辅导讲义Unit8Ourdreams（学生版讲义）-译林版英语六年级下册

辅导内容：Unit8Ourdreams辅导日期：教学目标：重点单词：dream/future/pianist重点短语：inthefuture/careabout/etrue重点句型：asksb.aboutsth/makesbdosth/makesb+adj【同步知识梳理】Storytime知识点1：MissLiisaskingthestudentsabouttheirdreams.(p78)解析：1.asksbaboutsth询问某人关于某事；asksbtodosth让某人做某事；ask(sb)forhelp寻求帮助2.dreamcn.梦想dreamv.梦想dreamof/aboutsth,dreamtodosth,dreamthat+句子例句：Hermotherisaskingheraboutthepicnic.Mydreamistotravelaroundtheworld.例题：1.Canwe________MrLiaquestion?A.ask B.asking C.asks D.asked知识点2：Manychildrendon’tcareabouttheirteeth.(p78)解析：care动词关心；careabout（动词短语）关心，在乎；carefor喜欢；照顾；care名词关怀，照料;takecareof=lookafter照顾；takecare小心；保重。形容词：careful小心的，细心的/careless粗心的；副词：carefully小心地/carelessly粗心地。tooth的复数形式是变oo为ee，类似的单词变化还有foot—feet;brushone’steeth刷牙例句：Hisparentscareabouthisstudyverymuch.Theyoungshouldcareabouttheold.Manypeopledon’tcareabouttheirteeth.例题：1.Mike想成为一名牙医。他想照顾孩子们的牙齿。Mikewantstobea__________.Hewantsto__________________ofchildren’s__________.2.我可以很好地照顾她的狗。Ican______________________________herdog.知识点3：Dancingmakespeoplehealthyandbeautiful.跳舞使人健康美丽。解析：dancing在此为动名词形式，动名词具有名词和动词性质，主要起名词作用，它在句中可作主语、表语、宾语和定语等。动名词作主语时，谓语动词通常用第三人称单数形式。例句：WalkingontheMoonisveryinteresting.例题：1.多做运动有助于我们健康。_________________________isgoodfor________________.知识点4：Musicmakespeoplehappy.音乐使人快乐。解析：makesb.后接形容词作宾语补足语，意为“使人……”make用法拓展：一、make用作及物动词，它的含义有：做；制作；制造，make后可跟双宾语,

间接宾语后移时一般用for引导例句：Myunclewillmakemeakite.=Myunclewillmakeakiteforme.准备；布置；整理。例句：Youmustmakethebedafteryougetup.二、make用作及物动词,

意为“使；让”,makesbdosth让某人做某事例句：Don'tmakethebabycryanymore.

三、make用作及物动词，后接复合宾语，表示“使……成为……；使成为……”时，通常由形容词、名词、介词短语充当宾语补足语。例句：Loudmusicmakesmeunfortable.

Theteachertriedhisbesttomakehimselfagoodfriendofhispupils.例题：1.我妈妈让我打扫我自己的房间。Mymother_______________________________myroom.知识点5：Iwanttoseeyourdreamsetrue.(p79)解析：etrue实现，成真。makeone’sdreamestrue=realize/achieveone’sdream.实现某人梦想。例句：Ithinkyoucanmakeyourdreametrue.例题：1.终有一天你们的梦想会实现。Yourdreams__________________________day.重点短语asksb.about询问某人关于inthefuture在将来manychildren许多孩子careabout关心，在乎flyaspaceship驾驶宇宙飞船afootballplayer一名足球运动员WorldCup世界杯yourdreams你们的梦想writestories写故事etrue实现【同步语法梳理】句型结构：wanttodosth

想做某事/wanttobe想要成为区别want后面如果跟动词，一定要在动词前加to，构成wantto

+

动词原形。如：Iwanttobuyadress.

我想买条裙子。Hewantstobe

a

footballplayer.

他想成为一名足球运动员。want和wouldlike的区别wouldliketodosth表示愿意/乐意做某事，wanttodosth

表达一种想法。比前者程度更深。wouldlike和

want在下列情况下，这两个词可以互换使用：用于请求或有关请求的问句中例如：Customer：I’dlikesome

strawberries,please．/Iwantsomestrawberries,please．Greengrocer：I’mafraidIhaven’tany．Wouldyoulikesome

pineapples?Customer：No,Idon’twantany

pineapples,thanks．备注：Iwouldlike常常要比

Iwant更有礼貌。wouldyoulike?

