高考英语阅读理解五步法专项带练（15）讲义

记叙文（用时：6.5mins）①ElevenyearoldVinceandhisdad,Lorenzo,weretakingawalkonedaywhenVincenoticedsomethingoutofplace.Ontheground，hefoundalostwallet.②Vince'sfamilyhadrecentlyfallenonhardtimes.TheillnessmadeLorenzomisstimefromworkasherecovered.Anditwastakingevenlongertogetstrongenoughforhimtoreturntotheplant.Thelackofasteadyinehadthefamilystrugglingtomakeendsmeet.③So，11yearoldVincecouldhavebeentemptedtokeepthewalletforhimself.Instead，heimmediatelysearchedthelostwalletforadriver'slicenseinordertofindtheaddresswhereitcouldbereturned!④Asitturnedout，thelostwalletVincefoundbelongedto17yearoldChase.Thehighschoolstudentdroppeditwhilefishingandgaveuphopeofeverseeingitagain.ButthenVinceshoweduponhisdoorstep!Vinceexplainedhowhe'dfoundthelostwallet，leavingChase'sdadkindofinshockthatsomebodycoulddoanicegesturelikethis.Andafterhearingaboutit，Chase'smom,Michelle，wantedtodosomethingtorewardthehonestyoungman.⑤So，sheturnedtothepowerofsocialmediaforhelpintrackinghimdown!AndafterhearingaboutLorenzo'shealthbattlesandfinancialstruggles，shedecidedtodoevenmoretothankthisfamily.MichelleupdatedherposttoincludemoreinformationaboutVince'skinddeedinspiteofhisfamily'sstruggles.Sheaskedanyoneinterestedtoconsidergivingadonation.⑥PlentyofpeoplefeltthesameasMichelleanddonationspouredintotheGoFundMepageshehadsetup.Peoplewhodidn'tknowthisfamilyatallhaveraisedjustover$10000todate.Andalltothankthis11yearoldboyfordoingtherightthing.1.WhywasVinceksfamilyonhardtimes?A.Hisfatherwasoutofwork.B.Theylackedasteadyine.C.Hisfathertreatmentcostalot.D.Theplantwherehisfatherhadworkedcloseddown.2.WhatcanweinferaboutVinceksdad?A.Hehadrecoveredandreturnedtowork.B.Hewasstillinseriouscondition.C.Hewasabouttoreturntowork.D.Hewasstillrecoveringfromillness.3.HowdidVincereturnthewallet?A.HemailedittoChase.B.HereturneditonChasersdoorstep.C.HegaveittoChasersmom.D.HeleftitonChasersdoorstep.4.WhydidplentyofpeoplegivedonationstoVince'sfamily?A.TheyweremovedbyVincekshonesty.B.Theywerewelloffpeople.C.TheywerefriendsofMichelle.D.TheywantedtothankVinceksfamily.【五步法解题逻辑】串联题干1.WhywasVinceksfamilyonhardtimes?2.WhatcanweinferaboutVinceksdad?3.HowdidVincereturnthewallet?4.WhydidplentyofpeoplegivedonationstoVince'sfamily?4.WhydidplentyofpeoplegivedonationstoVince'sfamily?A.TheyweremovedbyVincekshonesty.B.Theywerewelloffpeople.C.TheywerefriendsofMichelle.D.TheywantedtothankVinceksfamily.这个题选择A选项为啥？这个小朋友给回了钱包，所以感动了周围的人们周围的人们都选择捐款1.WhywasVinceksfamilyonhardtimes?A.Hisfatherwasoutofwork.B.Theylackedasteadyine.C.Hisfathertreatmentcostalot.D.Theplantwherehisfatherhadworkedcloseddown.Hardtime一般指的是一段时间，那么只有B选项才能对得上。其他的选项都没有表现出一段时间的这个点2.WhatcanweinferaboutVinceksdad?A.Hehadrecoveredandreturnedtowork.（有工作了，为什么会有困难时光）B.Hewasstillinseriouscondition.（不清楚，一般选项先排除）C.Hewasabouttoreturntowork.（有工作，矛盾，排除）D.Hewasstillrecoveringfromillness.（有方向明确了，合理，当选）一般情况下除了主旨题尽量不选概括性选项，因为如果问的是文章细节，回答的是概括性选项，等于没有回答吗？比如说我问你今天晚上吃饭了吗？但是你却回答我能够吃饭。3.HowdidVincereturnthewallet?A.HemailedittoChase.B.HereturneditonChasersdoorstep.C.HegaveittoChasersmom.D.HeleftitonChasersdoorstep.这道题需要回文定位③So，11yearoldVincecouldhavebeentemptedtokeepthewalletforhimself.Instead，heimmediatelysearchedthelostwalletforadriver'slicenseinordertofindtheaddresswhereitcouldbereturned!