广州八年级英语下Unit-6-Pets

Unit6PetsStep1:课文，单词过关短语make

complaints

投诉

2.respond

to

complaints回应投诉3.learn

from

向...学习

4.play

with

与...玩

5.care

for

照顾、照料

6.a

number

of

许多what’s

more

此外

8.run

free〔动物〕四处自由走动9.lie

around

懒散度日

10.be

faithful

to

对...忠诚11.die

of死于

12.keep

on继续句型句型had

better

do

sth最好做某事It

is+adj+to

do

sth做某事......

not

all

并非所有的according

to

根据.......

5.stop/keep

sb

from

doing

sth阻止某人做某事6.have

no

choice

but

to

do

sth除了做某事外别无选择Step2：课文重点语法知识▲(1)1.

It’s

a

good

idea

to

keep

pet

dogs.

语法知识：It’s

a/

an

+

adj.

+

n.

+

不定式(todosth)e.g.

It’s

a

great

decision

to

choose

this

plan.【精练】Itisagreat______(fun)togotopark.▲(2).

Keeping

pet

dogs

is

a

good

idea,

says

Emma.

语法知识：动名词做主语动名词作主语往往表示经常性、习惯性的动作，在口语中也可以表示具体动作。E.g.

Painting

is

his

hobby.

Walking

a

dogs

makes

you

healthy.

动名词做主语和不定式做主语一样，也可以用it做形式主语。It’s

no

good

somking.

【精练】---

What

do

you

think

made

Mary

so

upset?

---

_________

her

new

bicycle

made

her

so

upset.

A.

Losing

B.

Lost

C.

As

she

lost

D.

Loseing。▲(3)There

are

lots

of

reasons

for

this.

语法知识：There

be结构，有„.；使用就近原那么。【精练】1.

There

_____

(

be

)

a

bird

in

the

tree.

2.

There

_____

(

be

)

a

teacher

and

many

students

in

the

classroom.

3.

There

_____

(

be

)

two

boys

and

a

girl

under

the

tree.

▲(4)It’s

nice

to

hold

them

in

our

arms,

and

it’s

wonderful

to

see

them

grow

up.

语法知识：It’s

+

adj.

+

to

do

sth.

做„.事情„.

e.g.

It’s

good

to

make

a

decision.

▲(5)This

stops

people

from

getting

any

sleep.

语法知识：stop

sb.

from

doing

sth.

阻止某人做某事stop

也可换为prevent

或keep.

e.g.

Nothing

can

stop/

prevent/

keep

us

from

doing

that.

This

is

the

best

way

to

stop/

prevent/

keep

me

from

smoking.

【精练】

Doing

morning

exercise

stops

us

from

__________

sick.

A.

getting

B.

gets

C.

to

get

D.

got

▲(6)They

have

no

choice

but

to

keep

their

dogs

in

small

spaces.

语法知识：have

no

choice

but

to

do

sth.

没有选择只能„.

e.g.

I

have

no

choice

but

to

eat

at

home.

【精练】

We

have

no

choice

but

__________

with

the

strangers.

A.

stay

B.

to

stay

C.

staying

D.

stayed▲(7)A

small

number

of

pet

dogs

even

attack

people.

语法知识：a

number

of

+

可数名词复数【辨析】

a

number

of

与

the

number

of

A

number

of

__________

(

student

)

_______

(

be

)

twenty

years

old.

2.

The

number

of

_________

(

student

)

in

our

school

______

(

be

)

300.▲(8)make

a

complaint

about...

抱怨...e.g.

I

make

a

complaint

about

these

dog

biscuits.▲(9)写作用语：

According

to...

e.g.

According

to

my

mum,

...In

my

opinion,

...

e.g.

In

my

opinion,

keeping

dogs

is

a

good

idea.

Firstly,...

e.g.

Firstly,

I

think

dogs

are

lovely.

Secondly,

...

e.g.

Secondly,

Dogs

are

faithful

to

their

owners.

What’s

more,...

e.g.

Walking

a

dog

can

help

the

owner

stay

healthy.

Finally,

...

e.g.

Finally,

Dogs

are

friendly

in

our

daily

life.

For

these

reasons,

...

e.g.

