剑10-阅读解析整理

./剑桥雅思10阅读解析Test1Passage1体裁说明文

主题牛科动物

结构

第一段：牛科概述

第二段：分布和体型

第三段：共同特征

第四段：五种亚科牛亚科

第五段：羚羊亚科

第六段：羊亚科

第七段：鹿羚亚科

第八段：叉角羚剑桥雅思10阅读解析试题解析剑桥雅思10阅读解析Test1Passage1Question1-3

题型：multiplechoice

题型解析：本题属单选题,注意题目说明：在ABCD中选择正确的.题号答案关键词原文定位题目解析1

DBiggestrange第二段首句,theyarebyfarthemostnumerousanddiverseinthelatterBiggestrange=

Themostnumerousanddiverse,inthelatter指代上文中的后者,即south-east

Asia.2DMost,preference第二段中间,themajorityofspeciesfavouropengrassland,scrubordesertMost对应majority,preference对应favour.Openinggrassland,scrubordesert都是wideopenspaces.3CAll,incommon第三段第二句,allspeciesareruminants上句中提到bovidsareunitedbythepossessionofcertaincommonfeatures,紧接着下一句说明,retainundigestedfoodintheirstomachs对应选项C,storefoodintheirbody.剑桥雅思10阅读解析Test1Passage1Question4-8

题型：matching

题型解析：搭配题,根据选项定位关键词,题干是对应原文的同义改写题号答案关键词原文定位题目解析4CEndure,harsh第六段末句,Toleranceofextremeconditionsismostmarkedinthisgroup同义改写,endureveryharshenvironments=toleranceofextremeconditions.5BOx,cow第四段第二句,thesub-familybovinaecomprises…cattleOx和cow都属于cattle,在这里指家畜牛.考察对于基础词汇的深度理解.6Dmeat第七段第三句,Althoughmainlyfeedingongrassandleaves,someduikers…animals.Eatinsectsandfeedondeadanimalcarcasses都是食肉的表现,althoughmainlyfeeding是转折提示,尽管主要吃草,还……,与Aspeedsupplement对应.7ADefendaparticulararea第五段第二句,antelopesaretypicallylong-legged,fast-runningFast-running=moveatspeed跑得快的同义改写.8B

第四段中间,Unlikemostotherbovidstheyareallnon-territorialDoesnotdefendaparticularareaofland=non-territorial此题关键在于找到没有领地意识的这个词.剑桥雅思10阅读解析Test1Passage1Question9-13

题型：选词填空

题型解析：根据题干关键词进行定位,用原文中不超过三个词来回答问题.题号答案关键词原文定位题目解析9RoyalantelopeSmallest第二段,ThisdiversityofhabitatisalsomatchedbygreatdiversityinsizeandformAtoneextreme在一个极端这里指最小的,通过熟知和massively等词可以判断.10TheaurochDiedout第四段最后,whiletheaurochisextinctHavenowdiedout=extinct,都是灭绝的意思.11LongsplayedhoovesSitatunga,movement,wetland第五段最后,thesitatungahaslong,splayedhoovesthatenableittowalkfreelyonswampygroundsitatunga只出现过一次,facilitates=enable,wetland=swampyground.12AriddesertsBarbary第六段末句,Barbaryandbighornsheephaveadaptedtoariddeserts第六段是说羊的,定位到Barbary即可.13PronghornOnlylivingmember最后一段开头句Onlylivingmember=thesolvesurvivor,Antilopcapridae作为同位语出现,与前面的sub-family衔接.剑桥雅思10阅读解析Test1Passage2难度分析：中等

文章标题：EuropeanTransportSystems1990-2010欧洲的交通系统

文章话题：交通运输类

词汇准备：第一段词性解释conceivev.设想vigorousa.精力充沛的；强健的facilitatev.促进,使便利substantiala.大量的fleetn.车队第二段

internala.内部的frontiern.边界abolishv.废除emphasisv.强调assemblyn.集会；会议第三段

candidaten.候选人haulagen.货运费inheritv.继承第四段

imperativen.重要紧急的事integratev.合并ambitiousa.有雄心的proposev.提议nonethelessadv.尽管如此第五段

emissionn.排放estimatev.评估reversev.颠倒,转变culpritn.肇事者；罪犯第六段

shiftv.转移；转型deterioratev.退化；恶化emergev.出现第七段

solelyadv.单独complementarya.互补的curbv.控制；限定revitalizev.使强壮；使恢复生机第八段

infrastructuren.基础设施guaranteev.保证saturatev.使饱和arteryn.干线；动脉题型分析：文章题型由两个题型组成：小标题配对+判断题,一个主旨题型一个细节题型.

