmission:1,050THBand450THBforChildrenunder12yearsofage/Seniorsover60yearsofage19．WhatdoesMahanakhonSkyWalkofferitsvisitors?A．ThefastestelevatorsinThailandB．ThequickestmaildeliveryinThailandC．ThehighestticketcounterinThailandD．ThecheapestcocktailsinThailand20．WhereisTheIndoorObservatoryDeck?A．Onthe1stfloor. B．Onthe74thfloor.C．Onthe75thfloor. D．Onthe78thfloor.21．Howmuchshouldacouplewithan11-year-oldchildpayforMahanakhonSkyWalk&Rooftop?A．1050THB． B．1950THB． C．2100THB． D．2550THB．NashvilleTNWelcometoyourMusicCityvacationplanningcenter,whereyoucanmakereservationsforlodging,activities,diningandmore!Youcanmeettoday’shotteststarsandcountrymusiclegendsattheGrandOleOpry,cruisetheCumberlandaboardtheGeneralJacksonShowboatDinnerCruiseortourthesights!ClassicMusicCityAttractionsWhenonethinksofMusicCity,thereareseveralattractionsthatimmediatelycometomind,namelytheGrandOleOpry,TheGeneralJacksonShowboatDinnerCruise,andtheRymanAuditorium.SomeofthemostamazingstarshavetakenthestageattheGrandOleOpry.AnotherhistoricvenueinMusicCityistheRymanAuditorium.Aswellasattendingconcertsandshows,visitorstotheRymancantakeleisurelytourstolearnallaboutthehistoryoftheperformingcenter.ArchitecturalWondersAsoneofthemostbeautifulcitiesintheUnitedStates,itisnowonderthatthiscityishometosomeofthemostimpressivepiecesofarchitecture.Fromlandmarkstouniversitiesandeverythinginbetween,thosewhohaveapassionforhistoryaresuretohaveanamazingtimeexploringtheseplaces.MusicCityArt&MuseumsForthosewholoveart,theFristCenterisamust-haveactivity.Thisartmuseumfeaturesapproximately24,000sqftfilledwithavarietyofexhibitionsanddisplaysthataresuretoimpress.Thisnon-profitcenterisopensevendaysaweekandfeaturesrotatingexhibitssothere’ssomethingnewwitheachvisit.Shopping,Dining&MoreDowntownisamongthemostpopularareasofthecityasitholdssomeofthegreatestattractionsandmore.East,theever-growingregionisabustling(熙攘的)placetovisitwhileinMusicCity!Fromaneclecticatmospheretohistoriclandmarksandmore.Fromlocaldeliciouseatstobreweriesandshoppingopportunities,thisneighborhoodiswellworthavisit!22．InNashvilleTN,visitorscan.A．haveachancetoperformonthestage.B．exploresomeimpressivehistoricbuildings.C．meetsomehotstarsandpickupfictionstories.D．goshoppinginDowntown,themostpopulararea.23．WhatisspecialabouttheFristCenter?A．Liveconcertscanbeenjoyed.B．ItisthelargestmuseuminNashvilleTN.C．Thecenterisaccessibleeverydayexceptonholidays.D．Visitorscangetdifferentvisitingexperienceseverytime.24．What’sthemainpurposeofthepassage?A．TointroducethecityofNashvilleTN.B．Tohelppeopletotailorvacationplans.C．Toarousevisitors’interestinmusicandart.D．