二、说明文（用时：7mins）FirstofalbIbelievethatinordertogetsomethingwemustbewillingtogive.Anditworksforlove,too.Themoreofityougiveaway,themoreyougetitbackfromothers.Secondly,Iamconvincedthatloveisnotonlyafeeling,itisalsoanattitude.So,ifyouwanttoattractloveintoyourlife,youmustbewillingtothinkaboutitandweleit.Mostpeoplewouldnotagreewithmeonthat.Theywouldsaythattheydothinkaboutitmorethananythingelse.Butwhatkindofstateareyouinwhenyouthinkaboutit?Mostladiesbeehopelesswhentheyturn2430.Theytellthemselvesandsometimesothersthattheyaremissingthechanceandmostprobablywillnevergetmarried.Theirfocusisinthewrongarea.Thisonlystrengthenstheirdisappointmentanddoubt.Thirdlyyouhavetolearnhowtoloveyourself.Toomanypeoplehatethemselves.Howcantheyexpectthatotherswilllovethem?Youshouldknowthatyouarebeautifulinyourowneyesandyoumustloveyourself.Fourthly,loveeswhenyoulearnhowtoforgiveothers.Donotkeephateinyourheartforitwilldestroyyourabilitytoreceiveandgivelove.Trytoforgivethepeoplewhohaveoffended(WJE)you.Fifthly,dosomeloveactions.Veryoftenloveisthere,butyouhavetoexpressit.Dosomethinggoodforotherpeople.Dosomethingniceforthepersonwhomyouhavewarmfeelingsfor.Donotrelyonlyonthoughtsandwords.Movetoactionsandlovewillbethere.SoIdobelievethatthoughtsonlovecaninspireyoutohavethemostdesirablequalityoflifeintheworld.1.Whydomostladiesbeehopelesswhentheyturnover24? A.Theywillneverfindreallove.B.Theyarenotwillingtogetmarried.C.Theyfocustheirthoughtsonthenegativethings.D.Theyareoftencuriousanddoubtful.2.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"that"inparagraph3probablyreferto?A.Givinglovemuchthought.B.Feelingloveinyourheart.C.Gettinglovesoonerorlater.D.Welinganyloveingtoyou.3.Togetthelovewedesire,weshouldA.expectotherstoloveusB.helpthoseinneedC.neveroffendothersD.expresslovewithactions4.What’sthepurposeoftheauthorinwritingthetext?A.Togivesomeadviceonhowtogetlove.B.Toexplainthemeaningoflove.C.Tostresstheimportanceoflove.D.Topare“give”with“receive”.【五步法解题逻辑】串联题干1.Whydomostladiesbeehopelesswhentheyturnover24? 2.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"that"inparagraph3probablyreferto?3.Togetthelovewedesire,weshould4.What^sthepurposeoftheauthorinwritingthetext?主题：爱与渴望1.Whydomostladiesbeehopelesswhentheyturnover24? A.Theywillneverfindreallove.B.Theyarenotwillingtogetmarried.C.Theyfocustheirthoughtsonthenegativethings.（因为现实中得不到爱，所以渴望，思想都偏激，看东西变负面了）D.Theyareoftencuriousanddoubtful.2.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"that"inparagraph3probablyreferto?A.Givinglovemuchthought.（因为太多了所以渴望了）B.Feelingloveinyourheart.C.Gettinglovesoonerorlater.D.Welinganyloveingtoyou.3.Togetthelovewedesire,weshouldA.expectotherstoloveusB.helpthoseinneedC.neveroffendothersD.expresslovewithactions太简单，为什么渴望爱？因为看不见（行动）4.What’sthepurposeoftheauthorinwritingthetext?A.Togivesomeadviceonhowtogetlove.(getlove=desire)B.Toexplainthemeaningoflove.C.Tostresstheimportanceoflove.D.Topare“give”with“receive”.三、应用文（用时：5mins）MyFavouriteBooksJoUsmarisawriterforCosmopolitanandcoauthoroftheThisBookWillseries（系列）oflifestylebooks.Hereshepickshertopreads.MatildaRoaldDahlIoncewroteapaperontheinfluenceoffairytalesonRoaldDahl'swritinganditgavemeanewappreciationforhisstrangeanddelightfulwords.Matilda'sbattleswithhercruelmeparentsandthebossyheadmisres，MissTrunchbull，areequallyfumyandfrightening，butthey'realsoaspirational.AfterDarkHarukiMurakamiIt’sabouttwosistersEri，amodelwhoeitherwon’torcan’tstopsleeping，andMari,ayoungstudent.Intryingtoconnecttohersister.Maristartschangingherlifeanddiscoversaworldofdiverse”nightpeople”whoarehidingsecrets.GoneGirlGillianFynnTherewasabitofmethatdidn'twanttolovethiswheneveryoneelseontheplanetdidbutthehorrorstoryisbrilliant.There'stensionandanxietyfromthebeginningasNickandAmybattleforyourtrust.It'sarealwhodunitandthefrustrationwhenyourealisewhat'sgoingonishorriblyenjoyableTheStandStephenKingThisisanexcellentfantasynovelfromoneofthebeststorytellersaround.Afteraseriousfluoutbreakwipesout99.4%oftheworld'spopulation,abattleunfoldsbetweengoodandevilamongthoselet.RandallFlaggisoneofthescariestcharactersever.1.Whodoes"I"refertointhetext?StephenKing.B.GillianFlynn.C.JoUsmar.D.RoaldDahlMyFavouriteBooksJoUsmarisawriterforCosmopolitanandcoauthoroftheThisBookWillseries（系列）oflifestylebooks.Hereshepickshertopreads.2.WhichofthefollowingtellsaboutMariandEri?Cosmopolitan.B.Matilda.C.AfterDark.D.TheStand.After