题目解析：

Questions14-21,

ListofHeadings

Afreshandimportantlong-termgoal

Chargingforroadsandimprovingothertransportmethods

Changesaffectingthedistancesgoodsmaybetransported

Takingallthestepsnecessarytochangetransportpatterns

Theenvironmentalcostsofroadtransport

Theescalatingcostofrailtransport

Theneedtoachievetransportrebalance

Therapidgrowthofprivatetransport

Planstodevelopmajorroadnetworks

Restrictingroadusethroughchargingpoliciesalone

TransporttrendsincountriesawaitingEUadmission

14.ParagraphA

题解：根据A段的倒数第二句话：Forpassengertransport,thedeterminingfactoristhespectaculargrowthincaruse.对于乘客交通,决定性的因素是汽车使用的大量增加.所以答案是viii.

15.ParagraphB

题解：根据B段的首句：Asfarasgoodstransportisconcerned,growthisduetoalargeextenttochangesintheEuropeaneconomyanditssystemofproduction.就物品运输而言,增长很大程度上是由于欧洲经济和生产系统的变化引起的.对应到iii选项：影响远距离物品运输的变化.所以答案是iii.

16.ParagraphC

题解：根据C段的首句：ThestrongeconomicgrowthexpectedincountrieswhicharecandidatesforentrytotheEUwillalsoincreasetransportflows,inparticularroadhaulagetraffic.对于那些想要加入欧盟的候选国家来说,强有力的经济增长将也会增加交通运输流动,尤其是公路货运.对应到选项中应该是xi,countriesawaitingEUadmission〔等待欧盟的允许加入的国家就是指文中的candidates,候选国家.transporttrends对应到原文中的roadhaulagetraffic.所以答案是xi.

17.ParagraphD

题解：根据段落第一句话：anewimperative—sustainabledevelopment—offersanopportunityforadaptingtheEU’scommontransportpolicy.一个新的重要紧急事件——可持续发展——提供了一个适应欧盟常规交通政策的机会.对应到i选项：fresh和new同义替换,long-term和sustainable同义替换,goal〔目标在文中具体化为"实施欧盟的交通政策".所以答案为i.

18.ParagraphE

题解：根据段落首句：energyconsumptioninthetransportsectorwastoblamefor28%ofemissionsofCO2,theleadinggreenhousegas.交通上的能源消耗造成量28%的二氧化碳的排放,而二氧化碳会导致温室效应.以及倒数第二句话：roadtransportisthemainculpritsinceitaloneaccountsfor84%oftheCO2emissionattributabletotransport.公路交通运输是主要的肇事者,因为单独公里运输就占了交通上二氧化碳排放的84%.根据这两句话可得出答案为v.—公路交通运输的环境代价.

19.ParagraphG

题解：根据段落首句：Thefirstapproachwouldconsistoffocusingonroadtransportsolelythroughpricing.对应到选项x.：alone和solely同义替换,charge表示"收费"和pricing同义替换.所以答案为x.

20.ParagraphH

题解：根据段落首句：Thesecondapproachalsoconcentratesonroadtransportpricingbutisaccompaniedbymeasurestoincreasetheefficiencyoftheothermodes.第二个方法同样集中于公路交通运输收费,但是同时去增加其他运输模式的效率.对应到ii选项：对公路收费并且改善其他运输模式.所以答案为ii.

21.ParagraphI

题解：根据首句和第二句开头：Thethirdapproach,whichisnotnew,comprisesaseriesofmeasuresrangingfrompricingtorevitalizingalternativemodesoftransportandtargetinginvestmentinthetrans-Europeannetwork.Thisintegratedapproach……第三个方法,不是新的,由一系列的方法组成,从价格到改善其他交通模式,以及计划投资欧洲交通运输网.这种综合的方法根据句意可知答案为iv.

Questions22-26判断题

22.Theneedfortransportisgrowing,despitetechnologicaldevelopments.

题解：定位词technological在A段的第二行,根据定位句说到尽管现代信息技术能减少交通需求,但是对交通的需求仍然持续增加.所以答案为TRUE.

23.Toreduceproductioncosts,someindustrieshavebeenmovedclosertotheirrelevantconsumers.

题解：文章定位在B段第5行,定位句明确说了eventhousandsofkilometersawayfromthefinalassemblyplantorawayfromusers.远离使用者.所以答案为FALSE.

24.Carsareprohibitivelyexpensiveinsomecandidatecountries.

题解：根据candidatecountries文中定位到C段,而C段没有提到汽车价格昂贵,所以答案为NOTGIVEN.

25.TheGothenburgEuropeanCouncilwassetup30yearsago.

题解：文中定位到D段第二行最后,而定位句中没有提到什么时候建立的.所以答案为NOTGIVEN.

26.Bytheendofthisdecade,CO2emissionfromtransportarepredictedtoreach739billiontonnes.

