新概念第一册79-80课讲义

个性化辅导学案所学科目： 在读年级： 课程时长：上课日期教师姓名： 班主任：TeachingAimsTeachingAimsTeachingContextLesson7980课TeachingContextCarol'sshoppinglist卡罗尔的购物单Presentation：TOM:Whatareyoudoing,Carol?CAROL:I'mmakingashoppinglist,Tom.TOM:Whatdoweneed?CAROL:Weneedalotofthingthisweek.CAROL:Imustgotothegrocer's.Wehaven'tgotmuchteaorcoffee,andwehaven'tgotanysugarorjam.TOM:Whataboutvegetables?CAROL:Imustgotothegreengrocer's.Wehaven'tgotmanytomatoes,butwe'vegotalotofpotatoes.CAROL:Imustgotothebutcher's,too.Weneedsomemeat.Wehaven'tgotanymeatatall.TOM:Havewegotanybeerandwine?AndI'mnotgoingtogetany!TOM:Ihopethatyou'vegotsomemoney.CAROL:Ihaven'tgotmuch.TOM:Well,Ihaven'tgotmucheither!Translation：汤姆：卡罗尔，你在干什么？卡罗尔：我在写购物单，汤姆。汤姆：我们都需要什么？卡罗尔：这星期我们需要很多东西。卡罗尔：我得去一下食品店。我们的茶叶和咖啡不多了，糖和果酱也没有了。汤姆：蔬菜呢？卡罗尔：我还得到蔬菜水果店去一下。我们番茄不多了，但土豆还有不少。卡罗尔：我还要到肉店去一下。我们需要些肉。我们一点肉也没有了。汤姆：我们还有啤酒和葡萄酒吗？卡罗尔：没有了。不过，我不打算去买！汤姆：我希望你还有钱。卡罗尔：我的钱不多了。汤姆：唉，我也不多了。Phrases:1.makeashoppinglist列购物清单2.alotofthings很多东西3.atthegrocer’s在杂货店atthegreengrocer’s在蔬菜水果零售店haven’tgot没有5.whatabout......怎么样6.notatall一点也（不）Languagepoints:goshopping去购物dosomeshopping去购物shoppingcenter购物中心makeashoppinglist列购物清单2.hope的用法v.希望hopetodosth.希望去做某事Ihopetostudyabroadnextyear.主语+hope+that从句IhopethatIwillstudyabroadnextyear.3.moneyn.钱(不可数）luckymoney压岁钱pocketmoney零用钱他有很多钱，他很富有。Hehasalotofmoney.He’srich.他没有很多钱，他很贫穷。Hedoesn’thavemuchmoney.Heispoor.4.情态动词must和need的用法情态动词must的用法①

表示“必须”

此时可用于肯定句、否定句或疑问句，用于否定句时，mustn’t意思是“禁止”“不准”。

Must

I

finish

the

work

tonight?

Yes,youmust./No,youneedn’t.②表示推测

意为“准是”“一定是”，通常只用于肯定句。若用于否定句或疑问句，则用

can’t来表达。如：

Thatboymustbeyourson.Youmustsleeplatelastnight.

Thatcan’tbetrue.情态动词need的用法“need”既可以作情态动词，也可以作实义动词，但是它们的用法不同。①作为情态动词，“need”的用法与其他情态动词“can”，“may”，“must”的用法基本相同。need做情态动词表示“需要”或“必须”，通常用于否定句和疑问句。例如：

You

needn't

do

it

again．Need

he

do

this

homework

first？②“need”作为实意动词时，通常用法是：

need

to

dosth.

