八年级英语上册Unit6I'mgoingtostudycomputerscienceSectionB2a-2e教学课件新版人教新目标版

Unit6I’mgoingtostudycomputerscience.SectionB22a-2eDiscussthequestionswithyourpartner.2a1.Didyoumakeanyresolutionslastyear?2.Wereyouabletokeepthem?Whyorwhynot?Pre-reading2bReadthepassage.Putthesentences[A-D]inthecorrectplaces.Theseareaboutmakingyourselfabetterperson.Forexample,astudentmayhavetofindmoretimetostudy.C.Therearegoodreasonsforthis.D.Thestartoftheyearisoftenatimeformakingresolutions.

Skimming1.______DD句意：新年伊始常是下新年决心的时候。第一段中介绍了resolution的意思。第一空格前句意“最普通的一种就是新年决心”，空格后句意为“当我们在新年的开端下新年决心的时候……”可推测出本空应填此句。2.__________A句意：这些决心是有关让你自己成为一名更优秀的人的。AB由前一句话“很多决心与自我提高有关。”，可知空格处是对这句的进一步解释。B句意：例如,一名学生可能必须利用更多的时间来学习。本段中介绍了不同类型的决心，并一一举例说明。由空格前所列是第三种“与更好的计划有关的决心”，本空格处应为举例说明这种类型的决心的情况。3._____C句意:对此种情况有不错的理由。C本段中心意思是对下新年决心这种想法的怀疑。由空格前句意“人们很难实现他们”，及空格后的两句都是叙述不能实现这些决心的原因,可知空格处应先C句。2cReadthepassageandmatcheachparagraph(1-3)withitsmainpurposebelow.Underlinethewordsandphrasesthathelpedyoudecide.____Toquestiontheideaofmakingresolutions____Todiscussthedifferentkindsofresolutions____TogivethemeaningofresolutionScanning第三段：hardlyeverkeepthem.…thebestresolutionistohavenoresolutions!第一段：It’sakindofpromise.However,promisesyoumaketoyourselfareresolutions.

第二段：differentkindsofresolutions;some…;someresolutions…Key:312Answerthequestionswithshortsentences.Whatisaresolution?____________________________2.Whendopeoplemakeresolutions?________________________________It’sakindofpromise.Atthebeginningoftheyear.2dCarefulreading3.Whydopeopleusuallymakeresolutions?________________________________Theyhopethattheyaregoingtoimprovetheirlives.4.Howcanpeopleremembertheirresolutions?________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Somepeoplewritedowntheirresolutionsandplans.Somepeopletelltheirfamilyandfriendsabouttheirwishesandplans.5.Howmanykindsofresolutionsdoesthewritertalkabout?____________________________________________________________________________________Three:physicalhealth,self-improvement,betterplanning.6.Whydoyouthinkresolutionsmaybedifficulttokeep?____________________________________________________________________________________7.Doyouthinkthebestresolutionistohavenoresolutions?Whyorwhynot?____________________________________________________________________________________Sometimestheymaybedifficulttokeeporsometimespeoplejustforgetaboutthem.Becauseresolutionscanhelpustryourbest.No,Idon’t.1.Somepeoplewritedowntheirresolutionandplansforthecomingyear.writedown由“动词+副词”构成，意为“写下；记下”。当writedown后接名词作宾语时，名词可位于down之后，也可位于write和down之间；当writedown后接代词作宾语时，代词通常位于write和down之间。如：Pleasewritedownyournameonthepaper.Thetelephonenumberisveryimportant.Youshouldwriteitdown.【运用】根据汉语意思完成英语句子，每空一词(含缩略形式)。请把答案写在试卷的背面。Please________________________onthebackofthepapers.writedowntheanswers2.Someresolutionshavetodowithbetterplanning,…有些决定与合理的时间规划相关，……1)havetodowith这个结构表示“与……相关；与……有关联或有关系”。e.g.Whatdoesthisproblemhavetodowithwhatwe’relearningtoday?

这道题跟我们今天所学的内容有什么关系？2)此句中的planning为名词,表示“计划；规划”等意思，如：cityplanning（城市规划）等。

英语中betterplanning类似汉语中的“合理规划”，指通过制定计划来更加充分地利用时间、空间、精力等。3.Sometimestheresolutions

may

betoodifficult

to

keep.有时这些决定可能会太难而无法实现。此处情态动词may表示推测，相当于汉语的“可能；或许；大概”之意。e.g.Youmayberightthistime,butI’mnotsure.

这一次你或许是对的，但我无法确定。2)

英语中too…to…是一种固定结构，表示“太……而不能……”,too后通常接形容词或副词的原级，to后接动词原形。e.g.Thekidistooyoungtoplaythisgame.这孩子太小,不能玩这个游戏。“too...to...”结构可用“so...that...”结构改写。如：I’mtoobusytogooutwithyou.=I’msobusythatIcan’tgooutwithyou.也可用“not...enoughto...”结构(不够……而不能……)改写，但enough前面的形容词或副词与“too...to...”结构中的形容词或副词互为反义词。如：

Jimistooshorttoreachthebook.=Jimisnottallenoughtoreachthebook.

【运用】根据要求完成下列各题。1.A:Theboxissoheavythatwecan’tcarryit.B:Theboxis____heavyforus____carry.

（句型转换）2.我太累了而不能工作。(翻译成英语)___________________________________3.Theboyisnotoldenoughtogotoschool.

(用too...to...改写句子)___________________________________tootoI’mtootiredtowork.Theboyistooyoungtogotoschool.3)

本句中的动词keep意为“履行(诺言等);遵守(惯例等)”，这是keep的常见用法之一。类似的句子还有：Peoplehardlyever

keepthem!人们很少履行它们(指计划)。在这一语义下，常见的表述还有keepapromise(信守诺言)，keepone’sword(遵守承诺;说话算数)等。Wealwayskeepourword.我们说话是算数的。4.Wereyouabletokeepthem?

beableto&canbeableto和can都可表示“能;能够”的意思,但两者的用法有所不同。

beableto有人称和数的变化，而can没有人称和数的变化。如：Iam/Mysisteris/TheyareabletospeakEnglishwell.

I/Mysister/TheycanspeakEnglishwell.beableto可用于多种时态,而can只有现在式和过去式。如：Theboyisabletodosomecooking.Iwillbeabletohelpyoulookafterthedognextyear.Lindawasabletoplaytheviolinwellattheageof11.

Theycanmakekites.Thegirlcouldwashclotheswhenshewas10.

【运用】将下列句子翻译成英语。(1)他妹妹会弹钢琴。

Hissisterisableto/canplaythepiano.(2)他去年就会骑自行车。

Hewasableto/couldrideabicyclelastyear.根据汉语意思完成句子，每空一词。1.比尔五岁时就能弹钢琴了。Bill_______________playthepianoattheageoffive.2.由于这个原因，我们输掉了这场足球比赛。_____________________,welostthesoccergame.wasabletoForthisreason3.我想知道那是否和汤姆有关系。Iwonderifthat___________________Tom.

4.把这个电话号码写下来，省得忘了。__________thisphonenumberbeforeyouforgetit.5.天太冷还不能下海。It’s_______cold_______gointheseayet.hastoWritedown

tootodowith根据语境，从方框中选择恰当的单词填空，有的需要变换形式。week,they,agree,physical,schoolworkYesterdayLi