题解：根据定位词定位到文中E段第五行：739billiontonnesrecordedin1990.根据原文可知739吨是1990年的记录,而不是题中说的predictedtoreach〔预计达到.所以答案为FALSE.TEST1P31.总体难度概括：难2.文章介绍：

标题：Thepsychologyofinnovation话题：教育心理类

3.词汇准备：

A段Survivaln.幸存,生存Inspirev.赋予灵感Designv.设计Stimulatev.刺激A段词性解释survivaln.幸存,生存inspirev.赋予灵感designv.设计stimulatev.刺激B段

recruitmentn.招聘professorn.教授creativea.创造力circumstancen.环境C段

emphasisn.强调quintetn.五音律revolutionn.革命achievev.取得,获得D段

processn.过程Hard-wireda.硬连线的Counter-intuitivea.反直觉的invariablyad.不变的E段

conflictn.&v.冲突feedbackn.反馈collaborativea.合作的F段

syndromen.症状structuren.结构accomplisheda.熟练的rarea.稀少的G段

proof

n.证据veterana.经验丰富的verticala.竖直的recognisev.辨认出H段

historicala.历史的deepenv.加深I段

authorityn.权威inhibitv.禁止overbearinga.傲慢的,压倒一切的responsibilityn.责任J段

scalen.范围Materialn.材料attituden.态度K段

simultaneouslya.同时的approachn.方法formulan.公式psychologicala.心理的4.题型分析这篇文章是由三种题型组成,都是阅读考试中常见的题型.选择题+句子配对+判断题

5.题目解析Questions27-30选择题27.Theexampleofthe‘million-dollarquartet’underlinesthewriter’spointaboutArecognizingtalentBworkingasateamChavingasharedobjectiveDbeinganeffectiveleader题解：通过单词’million-dollarquartet’很容易找到在C段,原文SamPhillipswantedtorevolutionizepopularmusicwithsongsthatfusedblackandwhitemusic,andcountryandblues.原文得出一种音乐是几种音乐的混合,并且都是为了形成同一种音乐.所以答案选C28.JamesWatsonsuggeststhatheandFrancisCrickwontheracetodiscovertheDNAcodebecausetheyAwereconclusionsoftheirownlimitationsBbroughtcomplementaryskillstotheirpartnershipCweredeterminedtooutperformtheirbrighterrivalsDencouragedeachothertorealizetheirjointambition题解：通过单词JamesWatson和DNAcode找到题目在F段的倒数第二句话HeandCrickhadsucceededbecausetheyareawarethattheyweren’tthemostintelligentfthescientistspursuingtheanswer.意思说,他们充公是因为他们意识到他们并不是追求答案的科学家中最智慧的.所以答案选A29ThewritermentionscompetitionsonbreakfastcerealpacketsanexampleofhowtoAinspirecreativethinkingBgenerateconcisewritingCpromoteloyaltytoagroupDstrengthencommitmenttoanidea题解：通过单词breakfastcerealpackets找到答案在H段,原文中引用这个例子证明中心句individualengagementintheproject,和选项commitmenttoanidea统一替换.所以答案选D30.Inthelastparagraph,thewritersuggeststhatitisimportantforemployeestoAbeawareoftheircompany’sgoalsBfeelthattheircontributionsarevaluedChaverespectfortheirco-workers’achievementDunderstandwhycertainmanagementdecisionsaremade题解：答案在最后一段everyrecommendationisimportanttomakingtherightdecisionandwillbegivenfullattention.意思是每个人的建议都非常重要而且要给予足够的重视,相当于value的意思,所以答案选BQuestions31-35句子配对题31.Employeeswhosevaluesmatchthoseoftheiremployersaremorelikelyto32.Attimesofchange,peopleto33.Ifpeopleareawareofwhattheymightlose,theywilloften34.Peopleworkingunderadominantbossareliableto35.EmployeesworkinginorganizationswithfewrulesaremorelikelytoA