ToremindvisitorsofprotectingNashvilleTN.Chinaisacountrywellworthvisiting.ThefollowingtipsmaymakeyourtriptoChinapleasantandsatisfactory.WhichcitiesarepreferablefortouriststovisitontheirfirsttriptoChina?WhatyouseedependsonhowlongyoucanstayinChina.Generallyspeaking,touristsshouldfirstvisitcitieslikeBeijing,ShanghaiandXi’an.BeijingisapoliticalandculturalcentrethatoffersgreatscenicattractionsliketheForbiddenCityandtheSummerPalace.Besides,foodssuchasBeijingroastduckandinstant-boiledmuttonhaveprovedpopularwithtourists.Shanghai,ashoppingcentreforbestbuys,isthelargestcityinChina.Touristswillbesatisfiedwithwhatthecitysupplies,fromvarioussnacksandcakestohandicraftsandtextiles.NeighbouringSuzhouandHangzhouareconsideredbyChinesetobe“paradiseonEarth”.Xi’an,thestartingpointoftheancientSilkRoad,wasthecapitalofmanydynastiesintheChinesehistory.ThecityisrichintourismresourcessuchasGreatWildGoosePagodaandtheHuaqingHotSprings.Whenisthebesttimeforthetrip?Chinaisavastlandwithgreatcontrastsinlandscapeandclimate.Consequently,touristsmaypayavisitanytime.SpringandautumnaresupposedtobethebesttimestotourcitieslikeBeijing,ShanghaiandXi’an.Ifyoudislikethecold,youcanvisitKunminginsouthChina,whichisknownforitsyear-roundspringweather.AcloserlooktakesyoutotheStoneForestandtheDianchiLake.Ifyourarelyhaveachancetoseesnow,HarbinisabestchoiceinJanuaryandFebruary.WhatiswellworthpurchasinginChina?Chinahaswonaworldwidereputationforhandicrafts,silk,porcelainandtextiles,allmorereasonablypricedandofgreatervarietythanelsewhereintheworld.Uniquelocalcreationsareavailableintheirowncities.Iftouristsarenotabletoreachthesecities,mostoftheseproductscanbepurchasedintheFriendshipstoresinbigcities.Ifyoubuyantiqueobjects,besuretogetyourreceiptsandanidentificationsealbeforeyougothroughtheChinesecustoms.25．Whereisthepassagemostlikelytakenfrom?A．Atextbook. B．Areport. C．Amagazine. D．Anadvertisement.26．ComparedwiththecitiesinnorthChina,inwhataspectisKunmingunique?A．Mildclimate. B．Deliciousfood. C．Breathtakingscenery. D．Magnificentarchitecture.27．Whatcanbeinferredfromthelasttwoparagraphs?A．InChinatouristscanbuysilkatalowerpricethanelsewhereintheworld.B．Touristshavenoalternativebuttobuythesouvenirswheretheyaremade.C．Theuniqueproductsareboundtobeboughtinbigcities’Friendshipstores.D．Touristsmustprovethepurchaseofancientpaintingsisthroughlegalmeans.WinteryworldFamilyactivity/December10,2023FreeExplorethewinterinthisexcitingevent,fullofart,craftsandexploration.Experienceanexcitingjourney,wanderingthroughcold,beautifullandscapes,beforereturningtothewarmthoflightandcolor.We’lllookatscenesofwinterfromacrosstheworldinourcollection,withtheopportunitytocreateawinterymasterpiecetotakehomeanddisplay.Out-of-hourstour:lifeanddeathinancientEgyptDecember11,2023-December19,2023£33,£30(Members),£16.50(Ages5-15),freeforunder5anddisabledvisitors’assistantDiscoverhowpeoplelivedanddiedinancientEgypt,andexploretheirhopesandaspirationsfortheafterlife.Frompaintedcoffins,statuesandmodelsofdailylife,tospectacularwallpaintings,investigatewhattombsandburialgoodstellusaboutthelivesofancientEgyptianpeople.TheworldofStonehengeFebruary17,2024-July17,2024TicketswillgoonsaleinearlyDecemberStonehengeisperhapstheworld’smostawe-inspiringancientstonecircle,anditsimageisfamousaroundtheglobe.ThismajorexhibitionisthefirstofitskindintheU.K.ItwillbringthestoryofStonehengeintosharperfocus,showingthatratherthanashadowyageofmystery,BritainandIrelandoffourmillenniaagowereplacesofbigideas,commerceandtravel.Aroundtheworldina70-minutetourDecember10,2023-December19,2023Adultsandchildrenaged12+,£14ExploresomeofthemostfamousobjectsondisplayattheMuseumonthisguidedhighlighttour.Followourknowledgeabletourguideonajourneyofdiscoveryaroundthegalleries.SeethecomplexdetailofthecharacterfulLewisChessmen,marvelattheancienttextsontheworld-famousRosettaStoneandgetclosertomanymorehighlightsfromthecollection.28．Ifyou’reinterestedinancientBritishlives,youcanchoose________.A．Winteryworld B．Out-of-hourstourC．TheworldofStonehenge D．Aroundtheworldina70-minutetour29．HowmuchshouldamemberpaytovisitOut-of-hourstourwith2kidsaged3and13?A．£28. B．£30. C．£46.5. D．£63.30．Wherecanweprobablyfindthetext?A．Inatravelleaflet. B．Inasciencereport.C．Inafashionmagazine. D．Inahistorycoursebook.参考答案：1．A2．C3．B【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要介绍的是世界上最好的接近大自然的四条有不同特色的远足路线。1．细节理解题。根据PennineWay,theUnitedKingdom部分中的“Theentirewalktakesaroundthreeweeks,passingoverwildeastofManchesterandthroughthepicturesqueYorkshireDales,beforecrossingtheancientborderofHadrian’sWallandmovingontowardScotland.(整个旅程大约需要三个星期，经过曼彻斯特东部的荒野，穿过风景如画的约克郡山谷，然后穿过哈德良长城的古老边界，继续向苏格兰前进。)”可知，这条远足路线可以经过哈德良长城的古老边界，由此可知，PennineWay可以看到古老的城墙。故选A项。2．细节理解题。根据CaminodeSantiagodeCompostela,Spain部分中的“Whilesomechoosetostayatmonasteries(修道院)alongtheway,plentyofoperatorsofferhotelstaysandluggagetransfers.(虽然有些人选择沿途住在寺庙，但许多运营商提供酒店住宿和行李接送服务。)”可知，该路线提供酒店住宿和行李接送服务，根据AppalachianTrail,theUnitedStates部分中的“ThosekeenoncomfortcanusecompanieslikeGoShenandoah,whichofferspre-bookedaccommodationandpackedlunches.(那些喜欢舒适的人可以使用GoShenandoah这样的公司，他们提供预订住宿和打包午餐。)”可知，该路线提供预定住宿和打包午餐，由此可知，这两条路线上的徒步旅行者可以得到所需的帮助。故选C项。3．细节理解题。根据TheBashoWayfarer,Japan部分中的“Thesix-dayhikestartsinSendaiandworksitswaythroughthenorthernTobokuregion,passingthroughtheUNESCOWorldHeritageSiteofHiraizumiandalongtheancientDewaKaidopath,withitswonderfulforests,beforeheadingintothemountainsofNatagiri-togeandfinishingatthetempleofYamadera.