八年级下册英语单元测试卷答案

八年级下册英语单元测试卷答案

导读：我根据大家的需要整理了一份关于《八年级下册英语单元测试卷答

案》的内容，具体内容：我们一定要有信心迎接八年级英语单元检测的到

来。期间，考生可以适当放松。这是我整理的八年级下册英语unit5单元

测试卷和答案，希望你能从中得到感悟!••・

我们一定要有信心迎接八年级英语单元检测的到来。期间，考生可以适当

放松。这是我整理的八年级下册英语unit5单元测试卷和答案，希望你能

从中得到感悟！八年级下册英语unit5单元测试卷

一、听力（听力）（共20小题;共20分）

（略）

二、单项选择（共10小题;共10分）

21.Whatwedidwilltheenvironment.

A.makeadifferenceB.takeadifference

C.makeadifferencetoD.takeadifferenceto

22.Thetrainiscrowded.Itpeople.

A.filledwithB.fullof

C.isfilledwithD.isfullwith

23.Wesaidtoher,“Theyrewalkingthroughthestreetnow.”

—Wetoldherthatthroughthestreet.

A.wewerewalking;thenB.youarewalking;now

C.theywerewalking;thenD.theywalking;now

24.Mysisterlonghair,butnowshewearsshorthair.

A.usedtohaveB.hasC.usedtobeD.usedtohas

25.MissChenherhusbandsixmonthsago.

A.marriedtoB.marriedC.marriedwithD.gotmarried

26.—Bruceistooyoung,Ithink.

---Dontworry.Hewillwhenyoureout.

A.betakengoodcareofB.takegoodcareof

C.betakengoodcareD.takegoodcare

27.ThetrafficaccidenthappenedonSaturday.,noonewashurt.

A.LuckB.LuckilyC.LuckyD.Unlucky

28.Thisismyidea.Ihopeyoucanit.

A.thinkofB.thinkoverC.thinkaboutD.thinkup

29.Hesaid,“Mother,theboyisverynaughty."Heverynaughty.

A.saidhismotherthattheboywas

B.saidtohismotherthattheboyis

C.toldhismotherthattheboywas

D.spoketohismotherthattheboywas

30.“Helen,Iwillcomethismorning,“Johnsaid.

---John.

A.toldHelenhewillcomethismorning

B.saidtoHelenIwouldgothatmorning

C.saidHelenhewouldcomethatmorning

D.toldHelenhewouldgothatmorning

三、单词拼写（单句首字母填空）（共10小题;共10分）

31.Hisideaoftenihisdecisions.

32.Thankyoufortellingmethenews.

—Dontmit.

33.Imaclerkinabank.Icthemoneyforotherpeopleevery

day.

34.ItwassuchapthatIcouldntattendyourwedding.

35.L,itdidntrainwhenIvisitedthefarm.

36.Workersmakeallkindsofthingswithm.

37.Ihadapinmyheadlastnight,butnowIfeelbetter.

38.Hislifeisalwaysfwithhopeandhappiness.

39.Theywanttoseethewplaceintheworld,theBrazilian

rainforest.

40.Hisfamilywastoopoor,sohehadtoliveinatcottage（茅

屋）.

四、单词拼写（根据中文提示拼写单词）（共10小题;共10分）

41.Youcanalsoshareyour（不悦）withyourclosefriends.

42.Thisbookhasagreat（影响）onthechildren.

43.Dont（提及）that.Iveforgottenit.

44.Iwritetomymothereveryweek,（主要地）onSundays.

45.（幸运的是），Iwasnthurtbadly.

46.Theyaregoodfriends,not（敌人）.

47.Theoldrobotslookedlikebig（机器）.

48.Haikouisthe（中心）cityofHainanProvince.

49.Which（剧院）isthebest?

50.Ingeneral,germsareso（微小的）thatwecantseethemwith

oureyes.

五、按要求转换句型（共5小题;共10分）

51.Mr.Wangtoldus,"Wewillhavealongholiday.z/（改写为间

接引语）

Mr.Wangtoldushavealongholiday.

52.“Youmustntforgettoputthestamponoryourfriendwill

havetopaydoublepostage（邮资），"hetoldme.（把直接引语变为间

接引语）

53.Bettysaid,“Shesanexcellentmusician.（把直接引语变为

间接引语）

Bettysaidthatanexcellentmusician.

54."IwillgoshoppingwithTina."Thegirlsaid.（把直接引语

变为间接引语）

ThegirlsaidgoshoppingwithTina.

55.Hesaid,“IfwhatyousaidistrueImustgotothepolice.”