takechances

B

sharetheirideas

C

becomecompetitive

D

getpromotion

E

avoidrisk

F

ignoretheirduties

G

remainintheirjobs题解：31答案在B段第二句话,thefitbetweenanemployee’svaluesandacompany’svaluesmakesadifferenceonwhatcontributiontheymake,twoyearsaftertheyjoin,theyarestillatthecompany,意思说如果员工的价值和公司匹配,在他们加入公司2年之后,他们still在公司,相当于remain,所以答案选G32答案在D段第二句话,whenthingschange,wearehard-wiredtoplayitsafe.Playitsafe=avoidrisk,所以答案选E33答案在D段最后一句话,Studiesshowthatweinvariablytakemoregambleswhenthreatenedwithalossratherthanwhenofferedareward.意思是当我们面临失去的时候,我们更愿意采取赌博.Gamble=chance,所以答案选A34答案在I段第二句话,teammemberstooptoutofteamresponsibilitiesthatareproperlytheirs,意思是小组成员会不再选择本来属于他们责任的任务,所以答案选F35答案在J段第二句话Thisenvironmentencouragesafreeexchangeofideas.意思是鼓励思想的交流.所以答案选BQuestions36-40判断是非题36Thephysicalsurroundingsinwhichapersonworksplayakeyroleindetermingtheircreativity37Mostpeoplehavethepotentialtobecreative38Teamsworkbestwhentheirmembersareofequallymatchedintelligence.39Itiseasierforsmallercompaniestobeinnovative40Amanager’sapprovalofanideaismorepersuasivethanthatofacolleague.题解：36通过physicalsurroundings定位到A段theirenvironmentdoesn’tmakethemfeelatallcreative.所以题目上说环境可以起决定性的作用,原文与题目矛盾,所以答案NO37答案在B段最后一句话almosteveryindividualcanbecreativeintherightcircumstance.和我们题目大多人都可以变得有创造性,意思一致,所以答案YES38原文没有提及,所以答案NOTGIVEN39原文没有提及,所以答案NOTGIVEN40通过manager和colleague定位到答案在G段最后一句话,peerpowerismorepowerfulthananybossspeech,意思是公司同伴的作用比老板的话语更有用,和题目方向不一致,所以答案NO.

Test2p1体裁说明文

主题茶的简史

结构

A段：茶的发展

B段：茶与宗教

C段：初闻欧洲

D段：富人新宠

E段：茶的利弊

F段：茶的风靡

H段：运输困难

剑桥雅思10阅读试题解析剑桥雅思10阅读解析Test2Passage1Question1-8

题型：段落标题

题型解析：注意在段落首尾句寻找关键词,找出主旨句.题号答案关键词原文定位题目解析1viiiChancediscoveryDriedleavesfromanearbybushfellintotheboilingwater,andastheleavesinfusedthewaterturnedbrown.叶子从灌木丛掉进沸水里,偶然发现了茶.2IvReligionBecauseofthisearlyassociation,teainJapanhasalwaysbeenlinkedwithZenBuddhism.茶由禅宗祭司传到日本,形成了茶与禅宗的联系.3XRitualTeawaselevatedtoanartformintheJapaneseteaceremony.茶道演变成为一种仪式,ritual对应原文中的ceremony.4ViNewsWhileteawasatthishighlevelofdevelopmentinpartsofAsia,informationconcerningthethenunknownbeveragebegantofilterbacktoEurope.关于茶这种还不被欧洲知晓的饮料的消息传到了欧洲.5VLuxuryThiswasdueinparttoteabeingveryexpensive<over$100perpound>,whichimmediatelymadeitthedomainofthewealthy.昂贵的价格使得茶成为富人的时尚.6ViiGoodorbadDoctorsanduniversityauthoritiesinHollandarguedastoitsbenefitsordrawbacks.关于茶是好是坏的讨论.Goodorbad对应原文benefitsordrawbacks,形容词和名词的同义转换.7IiifashionG段茶在欧洲的流行与不流行.Swept,席卷欧洲,在法国只流行了五十年左右〔popularinFranceforonlyaboutfiftyyears,在英国受到狂热欢迎〔teamania.8XidifficultiesTheaveragecaravanconsistedof200to300camels;andthe18000kilometretriptookover16monthstocomplete.贩茶的驼队由二三百头骆驼组成,18000千米的路程要16个月才走完.剑桥雅思10阅读解析Test2Passage1Question9-13

题型：matching

题型解析：搭配题,根据选项定位关键词,题干是对应原文的同义改写题号答案关键词原文定位题目解析9DharmfulF段首句,AstheconsumptionofteaincreaseddramaticallyinDutchsociety,doctorsanduniversityauthoritiesinHollandarguedastoitsbenefitsordrawbacks.词汇Dutch,Holland,Netherlands都是荷兰〔或荷兰的.与第六段出处相同,对茶可能有害的观点并未影响公众对茶的喜爱.10ELostfavourG段中间,TearemainedpopularinFranceforonlyaboutfiftyyears,beingreplacedbyapreferenceforwine,chocolate;andexoticcoffees.法国对茶的喜好被红酒、巧克力和咖啡等其他饮料代替.11BBuildingsC段第二栏,Suchapurityofexpressionpromptedthecreationofaparticularformofarchitecturefor"teahouse".日本对茶道纯粹的追求促生了特别的茶馆建筑.12GAnimalsH段末句,Theaveragecaravanconsistedof200to300camels.俄国用骆驼来进口茶叶.13ASpecialistA段．Asascientist,theEmperorwasintriguedbythenewliquid,dranksome,andfounditveryrefreshing.具有专业知识的统治者见科学家,神农,被茶所吸引.虽然语言考试并不要求背景知识,但在此题,中国背景的考生略有优势TEST2P2体裁议论文