We

need

to

tell

him

the

truth．5.havegot的用法havegot=have“我有…”（肯定句）Ihave…./Ihavegot….Ihaveapen./Ihavegotapen.我有一支钢笔。Ihavesomepens./Ihavegotsomepens.我有一些钢笔。Ihavesomewater./Ihavegotsomewater.我有一些水。Idon’thave…./Ihaven’tgot….“我没有…”（否定句）Idon’thaveapen./Ihaven’tgotapen.我没有一支钢笔。Idon’thaveanypens./Ihaven’tgotanypens.我没有任何钢笔。Idon’thaveanywater./Ihaven’tgotanywater.我没有任何水。肯定句一般疑问句回答Ihave......Doyouhave+…?你有…吗?Yes,Ido.是的，我有。No,Idon’t.不，我没有。Ihavegot.....Haveyougot+…?你有…吗?Yes,Ihave.是的，我有。No,Ihaven’t.不，我没有。句式转换特殊疑问句Whatdoyouhave?你有什么?Ihave…我有…Whathaveyougot?你有什么?Ihavegot…我有…6.whatabout的用法Whataboutsth.?=Howaboutsth.?某物怎么样?Whataboutdoingsth.?=Howaboutdoingsth.?做某事怎么样?Whataboutgoingforawalk?=Howaboutgoingforawalk?去散步怎么样？7.notatall的用法notatall表示“根本不，一点也不”。与否定句连用，置于句尾。Shedoesn’tlikeswimmingatall.她根本不喜欢游泳。Hedoesn’tlikethatcatatall.他一点也不喜欢那只猫。alotof即可修饰可数名词复数，也可修饰不可数名词。many修饰可数名词复数。much修饰不可数名词。9.either的用法either表示“也”,用于否定句句末too用于肯定句句末also用于肯定句句中课后练习课后练习一单词拼写1.购物 2.单子 3.食品杂货 4.蔬菜 5.屠夫 6.希望 7.文具 8.需要 9.大量学生 10.化学家 二选择(a)1.So_____homeworkreallymakesthestudentsfeeltired. A.much B.many C.little(b)2.Shallwestopandhave____teanow?Great. A.any B.some C.little(b)3.MustIfinishthatworktoday?No,you___.Youmayfinishitinthreedays. A.mustn’t B.needn’t C.don’t(b)4.Doyoulikethisredcar?No,___. A.notso B.notatall C.notall(b)5.Imustgotothe____tobuysomemeat. A.butchers B.butcher’s C.butcher(b)6.Arethere____puterpaniesinyourhometown? A.alot B.many C.lotof(b)7.Thereisn’t____mineralwaterleft.Wehavetobuyanotherbottle. A.alotof B.much C.lotsof(a)8.Ifyoudon’tlikesugar,____somechocolate? A.whatabout B.whatif C.that(b)9.Motherhasthehabitof_____shoppinglistwhendoingshopping. A.make B.making C.doing(b)10.Thereisn’tanymilk___sugar.Weneedtobuysome. A.and B.or C.with(c)11.Manypeoplehavedonatedmoneytothe_____Project. A.Desire B.Wish C.Hope(b)12.I____youahappyjourney. A.desire B.wish C.hope(a)13.Healthisveryimportanttous.Weshouldeatmorevegetablesandfruitinsteadof_____richfood, A.toomuch B.muchtoo C.verymuch(a)14.There’s____cookingoilleftinthehouse.Wouldyougotothecornerstoreandget_____? A.little/some B.alittle/some C.little/any(a)15.Don’tworryifyoucan’teto____party.I’llsave____cakeforyou. A.the/some B.the/any C.a/little三完型填空Agenerationgaphasbeeaseriousproblem.Ireada_1_aboutitinthenewspaper.Somechildrenhavekilledthemselvesafter_2_withparents.Ithinkthisisbecausetheydon’toftenhaveatalkwitheachother.Parentsnow_3_moretimeintheoffice._4_theydon’thavemuchtimetostaywiththeirchildren.Astimepasses,theybothfeelthattheydon’thavethe_5_topictotalkabout.Iwanttotellparentstospentmoretimewithyour_6_,gettoknowthemand_7_them.Andforchildren,showyour_8_toyourparents.Theyarethepeoplewholoveyou.So_9_themyourthoughts.Inthisway,you_10_haveabetterunderstandingofeachother.(b)1.A.message B.report C.letter(b)2.A.talking B.arguing C.laughing(a)3.A.spend B.stay C.work(c)4.A.because B.if C.so(b)5.A.different B.same C.true(b)6.A.business B.children C.work(c)7.A.getonwell B.look C.understand(c)8.A.game B.homework C.feeling(a)9.A.tell B.ask C.