新高考英语2021届- 概要写作练习题题库15篇（带答案）

2021届新高考英语概要写作

1.阅读下面短文，根据其内容写一篇60词左右的概要。

Retirementisthepointwhereapersonstopsemploymentcompletely.The

"standard"retirementagevariesfromcountrytocountry,butitisgenerallybetween

50and70,accordingtothelateststatistics,2011.However,foralongtime,people

havegotintoanargumentaboutwhethertheageofretirementshouldbeincreasedor

reducedintheircountries.

Thereareseveralargumentsforallowingolderpeopletocontinueworkingas

longastheyareable.Manypeoplethinkthatolderemployeeshavealargeamountof

knowledgeandexperiencewhichcanbelosttoabusinessororganizationiftheyare

madetoretire.Besides,olderemployeesareoftenextremelyfaithfulemployeesand

aremorewillingtoimplementcompanypoliciesthantheyoung.Amoreimportant

pointisregardingtheattitudesinsocietytoolderpeople.Toforcesomeonetoresign

orretireat60or65indicatesthatthesocietydoesnotvaluetheinputofthesepeople

andthattheirusefullifeisover.

Allowingolderpeopletoworkindefinitely（无限地）,however,isnotalwaysa

goodpolicy.Somepeopletookthestrongviewthatagealoneisnoguaranteeof

ability.Manyyoungemployeeshavemoreexperienceorskillsthanolderstaff,who

mayhavebeenstuckinoneareaformostoftheirworkinglives.Havingcompulsory

retirementallowsnewideasinanorganization.Ontheotherhand,olderpeople

shouldberewardedbysocietyfortheirlife'slaborbybeinggivengenerouspensions

andthefreedomtoenjoyleisure.Theycanhavetimetodowhatevertheylike,thatis,

theycanhavetheirownplansorrolesandachievetheirretirementgoals.

Withmanyyoungpeopleunemployedorfrustratedinlow-levelpositions,there

areoftencallstocompulsorily（强制地）retireolderworkers.However,thiscanaffect

theolderindividual'sfreedomandrighttowork.Inmyopinion,givingworkersmore

choicesovertheirretirementagewillbenefitsocietyandtheindividual.

1.答案：

Therehasbeenanongoingdebateabouttheproperretirementage.Somearguethat

olderpeopleshouldbeallowedtodelayretirementconsideringtheirabilityand

loyaltyaswellasrecognitionfromsociety.However,opponentsadvocatecompulsory

retirementtomakeroomforyounginnovativeemployeesandrewardolderpeoplefor

theirwork.Thewriterclaimsthatitisbeneficialtosocietyandindividualstoprovide

moreoptionsaboutretirementage.

解析：高分句型一:Somearguethatolderpeopleshouldbeallowedtodelay

retirementconsideringtheirabilityandloyaltyaswellasrecognitionfromsociety.译

文:一些人认为，考虑到老年人的能力和忠诚以及社会的认可，应该允许他们推迟

退休.分析:that引导宾语从句.高分句型二:Thewriterclaimsthatitisbeneficialto

societyandindividualstoprovidemoreoptionsaboutretirementage.译文:作者认为,

提供更多的退休年龄选择对社会和个人都是有益的.分析:that引导宾语从句,it是

形式宾语,不定式内容是真正的宾语.

2.阅读下面短文，根据其内容写一篇60词左右的内容概要。

Allparentsknowexerciseisimportantfbrchildren:Itcanlowerheartrisks,

controlweight,andhelpkidsdobetterinschool.Plus,outdooractivitiesatanearly

agecangoalongwaytowardhelpingchildrenformhealthyhabitsforlife.Inother

words,exerciseisneededfbrhealthydevelopment.Butdon'texpectkidsto

understandaboutthosethings.Somekidsjustaren'tintoexercise,butthatshouldn't

meantheyhavetobeaddictedtotheTV.Soparentscoulddosomethingtohelp

inactivesonordaughterfallinlovewithphysicalactivity.

