译林版2020 高一必修一、二、三语法填空专练(教材改编)附答案,可同步检测或期末专题复习

译林版必修一语法填空专练（教材改编） Class_______Name_________（1）B1U1ReadingThespeechmadebytheprincipalfirstgaveusanintroductiontotheschool,1__________includednewsubjects,experiencesandwaysof2___________(think).Hecalledonustogetholdofeveryopportunity3______________(realize)ourpotentialandtolduspotentialisournaturalabilitythatcan4_______________(develop)ifwetryourbest.Torealizethepotential,itisofgreat5_____________(important)totakeadvantageofourschoolresources,learnfromteachersandclassmatesandmakeuseoflabsand6______________(library).7_______theotherhand,goodhabits,usefulskills,cleargoalsandsoonshouldbe8________putinacriticalplace.9________Lao­Tzuwiselysaid，“Ajourneyofathousandmilesbeginswithasinglestep.”Ibelievethatifwemake10___________(continue)efforts,wecanmaketheschoolproudofus.（2）B1U1Extendedreading&ProjectJohnLiisaChinesehighschoolstudentwho1________(come)totheUKaspartofalanguageexchangeprogramme.2____________(fortunate)hestayedwithalovelyhostfamilyandwenttoschoolwiththeirson，Daniel.TheBritishschoolday3_________(last)from9a.m.to4p.m.andstudentsusuallyhavetolearnninesubjectsincludingsome4___________(option)．Theclassesaredifferentfrom5__________(that)inChina，becauseeachteacherhastheirownclassroomandthestudentsmovearoundforeverylesson.Heenjoyedmostof6_______classesbutsomeofthemwerequite7____________(challenge)，suchasGeographyandBiology.Heateattheschoolcanteenandafterlunchheoftenplayedonthesportsfield8________hisfriends.Besides，hejoinedsomeclubs9_____________(meet)moreBritishstudents.Inaword，hemetsomegreatpeople10_________learntalotaboutlifeintheUK.（3）B1U2ReadingTeenagersusuallygothroughphysicalandmentalchangesintheirgrowth,1_________sometimesgetthemfullof2____________(anxious)andevenarguewiththeirparents3_____________theyliveunderthesameroof.Inthisspecialperiod,teenagersareeagerforparents'careandontheotherhand,theygoaftertheir4_____________(independent).Itcanbeatoughchallengeforthem5_____________(achieve)abalance.However,thesolutionto6_____________(improve)thesituationistohaveregularandhonestcommunication.Wheneverargumentscomeabout,youshouldfirstchoose7_____________(calm)downandlookatitfromanotherangleandmakesome8______________(explain)ifnecessary.Ifyoureallydosomethingwrong,you'dbetterback9_________．Dorememberthatthe10_____________(storm)periodwillnotlastlonganditiswisetodealwiththeproblemtogetherwithyourparentsandeverythingwillturnoutfine.（4）B1U2Extendedreading&ProjectMamaalwayssatatthekitchentableanddividedthemoneythatPapabroughthomeintovarious1___________(pile).Eachpilehad2______differentaim.Forexample，thebigsilverpieceswereforthelandlord.Intheir3________(day)life，Mamatriedherbestnottodrawmoneyout4______herBankAccount，howeverhardthelifewas.WhenNelswantedtogoontohighschool，allthefamilydid5_________(they)besttoearnorsavemoneyinsteadof6_________(go)totheBank.Togetenoughmoney，Nels7______________(volunteer)toworkinDillon'sstoreafterschool，Papadecided8_____________(give)upsmokingandKatrinplannedtolookaftertheElvingtonchildreneveryFridaynight.However，whenKatrin9__________(ask)MamatoputthecheckofherfirststoryintheBankAccountlastyear，Mamahadtoadmitthattherewasnoaccountinthebankatall.10____________(actual)，Mama'sBankAccountjustmadethechildrenfeelproudandsecure.