2024年高考英语核心考点精讲精练（新高考专用）考点4 完形填空之习惯搭配（学生版）

考点4完形填空完形填空之习惯搭配（核心考点精讲精练）考点4习惯搭配习惯搭配考点1动介搭配考点2动宾搭配考点3介词搭配考点4句式搭配1.两年真题考点分布考点题型习惯搭配完形填空2023试卷类型完形填空考点2023·新高考全国Ⅰ卷27.Dbentdown28.medicalattention动副搭配，名词短语2023·新高考全国Ⅰ卷abigdeal习惯用语2023·新高考全国II卷46.pickup动副搭配2023·新高考全国II卷50.B.workout动副搭配2023年1月·浙江卷51.slidedown动副搭配2023·全国乙卷42.packup43.saygoodbyeto44.ridethewaves动副搭配；固定短语；动名搭配2023·全国乙卷47.D.wentoff动副搭配2023·全国甲卷42.makeone’sway 固定短语2023·全国甲卷49.B.thankfulfor形容词介词搭配2023·全国甲卷58.inseason介词名词搭配2023·全国甲卷51、52习语Don’tjudgeabookonlybyitscover.习语20222022·新高考II卷30.stayat动介搭配2022·新高考I卷25.B.insteadof介词短语2022·新高考I卷27. D.headedoff动副搭配2022·全国甲卷50.D.Inthatmoment介词短语2022·全国高考乙卷38.C.insiston动介搭配2.命题规律及备考策略【命题规律】两年高考卷对于完形填空中习惯搭配考查了16次。主要考查：生活常识和文化背景。【备考策略】系统归类习惯搭配的知识；熟练掌握完形填空技能。【命题预测】完形填空是高考英语中的必考题型，完形填空中的习惯搭配也必然会出现在2024年的高考中。【2024年高考命题预测】完形填空习惯搭配考点是高考中的必考点。习惯搭配考点是完形填空的重要命题手段，每年高考都考。命题形式以动词搭配为主兼顾其他词类及短语。预测在2024高考中，习惯搭配会在完形填空试题中呈现。【完形填空习惯搭配考点指南】规律方法：完形填空技巧之习惯搭配英语语言中的很多词汇均以短语搭配的形式出现，完形填空中的词汇也不例外。很多时候，在分析语境、理清空白处含义的基础上，利用对词汇前后搭配的分析可以快速、准确地推断完形填空的未知信息。所谓前后搭配主要是指动词(名词、形容词等)与介词的搭配、动词与其宾语的搭配、句式结构和各种习惯搭配。在解答完形填空题时，充分考虑这些搭配关系，有助于我们做出正确选择。一、动介搭配DuringthisperiodDalewasslowlydevelopinganinferioritycomplex(自卑感),whichhismotherknewcould________himfromachievinghisrealpotential.A.prevent B.protect C.save D.free二、动宾搭配Thesquirrelshadno__12__cominguprighttomeforthem.12．A.business B．fun C．problem D．privilege三、介词搭配1.____

me,Simonhadbecomeadifferentperson.A.Becauseof

B.Inspiteof

C.Apartfrom

D.Asfor2.whothenshowedusapostershehadpaintedthetalentshow.A.at B.after C.for D.around四、句式搭配__28__shehadaslicetoeat，shenever__29__theoneonherhead.Itwasafair__30__—Igotapleasure，andshehadyetanothertastytreat.28．A.Evenif B．Eversince C．Asfaras D．Solongas29．A.welcomed B．requiredC．bothered D．expected30．A.trade B．competitionC．task D．affair五、句型搭配Itwasthen25Istartedtoappreciatethetoughchoicesshehadtomakeonbalancingfamilyandwork.A.whenB.whereC.whichD.that六、习语搭配“Youshouldmindyourown________！”Dianerepliedandwalkedintothegentlewaves.A．businessB．swimsuitC．friendsD．parents：【典例1】(2023·新高考全国Ⅰ卷·节选)Baileytookherarmtoseeifshecouldwalkforwardwithaid.Shecouldn’t.Baileythen____27____toletLenoueclimbontoherbackandcarriedherallthewaytothefinishline,thenanother300feettowhereLenouecouldget____28____attention.27.A.wentaway B.stoodup C.steppedaside D.bentdown28.A.medical B.public C.constant D.equal【典例2】(2023·新高考全国Ⅰ卷·节选)AsforBailey,sheismoreconfusedaboutwhyheractisconsideredabig____32____.32.A.game B.problem C.lesson D.deal【典例3】(2023·新高考全国Ⅱ卷·节选)ItjusthappenthatIwasplanninganotherPNPflightwithanotherpilot,Karen,whoofferedtotakeTiffyfromKansasCitytoVirginia.WhatIwastodowasflytoTopekato___46___Tiffy.46.A.seeoff B.lookfor C.handover D.pickup【典例4】(2023·新高考全国Ⅱ卷·节选)WhenImetTiffy’sowners,theyseemedverynervous.George,thehusband,wastryingtobecalm,butIcouldtellthiswashardforhim,havingtoleavehisdogtoastrangerandtrustthateverythingwould_____50_____.50.A.speedup B.workout C.comeback D.takeoff【典例5】(2023年1月·浙江卷·节选)Suddenly,Ziyadletoutasharpcry.Withinseconds,he’d_____51_____thetrunkandwasbackontheground.51．