重庆市南开中学2023-2024学年高二上学期期末考试英语试卷含含答案

重庆南开中学高2025级高二(上)期末考试英语试题本试卷分第Ⅰ卷和第II卷两部分。共150分。考试时间120分钟。第Ⅰ卷(共110分)第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.Whatdoesthemanbuyonline?A.Books.B.Clothes.C.Shoes.2.Whatistheman'sbosslike?A.Sheisserious.B.Sheishumorous.C.Sheissociable.3.Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout?A.Favoritefood.B.Eatinghabits.C.Weightloss.4.Whydidthewomanleaveherformerjob?A.Itrequiredprofessionalskills.B.Itwasabadlypaidjob.C.Itwasn'tchallenging.5.Howwillthemandealwiththeprinter?A.Exchangeit.B.Returnit.C.Haveitfixed.第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6.Whatdoweknowaboutthewoman?A.Shelikeswatchingmovies.B.Sheenjoysoutdooractivities.C.Sheispleasedwiththerainyweather.7.Whatdidthemandolastweekend?A.Hedidsomegardening.B.Hedidweekendshopping.C.Hewenttoarestaurant.听第7段材料,回答第8至10题。8.Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?A.Overthephone.B.Inapany.C.Atabookstore.9.Whatlanguageisrequiredforthejob?A.German.B.Chinese.C.Spanish.10.Whatwillthemandonextweek?A.Startwork.B.Attendaninterview.C.pleteanapplicationform.听第8段材料,回答第11至13题。11.Whatwasthemandoingwhentheargumentbrokeout?A.Hewassleeping.B.Hewasdrivinghome.C.Hewastalkingwiththewoman.12.WhatdoesthemanthinkofTara'swords?A.Doubtful.B.Reliable.C.Surprising.13.Whatwasthecauseoftheargument?A.Thecarscrashedintoeachother.B.Adriverwasgoingthewrongway.C.Thedriversdidn'tleteachotherthrough.听第9段材料,回答第14至16题。14.WhatexcitedGreg'sinterestinreading?A.Hisfriends'influence.B.Hisgrandmother'sbooks.C.Hissummervacation.15.WhoinspiredGregtobeeawriter?A.Hisparents.B.Hisgrandmother.C.Histeacher.16.HowdidGregfeelseeinghisfirstnovelinabookshop?A.Scared.B.Relieved.C.Disappointed.听第10段材料,回答第17至20题。17.Whomisthespeakeraddressing?A.Universitygraduates.B.Universityfreshmen.C.Highschoolstudents.18.Whatdidthespeakerdoinhisfirstyearofuniversity:A.Heservedasaparttimereporter.B.Hestudiedhistoryasaresearcher.C.Heworkedatalocalradiostation.19.Whydoesthespeakerencouragestudentstojoinclubs?A.Theycanfindtheirtrueinterest.B.Theycanenrichtheiruniversitylife:C.Theycanimprovetheirmunicationskills.20.Whatisthepurposeofthetalk?A.Tointroduceaclub.B.Togivesomeadvice.C.Toshareexperiences.第二部分阅读理解(共两节，满分50分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分,满分37.5分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项A、B、C和D中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AMentalhealthpodcasts(播客)arenoreplacementfortherapy,buttheycanbeanexcellentresourceforinformationandreflection.Whetheryou'redealingwithanxietyordepression,theseareanupliftingreminderthatyou'renotalone.TheHappinessLabLaurieSantosteachesacourseatYaleUniversitycalledPsychologyandtheGoodLife,whereshelecturesonthescienceofhappiness.Santosbringsthatmaterialtoabroaderaudiencewithherpodcast,inwhichsheinvitesmentalhealthexpertstodiscussthesciencebehindeverydayemotions.InappropriateQuestionsThispodcastapproachesmentalhealthfromauniquelyempatheticangle.Ineachepisode,hostsElenaLyleandHarvinderWadhwaexplorehowacertainquestioncanunintentionallymaketheanswererunfortable.Forexample,isitpropertooffertheblindhelpifyoudon'tknowwhethertheyneedit?Listenersgetpersonalinsightsintodiscrimination,whichmayhelpthembeemorethoughtfulmunicators.DisabilityAfterDarkInhispodcast,disabilityrightsconsultantAndrewGurzahasfriendlychatswithpeopleaboutwhatit'sreallyliketolivewithdisabilities.Thehostandhisguestsdiscusstheirstrugglesinaworldthatdoesn'tprovideenoughaccessibility,whythatimpactstheirmentalhealthandhowthey'veetofindprideintheirdisability.NotAnotherAnxietyShowHealthandwellnesscoachKelliWalkerusesherpodcasttoexplaintolistenersthat,althoughitcanbescary,anxietyisanormalpartofthehumanexperience.Walkerandexpertguestsdescribewhyanxietyoccursinourbrainsandbodiesandprovideinformationabouthowit'spossibletoliveafulfilledlifewhiledealingwithanxiety.21.Whichmightbeabetterchoiceforworriedlisteners?A.DisabilityAfterDarkB.TheHappinessLabC.InappropriateQuestionsD.NotAnotherAnxietyShow22.Whatdothefourpodcastshaveinmon?A.Theyprovideinformationonmentalissues.B.Theymakelistenersproudandconsiderate.C.TheycantaketheplaceoftherapyD.Theyinvitementalhealthexperts.23.Inwhichcolumnofamagazinecanyoureadthetext?A.Music.B.Health.C.Society.D.Technology.BManyguestshavehadthepleasureofobservingthemagnificentcheetahs(猎豹)thatfindshelterontheTswaluPrivateReserve,buttheymightnotbeawareoftheworktomakethesewildcatsfeelfortableinthepresenceofhumans.Asaconservationphotographer,IspentadaywithconservatorClementMotautounderstandwhatittakestohabituatecheetahs.Habituatingwildlifeisanongoingprocess—slowlygettingwildanimalsusedtothepresenceofvehiclesandpeople.Animalslikecheetahsreceiveregularvisitsfromthewildlifeconservationteam.Thatwaytheylearnthatinthisprivatelyprotectedarea,humansposenothreat.to.Clement,now29yearsold,spenthisearlychildhoodinMiddelburg,buthewouldgototheruralareaeverychancehegot,includingmostschoolholidays.“Ienjoyedclimbingmountainsandbeingoutdoors.IalwaysknewIwantedtoworkwithwildanimals.”Hedecidedtostudynatureconservationratherthanbeeatourguidebecause“dealingwithpeopleallthetimeisnotmystrongestpoint.”Afterthreeyearsofstudies,hecametoTswaluin2016andwasofferedapositionontheconservationteam.Thoughonedayrarelylooksthesameasanother,withtasksrangingfromcollaringwilddogstomendingfences,thechancetospendtimewithcheetahsisanexperienceheparticularlyenjoys.AnhourafterwefirstspottedArtemis,Clement'sfavoritecheetah,sheisstillonthemove,clearlylookingforameal.Sheisabeautifulanimal,andIaminnohurrytoleave.Thoughsheseemsunbotheredbyourpresence,wedon'twanttonegativelyimpactherchancesoffeeding.Wildlifetourismisanessentialconservationtool,bothtoraiseawarenessandtopayforallthecosts.Butthewellbeingoftheanimalsalwaysesfirst.“Sheisveryobligingwithustoday,”hesays.“Sorelaxed.Theguidesandourguestswillloveher.She'llbeafuturestar.”24.Whatdoweknowabouthabituatingwildanimals?A.It'saprocesstogetwildanimalsusedtohumans.B.It'sdonebypayingrandomvisitstowildanimals.C.Wildanimalswillbenefitfromthispractice.D.Suchpracticeislimitedtoprivatereserves.25.WhydidClementchoosetobeeanatureconservator?A.Becausehelikedajobwithvarioustasks...B.Becausebeingatourguidewasnothisdream.C.Becauseheenjoyedspendingtimewithwildanimals.D.Becauseworkingwithanimalswashisstrongestpoint.26.Whatdoestheunderlinedsentenceinthelastparagraphprobablymean?A.Artemisisrespondingtoourrequest.B.Artemisiswarningustokeepadistance.C.Artemisisinvitingustoenterherterritory.D.Artemisisfeelingfortablewithourpresence.27.Whatisthetextmainlyabout?A.Aremarkablecheetahconservator.B.Areserveforcheetahs.C.Acheetahconservationprogram.D.Atourwithacheetahconservator.CMicroplastics,asthenameimplies,aretinyplasticparticlesfoundintheenvironment.Anyplasticparticlethathasadiameteroflessthan5mmisconsideredtobemicroplastic.Foralongtime,amajorityofpeoplewereunawareofthepresenceofmicroplasticsandtheireffectsontheenvironment.However,theseparticleshavebeeasignificanttopicofdebateinrecenttimesafterresearchersnotedtheirpresenceinalmosteverycorneroftheglobe.fromMountEveresttotheMarianaTrench.Therearetwocategoriesofmicroplastics:primaryandsecondary.Primarymicroplasticsaretinyparticlesmeantforexternalmercialusesuchascosmetics,aswellasmicrofiberstomakeothertextiles,suchasfishingnets.Secondarymicroplasticsareparticlesthatresultfromthebreakdownoflargerplasticitems,suchaswaterbottles.Therearevarioussourcesofmicroplastics.Wastewatertreatmentplantsandsewagetreatmentplantsarethemajorsourcesofprimarymicroplastics,mostofwhichareresidues(残留物)ofcosmetics,paint,householdandindustrialwaste.Singleuseplasticsplasticitemsmeanttobeusedjustonceandthendiscarded,suchasastraw—arethemainsourceofsecondaryplasticsintheenvironment.Theproblemwithmicroplasticsisthatlikeplasticitemsofanysizetheydonotreadilybreakdownintoharmlessmolecules.Plasticscantakehundredsorthousandsofyearstodepose(降解).Thatmeansonceproduced,wecannotgetridofthem.Microplasticsexistonbeachesanddeeperwaters,andhavebeendetectedinmarineorganismsfromplanktontowhales,inmercialseafood,andevenindrinkingwater.Theyaremistakenforfoodbymarineanimalsandsomeplasticsaresotinythattheyendupintheanimaltissues.Theyarepassedacrossthefoodchain,andsomefindtheirwaytohumans.Scientistsarestillunsurewhetherconsumedmicroplasticsareharmfultohumanoranimalhealthandifso,whatspecificdangerstheymaypose.Evenso,manycountriesaretakingactiontoreducemicroplasticsintheenvironment.Thebestapproachestocontrollingmicroplasticsincludeproperhandlingofplasticsandthoroughtreatmentofwastewater.28Accordingtothefirsttwoparagraphs,microplasticsareA.moninourdailylifeB.usedtomakeglassbottlesC.foundinalltheuninhabitedareasD.tinyplasticparticleswithadiameterof5mm29.WhatcanwelearnfromParagraph3?A.Theuseofstrawsshouldbeforbidden.B.Householdwastecontainsmicroplastics.C.IndustrialwasteisasourceofsecondaryplasticsD.Wastewaterandsewagetreatmentplantsareuseless.30.Whydomicroplasticsendupinthetissuesofmarineanimals?A.Becausethey'reconsumedasfood.B.Becausetheyexistonthebeaches.C.Becausetheyeasilybreakdown.D.Becausethey'releftoutinthefoodchain.31.What'sthepurposeofthetext?A.Toanalyzethesourcesofmicroplastics.B.Towarnpeopleofthedangerofmicroplastics.C.Togiveanoverallintroductiontomicroplastics.D.Topersuadepeopletogiveuptheuseofmicroplastics.DIsittimetoputthebrakesonthedevelopmentofartificialintelligence?Ifyou'vequietlyaskedyourselfthatquestion,you'renotalone.InlateMarch,agroupofAIexpertssignedanopenlettercallingforasixmonthpauseonthedevelopmentofmorepowerfulmodelsthanGPT4;EuropeanresearcherscalledfortighterAIregulations;andlongtimeAIresearcherYudkowskydemandedapleteshutdownofAIdevelopment.Meanwhile,theindustryshowsnosignofslowingdown.InMarch,aseniorAIexecutiveatMicrosoftspokeof“very,veryhigh”pressurefromchiefexecutivetogetGPT4andothernewmodelstothepublic“ataveryhighspeed”.GPT4ismuchlargerandhasbeentrainedonsignificantlymoredata.Likeotherlargelanguagemodels,GPT4worksbyguessingthenextwordinresponsetoprompts(提示).Intests,itpassedlegalandmedicalexams,andcanwritesoftwarebetterthanprofessionalsinmanycases.Anditsfullrangeofabilitiesisyettobediscovered.GPT4andmodelslikeitarelikelytohavehugeeffectsacrossmanylayersofsociety.Theycouldfacilitatepersonalizedphishing(网络钓鱼)attacks,producedisinformationatscale,andbeusedtohackthroughthenetworksecurityaroundputersystems.OpenAI'sownresearchsuggestsmodelslikeGPT4are“generalpurposetechnologies”whichwillinfluence80percentoftheUSworkforce.Professionssuchascustomerservices,primarytranslationsandediting,andsecurityguardwillbegreatlyimpacted.Moreover,technologyisacceleratingmuchfasterthanourabilitytounderstandandregulateit.Ifwe'renotcareful,itwillalsodrivechangesthataretoofastforsafety.TheUSsociologistE.O.Wilsondescribedthedangersofchangelikeso:“Therealproblemofhumanityisthefollowing:wehavePaleolithic(旧石器时代的)emotions,medieval(中世纪的)institutionsandgodliketechnology.”Ibelieveawisecourseofactionistoslowdownandthinkaboutwherewewanttotakethesetechnologies.Itisnotaboutstopping,butrathermovingatasustainablepaceofprogress.Wecanchoosetosteerthistechnology,ratherthanassumeithasalifeofitsownwecan'tcontrol.32.Howisthefirstparagraphmainlydeveloped?A.Bylistingreasons.B.Bygivingexamples.C.Bymakingparisons.D.Byanalyzingcauseandeffect.33.WhatdoweknowaboutGPT4?A.Ithasnomatchinsoftwarewriting.B.AIexpertshavestoppeditsdevelopment.C.Wedon'thaveaclearpictureofwhatitcando.D.Itworksbycreatingthenextwordwithnoneedforprompts.34.WhichofthefollowingdoesE.O.Wilsonprobablyagreewith?A.WemanagetokeepupwithAITechnology.B.WecanbetakenbacktoancienttimesbyAITechnology.C.AITechnologyisdevelopingtoofastandbeyondourcontrol.D.AITechnologyhasaminorimpactondifferentfieldsofsociety.35.Whatmightbeasuitabletitleforthetext?A.TimetoAdjusttoAIB.TimetoGoSlowonAIC.AnUrgentStoptoAID.ASignificantProgressofAI第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分,满分12.5分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。SoothetheSundaySeariesMostofuslookforwardtotheweekendasatimetorelax.Butastheweekendestoanend,manyofusaremissingouton“SundayFunday”andinsteadexperiencingasenseofanxietyandevendreadabouttheupingweek.ThatsenseofdreadonSundaycanefrommanydifferentsources.36Areminderafteraweekendof“metime”thatwillbegiventoyourworkthenextfivedays.Exhaustionafterabusyweekend,makingyouconcernedaboutthedemandsoftheingweek37Here'showexpertssayyoucaneaseyourendofweekendanxiety.Identifyyouranxietysources.Anxietyisanormalhumanexperience,andoneofthemainwaystomanageitistoidentifyyourpersonaltriggers38Isitadeadline,meetingorpresentation?Evenifthere'snotasinglereasonbehindyourSundayanxiety,organizingthestressyouexpectfromtheweekaheadintobitesizedchunkscanhelpmakeitallmoremanageable.Don'tforgettorelax.WhenstructuringyourSunday,trynottocramin(塞进去)toomanyerrandsandchores39Maybeabodymeditation,maybeamidafternoonshowerorbath,maybeanengagingmovieorshow.Whateverfeelslikeahelpfuldistractiontogetawayfromthesearies.40GettingridoftheSundayseariesisn'tjustaboutminimizingthedoomandgloomoftheweekahead.Havingsomethingtoexpectgivesyousomethingpleasanttothinkabout.Insteadoffocusingontheawfulthingsfromtheupingweek,buildexcitementoveracoffeeorlunchdatewithafriendorworkmate.Thisgivesyoutheopportunitytoshiftyourthoughtstosomethingfunandwillhelpimproveyourmood.A.EndyourSundaywiththerightenergy.ECreateexcitementfortheingweek.E.Trytofindoutwhat'sreallycausingyoutodreadtheweek.D.StructurecanbeabestfriendwhenfeelingtheSundaysearies.E.Fearoffailure,criticismatwork,especiallyfromhighpressurejobs.D.It'simportanttomakespaceforrelaxingactivitiestorefreshyourself.Ø,ButeventhoughtheSundayseariesaremon,theyaremanageable.第三部分语言运用(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)阅读下面短文，从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Clintonwasagreatexampleofthestudenteveryteacherlovestohaveinclass.AnimmigrantfromthePhilippinesattheageoftwelvewith41Englishskills,hehadtraveledfartobetheonlystudentatschoolwho42scholarshipsfromthreedifferentschoolbasedgroups.Allhisteachersfeltproudwhenheannouncedtobeateacherinthefuturebecauseweknewhewould43students’lives44,ClintonnevermadeittocollegeJusttwodaysafterhegraduatedfromhighschool,Clintonwasdiagnosedwithstagefourcolon(结肠)cancer.Thedoctorsheld45hopethatcancertreatmentswoulddomorethanpostponetheeventual46WewereheartbrokenClintonwouldnever47collegeHewouldneverteach.Hewouldnevermarry.Hewouldneverhavechildren.We48ahandofhelpandforttoClintonandhisfamilyManyanhourwasspentbyClinton'ssideinthehospital;aTshirtwassoldtohelpraise49forClinton'smedicalcare,andonthefrontofthatTshirtwasthefollowing:“Loveisaverb”ForallofuswhoknewandlovedClinton,wecameto50thatstatementandwebelieveditwouldmakeallthe51intheworldClintonpassedawayonOctober16thWewerealldeeply52byhisdeathButwealso53tothefactthatthetruedutyofourschoolisbeyondthefactualknowledgeandskillsweteachtostudentsItishelping54togrowandmatureinto55people.41.A.newB.limitedC.practicalD.special42.A.foundedB.gainedC.offeredD.refused43.A.riskB.threatenC.impactD.save44.A.UnfortunatelyB.ParticularlyC.RoughlyD.Hopefully45.A.someB.everyC.muchD.little46.A.experienceB.careerC.outeD.answer47.A.attendB.quitC.finishD.like48.A.borrowedB.extendedC.owedD.waved49.A.doubtsB.loansC.hopesD.funds50.A.mentonB.actonC.concentrateonD.dependon51.A.differenceB.fortuneC.mistakesD.adjustments52.A.relievedB.pleasedC.saddenedD.shocked53.A.bowedB.awokeC.adjustedD.objected54.A.adultsB.parentsC.teachersD.youngsters55.A.promisingB.nobleC.modestD.caring第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个恰当的单词或者括号内单词的正确形式。Lanternfestivalsaddmagicto56(celebrate)andtheirdesignsaredeeplyinspiredbytraditionalculture.ShortlyafterorganizingthelanterncarnivalinHongKongonSept24,WanSongtaoandhisteamhurriedbacktotheirhometownofZigonginSichuanprovince,whereanothergrandlanternshowwasonthecards.“TheolderIgrow,themore57(attach)Ibeetolanternmaking”the54yearoldcraftsmantellsChinaDailyEarlyin58morning,WanwenttoinspectworkatChineseLanternWorld,59onSept27wastransformedintoanoceanoflightandcolorbymassivelanternsintheshapeofhumans,flowers,animalsandbuildings,madetocelebrateboththeMidAutumnFestival60theNationalDay.“Forthislanternfair,wederivedinspirationfromancientChinesepoems,”Wansays,addingthatTianshangGongque(themoonpalace),acenterpieceaswellasoneof21corelanterninstallations(装置)atthefair,61(inspire)bySuDongpo’sTheMidAutumnFestival.Theinstallation,whichwasposedof19palacestyle62(structure),stretched270metersand63(rise)highintothesky,drawingvisitors’eyesuptoa“fullmoon”,aroundLEDscreenshowingChang'e,goddessofthemoon,flyingtowardherpalace.Theeightdayholidayattractedover210,000visitorsfromaroundChinatoZigong,acitywhichis64(remote)situatedinthesouthwestofChinabutishome65oneoftheworld'sbestlanternshows第Ⅱ卷(共40分)1.单词填空(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)66Ihavenoabuttoreporthimtothepolice67Yuanwascthattheanswercouldbefoundinhybridrice68Opportunitiesandsuccesstendtobeinfofthosewhoareready69IhaveattomakemistakeswhenIamtiredfromwork70Whybtogoabroadwhentherearesomanyniceplaceshere?71Youshouldbeaofyourselffortellingsuchalie72Weusebothwordsandbodylanguagetoiwithotherpeople73Itisnotatotalkaboutdeathonsuchahappyoccasion74Atwhatagearechildrenableto(分辨)betweenrightandwrong?75Therapid(扩张)ofcitiescancausesocialproblems76Weneedabigwinto(增强)ourconfidence77Sunandwaterare(必不可少的)tothegrowthofcrops78Poor(营养)cancauseheartdiseaseinlaterlife79Hisproblemsaredeeply(根源)inhischildhoodexperiences80Thankyouforallowingmeto(澄清)thepresentposition11.原文填空(共10空;每空1分,满分10分)81InJapan,itmayrespecttolookdownwhentalkingtoanolderperson82Whateveritis,IknowIneedtoandassesswhatisgoingon83.Today,itisestimatedthatabout60percentofdomesticriceconsumptioninChinaisofcropsgeneratedfromYuan'shybridstrains84.Somepeoplewouldprefertostoptheuseofmanmadechemicalsinagriculture85Asmileandhandshakeshowwele,andhandsmeanscongratulations86Sharingfoodisamonhumantraditionthatcanpromoteandtrust87InGreece,peopleshareaspecialcakewithacoininit,successintheNewYearforthepersonwhoreceivesit.88Followingthewillhelpyoumunicatewithpeopleandmakeyourstaytheremuchmorepleasantandfortable.89Inothercountries,bycontrast,eyecontactisnotalwaysof90.Studentswhoareangry,afraid,orexperiencinganxietymayhavetheirarmsin