IfparentssitinfrontoftheTVeverynight,abagofchipsinhand,kidsaren't

likelytorespectrestrictions（限制）yousetontheirscreentimeeither.Socheckyour

ownviewingbehavior,andserveasarolemodelbyputtingphysicalactivityintoyour

everydaylife.Whenyoucan,walkinsteadofdriving.Regularlyparticipatein

activitiesthatyouenjoyandletyourkidssee—andhearabout一howmuchyouenjoy

them.Inthisway,theymay“doastheRomansdo”.Makesurethatchildren'sfitness

isincludedinthefamilyscheduleinthesamewaythatschool,work,shopping,and

familygatheringsfindtheirwayontothecalendar.Youandyourchildrenaremore

likelytosticktoanexerciseplanifyouincorporateitintoyourlifeonaroutinebasis.

AndyourchildrenwillbegintoexpectandacceptthatSundaymorningusuallymeans

ahikeride,andacoupleofnightsafterdinnerthefamilytakesalightwalkthrough

theneighborhood.

Childrenwhoaren'tnaturallygoodatphysicalactivitiesmaybeself-conscious

abouttheirlackofphysicalskillsandevenfearpublicfailure.Thesekidsneedallthe

supportandencouragementfromparents.Negativecommentsdon'tworkandwill

onlyservetomakeyourchildfeelbad.Remember,acknowledgetheeffort-choosing

tobeactiveortryingtoimproveaskill一ratherthantheoutcome.

2.答案：

Sinceexerciseissignificantforchildren'shealthygrowth,parentscoulddo

somethingtohelptheirphysicallyinactivekidslovedoingexercisewiththefollowing

tips.（要点1）Primarily,mindparents'ownbehaviorandsetgoodexamplesfbr

childrensothattheywillfollowsuit.（要点2）Besides,makeexerciseafamilyroutine

andinthiswaykidswillgraduallygetaccustomedtoit.（要点3）Moreover,give

childrenpositivefeedbackandlayemphasisontheprocess（efforts）theymadeduring

physicalactivityratherthantheoutcome.（要点4）

3.阅读下面短文，根据其内容写一篇60词左右的内容概要。

YourRobotTeacheroftheFuture

Willyourjobbedonebyarobotinthefuture?BankofEnglandeconomists

predictthatalmosthalfofallUKjobsareunderthreatofautomation.Thosemostat

riskinvolverepetitivemanuallabour,suchasfactorypositions.Butcouldeventhe

venerableprofessionofteachingsoonhavetocompeteagainstpowerfulelectronic

educators?

Atfirstglance,teachingmightseemtobeunaffectedtoreplacementbyrobots.

Teachersusearangeofsoftskillsthatmachinesfindhardtoreplicate.Theyjudge

pupils'needsandadaptfeedbackaccordingly.Theyadaptmaterialstomakethem

moreattractiveandeffective.Andtheyprovidepastoralcare:lookingoutforstudents

wholagbehindordisrupttheclass.

Nonetheless,somebelievethefutureofeducationwillbetechnological.Inan

interviewwithBusinessInsidermagazine,futuristThomasFreypredictsthat“by

2030thelargestcompanyontheInternetisgoingtobeaneducation-basedcompany

thatwehaven'theardofyet.”

Hethinksthat"bots”-onlinerobotteachers一willmakeeducationsoefficient

thatstudentswillbeabletocompressanentireundergraduatedegreeintosixmonths

oflearning.Abotlearnswhatyour"interests"and"referencepoints"are,andit

"figuresout“howtoteachyouinafasterandfasterwayovertime,accordingtoFrey.

Whetherornotsuchincrediblespeedswillbereached,overthelastdecadethere

hasbeenahugeincreaseinonlinelearningplatforms.CompaniessuchasUdemyand

KhanAcademyproducecoursesthatallowmillionstolearnathomeforfreeattheir

ownpace.Buttherearelimitations.Withouttheface-to-facestimulationofa

classroomenvironment,theoverwhelmingmajorityofstudentsfailtocomplete

onlinecourses.Howtosustainmotivationtolearnisonemoreskillthatonline

teacherswillneedtomaster.

Indeed,Freyadmitsthereissomewaytogo:"Nobodyhasquitecrackedthecode

fbrthefutureofeducation.^^Whatdoteachersthemselvesthinkaboutthis?Professor

DonaldClarkfromDerbyUniversityintheUKthinksthatweshouldwelcome

change,eventhoughpeoplewilllosetheirjobs.