A．cutoff B．goneup C．sliddown D．heldonto【典例6】(2023·全国乙卷·节选)TobecometheOlympicchampionintheindividual(个人)all-aroundevent,GabbyDouglashadtoleaveeverythingsheknewbest.Shehadto42herbedroominVirginia.Shehadtosay43tohertwodogsandtothebeach,whereshelovedto44wavesonherboard.42.A.takeup B.packup C.cleanup D.doup43.A.goodbye B.hello C.thanks D.no44.A.cause B.observe C.ride D.strike【典例7】(2023·全国乙卷·节选)Butitwastimetotaketheleap(飞跃),howeverheartbreakingitwouldbe.Evenat14,Douglasknewthat.Soshe47about1,200milesawayfromhome,totrainwithacoachfromChina.Shelivedwithafamilyshehadnevermetandeverythingwasnewtoher.47.A.droppedout B.movedon C.pulledover D.wentoff【典例8】(2023·全国甲卷·节选)Manyyearsago,IboughtahouseintheGarfagnana,wherewestillgoeverysummer.Thefirsttimewestayedthere,weheardthechugchug-chugofamotorbike___42___itswaydownthehilltowardus.()42.A.making B.searching C.squeezing D.feeling【典例9】(2023·全国甲卷·节选)Andthewinewascloudy,inafunnyoldbottlewithnolabel(标签)onit.Thesecan’tbeanygood,wethought.Butwewere___49___hiskindness,sowetriedthem.()49.A.sympatheticto B.thankfulfor C.cautiousabout D.interestedin【典例10】(2023·全国甲卷·节选)It’sgoodtoeatthingsatthecorrecttime,whenthey’re58,andascloseaspossibletowheretheyweregrown.WhatMariohadgivenuswasthetasteoftheGarfagnana.()58.A.onview B.onsale C.inseason D.inneed【典例11】(2023·全国甲卷·节选)Whatwediscoveredisthatit’s51tojudgewhatyoueatonlybyits52.()51.A.unnecessary B.uncertain C.unwise D.unusual()52.A.appearance B.quality C.origin D.price1.【2022·新高考全国Ⅱ】Buthousesittingalsooffersalevelofcomforttheycan’tfindinahotel.“It’slike____30____atafriend’shouse,”Jessicasays.30．A．cooking B．staying C．waiting D．studying2.【2022·全国高考乙】Their___36___tothequestionsreflectedtheirtruebeliefthat“Icanseeyouonlyifyoucanseeme,too.”Theysimply___38___mutual(相互的)recognitionandregard.36.A.responses B.approaches C.contribution D.sensitivity38.A.holdback B.relateto C.insiston D.makeup3.【2021·英语全国甲卷】That'swhenthingswent29“Irememberwalkingdownthelonghallandopeningthedoortomyroomtofindanentireflockofseagulls,”Burchillsaidinarecentletterofapologytothe4-starhotel."Theseagullsimmediatelywentwild.Theyrushedtothewindow,30or40birdsalltryingto33atthesametime,andpepperoni—everywhere.Thecurtainswerefallingdown,thelampswerefallingdown,Itwasarealmess.29．A．far B．funny C．wrong D．blind33．A．wakeup B．getout C．takeoff D．breakin基础过关（最新模拟试题演练）1.【2023届安徽省皖江联盟高三最后一卷联考】Thereismuchwecanlearnfromdogs.In____21____,theyareourbestcompanions,seemingtounderstandoureveryemotion.Theyacceptuswhenwefeel____22____,waitinghoursforustoreturnfromschool.21．A．yards B．childhood C．neighborhood D．schools22．A．leftout B．wornout C．stressedout D．fedup2.【2023届安徽省皖江联盟高三最后一卷联考】Capitan,alovelydog,alwaysfollowedhismasterMiguel.ButwhenMiguelpassedaway,Capitandisappeared—onlyto____26____lateratthegraveyard(墓地),lyingonMiguel’sgrave.26．