（把直接引语变为间接引语）

六、翻译（根据中文提示完成句子）（共5小题;共10分）

56.爸爸过去常常酗酒，但现在戒掉了。（词数不限）

Dadtoomuch,buthehasstoppeditnow.

57.我答应有空的时候一定到他家拜访。

IpromisedhimthatIwouldwhenIwasfree.

58.He（跑至U....里）theroominahurryandlookedforsomething

hereandthere.

59.几千人来参加了这个音乐会。

peoplecametotheconcert.

60.我们可每天在园里工作并照料好它。

Wecanworkinitandit.

七、完形填空（共10小题;共15分）

ABritishpersonwhosavedthousandsofJewsfromtheNazis（纳

粹）isbeingrememberedwithaplaque（匾）beingplacedinBerlin.

FrankFoleyworkedasapassportcontrol61inBerlininthe1930s.

Andheusedhis62toprovidepapersforJewishpeopletoescape

fromGermany.

ItisbelievedMr.Foleysavedalmostten63lives,evenhiding

peopleinhis64home.AndForeignSecretaryJackStraw65himas

“atrueBritishhero”.

Mr.Foleywasasmall,slightlyoverweightman66roundglasses.

ButhewasactuallyBritainstopspyinthecity.

MichaelSmithoftheDailyTelegraph,67wroteabookabouthim,

saidthatalthoughitisnotknownexactly68livesMr.Foleysaved,

thematerialswouldsuggestthenumberwasabout10thousand.

Hesaid,“Therewere1,400people69inafactoryinSchindler

withhim.Theyworkedcloselytogether.Theirlivesweretogether.

“SowhentheymovedtoPalestine,whichlaterbecameIsrael.They

arealltalkingtotheirfriends,theyarestillonthephoneto

70eveniftheyarenotlivinginIsrael一theyhavethesamememory

ofwhatSchindlerdid.

61.A.OfficerB.teacherC.studentD.doctor

62.A.phoneB.penC.positionD.book

63.A.thousandsB.thousandsofC.thousandD.thousandof

64.A.ownB.easyC.realD.comfortable

65.A.saidB.spokeC.toldD.described

66.A.withB.onC.acrossD.around

67.A.whichB.whereC.whichD.who

68.A.howoldB.howmuchC.howmanyD.howoften

69.A.workB.workingC.workedD.towork

70.A.otherB.theotherC.eachotherD.another

八、阅读理解（共16小题;共32分）

A

ThereisasmalltowninthenorthwestofChicago,America.The

otherdaythetownseducationdepartmentheldalargephoto

exhibitionforanunknownwomanteachercalledLouis.Sheisinher

fortiesnow.Shehastaughtinaprimaryschoolinthistownsince

1991.Sheisanordinarywoman.Sheusedtoloseherjob,she

sometimesquarreledwithherhusbandbecauseoflacking(缺乏)money.

Whywasthereaphotoexhibitionforher?

LouishasadaughternamedJenny.WhenJennycametotheworld,

Louistookthefirstphotoofher.ThenshetakesphotosofJenny

everyday.Shewrotethedateandmainideasoneachphoto.

Louiskeptontakingphotosofherdaughter.WhenJennywas20

yearsold,Louishadtaken7,300photosofherdaughter.Thephoto

exhibitionshowedallthephotos.Everyonewasverysurprisedto

seesomanyphotos.Over2,800reportersfromtheUSAcametosee

thegreatmotherandthephotos.Andthismadeanewphotorecord

intheUSA."Whydoyoutakesomanyphotos?”areporterasked.

“Becausemydaughterisneweveryday,answeredLouis.

71.Louisisa(n).

A.authorB.photographerC.workerD.teacher

72.JennyisLouis.

A.motherB.daughterC.studentD.friend

73.WhatdidLouisdointhephotoexhibition?

A.Shetooksomephotos.

B.Sheshowedlotsofphotosofherdaughter.

C.Sheboughtmorethan7,300photos.

D.Shemadelotsoffriends.

74.HowoftendoesLouistakephotosofJenny?

A.Everyday.B.Everyweek.C.Everymonth.D.Everyyear.

B

Ihadaveryspecialteacherinhighschoolmanyyearsago.Her

husbanddiedofaheartattack.Aboutaweekafterhisdeath,she

sharedsomeofherinsightswithus.

Theclasswasnearlyover.Shesaid,“Beforeclassisover,Iwould

liketosharewithallofyouanimportantthought.

“EachofusisputhereonEarthtolearn,share,love,appreciate

andgiveofourselves.Wemustmakethemostoutofeverysingle

day.”