"Artificialintelligencewilldestroyjobs——sowhynotuseitfbrasocialgoodsuch

aslearning?"heasked.

3.答案：Thearticleintroducesthepossibilityofarobotteacherinthefuture.（要点

l）Sincerobotsmayreplacehumansinfactories,itispossiblethatteachingwillbe

donebyrobots.（要点2）Teachersusesoftskillssuchasfeedbackandpersonalcareat

classrooms.However,onlinerobotteacherswillknowalearner'sweaknessand

strengths,sotheyprovideefficientteaching.（要点3）CompanieslikeUdemyandKhan

Academyprovidefreecoursesonlinebutstudentslackmotivationtofinishtheir

lessons.Anyway,AIiswelcomedtodogoodtolearning.（要点4）

4.阅读下面短文，根据其内容写一篇60词左右的内容概要。

Nowadays,moreandmorecollegestudentshavenoproblemwalkingintoa

classroomandopeningtheirlaptops.Othersmayspendanentirestudyperiodwitha

smartphoneinhand.Somepeoplearguethattheincreasinguseoftechnologycan

havemanyhelpfuleffectsonsociety.Butarecentresearchsuggeststhatusing

technologyduringclasstimemayharmcollegestudents5abilitytorememberand

processthesubjectmaterial.

ArnoldGlass,aprofessorinRutgersUniversityinNewJersey,andastudent

researcherinvestigatedtheissueofdividedstudentattention.Thestudyinvolved118

Rutgersstudentswhoweretakingthesamelevelcollegeclass.Thestudentswere

permittedtouseanyelectronicdeviceduringhalfoftheirdailyclassperiods.During

theotherhalf,noonewasallowedtouseanytechnology.

Theresearchersfoundthattheaveragedailyquizresultsshowednoevidenceof

harmfuleffectsfromtheuseoftechnology.However,theaverageresultsofthelarger

testsandfinalexamshowedthatallthestudentsperformedpoorlywhentheywere

permittedtousetechnologyintheclassroom.Glassarguesthatitshowstheuseof

electronicdevicesintheclassroompreventsstudentsfromprocessinginformation.

Whenthestudentshearwhattheprofessorissaying,theymightbebuyingthings

onlineorreadingunrelatedemailsatthesametime.Andthat,Glasssays,makesit

harderfortheinformationtoentertheirlongtermmemory.Eventhoughthestudents

knowwhattheprofessorsaidatthattime,theynolongerrememberitaweeklater

becausetheymissedtheopportunity.

However,LaurenMargulieux,anassistantprofessoratGeorgiaStateUniversityin

Atlantaarguesthattherearetimeswhenclassroomuseoftechnologyisunavoidable.

So,hesays,educatorsneedtoconsiderthatsomethingotherthantechnologyis

distractingstudents.

Infact,aspecialsoftwareprogramhasbeencreated.Studentscanusetheprogram,

whichengagesstudentsmorewiththeclassmaterialontheirpersonaldevicesduring

agivenclass.Itcanalsobeusedtoobservestudentactivityandpreventthemfrom

openingunrelatedpagesandprograms.

4答案:

Arecentresearchshowsusingtechnologyinclassmaypreventcollegestudents

rememberingandprocessinginformation.（要点1）118studentsparticipatedinthe

researchwheretheyusedtechnologyduringhalfofclassperiods.（要点2）The

researchersfoundinthelongrunthestudents*performanceswerepoorwhenusing

technologybecausetheyweredistracted.（要点3）Butanotherresearcherthinks

somethingelseexcepttechnologyistoblamefordistractingstudents.（要点

4）Actually,aspecialsoftwareprogramhasbeenmadetokeepstudentsfocused.（要点

5）

5.阅读下面短文，根据其内容写一篇60词左右的内容概要。

Forhundredsofyears,educationhasbeencloselyconnectedtowriting.Professors

hadbeenwritingdowntheirlectures,andstudentshadbeenkeepingnotesaftertheir

teachers.Goosefeathersandparchment（羊皮纸）changedtoballpointpensandpaper,

buttheessencehasremainedthesame:knowledgepasseddownfromonepersonto

anothermustbethoroughlyrecorded.