A．takeoff B．carryon C．turmup D．breakdown3.【2023届福建省高中毕业班4月适应性练习】JoaoCarlosMartinsisafamouspianistandconductor.However,hiscareerhasbeentoughandhislifehastakenhiminmanydifferentdirections.AsateenagerMartinsbegantoperforminconcerts.Butinhislatetwenties,hehadto____23____afterbadlybreakinghisarm.23．A．giveup B．setout C．turnup D．holdout4.【2023届福建省高中毕业班4月适应性练习】Now,inhislateseventies,Martinsisstilltaking____35____toworkandhasconductedoverathousandconcerts.35．A．measures B．chances C．courage D．trouble5.【2023届广东省部分学校高三5月联合考试模拟预测】Whenhewas36,hehadastroke(中风)duetohisstressandunhealthylifestyle.Afterhesurvived,hedecidedtogethishealthback.Inresponse,hegaveupsmoking,cutdownondrinkingalcoholand___32___sports.AsWinwoodoftengotlunginfections,hevisiteda(n)doctorin2011todeterminethecause.6.【2023届河北省高三适应性考试】MarylandfourthgraderMollySampsondidn’taskfortypicalnewyear’sgiftsthisyear.Instead,thelittlescientistrequestedcold-waterwaders(高筒靴)sothatshecouldhuntforfossils(化石).Molly____22____withherfatherandsistertotheirfavoritespotonCalvertBeachontheearlymorning.Molly’sfather,BruceSampson,hasalwaysbeenintofossilhunting,andhisdaughterssharehispassion.22．A．brokeup B．keptup C．setout D．foundout7.【2023届江苏省徐州市高三5月考前模拟】By5:50P.M.justbeforethefirstofthemorethan100childrenarrived,enoughpresentshadbeendeliveredtous.Somehow,workershad_____32_____thedonateditemswiththeyoungsters’wishes,somanyreceivedjustwhattheywanted.Theirfacesshonewithdelightastheyopenedthepackages.32．A．matchedup B．linkedup C．addedup D．packedup8.【河北省保定市高三上学期期末】AdayafterreceivingBrandon’se-mail,Chu28histruckwithnecessaryingredientsandthenheadedforthelady’shouse.AssoonasChu29theparkinglot,hegottowork.Afterneatlyboxingeverythingup,heknockedonthecustomer’sdoor.28．A．loaded B．compared C．swept D．equipped29．A．brokeinto B．pulledinto C．lookedinto D．raninto9.【浙江省湖州市高三上学期12月选考模拟（一）】Theworryoflosingthemoneyhadbeenatthebackofmymindallday.ThatwaswhyIhadnotallowedmyselfforasinglemomenttoletgooftheyellowplasticbagthathadthemoneyinit.Allmorning,Ihadheldittight,andwhenIsuddenlynoticedthebagwasgoneIwasinastateofshock.Atfirst,Ididn’tknowwhattodo.I40allthepeopleIhadseenonthetrainthatmorning.Suddenly,thefaceofatallyoungman42throughmymind.HebumpedintomeafterIgotoffthetrain!Itwashim.“I’mgoingtofindyou,”Ithought,“ifit’sthelastthingIdotoday!”40．A．lookedat B．thoughtabout C．madeout D．searchedfor42．A．cut B．flashed C．broke D．went10.【山东省济宁市】SheppardaskedataManhattancommunitycenterrunbyVisions,anorganizationforthevisuallyimpaired,ifshecouldteachlinedancingthere,butwas28.Theysaiditwouldbetooriskyforthestudents.However,sheinsistedandeventuallyconvincedthedirectorsatVisionstoletherteachlinedancingonavolunteerbasis.28．A．watchedover B．sentfor C．turneddown D．takenin11.