For

these

reasons,

it’s

a

good

idea

to

keep

a

dog.

I

(

do

not

)

believe

that...

e.g.

I

believe

that

dogs

make

the

best

pets.词汇练习选择1.

The

old

man

has

no

choice

but

_______

at

home

waiting

for

his

daughter

back.

A.

stayed

B.

to

stay

C.

stays

D.

staying

2.

It

is

our

duty

_______

the

environment

clean

and

beautiful.

A.

keep

B.

to

keep

C.

keeps

D.keeping3.

When

I

came

back

from

work,

I

saw

my

son

________

computer

games.

A.

playB.to

play

C.

plays

D.playing4.

A

number

of

old

people

_____

live

alone

because

their

children

leave

homes

when

theygrowup.

A.

have

to;

are

B.

have

to;

is

C.

has

to

are

D.has

to

is

5.

According

______

what

he

did,

he

is

a

kind-hearted

boy.

A.

at

B.

to

C.inD.for6.

I’m

sorry

I’m

late.I

should

get

here

10

minutes

________.

A.early

B.

earlier

C.

the

earlier

D.

the

earliest

7.

Many

teenagers

________

the

old

and

they

often

offer

their

seats

to

the

old

on

buses

A.

agree

with

B.

worry

about

C.

laugh

at

D.care

for

8.

Would

you

like

to

help

us

_______

the

room?

A.

clean

B.

cleans

C.

cleaning

D.cleaned9.

The

number

of

the

old

people

living

in

the

west

is

________.Most

people

live

in

the

east.

A.

small

B.little

C.

large

D.many10.

My

father

_______

delicious

bread

in

the

morning.A.

brought

me

B.

brought

for

me

C.

brought

to

me

D.brought

at

me

11.

Have

a

good

resthere,

_____

you

can

be

strong

enough

to

carry

the

heavy

box.

A.

but

B.or

C.

to

D.and12.

Ted

was

hard-working.His

success

made

him

work_______

A.

harder

B.

hardest

C.

more

quickly

D.most

quickly

13.

Our

English

teacher

often

says

to

us,“______

English

well

is

very

important.〞

A.

Learn

B.

Learning

C.

Learned

D.To

learning

14.

Don’t

put

your

books

_______.Your

should

keep

your

room

clean.

A.

nowhere

B.

anywhere

C.everywhereD.somewhere15.

It’s

impolite

to

talk

_______

in

the

library.

A.

loudly

B.

loudest

C.

louder

D.more

loudly

16.

A

really

great

man

is

always

speaking

______

but

doing

______

A.less;

less

B.less;

more

C.

more;more

D.more;less

17.

We

can

hardly

believe

that

you

learn

to

dance

so

______

A.

quickly

B.

quicker

C.

useful

D.usefully

18.

We

held

a

concert

in

the

hall

yesterday.Kate

sang

______

among

the

singers.

A.

good

B.

well

C.

better

D.best19.

—How

often

do

you

feed

your

pet

dogs?

—_________.

A.

Everyday

B.

Every

day

C.Every

year

D.

Every

month

本单元重点语法动词与副词的位置Look

at

these

sentences,

what

can

you

find?

A

dog

loves

you

faithfully

and

brings

you

lots

of

happiness.

2.

The

dogs

are

sleeping

peacefully.

【注意】通常情况下，我们会把副词放在主要动词后，修饰动词。2.

形容词变副词规律【练习】将以下形容词变为副词。用形容词的适当形式填空。1.

The

book

is

_________

(

real

)

interesting.

2.

It

rains

__________

(

heavy

)

today.

We

should

stay

at

home.

3.

Mike

jumped

___________

(

good

)

in

the

competition.

4.

A

little

boy

is

crying

__________

(

bitter

)

there.

5.

In

the

oral

test,

we

should

speak

_________

(

loud

).

3.

副词的比拟级和最高级【练习】原级

比拟级最高级

stronglydangerouslylonelylittlelateusefullyhappily

luckily副词比拟级的用法(1)单独使用

Try

to

do

it

better

next

time.

Please

speaker

more

slowly.

(2)和than一起使用

He

swims

better

than

I

do.

He

works

less

than

he

used

to.