（5）B1U3ReadingAmy,alongwithherbestfriend,1_______________(be)closesinceshewasinprimaryschoolandtheyspendmostoftheirtimetogether,whetherwalkingtoschool,doinghomeworkorjusthangingoutattheweekend.2_______________，somethinghappenedbetweenthem.They3_____________(plan)toseeafilmatthecinemalastSaturdayafternoon,butAmy'sfriendpostedamessageonsocialmediathatmorning4____________(say)shehadacoldandmightnotbeabletomakeittothecinema.Butseveraldayslater,Amylearnedthatherfriendwasseen5_____________(chat)withanothergirlinacafeonSaturdayafternoon.Receivingthishorriblesurprise,Amyexploded6_________angerandnowshestilldoesn'twanttoreplytoherfriend'sonlinemessage.Sheisingreatpainandata7_________(lose)whattodonext.AgirlcalledCindyonanInternetforumsuggeststhatAmyshouldnotrush8______________(judge)herfriend.She'dbetterfindachancetotalkwithherfriend,listentowhatshehastosayandtellherfriendhowshefeels.Davidontheforumalsoshareshisviews.Heseemedtogetthesameproblemonce.HeadvisesAmytorethinktherelationshipandthen9____________(decide)whetherthisfriendshipisstillimportanttoher.Anyway,10________iscommonthatfriendscomeandgoinlife.（6）B1U3Extendedreading&ProjectWhenwewalkthe“pathoflife”，sociallifeisveryimportant.Moreoftenthannot，friendshipcanhelpus1_________(smooth)outthesometimesrockyroadthatwe2_______________(mean)totravel.Ingeneral，closefriendshiphasthreemain3______________(benefit)．Thefirstfruitisthatitcancomforttheheart，becausethepeacecomesfromhavingsomeonewith4__________weshareourjoy，sadness，successand5_____________(fail)．Thesecondoneisthatitcanadvisetheheadbecausewemayhavebetter6___________________(understand)andjudgementthatareachievedthroughconversationwithwell­meaning7_________wisefriends.Thethirdoneisthatitcanhelpusachievethegoalswesetforourselvesbecausefriendsmayofferhelp8______manydifferentways.Finally，ifwewantto9_____________(well)walkthe“pathoflife”withthesupport，adviceandhelpfromour10_____________(trust)friends，weshouldchoosefriendsanddeveloprelationshipscarefully.（7）B1U4ReadingAccordingtothenewsreport,ateenagergirlcollapsedyesterdayatStonechesterHighSchoolafterskippingmeals.JenniferJones,15,faintedinhermorningPEclassandthen1_____________(rush)tohospital,whereshewasfound2____________(have)extremelylowbloodsugarlevelsandwastreatedimmediately.Fortunately,thedoctortoldshe3_______________(recover)inadayortwo.Thoughwearenowinasociety4_____________beingthinisoftenseenasbeingbeautiful,Jennifer'scaseisstillareminderofthedangersofextrememethodslikeskippingmealstoslimdown5___________havebeenwidelyusedamongteenagers.Healthexpertsarequiteconcerned.Ononehand,theyareincreasingtheireffortstoeducateteens6___________thesideeffectsofextrememethodsoflosingweight.On7________otherhand,theythinkitisnormalforteenagerstobe8___________(slight)overweight.Forthosewhoaredangerouslyoverweight,it'simportantthattheyloseweightproperly.Finally,teenagersareencouragedtofollowhealthylifestyletipsbecausetheyareinaperiod9___________they'restillgrowingandtheirbodiesneedenoughnutritiontofunctionwell.Comparedwithunhealthywaystoloseweight,regularexerciseandbalanceddietsseemtobe10____________(wise)choices.