要比doyouwant?更有礼貌，也更殷勤。wouldyoulike?

可以含有愿意满足别人的希望的意思。doyouwant?

则不含有这种意思。因此，与顾客或客人打交道时，通常用

wouldyoulike?：如果不是提出请求而只是谈到愿望时,可以随意用wouldlike或want的肯定式、疑问式或否定式。例如：IwouldliketoliveonMars．但愿我能住到火星上去.备注：它们意思没有区别。Iwant要比Iwouldlike显得更自信。Iwant通常用于表示容易实现的愿望.3.本单元职业名词：归类例词以er结尾driver司机,farmer农民,player

运动员,

writer作家teacher教师,traveller旅游者,waiter服务员,worker工人,dancer

舞蹈家,writer

作家以or结尾doctor医生,visitor游人,以ist结尾artist艺术家,dentist牙医,

pianist钢琴家,scientist

科学家其他，无规则astronaut宇航员,

cook厨师,nurse护士,student学生,policeman警察对职业的提问：Whatdoyouwanttobeinthefuture?对干什么的提问：Whatdoyouwanttodointhefuture?练一练：1.________doesyoursisterwanttobeinthefuture?A.When B.Where C.How D.What2.Mycousinswanttobe________.A.dentist B.dentists C.teacher D.nurse3.Theuglyduckwants________themountain.A.tofly B.flyto C.toflyto D.flying4.Whatdoyouwantto________?Iwanttogoswimming.A.be B.do C.for D.go5.The________areverybeautiful.A.dancer B.dancers C.dancing D.dance6.—Isthatwomana_________?—Yes.Look,sheisplayingthepiano.A.player B.dancer C.pianist D.nurse7.—Whatdoesyourbrotherwanttobe?—Hewantstobean_________.A.dentist B.policeman C.teacher C.astronaut8.—Whatdoyouwantto_____inthefuture?—Iwantto______intheWorldCup.A.be;playing B.do;play C.be;play C.do;playing9._______goingtohavea________lessonthisafternoon.A.We;dancing B.We’re;dancing C.We;dance D.We’re;dance10.Manyyearsago,I_______tobeascientist.Butnow______aworker.A.wanted;I’m B.wanted;Iwas C.want;I’m D.want;Iwas【精题精练精讲】英汉互译1.我们的梦想______________________ 2.想成为一名牙医______________________3.关心，在乎______________________ 4.足球运动员______________________5.为孩子们写故事______________________ 6.爱护，照顾______________________7.努力学习______________________ 8.做更多的运动______________________9.上绘画课______________________ 10.在世界杯赛______________________词汇运用1.Pleasewritedown__________(play)names.2.Doyouwanttobean____________(art)?3.MissLiisaskingthestudents___________(finish)thehomeworkontime.4.Doyoudreamof________(fly)totheMoon?5.Theymakeus______(go)homeearlier.6._______(Listen)tomusicmakesyouhappy.7.Fruitandvegetablesmakeus_________(health).8.Itoldhim_______(notcross)thestreetwhenthelightwasred.9.Youneedtoeatmorevegetable.Andyoualsoneedtodo__________(much)sports.10.Helikeshave________(paint)lessons.11.Allthestudentsshouldstudy____________(hard).12.Healwaysdoeseverything_____________(care).Allteacherslikehim.13._______(make)mydreametrue,Iwillstudyharder.14._______(read)manybookshelpsmealot.15._______(be)quietinthelibrary.单项选择1.Heisagreat________.He________pictureswell.Andhehasmanynice________.A.pain;paints;painting B.painter;paints;paintings C.painter;paints;paintingD.pain;paints;painter2.LiLei’swordsmadeher___________.A.happily B.angrily C.crying D.angry3.Theteachermadethestudents______thetextafterschool.A.wrote B.towrite C.write D.writing4._____thenewsunglasses_____Lisalookmysterious.A.Wear;make B.Wearing;makes C.Wears;makes D.Wearing;make5.Hedreamsof___________ateacherinthefuture.A.tobe B.be C.being D.is6.Yourdreamwill_________someday.A.etrue B.realizeyourdream C.eout D.findout7.Wemustbe_____whenwecrosstheroad.A.careful B.carefully C.careless D.care8.Doyoucare_______yourteeth?A.of B.for C.to D.with9.Canyoutake_____careoftheplantswhenIamaway?A.well B.good C.much D.many10._______afootballplayerismydream.A.Tobe B.be C.Being D.Is四、翻译句子1.在未来，我想成为一名钢琴家。Iwant_______________________________inthefuture.2.我的梦想是成为一名足球运动员。