Can

you

do

it

any

better

than

that?

比拟级前可有状语修饰You

must

work

much

faster.

He

walked

no

further.

She

could

dance

even

more

gracefully

than

a

dancer.

3.as...as和not

so...as结构

(1)as...as可用在肯定句中，表示“和...一样〞，中间要用原级。She

can

fun

as

fast

as

a

deer.

They

work

as

hard

as

you

do.

(2)在否认句中，as...as与so...as都可以用I

didn’t

do

it

as/so

well

as

I

should.

I

can’t

jump

so/as

high

as

Bill.练习：单项选择题

I

don’t

care

if

a

dog

smells

_______,

but

I

really

don’t

want

her

to

smell

______.

bad,

bad

B.

good,

well

C.

badly,

bad

D.

bad,

badly

2.

The

little

boy

runs

_________.

A.

very

well

B.

well

very

C.

very

good

D.

good

very

3.

She

jumps

___________

than

you.

A.

more

high

C.

more

higher

C.

much

higher

D.

most

higher

4.

She

is

running

______________.

A.

farther

and

farther

B.

farther

and

further

C.

further

and

farther

D.

further

and

further

5.The

volunteer

spoke

as

_______

as

she

could

to

make

the

visitors

understand

her.

A.clearly

B.more

clearly

C.most

clearly

D.the

most

clearly--Our

school

bus

will

leave

at

8

o’clock

tomorrow.

Don’t

be

late.

---OK.

I

will

be

there

ten

minutes

_____.

A.soonerB.slowerC.fasterD.earlier7

Tony

is

not

as

clever

as

Lucy,

but

he

works

______

than

her.

hard

B.harderC.hardestD.the

hardest

8.I’m

sorry

I’m

late.