（8）B1U4Extendedreading&ProjectNowteenagersalwayshavesomedark1____________(think)abouttheirphysicalappearance.Standardsofbeautyinthemediacanhaveabiginfluenceon2__________theythinkoftheirphysicalappearance.Teenagerswhowanttocopythelooksoftheirfavouritestarswillendup3____________(feel)worseaboutthemselves.Besides，4__________(they)friendswithmodel­likegoodlooksalsoinfluencetheway5__________theyviewtheirphysicalappearance.However，there6________(be)certainlywaystodealwiththeseexternalinfluences.First，it'swrong7_____________(follow)popularbeautystandards8___________(blind)．It'sveryimportanttoacceptwhatyouare.Second，teenagersshouldbelievethattheyareuniqueandthattheirfamilyandfriendslovethemjustthewaytheyare.Finally，9________(try)todirecttheattentionawayfromnegativethoughts.Whattheyshoulddoistotakepride10_______whattheydowellinsteadofworryingaboutthingstheycannotchange.必修一答案（1）1.which2.thinking3.torealize4.bedeveloped5.importance6.libraries7.On8.also9.As10.continuous（2）1.came2.Fortunately3.lasts4.options5.those6.the7.challenging8.with9.tomeet10.and（3）1.which2.anxiety3.although/though4.independence5.toachieve6.improving7.tocalm8.explanations9.down10.stormy（4）1.piles2.a3.daily4.of5.their6.going7.volunteered8.togive9.admit10.Actually（5）1.hasbeen2.However3.hadplanned4.saying5.chatting6.with7.loss8.tojudge9.decide10.it（6）1.(to)smooth2.aremeant3.benefits4.whom5.failure6.understanding7.and8.in9.better10.trusted（7）wasrushed2.tohave3.wouldrecover4.where5.that/which6.about7.the8.slightly9.when10.wiser（8）1.thoughts2.how3.feeling4.their5.that6.are7.tofollow8.blindly9.try10.in译林版必修二语法填空专练（教材改编）（9）B2U1ReadingTherearethreeaspectsoffilmmakingbehindthescenes1____________needalotofhardwork.Tobeginwith,I’dliketodrawyourattentiontoafilm’ssoundeffects.They’reoftenaddedafterascene2____________(shoot)andmightnotbemadeintheway3____________youwouldexpect.AnotheraspectIattachgreatimportancetoisvisualspecialeffects.Forexample,CGIhasbeenfrequentlyusedinfilmmaking.4____________,thisaidofthecomputerisn’talways5____________(prefer).Props,anotherfactor6____________(contribute)toafilm’ssuccess,requirealotofefforts.7____________(make)afilmlookreal,greateffortsometimesmustbeputtoresearch,findandbuildobjects.JustasthepoorpassengersontherealTitanicsawthetipoftheiceberg,8____________weseeonthecinemascreenisjustthetipofthehugeicebergoffilmmaking.9____________(hope),nexttimeyougotocinema,you’llspareathoughtforallthose10____________haveworkedbehindthescenes.（10）B2U1Extendedreading&ProjectForrestGumpisoneofthe1____________classicandexcellentfilmsthatIhaveeverseen.ItwasdirectedbyRobertZemigis,____________(star)TomHanks,RobinWhiteandothers,andwasreleasedintheUnitedStatesonJuly6,1994.Thefilm3____________(adapt)fromthenovelofthesamenamepublishedbytheAmericanwriter,4____________describesthelifeofForrestGump,amanoftheinnatementalproblems.Tobeginwith,itisimpossibleforustoimagine5____________achievementshecouldmade.6____________finally,justaswhatForrest’smothersaid“stupidisasstupiddoes”,ForrestGump,7________seemstogetthefavorofGod,notonlysurvives,butalsogains8____________(expect)fameandsuccess.Afterthefilm9____________(release),itwonsixawardssuchastheOscarforBestPicture,BestActorAwardandBestDirectorAwardin1995.Notjustthetalentedpeoplecanhavemiracle,thosewhoarenotsmartbutdobestbywhatgodgivesthemcanalsohavemiracle,evendo10____________(well)thantheformer.