Withtheemergenceanddevelopmentofmobiletechnologiessuchaslaptopsand

smartphones,usingconventionalmethodsisgraduallybecomingobsolete（废弃的）.

Studentstendtouselaptopsinclassmoreoftenthanpensandpaper.Andalthough

therearestillmanyeducationalinstitutionsthatbanusingcomputersinclass,there

aremanyargumentsinfavorofdoingso.

Ontheonehand,letusfacethereality:peopledonotwriteasmuchtodayasthey

usedtoseveralyearsago.Thisisespeciallytrueinthecaseoftheyouth:teenagers

andyoungadultstendtofeelmoreconfidentandcomfortabletypingontheirdevices

ratherthanwithhandwriting.Keepingrecordsafterateacherinclassrequiresa

studenttowriteveryfast,whichoftendecreasesthereadabilityofthenotestaken.

Sometimesitcanbequitedifficultfbrastudenttounderstandwhatheorshe

hurriedlywrotedowninclass.Atthesametime,typingonalaptophelpswritethe

importantinformationdowninacomprehensibleandaccurateway.Also,handwriting

alwaysinvolvesgrammaticalmistakes,typos,blot（墨水迹），andsoon.Obviously,

studentsexperiencelittle-to-noneofsuchproblemswhileusingcomputers.

Ontheotherhand,technologyissomethingyouthnowadayshavegotso

accustomedtothatwithoutit,theyoperatelessefficiently.Studentsarenativetosuch

devicesassmartphones,laptops,tablets,andothergadgets,andnaturallyincorporate

theminwhatevertheydo,beitleisuretimeorstudying.Notallowingstudentstouse

tabletsinclassmeansdepriving（剥夺）themofsomethingthatisalmostapartof

themandoftheirdailylives.Ifyoungpeopleknowhowtousetechnologytotheir

advantageandincreasetheirstudyingeffectivenesswithitshelp,whyforbidthem

fromdoingit?

5.答案：

Forcenturies,knowledgehasbeenrecordedwithhandwriting.（要点1）However,

withsuchtechnologiesaslaptopsdeveloping,traditionalrecordingmethodsare

outdated.（耍点2）Manyeducationaldepartmentsprohibitingit,manyargumentsare

forusingcomputersinclass.（要点3）Foronething,typingondevicescanrecord

informationcomprehensiblyandaccuratelyandavoidunnecessarymistakes.（要点4）

Foranother,accustomedtodevicesandtakingadvantageofthemtostudyeffectively,

studentsshouldnotbebanned.（要点5）

6.阅读下面短文，根据其内容写一篇60词左右的内容概要。

Lookinsideanyfamilyhomeintheevening,andyoumightseeatypicalenough

scene:MomandDad,eachontheirownlaptoportablet,streamingmovies,catching

uponworkormaybeansweringemailsontheirsmartphones.Meanwhile,onechildis

chattingonlinewithoneschoolfriendwhiletextinganother.Theotherisplayinga

videogamewithafriendontheothersideofthecityatthesametime.Eachmember

ofthefamilyistotallyabsorbedinhisorherownpieceoftechnology.

Accordingtosomeexperts,theeffectoftechnologyonhumanrelationshipsis

worryingastechnologybecomesasubstituteforface-to-facehumanrelationships.It

appearstobethecasethatmanypeoplewouldmuchratherspendtimewiththeir

electronicgadgets（电子产品）thanwithoneanother.Youngpeoplesayitisdifficult

togettheirparents*attentionandtheyhavetocompetewithsmartphones,tabletsand

othertechnology.

However,areportfromthePewInternetandAmericanLifeProjectoffersamore

helpfulandencouragingview,suggestingthatfarfromreplacinghumancontact,

technologycanactuallybetterfamilyrelationships.Justoverhalfofthe2,253people

surveyedagreedthattechnologyhadenabledthemtoincreasetheircontactwith

distantfamilymembersand47percentsaidithadimprovedthecommunicationwith

thepeopletheylivedwith.Moreover,eventheclosestmembersoffamiliesneedtime

awayfromeachotheratsomepointtoseektheirowninterests.Familymemberswho

mightotherwisehavesatinseparateroomscannowbeinthesameonewhilestill

occupyingadifferentmentalspace.