Hereyesbegantowaterandshewenton,“SoIwouldlikeyouall

tomakemeapromise.Fromnowon,onyourwaytoschool,oronyour

wayhome,findsomethingbeautifultonotice.Itdoesnthavetobe

somethingyousee—Itcouldbeagoodsmellorthesoundofthegentle

wind.”

“Pleaselookforthesethings,andcherishthem.Theyarewhat

isinlife.Wemustpayattentiontonoticingthem,foratanytime

itcanallbetakenaway.”

Everyonceinawhile,Ithinkofthatteacherandtrytoappreciate

allofthosethingsthatsometimeswedontnotice.

Takenoticeofsomethingspecialyouseeonyourlunchhourtoday.

Walkalongthebeachatsunset.Foraswegetolder,itisnotthe

thingswedidthatweregret,butthethingswedidntdo.

75.Intheauthorseyes,thehighschoolteacherwas.

A.specialB.weakC.happyD.strict

76.Theword“insight"inthefirstparagraphmeans.

A.promiseB.thoughtC.loveD.thing

77.TheauthorsteacherdidNOTsuggest.

A.makingthemostoutofeverysingleday

B.findingsomethingbeautifultonotice

C.cherishingevenverylittlethings

D.regrettinganythingthatwedid

78.Thebesttitleforthestoryis.

A.MyHighSchoolDaysB.MakingaPromise

C.MyInsightsofLifeD.MySpecialTeacher

C

Theeaglehasthelongestlifeofitsgroup.Itcanreachupto

70years.Buttoreachthisage,theeaglemustmakeahardand

painfuldecision.

Whenaneaglereachesnear40,itsshortsharpbeakbecomesbent（弯

曲的）.Itslongandonceflexible（灵活的）talonscannolongercatch

animalsorbirdsforfood.Anditsoldandheavywingswiththick

feathersonitsbodymakeitdifficulttofly.Then,theeaglehas

onlytwochoices:todieortogothroughapainfultimeofchange

whichneedsfivemonths.

Whentheeaglefeelsweakandisabouttodie,itgoestoaplace

farawayonthetopofamountainandsitsonanest.Foranewlife,

theeagleknocksitsbeakagainstarockuntilitpullsitsbeak

out.Afterpullingitout,theeaglewaitsforanewbeaktogrow.

Andthenitpullsoutitstalonsandoldfeathers.Ittakestheeagle

fivemonthstocompleteitschangeandgetanewlife.Wecancall

ititsrebirth.Soitcanlivefor30moreyears.

Liketheeagle,wehumanbeingssometimesneedtomakesomechange

togetoutofourdifficulty.Inmiserablecondition,wehaveto

changeourwaysoflife.Thechangingmaybeverypainful.But

sometimeswehavetothrowoffouroldhabits,memoriesand

traditions.Wecantgoonwithallourpastburdens（重负）.

79.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?

A.Whenaneaglereachesnear40,itsshortsharpbeakisstill

straight.

B.Foranewlife,theeagleknocksitstalonsagainstarock.

C.Iftheeagledoesntchangeitself,itwillhaveanewlife.

D.Thewritersideaisthatwecantgoonwithallourpastburdens.

80.Theunderlinedword“miserable"hereprobablymeans"".

A.terribleB.goodC.lonelyD.lucky

81.Thebesttitleforthepassagecanbe”".

A.TheDeathoftheEagle

B.TheLivingPeriodoftheEagle

C.AGoodandEasyDecision

D.RebirthoftheEagle

D

Thetraditionofbirthdaypartiesstartedalongtimeago.There

aresometraditionsthatyoucanfindalmostanywhere,anytime,such

assendingbirthdaycards,blowingoutthecandlesonabirthday

cakeandsingingthe"HappyBirthday"song.Othersareonlyfound

forcertainagesandincertaincountries.

InChina,onachildssecondbirthday,familymembersputmany

thingsontheflooraroundthechild.AccordingtoChinesetradition,

thefirstthingthatthechildpicksuptellsyouwhatprofession

thechildwillchooselaterinlife.

ForJapanesechildren,thethird,fifthandseventhbirthdaysare

especiallyimportant.Atthisage,thereisaspecialcelebration

Shichi-Go-San（seven,five,threeinJapanese）whenchildrengoto

thetemplewearinganewkimono（和服）.Thepriest（僧侣）givesthem

specialsweets,andtheparentsusuallyorganizeapartyfortheir

friendsintheirhome.