主题更接近自然的话,那什么是艺术？

结构

A段：变化的艺术定义

B段：对技术的重新审视

C段：人体倒模的批判

D段：摄影与绘画

E段：时间也会改变看法

F段：艺术的本质

剑桥雅思10阅读试题解析剑桥雅思10阅读解析Test2Passage2Question14-19

题型：信息定位

题型解析：利用题干关键词定位,寻找同义信息验证题号答案关键词原文定位题目解析14CownershipC段第二句Unsuccessfulclaimtoownershipofhiswork对应原文中的havenorightstotheimage.此句较长,注意句子主干是amoulderwasjudeged…后面的whosemaskofthedyingFrenchemperorNapoleonhadbeenreproducedandsoldwithouthispermission是一个whose引导的定语从句.15EChangeattitudesE段,Take,forexample,thecastofthehandofagiantfromacircus,madebyananonymousartistaround1889,anitemthatwouldnowsithappilyinanycommercialorpublicgallery.句子开头forexample明确给出了这个例子,结合上文艺术观点的改变,确定是E段.16BOriginalfunctionB段第四句,Atthetime,thecastswereusedformedicalresearchand,consequently,inthenineteenthcenturylife-castingwasconsideredinferiortosculptureinthesamewaythat,morerecently,photographywasthoughttobealesserartthanpainting.人体倒模原用于医学研究,倒模被认为比雕塑低人一等就像摄影曾被认为不如绘画一样.17FAssessingF段,Thetestsaresimple:doesitinteresttheeye,excitethebrain,movethemindtoreflectionandinvolvetheheart?Further,isanapparentlevelofskillinvolved?如何判断一个物体是否是艺术？原文直接回答了题干这个问题,"Thetestsaresimple".18DLessinterestingD段末句,Paintershavealwaysusedtechnicalback-upsuchasstudioassistantstodotheboringbits,whileapparentlylessercraftsinvolvegreatskill,thought,preparationand,dependingonhowwedefineit,imagination.Lessinteresting对应原文中boringbits和lessercrafts,让助手来做更无趣和没有什么技术性的工作.剑桥雅思10阅读解析Test2Passage2Question19-24

题型：观点判断题

题型解析：题干和作者观点相同、相反或者没有提到.注意NO和NOTGIVEN的区分.题号答案关键词原文定位题目解析19NOadmiredC段,hisjudgementreflecttheviewofestablishedmembersofthenineteenth-centuryartworldsuchasRodin,whocommentedthatlife-casting‘happensfastbutitdoesn’tmakeArt’十九世纪的雕塑家认为倒模速度快,但并不是艺术.20NOImproveC段第一句Formany,life-castingwasaninsulttothesculptor’screativegenius.Rodin罗丹认为life-casting不是艺术,是对艺术的侮辱.速度的快慢不是倒模和雕塑的本质区别.速度慢是雕塑的必要不充分条件.21NODecreasedD段中间,Butpaintinghasprovedrobust.绘画并没有因为摄影的出现而变得不重要,相反很坚挺robust.22NOTGIVENMore,skillN/A对于各自技术要求的比较并未明确说明.23NOEncourage,freshE段Insomecasesthisismerelyself-serving,withthenewartusingtheoldtojustifyitself.新艺术不是鼓励大家去用新的角度看老作品,而是用老作品来证明自己.24YESIntended,lostF段,Fewofuscanlookatamedievalaltarpieceasitspainterintended.此题较容易,intended原封不动在原句中出现.剑桥雅思10阅读解析Test2Passage2Question25and26

题型：MultipleChoice

题型解析：本题属单选题,注意题目说明：在ABCD中选择正确的.题号答案关键词原文定位题目解析25BContrastE段中间,Themostsignificantimpactofthispieceisontheeye,inthecontradictionbetweenunexpectedsizeandverisimilitude.Themostnoticeablecontrast对应原文中的contradiction,unexpectedsizeandverisimilitude正好是选项B,sizeandrealism.Verisimilitude这个词比较生僻,意思是theappearanceofbeingtrueorreal,与realism同义.26DimportanceF段中间,Whatcountsisthesurvivingobjectandourresponsetoit.Whatcountsis…意思是重要的是和题干importance对应,选项D,thewaywerespondtoit与原文十分接近.TEST2P31.难度分析中等偏难〔难：选择题