Lookbackatourtypicalfamilysceneabove.Isitanydifferentfromfourpeople

readingtheirownbooks?Orisitdrivingfamiliesapart?Wheretechnologywilllead

usremainstobeseen.Yetthereisnoneedtoworry.Asamatteroffact,howitaffects

ourfamilyrelationshipsdependsonourattitudetowardtechnology.

6.答案：

Nowadaysfamilymembersareoftenfoundlostintheirownelectronicproducts.

（要点l）Someexpertsfearthattechnologycanaffectfamilyrelationshipforlackof

face-to-facecommunication.（要点2）However,areporthasfoundtechnologybenefits

familybondsinthatitmakesmemberscloserandprovidesprivatementalspaceas

well.（要点3）ActuaHy,nottechnologyitselfbutpeople'sattitudetowardsitinfluences

familyrelations.（要点4）

7.阅读下面短文，根据其内容写一篇60词左右的内容概要。

Amongallthefostgrowingscienceandtechnology,theresearchofhumangenes,or

biologicalengineeringaspeoplecallit,isdrawingmoreandmoreattention

now.Discussionsaboutitareincreasinglyheatedaroundtheworld.

Thegreatestthingthatgenetechnologycandoistocureseriousdiseasesthat

doctorsatpresentcanalmostdonothingwith,suchascancerandheartdisease.Every

year,millionsofpeoplearemurderedbythesetwokillers.Andtodate,doctorshavenot

foundaneffectivewaytocurethem.Butifthegenetechnologyisapplied,notonly

thesetwodiseasescanbecuredcompletely,bringinghappinessandmorelivingdays

tothepatients.butalsothegreatamountofmoneypeoplespendoncuringtheir

diseasescanbesaved.Therefore,itbenefitstheeconomyaswell.Inaddition,human

lifespan（寿命）canbeprolonged.

Somefamilieshavegeneticdiseases.Thismeanstheirchildrenwillforsurehave

thefamilydisease,whichisagreattroubleforthesefamilies.Genetechnologycan

helppeoplegivebirthtomorehealthyandcleverchildren.Inthepast,doctorscoulddo

nothingaboutgeneticdiseases.Butgenetechnologycansolvethisproblem

perfectly.Scientistsjustneedtofindthewronggeneandconectit,andahealthychild

willbeborn.

Somepeopleareworryingthatthegeneresearchcanbeusedtocreatehuman

beingsinlargequantities.Inthepastfewyears,scientistshavesucceededincloning

animalssuchasmice,sheep,anddogs.Therefore,thesepeoplepredictthathuman

babieswouldsoonbeclonedandthatitwouldbebeyondcontrol,leadingtosome

disastrousconsequences.Butmanybelievethatclonedbabieswillnotcomeoutin

largequantities,formostcouplesintheworldcanhavebabiesinaverynormalway

andtheyalsobelievethegovernmentswillcontrolgenetechnologyandmakelawsto

makesurethegenetechnologywillhelpbetterourlivesinsteadofharmingus.

7.答案：

Genetechnologyisnowahottopicworldwide.（要点l）Itcanhelppeoplecuredeadly

diseasesandallowthemtoliveahappierandlongerlifewithmoneysaved.（要点

2）Genetechnologyalsomakesitpossibleforpeoplewithgeneticdiseasestogive

birthtohealthybabies.（要点3）However,somepeopleconcernthatgenetechnology

willbelargelyusedinhumancloningwhileothersdon'tseeitasaproblem.（要点4）

8.阅读下面短文，根据其内容写一篇60词左右的内容概要。

Moststudentsexperiencealotofstresswhilepreparingforexams,asboththeir

parentsandteachersexpectthemtogethighscores.Studentswhofeelanxiousare

likelytoexperienceproblemslikedifficultyinconcentratingwhilestudying,

confusion,feelingstressedwhilelookingatdifficultquestions,feelingblank,

sweating,sleepless,etc.Undersuchcircumstancestheyendupscoringlessthanthey

couldhave.Therefore,it'sextremelyimportantforstudentstolearnabouthowto

overcomefear,sothattheycantaketheirexaminationconfidently,finallyearning

goodgrades.Hereareafewtipsonwaystoovercomeexamfear.