I

should

get

there

10

minutes

______.

A.earlyB.earlierC.the

earlier

D.the

earliest

综合练习一、完形填空Agodhasahorse.Thehorsewasbeautiful,butitwantedtobecomemorebeautiful.Oneday,thehorse___1__aboutitswishwiththegod.Itsaid,“Iwanttobemorebeautiful.〞Thegodsaid,“Idon’tknowhowtomakeyou__2____.Tellmehowyouwanttobe___3___.〞Thehorsesaid,〞Ifyoumakemyneckalittlelonger,myupperbodywillbemorebeautiful.___4___youmakemylegsmuchthinner,mylowerbodywillbemorebeautiful.〞Thegod___5___andheturnedthehorseintoacamelbymagic.Thehorsefeltalittle___6___andstartedtocry,〞Oh,no.Idon’twanttobea____7___!〞Thegodsaid,〞Thisisexactlywhatyouaskedfor.Youhavebecomeacamel.Nevertrytoask__8____morethanIgiveyou.Ifyouare___9___,youwillwantmoreandmore.Butyouwillneverknowwhatthe___10___willbe.〞Thehorselearnedalessonanditwasveryregretful.A.saidB.spokeC.toldD.talkedB.longerC.morebeautifulD.thinnerB.changedC.keptD.returnedB.BecauseC.IfD.WhileB.sentC.agreedD.disagreedB.excitedC.sadD.relaxedB.camelC.tigerD.zebraB.forC.withD.ofB.lazyC.cleverD.greedy10.A.resultB.reasonC.beginningD.excuse二、阅读理解AManypeoplelikekeepingbirds.Doyouwanttokeepabird?Ifyoudo,pleasefirstreadit.Itisnoteasytokeepabird.1.Talkwithsomebirdkeepersoryourvet(兽医).2.Thinkaboutwhatkindofbirdsyourfamilyneedsandhowmuchyoucanspendonit.3.Readeverythingyoucanfindaboutthebirdthatyouwant.4.Thinkaboutifitfitsyourlifestyle.Ifyouaretoobusy,youcan’tkeepabird.Itneedsyourtime.5.Thinkaboutifyoucangivethebirdthetimeandloveitneeds.6.Thinkaboutifyoucangiveitthecage,food,toysandvetcare(兽医护理).7.Visitsomepetshops.Thenyoumayfindagoodbutcheapone.8.Buyabirdfromagoodshop.9.Takeittoavetforafewbirdcheck-up.10.Takeithomeandgiveitthegoodcare,thecleancage,nicefoodandlotsoflove.Itis______tokeepabird.A.easyB.interestingC.hardD.exciting2.Whatshouldyoudofirstwhenyouwanttokeepabird?A.Buyoneintheshop.B.Talkwithsomebirdkeepersoryourvet.C.Thinkaboutifitfitsyourlifestyle.D.Buyacageforit.Abusymancan’tkeepabirdbecausethebirdneedstheowner’s______.A.moneyB.cagesC.timeD.food4.Visitsomepetshops.Thenyoumayfind______.A.agoodbutcheaponeB.agoodbutexpensiveoneC.abadbutcheaponeD.abadbutexpensiveoneTheunderlinedword〞check-up〞means______.A.调查B.身体检查C.技术检查D.核对BDoyouknowhowblueberries(蓝莓)grow?Theygrowonbushes.Eachblueberryissmallandround.Manyblueberriesgrowononebushes.Atfirst,theblueberriesaregreen.Thegreenberriesarenotreadytoeat.Theyneedalotofsunandraintohelpthembecomefatandsweet.Whentheberriesturnblue,theyarereadyforustoeat.Somefarmersgrowblueberriesinbigfields.Thepeoplenearbycanmakemoneybyhelpingtopicktheblueberries.Eachonetakesapailouttothefieldandfillsitwithblueberries.Theyworkfastsothattheycanfillmanypails.Theywanttomakeasmuchmoneyastheycan.Whentheyfinishpicking,theirhandsarebluefromthejuiceoftheberries!Afterfarmerspickedtheblueberries,theyputthemintoboxesandsendthemtostores.Peoplebuytheblueberriesandtakethemhometoeat.Somepeopleliketowashtheblueberriesandeatthemonebyone.Otherpeopleliketocookwithblueberries.Theymakeblueberrypiesandpancakeswiththem.Nomatterhowyoueatthem,blueberriestastegreat!1.Whatdoblueberrieslooklike?A.Theygrowontrees.B.Theyaregreen.C.Theyaresmallandround.D.Theyneedlotsofsunandrain.2.Whencanpeopleeatblueberries?A.Whentheyareblue.B.Whentheyaregreen.C.Whentheybecomefat.D.Whentheybecomesweet.3.Whydopeopleliketopickblueberriesinthefields?A.Becausetheyliketoeatthem.B.Becausetheylovetoworkforfarmer.C.BecausetheycantakesomehomeD.Becausetheycanmakesomemoney.Whathappenstopeoplewhopickblueberries?A.Noblueberriesontrees.B.Wehavenoblueberriestoeatagain.C.WecancookthemathomeD.Theirhandsbecomeblue.WhichstatementisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A.Peopleonlymakeblueberryfoodtoeat.B.Blueberriesaregoodtoeat.C.Anyonecanpickblueberriesinthefield.D.Blueberriesarealwaysblue.CAirlineFlightnumberDestination(目的地)Departuretime(离港)GateAirCanada137Beijing10:12am24JapanAirline320Tokyo10:30am18BritishAirways405Paris11:00am20PanAmerican226London11:20am12PanAmerican12Beijing11:43am15AirCanada178Tokyo12:32pm21CAAC289Hongkong12:32pm14IfyouwanttoflytoParis,youshouldtake______.A.Flight137B.Flight320C.Flight226D.Flight405Flight289toHongkongleavesat______.A.11:43amB.10:12amC.12:32pmD.13:23amFlight226toLondonisfrom______.A.PanAmericanB.JapanAielinesC.AirCanadaD.CAACAmanisatGate18.Heisgoingto______.A.TokyoB.HongkongC.LondonD.Paris三、用单词的适当形式填空It____________(hard)rainsthesedays.Ihopeitcanrainlater.Shechose____________(happy)insteadofwealth.Hehasno____________(responsible)tothataccident.Thedogis____________(friend).Youcantouchhim.Itisyour____________(choose)ifyoudon’twanttogo.Iwon’tforgetthe____________(wonder)trip.Whatdidthe____________(strange)saytoyou?Mayisthe____________(five)monthofayear.Thesetwoeventshavenothingin___