(为期六天的徒步旅行从仙台开始，穿过东北地区北部，经过联合国教科文组织世界遗产平泉，沿着古老的DewaKaido小径，沿途有美丽的森林，然后进入natagii-toge山脉，最后到达山寺。)”可知，该线路途径联合国教科文组织世界文化遗产平泉，由此可知，在这条路线徒步旅行可以参观著名的古迹。故选B项。4．A5．B6．C【导语】本文是应用文。介绍了四个青少年的暑期项目。4．细节理解题。根据小标题WorldScholarsAcademy下的段落中“WorldScholarsAcademyofferselitesummercomputersciencecoursesforages12-18designedandtaughtbyworld-leadingsoftwareengineeringscholars.(WorldScholarsAcademy提供12-18岁的精英暑期计算机科学课程，由世界领先的软件工程学者设计和教授)”可知，WorldScholarsAcademy最适合热爱计算机科学的学生。故选A项。5．细节理解题。根据小标题Hollinsummer下的段落中“Hollinsummerisasummerprogramforyoungwomenwithinterestsincreativewriting,socialjustice,theater,orriding.Designedforpassionate,talentedhighschoolgirls,HollinsummerbringstogetherstudentsfromacrossthecountryforanexcitingweekoflearningononeofVirginia’smostbeautifulcampuses.(Hollinsummer是一个面向对创意写作、社会正义、戏剧或骑马感兴趣的年轻女性的暑期项目。专为充满激情，才华横溢的高中女生设计，Hollinsummer将来自全国各地的学生聚集在弗吉尼亚州最美丽的校园之一，度过令人兴奋的一周学习)”可知，Hollinsummer的特别之处是只有女性才能参加这个项目。故选B项。6．细节理解题。根据小标题ArtsBridgeSummer以及FutureStars下的段落中“Providedby:independentprovider(由独立提供商组织)”可知，ArtsBridgeSummer和FutureStars的共同之处是两者都是由独立的提供者组织的。故选C项。7．A8．C9．C【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了约翰内斯堡大学图书馆的规章制度，包括入会资格、方式和享受待遇等等。7．主旨大意题。根据文章第一段“UniversityofJohannesburgstaffandregisteredstudentsinpossessionofavalidUniversitycardqualifyformembershipoftheUJLibrary.(持有有效大学卡的约翰内斯堡大学员工和注册学生有资格成为约翰内斯堡大学图书馆的会员。)”以及三个小标题“Accesstofacilitiesandservices(使用设施和服务)”、“Libraryhours(图书馆开放时间)”和“Rulesofconduct(行为准则)”可推断，文章主要介绍了约翰内斯堡大学图书馆的规章制度。故选A。8．细节理解题。根据文章“Accesstofacilitiesandservices(使用设施和服务)”部分中的“LostcardsmustimmediatelybereportedinwritingtotheTeamLeader:LendingServicesattheCampusLibraryortotheCampusLibrarian.(遗失的借阅卡必须立即书面报告给校园图书馆借阅服务处组长或校园图书管理员。)”可知，如果借阅卡遗失，应该立刻告知图书馆的服务处组长或校园图书管理员。故选C。9．细节理解题。根据“Rulesofconduct(行为准则)”部分中的“linkanydevicetothenetworkwithoutthewrittenapprovaloftheInformationTechnologyDivision(未经信息技术部书面批准，将任何设备连接到网络)”可知，选项C“LinkingdiskstotheLibrarynetworksecretly(将磁盘秘密连接到图书馆网络)”是禁止的。故选C。10．A11．D12．A【导语】本文是一篇应用文。主要讲述的是做蔬菜煎蛋饼的方法和步骤。10．细节理解题。根据AdditionalMaterials部分下的步骤2中的“Heathalfatablespoonofoliveoilinalargepanovermediumheat.(在一个大锅里用中火加热半汤匙橄榄油。)”可知，在预热平底锅后，应该是给油加热。故选A项。11．细节理解题。根据AdditionalMaterials部分下的步骤4中的“Placethepaninthepreheatedoven,androastfor10to12minutes,untiltheeggshavecompletelysetinthecenter.(把平底锅放在预热好的烤箱里，烤10到12分钟，直到鸡蛋完全凝固在中间。)”可知，在烤箱里，鸡蛋要考烤10到12分钟，直到鸡蛋完全凝固在中间。故选D项。12．细节理解题。根据AdditionalMaterials部分下的步骤5中的“Decorateitwithsomefreshbasil.(用一些新鲜的basil装饰一下。)”可知，Basil的作用是装饰。故选A项。13．C14．D15．B【导语】这是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍新加坡的MarriottTangPlaza酒店。13．细节理解题。由文章第二段“Digitizedofferingssuchasmobilecheck-in,an