（11）B2U2ReadingIfyouwanttostartexercising,youshouldfollowthestepsbelow.Firstofall,yououghttohaveabetterunderstandingofthebenefitsofexercise.Notonlycanregularexercisemakeyourheartandlungsgrow1____________(strong)overthelongterm,2__________itcanalsobebeneficialtoyourmentalhealth.Inaddition,youshouldplanyourexerciseroutine,ofwhichthefirstthing3_______________(consider)iswhatyouexpecttoimprove.Differenttypesofexerciseplaydifferent4__________(role)inahealthyroutine.Moreover,likecars5____________(run)onpetrol,yourmusclesburncarbohydratesforenergy,sowhattoeatandwhentoeat6________(be)alsoofgreatimportance.Lastbutnotleast,toavoidinjury,makesurethatyoudoexercise7____________(wear)properclothesandequipment,remembertowarmupbeforebeginningadifficultactivityandstretch8_________theendofyourworkout.Inaword,onlywhenyouknowthebenefitsofexerciseandhowtodoitsafelyand9____________(effective)canyouenjoyyourselftothe10______________(full).（12）B2U2Extendedreading&ProjectWhenmyfriendfirstsuggestedwe1_____________(join)thetaichiclub,IhesitatedforIalwaysbelievedtaichiwasforoldpeople.2_____________,IhadtoadmitthatIhadbeenwrongabouttaichi.Themostinterestingthingsofthefirstfewtaichiclasses3______________(catch)myimaginationwerethemovesandtheirdescriptivenames.Initially,peoplebelieveditwasZhangSanfeng4___________hadinventedtaichiafterdrawing5_______________(inspire)fromafightbetweenasnakeandacrane.ButnowadaysChenWangtingisbelieved6_________________(invent)taichibasedonmartialartsskills.AfterlearningthebasicoftaichiIfoundmyself7_________(bore)andachingfromdoingthesamemovesoverandoveragain.Butthanks8________mycoach’sguidance,Ilearnedhowtorelaxmymusclesandfocusonpeaceofmind9__________performingtheroutine.Inaword,afterayearofpractisingtaichi,Iwasamazedatitssignificanteffect10_______myphysicalandmentalhealth.Meanwhile,taichihasinspiredmetoexploreChineseculturebehindit.（13）B2U3ReadingTherearedifferentkindsofcustomsintheworld,1____________canteachusabouttheculturesofdifferentcountries.Forinstance,ifyouaretoattendaweddingceremonyinIndia,youaretohavea2____________(complete)newexperiencedifferentfromthatinChina.Oneofthemost3____________(impress)sceneisthebridegroom’sentranceonabeautifulwhitehorse.Anotheristhepartwhenthebride’sfatherproudlyledhisdaughtertohernewhusband.4____________ourtwoculturesaresodifferent,thesmilingfacesarethesame.Thecustomsthatfollowedissoromantic,5____________thecouplewouldjoinhandsandwalkaroundasmallfireandmakeadifferentpromiseabouthowtheyweregoingtosupporteachotherandlivetogetherhappily.IfonedayyougotoBrazil,yousimplymustseizethechancetotakepartintheCarnivalheld6____________(annual).PeopleinBrazilwouldtakeaweek7____________forthehappyoccasion.Ifyouarriveintime,youcouldseeagroupofaround20Braziliandancersandabandinfancycostumesstandinginthestreet,someof8____________carriedflagsblowinginthewind.Thentherewasanexplosionofbrightcolorsandlivelymusic,andthegroupjumpedintoaction.Thebandstartedplayingan9____________(energy)sambabeat,thedancerstwistedandturned,andthecrowdbegantocheer,clapandsing.Thewholegroupwouldmarchdowntheroad,10____________(dance)alltheway.Youwouldbesocaughtupinthepartyfeverthatyoucouldhardlynoticetimeflyby!