2.文章标题：Beyondthebluehorizon

3.文章话题：历史地理类

4.词汇准备:第一段词性解释archaeologicaladj.考古学的seafaringadj.航海的ancestorn.祖先plantationn.种植园derelictadj.废弃了的cemeteryn.墓地、公墓scrapev.刮、擦remain<s>n.残骸第二段

pioneern.先锋livestockn.家畜rovev.流浪stretchv.伸展、展开、延伸第三段

cluen.线索burialurnn.骨灰瓮uncoverv.发现conclusivelyadv.令人信服地、确凿地identifyv.识别第四段

puzzlingadj.伤脑筋的anthropologyn.人类学migrationn.迁徙representv.代表descendantn.后代、后裔第五段

stubbornadj.顽固的、棘手的equivalentadj.与……相当的、相等的canoesn.独木舟riggingn.绳索、装备oraladj.口头的、口述的insightn.洞悉第六段

marinern.海员archipelagon.群岛horizonn.地平线distinguishv.区分、区别第七段

thrustn.猛冲、推力prevailingadj.主要的、盛行的naggingadj.挑剔的、使人不得安宁的swiftadj.迅速的detectv.查明、发觉到twign.细树枝indicatev.象征、暗示第八段

overshootingn.言过其实intervisibleadj.可通视的backstopn.增援第九段

presupposev.预设、预先假定prehistoryn.史前时期第十段

ElNiñon.厄尔尼诺现象disruptionn.分裂、瓦解scatterv.散布、散播coraln.珊瑚、珊瑚礁expansionn.扩张reversev.使……反转第十一段

quitv.离开、放弃thinlyadv.稀疏地、勉强地venturev.冒险、前进emptinessn.空白、空虚encounterv.遇见、邂逅

5.答案解析：

27通过PacificislandofÉfaté;定位到文章第一段.通过3,000-year-old定位到句’Anagriculturalworker,digginginthegroundsofaderelictplantation,scrapedopenagrave-thefirstofdozensinaburialgroundsome3,000yearsold.’,发现该句中derelict是题目中abandoned的同义替换,都用来修饰plantation,因此答案选B.

28通过agriculturalworker和cemetery可定位到文章第一段.读题发现第一段第一句’AnimportantarchaeologicaldiscoveryontheislandofÉfatéinthePacificarchipelagoofVanuatu...’中important是题目significant的同义替换,修饰archaeologicaldiscovery,因此答案选F.

29根据题号顺序原则,并通过tools定位到第二段中’Theywerealsopioneerswhocarriedwiththemeverythingthatwouldneedtobuildnewlives-theirlivestock,taroseedlingsandstonetools.’从中发现除了tool之外还带了livestock和seedlings,而livestock和题目中选项animals为同义替换,因此答案选I.

30通过人名Spriggs定位到第三段It’sanimportantdiscovery,’saysMatthewSpriggs,professorofarchaeologyattheAustralianNationalUniversity...根据分析得出文中it即是important修饰的对象.对比原文发现it指的是前文中的aLapitaburialurn,所以答案选G.

31与上一题紧密关联.Spriggs后面还说了’...saysMatthewSpriggs,professor...,‘foritconclusivelyidentifiestheremainsasLapita.’’此句表示remains就是Lapita,而remains和选项中的bones为同义替换,因此答案选D.

32通过题号顺序原则及accomplish定位到第五段发现’Thereisonestubbornquestionforwhicharchaeologyhasyettoprovideanyanswers:howdidtheLapitaaccomplishtheancientequivalentofamoonlanding,manytimesover?No-onehasfoundoneoftheircanoesoranyrigging,whichcouldrevealhowthecanoesweresailed.’其中stubborn是difficulties的同义替换,toprovideanyanswers即explaininghow...因此定位成功.文中发现原因是no-onehasfoundoneoftheircanoes以及nordotheoralhistoriesandtraditionsoflaterPolynesiansofferanyinsights即没发现独木舟实物也没有口述的历史信息传承下来,即littleinformationcanbereliedon,因此答案为C.

33通过题目所示thesixthparagraph定位到第六段,发现’Thosesailingskills,hesays,weredeveloped...’其中developed对应题目的extraordinary.原文中又说’Thosesailingskills...throughthearchipelagoesofthewesternPacific,makingshortcrossingstonearbyislands.’所以sailingskills指的就是选项中的A.

34通过题目所示theseventhparagraph定位到第七段,找到this指代的对象’Thisiswhatwouldhavemadethewholethingwork.’在这里this指的是之前的’iftheydidn’tfindanything,theycouldturnaboutandcatchaswiftridebackonthetradewinds.’‘turnabout’及’back’即题目中的’returnhome’,因此答案选D.

35通过题目所示theeighthparagraph定位到第八段,发现原文说’thegeographyoftheirownarchipelagoeswouldhaveprovidedasafetynet.’又说’...formingabackstopformarinersridingthetradewindshome.’safety和backstop都表示其是一种aid,因此答案选C.

36通过prevailingtradewinds定位到第七段’TheLapita’sthrustintothePacificwaseastward,againsttheprevailingtradewinds’原文说against而题目中是sailinto,完全相反,因此选NO.

37通过climate定位到第10段,’ElNiño,thesameclimatedisruptionthataffectsthePacifictoday,mayhavehelpedscattertheLapita,’.这里的climatedisruption对应题目extremeclimateconditions；help对应playarole；scatter对应migration.所以答案为YES.

38通过ElNiño定位到第十段’ElNiños’mighthavetakentheLapitaonlongunplannedvoyages’这里只说到theLapitamighthavebeentakenbyElNiños,并未提到learntopredict因此答案为NOTGIVEN.