【江苏省百校大联考2021-2022学年高三上学期第二次考试】Musicismyfirstlove.Icansitdownatthepianoandforgetallaboutmyproblems.Duringthelowestmomentinmylife,musicwasmygreatestcomfort.Afterquittingserviceinthearmy,Ibecameanironworker.Afewyearsago,theone-bedroombungalow(平房)IrentedinMassachusettswassold.Thoughthelandlord(房东)gavemetwomonthsrent-freetofindanewplacetolive,nothingaffordable24.Eventually,Ipackedupmybelongingsandsleptinmycar,thinkingitwouldonlybetemporary.Butweeksturnedintomonthsandthemonthsintoyears.Theonethingthatkeptmealivewasmusic.WhileIhaddevelopedcataracts(白内障)，nothingcouldkeepmyfingersfromfindingtherightkeys.24．A．setin B．tookon C．turnedup D．wentdown12.【江苏省百校大联考2021-2022学年高三上学期第二次考试】30BruceKnight,aretiredfirefighterdrovemetoahomelessshelterinMaine,whereImetcasemanagersfromVolunteersofAmerica’sVeteransServices.Withtheirhelp,Imovedintotheirtransitionalhousing,andgotthesurgeryIneededtorecovermyeyesight.Almosteveryday,I’dplayforhours,totallylostinthemusic.Peoplewouldgatheraroundmypiano,singingandclapping.30．A．Thanksto B．Asidefrom C．Regardlessof D．Insteadof13.【八省市（湖北省，广东省等）2021-2022学年高三上学期第一次联考】Somefolksspenddecadeslookingfortheirbestfriends.IwasluckyenoughtofindmineinGrade7atmyseniorschool–eightteenagegirls.Asweprogressedtohighschool,acoupleofgirls43andacoupleofnewoneswormedtheirwayin.BytheendofGrade12,thegrouphadmoreorlessunitedintoitsfinalform,onethat’sremainedremarkablycompleteforthepast20years.43．A．droppedout B．droppedin C．showedup D．showedoff14.【八省市（湖北省，广东省等）2021-2022学年高三上学期第一次联考】Atthebeginning,wegaveeachotherbutterflyhairclipsandsoon.Those52brightmalljewelleryandcheerfulhousewaresaswebegannestinginour20sandbabyclothesoncewestartedhavingkidsinour30s.52．A．heldonto B．gavewayto C．cateredto D．adaptedto15.【江苏省百校大联考2021-2022学年高三上学期第二次考试】Everybodyhastofacebaddaysintheirlife.Somefacediseases,somefacefears,somefacepoverty,somefacehelplessness,etc.Noonecan22fromit.Itisaruleoflife.22．A．excuse B．escape C．suffer D．run真题感知1.(2023·新高考全国Ⅰ卷·节选)Baileytookherarmtoseeifshecouldwalkforwardwithaid.Shecouldn’t.Baileythen____27____toletLenoueclimbontoherbackandcarriedherallthewaytothefinishline,thenanother300feettowhereLenouecouldget____28____attention.27.A.wentaway B.stoodup C.steppedaside D.bentdown28.A.medical B.public C.constant D.equal2.(2023·新高考全国Ⅰ卷·节选)AsforBailey,sheismoreconfusedaboutwhyheractisconsideredabig____32____.32.A.game B.problem C.lesson D.deal3.(2023·新高考全国Ⅱ卷·节选)ItjusthappenthatIwasplanninganotherPNPflightwithanotherpilot,Karen,whoofferedtotakeTiffyfromKansasCitytoVirginia.WhatIwastodowasflytoTopekato___46___Tiffy.46.A.seeoff B.lookfor C.handover D.pickup4.(2023·新高考全国Ⅱ卷·节选)WhenImetTiffy’sowners,theyseemedverynervous.George,thehusband,wastryingtobecalm,butIcouldtellthiswashardforhim,havingtoleavehisdogtoastrangerandtrustthateverythingwould_____50_____.50.A.speedup B.workout C.comeback D.takeoff5.(2023年1月·浙江卷·节选)Suddenly,Ziyadletoutasharpcry.Withinseconds,he’d_____51_____thetrunkandwasbackontheground.51．A．cutoff B．goneup C．sliddown D．heldonto6.