Therearemanystudentswhotakestudieslightly,leavingeverythingtobe

studiedatthelastminute.Asaresult,whenexamsarearoundthecorner,theyfeel

scared,astheydon'tknowwheretostart,andwhattostudy.Sotheeasiestwayof

overcomingthisproblemistostartstudyingmuchbeforetheexam.Another

commonmistakethatmanystudentsmakeisthattheydon'tmakeaneffortto

understandthesubject.Whentheyhavememorizedthingswithoutunderstanding

them,thechancesofforgettingaremore.Therefore,itisvitaltounderstandthe

conceptbeforememorizingit.Inthisway,youwillneverforgetanyimportantpoint.

Besides,thattheexamsarecomingdoesnotmeanthatyouhavetositwithyour

booksfortheentireday,andstudentsshouldtakeregularbreakstorelaxandrefresh

theirmind.However,theyshouldavoidwatchingtoomuchTVandaddicting

themselvestotheInternet,inwhichway,theyaremorelikelytowastetime.

Apartfromthetipsabove,herearesomepointsthatwillhelpstudentscopewith

exam-relatedanxiety.Forexample,beforetheexam,avoidstudyinganythingnewor

havingconversationswithyourclassmatesaboutwhattheyhavestudiedandhow

muchtheyhavestudied,bothofwhichwillmakeyoumorenervous.Duringtheexam,

ifyougetblankafterseeingdifficultquestions,ignorethemfbrthetimebeing,and

dealwiththoseyoufindeasier.Onceyouhavecompletedthem,gobacktothe

difficultones.

8.答案：

Moststudentswillexperiencestressduringexaminationperiods.Toovercomeit,

studentsshouldmakeagoodpreparationaheadoftime.Besides,understandingwhat

youarelearninginsteadofjustmemorizingitisofgreatimportance.Learningto

relaxproperlybeforeexamsisofbenefit.Itiswisenottolearnanythingnewortalk

withclassmatesaboutwhattheyhavestudiedorhowmuchtheyhavestudied.During

theexams,youhadbetterfinisheasyquestionsfirst,thendealwithdifficultones.

解析：这是一篇复述文章概要的作文.这种文章要求人称和时态与原文一致，所以

本文用第三人称和一般现在时态.内容包括:一描述主要问题,即学生的考试压力.

二应对策略.高分句型——:Moststudentsexperiencestressduringexaminationsasa

resultofhighexpectationsfromparentsandteachers.因为父母和老师的期望大部分

学生都会经历考试期间的压力.asaresultof:因为,由于.高分句型二：Anyway,

avoidanythingthatwillincreaseyouranxietybeforeandduringtheexam.不论如何,

在考试前和考试期间避开任何增加焦虑的东西.祈使句中使用that引导了定语从

句，修饰先行词anything,在定语从句中做主语，因为是不定代词所以关系代词只能

使用that.

9.阅读下面短文，根据其内容写一篇60词左右的内容概要。

Overthepastfewyears,therehasbeenabigincreaseinthenumberofpeople

sharinginformationonline.Nowinthisarticle,wewilllearnaboutsomepositive

factorsregardingpeople'ssharinginformation.

Weoftenshareinformationwithourfriendsintheofficeorathometoeducate,

entertain,orpleasantlysurprisethem.Inthisway,wecanconnectwithothers.Thisis

alsotruewhilesharinginformationonline.IfyoulookattheWeChafsfriendcircle,

youwillrealizethatmostofyourfriends'updatedcontentsareusuallyfunnyjokes,

famousquotes,inspirationalimages,entertainingvideos,etc.94%ofthosewho

respondedtoasurveybyTheNewYorkTimessaidtheyputalotofthoughtintohow

thecontenttheyaresharingwillbebeneficialtoothers.

Alotofpeopleshareinformationonlinetoexpresstheirtrueselftotheoutside

world.Somepeople,especiallythosewhoareshyandnotcomfortableintalking

abouttheirareasofinterstinthepresenceofothers,finditextremelyconvenientto

sharethatinformationonlinewithlike-mindedindividuals.