（14）B2U3Extendedreading&ProjectChineseSpringFestival,celebratingtheendofwinterandthewarmthofspring,1_________isalsocalledtheLanternFestival,beginsinthelastdayofthelunaryearandendsinthe15thdayoflunarNewYear.DuringtheNewYear’sEve,peopleuseredlanternsandSpringFestivalcoupletswhichrepresentjoy,luckandhappiness2_______________(decorate)ahouse.Onthestreetaredragonandliondanceandsomeothercarnivalactivities.Thenatdinnertime,allthefamilywouldsittogether3___________(eat)dumplings,fish,meatandotherdeliciousfood,aswellaswatchingtheNewYear’sprogramme,suchasthegrandSpringFestivalgala4___________(hold)byCCTV.Inthewarmthandcomfort5___________fillstheroom,allthefamilymemberswouldtalkwitheachotherabouttheirplansforthefuture.Withthemidnight6____________(approach),peoplewouldset7_______thefirecrackersandthewholecountrywouldbelitupwiththeflashesoffireworks.Onthefirstdayofthenewyear,bothadultsandchildrenwouldputonallkindsofcoloredclothes,andvisitfriendsandrelatives.Thechildrenarelookingforwardto8____________(receive)redenvelopemoney,andtogethertheyplayeachotherthefireworks9____________(happy).Alloverthecountry,peoplearecelebratingtheirgoodfortune,celebratingtheirfamily’stogetherness,andcelebratingtheirnation’s10___________(strong).（15）B2U4ReadingToenterandenjoytheliteratureworld,weneedtoloveitandmake1___________(effort)toexplainit.Wemustknow2________wholemessagebehindthewrittenwords.Aboveall,3_________youshoulddetermineisthesignificantqualitiesofliterature.Thefirstqualityofliteratureisits4_____________(describe)oftruthandbeauty,someofwhichremain5__________(know)untilasensitivehumansoulbringsthemtoourattention.Thesecondqualityisitsappeal6______ourfeelingsandimagination,7____________attractionliesmoreinwhatitawakensinusthanwhatitsays.Thethirdqualityisitspermanence,8____________(come)outoftheothertwo.Goodliteraturenotonlyappealstothemostbasicofhumannature9_______alsotakesonapersonalstyle.Insummary,literatureistheexpressionoftrueandbeautifullife,the10______________(reflect)ofman’sminds,andthehistoryofhumansoul.（16）B2U4Extendedreading&ProjectPearlS.Buck,also1_______________(know)byherChinesenameSaiZhenzhu,wasanAmericanwriterwhospentmostofhertimeuntil1934inChina.SheoncelivedinZhenjiangduringherearlylife,andtaughtEnglishLiteratureinNanjingin1922,2____________shestartedwriting.HernovelTheGoodEarthwas3__________bestsellingfictionintheUSin1931and1932,4____________madeherwinthePulitzerPrizein1932.In1938,shebecamethefirstAmericanwoman5___________________(award)theNobelPrize（1938)inLiterature,forherrichandtrulyepic(叙事的；史诗的)6___________________(describe)ofpeasantlifeinChinaandforherbiographicalmasterpieces.PearlS.Buckisnotonlyagreatwriterbutalsoasuccessful7__________________(translate).HerworkAllMenAreBrothers8______________________(consider)themostsuccessfultranslationoftheChinesenovelWaterMargin.Inherworks,therearealsosomefamoussayingssuchas“Storiesarefull9_________heartsbrokenbylove,but10____________reallybrokeaheartwastakingawayitsdream—whateverthedreammightbe.”