(2023·全国乙卷·节选)TobecometheOlympicchampionintheindividual(个人)all-aroundevent,GabbyDouglashadtoleaveeverythingsheknewbest.Shehadto42herbedroominVirginia.Shehadtosay43tohertwodogsandtothebeach,whereshelovedto44wavesonherboard.42.A.takeup B.packup C.cleanup D.doup43.A.goodbye B.hello C.thanks D.no44.A.cause B.observe C.ride D.strike7.【2022·新高考全国Ⅱ】Buthousesittingalsooffersalevelofcomforttheycan’tfindinahotel.“It’slike____30____atafriend’shouse,”Jessicasays.30．A．cooking B．staying C．waiting D．studying8.【2022·全国高考乙】Their___36___tothequestionsreflectedtheirtruebeliefthat“Icanseeyouonlyifyoucanseeme,too.”Theysimply___38___mutual(相互的)recognitionandregard.36.A.responses B.approaches C.contribution D.sensitivity38.A.holdback B.relateto C.insiston D.makeup9.【2021·英语全国甲卷】That'swhenthingswent29“Irememberwalkingdownthelonghallandopeningthedoortomyroomtofindanentireflockofseagulls,”Burchillsaidinarecentletterofapologytothe4-starhotel."Theseagullsimmediatelywentwild.Theyrushedtothewindow,30or40birdsalltryingto33atthesametime,andpepperoni—everywhere.Thecurtainswerefallingdown,thelampswerefallingdown,Itwasarealmess.29．A．far B．funny C．wrong D．blind33．A．wakeup B．getout C．takeoff D．breakin10.【2021·全国新高考I卷】Ourrolesinthefactoryweresimple:Placecakesonamovingbelt.Attachicing(糖霜)ears.Applyicingeyesandnose.Removebunnyfromthebelt.Thiswasbetterthanitsounds.51abitandthecakespileup.AsItoldmyparentsatdinnerthatfirstnight,itwasallalittlemorehigh-pressurethanI’dexpected.51．A．Calmdown B．Slowdown C．Stayon D．Moveon11.【2021·全国新高考I卷】I’d45minimumwage.45．A．offer B．earn C．set D．suggest12.【2021·英语全国甲卷】“IhavematuredandIadmitresponsibilityofmyactions,”hesaidintheletter.“Icometoyou,37,toapologizeforthe-damageIhadindirectlycausedandtoaskyoutoreconsidermylifetimebanfromthehotel.”37．A．handsinpocket B．noseintheair C．hatinhand D．feetontheground13.【2021·全国高考乙卷】Asshewasleavingshewaseagertosay52toeachofusinthenursingteam.52．A．sorry B．hello C．goodbye D．yes14.【2021·全国高考乙卷】Simplysayingthankyoudoesn'tseemenoughincertainsituations.Iwasconsideringthiswhileworkingasanursejustafewweeksago.Anditcametomethenhowmucheasieritwouldbeifwehadarangeofwordsthatexpressdifferentgradesofgratitude(感谢).Mythoughtsweresoon43.Wehadawomanpatientwhowas44fromakneereplacementoperation.Oneafternoon,while45togetintobedshecollapsed(倒下)fromwhatwaseventuallydiscoveredtobeaheartattack.Thecollapsewasdisastrous,requiringtheemergencymedicalteamandgoodteamwork.Butsherecovered,thoughslowly,andwasreadyfordischarge(出院)afterfourweeks.43．A．brushedaside B．puttothetest C．broughtunderdiscussion D．takenintoaccount44．A．departing B．escaping C．retiring D．recovering45．A．attempting B．choosing C．pausing D．promising15.【2020·全国新课标I】Ihatelyingtothekids.Onedaythey’ll47anddiscoverthateverythingthey’vealwaysknownaboutwindowsisalie.47．A．winout B．giveup C．wakeup D．standout16.【2020·全国新课标I】Windowsanddoorshaveimportantmetaphorical(比喻)meanings.I’mtellingthemtheycan’topenwhattheyabsolutelyknowisadoor.Whatiflaterinlifetheycometoametaphorical(比喻)door,likeanopportunity(机会)ofsomesort,and55openingthedoorandtakingtheo