InArgentina,MexicoandseveralotherLatinAmericancountries,

girlshaveaspecialbirthdaycelebrationwhentheyreachtheage

offifteen.Afteraspecialceremony(仪式)，thegirlsdanceawaltz

withtheirfatherandotherboys.

Eighteenisthetraditional“comingofage”—theagewhen(inmany

countries)youhavetherighttovote(选举)，jointhearmyand(in

Britain)drinkalcoholorbuyahouse.

InmanyEnglish-speakingcountries,atwenty-firstbirthdaycake

oftenhasakeyontop,orthecakeitselfissometimesintheshape

ofakey.Thekeymeansthattheyoungpersonisnowoldenoughto

leaveandenterthefamilyhomeatanytimetheywantto!

82.Whichofthefollowingbirthdaytraditionscanbefoundalmost

anywhere,anytime?

A.Puttingmanythingsonthefloor.

B.Wearinganewkimono.

C.Sendingbirthdaycards.

83.Theusuallyorganizeapartyatchildrensspecialbirthday

celebrationinJapan.

A.priestsB.parentsC.friends

84.Mexicangirlshavespecialbirthdaycelebrationattheage

of.

A.eighteenB.sevenC.fifteen

85.Inmanycountriesyoucanwhenyoureachtheageofeighteen.

A.jointhearmy

B.haveakey

C.haveaspecialceremony

86.Whichisthebesttitleofthispassage?

A.BirthdayTraditionsaroundtheWorld

B.ChineseBirthdayCelebrations

C.JapaneseSpecialCelebration

九、短文7选5（5选5等）（共4小题;共8分）

WaystoIncreaseYourConfidence

Therearesomewaysyoucanusetoincreaseyourself-confidence.

Someofthemyoullneedtopracticealotbeforetheystarttowork.

Itslikeplayingtheguitarorsoccer.Theymightnotworktoowell

thefirstorsecondtimeyoutrythem.Butasyoudothem,youbuild

adeeperconfidenceinyourself.

87.

Exercisewillimproveyourconfidenceandyourwayoflookingat

life.Plus,beinghealthyandlookingbettercanalsohelpyoufeel

moreconfident.

Createsomething.

Everyoneisacreative（有仓U造力的）person.Rediscoveringyour

creativityisagoodwaytoimproveyourconfidenceinyourself.

Creatingsomethingisawonderfulbutnotalwayseasyexperience.

Butwhenyouredone,younotonlyfeelgoodaboutyourself.88.

Useyourbody.

Ifyoustarttowalkfastyoullsoonstarttofeelnervous.If

youstarttowalksloweryoullsoonstarttofeelmorerelaxed.To

feelmoreconfident,useyourbodyinamoreconfidentway.89.Learn

howconfidentpeoplearoundyouorontheTVusetheirbodies.

Compareyourselftoyourself.

Thiswilltakeawayalotofunnecessarypaininyourlife.90.

Compareyourselftoyourself.Improveyourselfandseehowyougrow

andbecomeamoresuccessful,moreconfidentandhappierperson.

A.Takeexercise.

B.Takeitintothefuture.

C.Walk,sit,standandmoveinamoreconfidentway.

D.Sometimesyouwillalsodiscovernewpartsofyourself.

E.Payattentiontoyourself,nottheotherpeoplearoundyou.

十、阅读与表达（问答式）（共5小题;共10分）

Isitdifficultforyoutorememberthings?Idliketotellyou

somewaystoimproveyourmemory,soyoushouldntfeelupset.

Myfirstadviceisthatifyouwanttoremembersomethingwell,

youhavetoreviewitregularly（有规律地）.Youmightreviewthe

materialtwodaysafteryoulearnit,thenaweeklater,thentwo

weekslater,andthenamonthlater.Afteramonthyouwillfind

thatyoucaneasilyrememberthematerial.

Mysecondadviceistouseacoloredpentohighlight（标注）the

importantpartsonyourbook.Thiswillhelpyouintwodays.First,

itwillhelpyoupayattentiontothemostimportantpartswhenyou

learnthelanguage.Itisalwayseasiertorememberonlythekey

points.Second,thiswillmakereviewingeasier.Whenyouopenyour

book,thecoloredpartswillshowyouthemostimportantthings

quickly.Inthisway,youdonthavetoreviewallthematerialagain.

Anotherpieceofadviceistousethepropertimewell.First,

reviewalltheinformationinyourmindrightbeforeyougotosleep.

Yourbrainisworkingwhileyouaresleeping.Ifyouthinkabout

theinformationbeforeyougotosleep,youmightbeabletoremember

itbetter.Anothergoodtimeformemorizinginformationis