78%oftherespondentsinthestudyofTheNewYorkTimessaidtheyshared

informationonlinebecauseitcanhelpthemtodevelopbetterrelationships.Today,a

lotofpeopledonothavethetimetomeeteachotherinperson,andtheInternethas

becomeagreatsubstitute（替代品）.Alotofpeoplenow"meet"eachotheronline,

ratherthaninconventionalplaceslikerestaurantsandpubs.

Lastly,whenweshareourthoughtsonline,weareactivelyengagingwiththevast

communityofpeoplewhoarepartoftheWorldWideWeb.Sharinginformationwill

makeadifferencetotheviewpointofothers,oraddtotheirunderstandingofthe

world.

9.答案：

Withsharinginformationonlinemorepopular,thereareseveraladvantagesofit.

（要点DFirstlytheinformationsharedonlineoftenhelpstoinspire,amuseandbenefit

others.（要点2）Secondly,onlineinformationsharingprovidespeople一especially

theshypeoplewithachancetoshowtheirtrueself.（要点3）Thirdly,itcanstrengthen

personalrelationshipdespitethelackofface-to-facemeetings.（要点4）Lastly,while

sharingthoughtsonline,notonlyareweconnectingwiththeworldbutalsoweare

affectingotherpeople'sopinions.（要点5）

10.阅读下面的短文，根据其内容写一篇60词左右的内容概要。

ArtificialIntelligence（AI）teacherscanprovidecustomizedteachingforstudents

tomeettheiruniquerequirementsthroughanalyzingdataanddeeplearning.Inthe

future,theymayreplacehumanteachersforbasicteachingtasks.Sincesomestudents

mayfindithardtofollowteachersinclass,AIcanmeettheirindividualneeds,give

themconfidenceandputnewpowerintotraditionalteachingpatterns.Aneducational

systemprovidingcustomizedteachingcenteredonstudentsrepresentsthefuturetrend

ofAIeducation.

China'sAIeducationhasdevelopedrapidlyinrecentyearswiththeriseof

severalthousandrelevantcompanies.Currently,AIteachersareabletohelpstudents

learnpronunciation,analyzetheircondition,guidethemtolearnindependently,and

evengradewritingassignments.SomeforeignAIeducationalsystemshavebeen

introducedintoseveraldomesticschoolsandhaveworkedwellontrial.

However,thepromotionofAIeducationisstillfacingseveraldifficultiesin

practicesuchaslowtechnologicallevels,inadequacyofdataandlackoffunds.AI

educationstilldependslargelyonhuman

teachers*work.Mostimportantly,itconflictswithcurrenteducationalpatterns

becausethecoursesdevelopedbyforeigncountriesarenotsuitableforChinese

exam-orientededucation,Ieachersmayalsofindithardtochangetheiroriginalroles

inclassroomssinceeasingcontrolonclassesmaymakethemseem

irresponsible.TheseproblemsneedtobehandledbeforethemasspromotionofAI

education.

WithAIteachers,theoriginalteacher-centeredclasseswillbetransformedinto

student-centeredoneswhereteachersonlyorganizetheclassandprovide

guidance.Sinceteachersaresupposedtonotonlyequipstudentswithknowledgebut

alsoshapetheirvaluesandhelpthemdevelopcreativeabilities,AIteacherswillnot

replacehumanteachersbutwillonlyposehigherrequirementsofteaching.A

combinationofAIteachersandhumanonescancreatethebestfuturefbrAI

education.

10.答案：

AIteacherscateringfbrstudents*personalitiescanprovidestudentswith

personalizedteachingtomeettheirneedsandmayserveasanappropriatealternative

toimplementbasicteaching.ChinahasseenrapiddevelopmentinAIeducationinthe

pastyears.Butmanyproblemslikepoortechnology,inadequatedataandashortageof

moneyshouldbesolvedbeforeitswideapplication.DespitetheadvantagesofAI

teachers,humanoneswillneverbereplacedandbothwillplaytheirjointrolesinthe

futureteaching.

11.阅读下面短文，根据其内容写