Mydreamis____________________________________________.3.李老师正在询问孩子们的梦想。MissLi__________________students_______________________.4.很多孩子不关心他们的牙齿。Manychildren___________________________theirteeth.5.Anna是一个勤奋的学生。她学习努力。Annaisa__________________.She________________.【能力拓展训练】完形填空Iamanapple.I'makindofsweet1.Youcanfindmegrowinmanyplacesoftheworld,butcan'tgrowwellinveryhotplaces2verycoldplaces.Iamnotlikemycousins3andbananas.Iamrounderthanapearandbananasarelongerthanme.Iam4,sopeopleallovertheworldliketoeatme.Theycanusuallyeatme5washingme.Theycanalsocookmeto6allkindsoffood,sometimestheyputme7cans（罐头）tosendmetootherplacesoftheworld.Almosteveryonecanhave8tobuymebecauseIcostverylittle.Icanalsohelppeopleget9.Thereisasaying10English:Anappleadaykeepsthedoctoraway.Don'tyouthinkthatI'mverygreat?Ihavemanyvitamins（维生素）inside,theyare11foryou.Ireally12tomakeyouhappyandhealthy,sodon’tforgettoeatmeasoftenaspossible（尽可能经常地）.ButIalsoneedyour13,ifyouwanttomakemetastebetter,youmust14mewell.Thankyou15yourlove.I'lltrytogrowwellandbeesweeter.Thenyouwillliketoeatmealotmore.1.A.vegetableB.fruit C.snackD.drink2.A.but B.and C.or D.as3.A.lemons B.tomatoes C.pears D.oranges4.A.bad B.badly C.deliciousD.cold5.A.after B.before C.for D.with6.A.let B.have C.take D.make7.A.in B.on C.outsideD.under8.A.time B.money C.energy D.food9.A.happy B.smart C.slimD.healthy10.A.in B.with C.for D.of11.A.good B.bad C.readyD.different12.A.think B.say C.believeD.hope13.A.energy B.vitamin C.love D.hand14.A.lookforB.lookafterC.lookupD.lookout15.A.of B.for C.withD.by阅读理解Lifeinthefuture(将来)isdifferentfromnow.Therearenotanypapermoneyinthefuture.Peopleusetheircreditcardswhentheygoshopping.Therearenotsomanyshoppingmalls.Atweekends,peopleneedn’tgoout.TheyusuallydosomeshoppingathomeontheInternet.Childrendon’tgetupearlytogotoschool.TheyhavelessonsathomeontheInternet,too.TeachersteachtheirstudentsandgivethemhomeworkontheInternet.ChildrengivethehomeworktotheirteachersontheInternet,too.Peopledon’tneedtodomuchwork.Therearemorerobots(机器人).Robotsdohardworkforpeople.Parentsdon’tcookorwashclothes.Acookingrobotcooksbreakfast.Infact,robotsdoallthehouseworkforus.Therearemoreholidays.Parentsspendmuchtimewiththeirchildren.Theyspendalotoftimetravellingaroundtheworld.Ithinklifeinthefutureisveryinteresting.Doyouthinkso?1.WhatistheChinesefortheunderlinedphrase“creditcards”? A.身份证 B.户口本 C.信用卡 D.优惠卡2.Teachersteachtheirstudentsinthefuture. A.intheclassroom B.overtheradio C.onTV D.ontheInternet3.Inthefuture,robotsarehelpfulandtheycan. A.eatdinner B.cookmealsforus C.talkwithourfriends D.watchfilms4.Whichisthebesttitle(标题)forthepassage? A.Shoppingonline B.Studyingathome C.Robotsinthefuture D.Lifeinthefuture任务型阅读Letmetellyouaboutmyhometown.IliveinKinsale.ItmaybeoneofthesmallesttownsinSouthernIreland,butitisalsothemostfamousone.Thefishrestaurantsareverywonderfulandtherearemanygoodcookshere.Theycookthebestfishforthevisitors.Thefoodisexpensivebutpeopleenjoyitverymuch.Soyoucanseemanypeoplefromdifferentcountriesineveryrestaurant.

Mytownisverybeautifulbecauseitisbythesea.Insummeritisverycoolandyoucangoswimminginthesea.Therearethreesmallshopsandyoucanbuyyourfriendsmanysouvenirsthere.Theyareverycheapandyoucanpayalittlemoneyforthem.Thepeopleinmytownarefriendly.Theycanmakefriendswithyou.Ifyoufeelill,thereisaclinic(诊所)withadoctorandanurse.I’mAndy.Youcanaskmeforhelpwhenyouhavesometrouble（困难，麻烦）.Ithinkyouwillenjoytheholiday.