39通过题号原则及’acrossthePacific’定位到最后一段,发现‘thencalleditquitsforreasonsknownonlytothem.’这里’calleditquits’对应题目中的’halted’；’forreasonsknownonlytothem’对应题目中’itremainsunclear’.因此选YES.

40通过题号原则及’Fiji’定位到最后一段’theyencounteredhundredsofislands-morethan300inFijialone.’只提到了碰到的光是斐济的岛超过300,但未提及’themajorityofLapitasettled...’因此选NOTGIVEN.TEST3P11.难度分析：较简单

2.文章标题：TheContext,MeaningandScopeofTourism旅游业的意义

3.文章话题：社会类

4.词汇准备：第一段词性解释primitivea.原始的motivationn.刺激,鼓舞vitala.重要的civilisationn.文明economyn.经济第二段

distinctlyadv.明显地,显著地phenomenonn.现象adventn.出现connotationn.内涵,暗示revolutionn.革命availabilityn.有益,可获得的东西commerciala.商业的第三段

industrialiseda.工业化的employmentn.就业estimatev.估计investmentn.投资excessn.超过profounda.深远的第四段

obscurev.使...模糊diversityn.多样性fragmentationn.碎片accommodationn.住宿remainv.保持amorphousa.无形的,混乱的第五段

exclusivea.专用的institionaliseda.制度化的commodityn.商品incomen.收入quotev.引用valida.有效的domestica.国内的5.题型分析：文章题型由三个题型组成：小标题配对题+判断题+句子填空,第一大题属于段落主旨题,后两题是细节题型.

6.题目解析：Questions1-4小标题配对题1.ParagraphB2.ParagraphC3.ParagraphD4.ParagraphE答案解析：1.选ii.定位到第二段第一句话：Tourisminthemassformasweknowittodayisadistinctlytwentieth-centuryphenomenon.表明就我们所知,广义的旅游业是一个二十世纪的现象.选项中的masstourism与原文中的tourisminthemassform是同义替换.2.选i.定位到第三段第一句话：Tourismtodayhasgrownsignificantlyinbotheconomicandsocialimportance.即目前旅游业对经济及社会都非常重要.选项中的significance替换原文的importance.3.选v.定位到第四段第一句话：However,themajorproblemsofthetravelandtourismindustrythathavehiddenorobscureditseconomicimpactarethediversityandfragmentationoftheindustryitself.意思是旅游业的主要问题是这个产业本身的多样性和分散性,这使得其经济影响变得不那么明显.选项中的difficulty,effects分别替换原文的problems和impact.4.选vii.定位到第五段第一句话：Oncetheexclusiveprovinceofthewealthy,travelandtourismhavebecomeaninstitutionalisedwayoflifeformostofthepopulation.表明旅游业曾经是富人们的特权,而现在已经变成大多数人们习以为常的一种生活方式了.选项中的world,impact替换原文的mostofthepopulation,institutionalised.Questions5-10判断题5.Thelargestemploymentfiguresintheworldarefoundinthetravelandtourismindustry.6.TourismcontributesoversixpercentoftheAustraliangrossnationalproduct.7.Tourismhasasocialimpactbecauseitpromotesrecreation.8.Twomainfeaturesofthetravelandtourismindustrymakeitseconomicsignificancedifficulttoascertain.9.Visitorspendingisalwaysgreaterthanthespendingofresidentsintouristareas.10.Itiseasytoshowstatisticallyhowtourismaffectsindividualeconomies.答案解析：5.选TRUE.定位到第三段第三句话：AccordingtotheWorldTravelandTourismCouncil<1992>,‘Travelandtourismisthelargestindustryintheworldonvirtuallyanyeconomicmeasureincludingvalue-addedcapitalinvestment,employmentandtaxcontributions’.意思是旅游业是全世界最大的行业,不管是用哪种经济学估算,其中包括资本增值投资,就业及税收贡献.题目中的figures替换原文measure.6.原文没有提到Australiangrossnationalproduct这个概念,所以选择NG.7.原文没有提到recreation这个概念,所以选择NG.8.选TRUE.定位到第四段第一句话：However,themajorproblemsofthetravelandtourismindustrythathavehidden,orobscureditseconomicimpact,arethediversityandfragmentationoftheindustryitself.意思是旅游业的主要问题是这个产业本身的多样性和分散性,这使得其经济影响变得不那么明显.题目中的twomainfeatures指代原文的diversityandfragmentation.9.原文没有提到visitorspending和residents’spending的比较关系,所以选择NG.10.选FALSE.定位到第四段倒数第二句,原文表明thisproblemhasmadeitdifficult...toestimatethecontributionitmakes,即估算旅游业对经济的贡献很困难,所以选FALSE.Questions11-13句子填空题11.InGreece,tourismisthemostimportant________.12.ThetravelandtourismindustryinJamaicaisthemajor______.13.Theproblemsassociatedwithmeasuringinternationaltourismareoftenreflectedinthemeasurementof_______.答案解析：11.填sourceofincome/home.定位到最后一段的第三句:Forexample,tourismisthemajorsourceofincomeinBermuda,Greece,Italy,Spain,Switzerland,andmostCaribbeancountries.说明旅游业在以下国家都是收入的主要来源,题目中的mostimportant替换原文的major.12.填employer.定位到最后一段的第四句:Inaddition,HawkinsandRitchie,quotingfromdatapublishedbytheAmericanExpressCompany,suggestingthatthetravelandtourismindustryisthenumberonerankedemployerintheBahamas,Brazil,Canada,France,<theformer>WestGermany,HongKong,Italy,Jamaica,Japan,Singapore.说明旅游业在一下国家是最需要聘用雇员的行业,题目中的major替换原文的numberoneranked.13.填domesticindustry.定位到最后一段的最后一句:Inmanycases,similardifficultiesarisewhenattemptsaremadetomeasuredomestictourism.说明测量估算国内旅游业非常困难,题目中的measurement,problems替换原文的measure,difficulties.TEST3P2今天环球雅思阅读教研组为雅思考生们倾力奉献剑桥雅思10TEST3PASSAGE2阅读解析,希望能为雅思考生们带来帮助.