必修二答案（1）1.which/that2.hasbeenshot3.that/which/不填4.However5.preferred6.contributing7.Tomake8.what9.Hopefully10.who（2）1.most2.starring3.isadapted4.which5.what6.But7.who8.unexpected9.wasreleased10.also（3）1.stronger2.also3.toconsider4.roles5.thatrun/running6.are7.wearing8.at9.effectively10.fullest（4）1.join2.However3.tocatch4.that/who5.inspiration6.tohaveinvented7.bored8.to9.while10.Meanwhile（5）1.which2.completely3.impressive4.Although/Though5.where6.annually7.off8.whom9.energetic10.dancing（6）1.which2.todecorate3.eating4.held5.that/which6.approaching7.off8.both9.receiving10.happily（7）1.efforts2.the3.what4.description5.unknown6.to7.whose8.coming9.but10.reflection（8）1.who2.and3.where4.the5.which6.tobeawarded7.descriptions8.translator9.hasbeenconsidered10.what译林版必修二语法填空专练（教材改编）Unit1TheAmazonrainforest:anaturaltreasureTheAmazonrainforest,thelargestrainforestintheworld.,crossesintoeightcountries,includingBrazilandPeru,andoneoverseasregionofFrance,allontheSouthAmericancontinent.Itcovers1.areaofaround6millionsquarekilometers.ItisnamedaftertheAmazonRiver,2.iscloseto6,400kilometersinlength,3.(support)manydifferentecosystems,whichgivethisareatherichestbiodiversityontheEarth,onetenthknownspeciesintheworldcanbefoundhere.Thereare4.(variety)plantsintheAmazonrainforest.Ofthe390,000plantspeciesknowntous,over40,000canbefoundthere.Theforest'sdifferentlevelssupportan5.(believe)varietyofwildlife.Eachleveloftheforestformsitsownlittleworld,hometodifferentkindsoflivingthings.Therearemorethan1,300speciesofbirdsandover400speciesofmammalslivinginthisforest.Thisjaguarisoneexample.Whenajaguardies,atinyarmyofmicroorganismshelpsbreak6.itsbodyandreturnthe7.(nutrient)totheearth.TheAmazonrainforestisnotonlyhometonumerousspeciesofanimalsandplantsbutalsoknownasthe“lungsoftheplanet”,becauseitbreatheslife8.theplanetbyfixingcarbonandproducingover20percentofalltheEarth'soxygen.Butoverthepast50years,about17percentoftherainforest9.(disappear)duetohumanactivities.Andsomespeciesarealsoindangerof10.(extinct).Itistimeforustodosomethingtoprotectit.Unit2NaturaldisastersInFalmont,AliceBrownwasgivingalessontostudents1.anearthquakehitthecounty.Thestudentsreacted2.(proper)—theymovedundertheirdesksandheldon3.thelegsofthedesks.Whentheshakingstopped,MissBrownsignalledtheclass4.(exit)theclassroomcoveringtheirheadswiththeirhands.Luckily,only5studentswereslightly5.(injure)atFalmontPrimarySchool,despitethecurrentfiguresof7killedandover200injuredinthedisasterareaatlarge.Itwasthepracticeofearthquakesafetyprocedurestwiceayear6.helpedthestudentsduringtheearthquake.On20December,thedaybeganasusual,withpeople7.(walk),runningorsimplysittingonthesandybeach.8.,_a10­year­oldgirlnoticedsomethingodd.Thewaterwaslikethebubblesonthetopofabeerandcominginandinandin,9.weresignsofanapproachingtsunami.Shekeptaskingherparentstotalktoasafetyofficeraboutthesignsandtheofficerrapidlyclearedthebeachofpeoplejustbeforethehugewavescrashedintothecoast.Thankstothegirl,around100people10.(save)．Unit3Internet:aworldwithoutfrontiersTheInternethasthepower1.(connect)peopleacrosstheworldtoasingle2.(share)community.Wecanachievealmostanythingonline—withaccesstotheInternetcomesometrulylife­changingadvantages.OneofthegreatestadvantagesoftheInternetliesinthequickandeasyaccessto3.hugeamountofinformation.The