Abriefintroduction(介绍)aboutthetownThehometownis1Kinsale.Perhaps,itisoneofthesmallesttownsin2Ireland.Thetownis3thesea.

ThingstodoTherearemany4fishrestaurants.Peoplecango5intheseainsummer.Andyoucanalsobuyalotofsouvenirs6yourfriends,becausethesouvenirsarenot7.

PeopletherePeoplewholiveinthetownarevery8.Theywouldliketo9friendswithyou.Ifyouareintrouble,youcangotoAndyfor10you.缺词填空ManystudentslikelearningHistory.ButdoyouknowhistoryclassintheUSAisd1fromthatinChina?AtChinesemiddleschool,thehistorytextbookisthin.T2areonlyabout100pages(页)init.Beforeclass,thestudentsreadthetextbookstogetreadyforthelesson.Inclass,theylistentotheteacherandtaken3.Afterclass,theydoalotofexercises.Sometimestheydonotneedtok4muchaboutthebackground(背景)ofthehistoricalevent.B5intheUSA,studentshaveaheavy,thicktextbook.Ithasm6than1,000pages.Beforeclass,studentshavesomereadingtasks(任务).Thestudentsn7toanswerafewquestionsafterreading.Inclass,theytalkaboutthequestionswithe8other.Theanswersefromb9thestudentsandtheteachers.Theys10havemanyactivitieslikedebates(辩论).Thedebatesareverygreat.Theyhelpthestudentshaveindependent(独立的)thinking.Infact,bothwaysworkwell.Whichonedoyoulike?【课后巩固训练】一、按要求填空。1．dancer（动词） 2．beauty（形容词）_________________3．child（复数）4．health（形容词）_________________5．play（名词）6．tooth（复数）_________________7．strong（反义词）8．paint（动名词）_________________9．science（名词）10．dream（复数）_________________二、用下列单词的适当形式填空。1．Iwanttoseeyourdreams(e)true.2．Mysisterwants_________(be)adancer.3．Iwant________(visit)mygrandpa.4．Whatabout(go)fishingthisafternoon?5．Dancingmakespeople____(health)andbeautiful.6．Iwant_________(be)asinger.7．Hewill(be)agoodteacher,Ithink.8．Benlikesfoodandhelikes(cook)forothers.9．Hisdream________(be)great.10．Youmustnot_______(play)footballontheroad.三、单项选择。1．Theuglyduckwants________themountain.A.tofly B.flyto C.toflyto2．In2003,YangLiwei________totheMoon. A.fliesB.flyingC.flew3．They_____havealotoffunattheparty. A.are

B.willbe

C.will4．Thegirlsaresinging________thelittleboy. A.inB.atC.for5．Whatdoesshe________?A.wanttodo B.wantstodo C.wantedtodo6．_______Helenvisitherfriendslastweekend?No,she_______. A.Will;won’tB.Was;wasn’tC.Did;didn’t7．Thechildrenwilllearn________theUKnextweek. A.ofB.aboutC.from8．What________KittyandAlicewanttobe?Theywanttobe_______.A.does;policemanB.do;policemanC.do;policemen9．Nancyisawriter.Shecan______. A.keepthecitycleanB.teachusEnglishC.writebooksforus10．MissLi______verybusythisweekbecauseshe____toBeijingforameetingnextMonday.A.willbe,went

B.willbe,goes

C.is,willgo四、按要求完成句子。1．I'llstaythereforamonth.(对划线部分提问)____________will________staythere?2．Jimplaysfootballverywell.Hewantstobeafootballplayer.（改成同义句） Jim____________________football.Hewantstobeafootballplayer.3．Musicmakespeoplehappy.（对画线部分提问）peoplehappy?4.Shesawafootballplayeryesterdayafternoon.(改为一般疑问句并作否定回答） _________she_________afootballplayeryesterdayafternoon?No,_________________.5.ThewomenwillgotoTaipeinextweek.(对划线部分提问) _____________thewomen___________nextweek?五、完形填空。Everyonehashis1.SodoI.Intenyears,IthinkIwillbeareporter（记者）.I’llliveinShanghai,2IwenttoShanghaiandfellinlovewithitlastyear.Ithinkit’sareallybeautiful3.Asareporter,IthinkI’llm