1.难度分析：难

2.文章标题：Autumnleaves秋天的叶子

3.文章话题：生物类

4.词汇准备：A段词性解释captivatinga.迷人的,有魅力的magnificenta.华丽的B段

chlorophylln.叶绿素moleculen.分子hemispheren.半球evergreena.常绿的conifern.针叶林photosynthesisn.光合作用redundanta.多余的preciousa.珍贵的dismantlev.拆除valuablea.有价值的nitrogenn.氮unmaska.揭露maplen.枫树sumacn.漆树C段

anthocyaninn.花青素spectrumn.光谱flavonoidn.黄酮类mintv.铸造D段

tolerancen.容忍outweighv.超过anti-herbivorea.抗蚜的Anti-fungala.抗菌的E段

insectn.害虫robusta.强健的defensen.防卫dullera.呆滞的F段

paradoxn.悖论supremea.最高的pigmentn.色素salvagev.抢救G段

exquisitea.精致的overwhelmv.淹没,压倒nutrienta.营养的deficiencyn.缺陷oversensitivityn.过敏vulnerablea.易受伤害的H段

suspectv.怀疑cluen.线索I段

spectaculara.壮观的5.题型分析：文章题型由三个题型组成：单项选择题+句子配对题+判断题,都是细节题型.

6.题目解析：

Questions14-18段落信息配对题

14.adescriptionofthesubstanceresponsiblefortheredcolourationofleaves

题解：题目的意思是一种对叶子产生红色的物质的描述,定位在C段首句：thesourceoftherediswidelyknown:itiscreatedbyanthocyanin,所以答案选择C.

15.thereasonwhytreesdroptheirleavesinautumn

题解：题干定位dropleavesinautumn在B段第六行：thetreesavesitspreciousresourcesanddiscardsthem树节省了资源并且把他们丢弃,所以选择B.

16.someevidencetoconfirmatheoryaboutthepurposeoftheredleaves

题解：题目的意思是证明红叶目的的理论证据,出现在H段第二行：therearecluesoutthere.所以选择H.

17.anexplanationofthefunctionofchlorophyll

题解：题目的意思是对叶绿素功能的解释,定位在B段第一行：themoleculethatcapturessunlightandconvertsthatenergyintonewbuildingmaterialsforthetree,的意思是一种分子用来捕捉阳光并转变成树木成长所需的能量.所以选择B.

18.asuggestionthattheredcolourationinleavescouldserveasawarningsignal

题解：定位在E段第二行：theyarehealthyandrobustandwouldbeeasilyabletomountchemicaldefencesagainstinfestation,树木是健康和强健的并且能轻松分泌出化学物质来抵抗感染.所以选择E.

Questions19-22句子填空题

Themostvividlycoloredredleavesarefoundonthesideofthetreefacingthe___19___.

题解：题目定位mostvividely在原文H段第三行thereddest,所以答案填sun.

The___20___surfacesofleavescontainthemostredpigment.

题解：题目定位themostredpigment在原文H段第四行theredisbrighter,所以答案填upper.

Redleavesaremostabundantwhendaytimeweatherconditionsare___21___andsunny.

题解：题目定位andsunny在原文H段第五行intenseredcolorsaredry,sunnydaysandcoolnights,所以答案填dry.

Theintensityoftheredcolorofleavesincreasesasyougofurther___22___.

题解：题目定位increases在原文H段倒数第三行getmuchredderthemorenorth,所以答案填