2019年江苏省高考英语试卷

2019年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试（江苏卷）英语第一部分听力（共两节，满分20分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。例：Howmuchistheshirt?A.£19.15. B.£9.18. C.£9.15.答案是C。1.Wheredoesthisconversationtakeplace?A.Inaclassroom. B.Inahospital. C.Inamuseum.2.WhatdoesJackwanttodo?A.Takefitnessclasses. B.Buyapairofgymshoes. C.Changehisworkschedule.3.Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout?A.Whattodrink. B.Wheretomeet. C.Whentoleave.4.Whatistherelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Colleges. B.Classmates. C.Strangers.5.WhyisEmilymentionedintheconversation?A.Shemightwantaticket.B.Sheislookingfortheman.C.Shehasanextraticket.第二节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6.HowlongdidJamesrunhisbusiness？A.10years. B.13years. C.15years.7.HowdoesthewomanfeelaboutJames’situation？A.Embarrassed. B.Concerned. C.Disappointed.听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。8.WhathasKate’smotherdecidedtodo？A.Returntoschool. B.Changeherjob. C.Retirefromwork.9.WhatdidKate’smotherstudyatcollege？A.Oilpainting. B.Arthistory. C.Businessadministration.10.WhatisKate’sattitudetowardhermother’sdecision?A.Disapproving. B.Ambiguous. C.Understanding.听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。11.Whatisthemandoing？A.Chairingameeting.B.Hostingaradioprogram.C.Conductingajobinterview.12.WhatbenefitsMarymostinherjob？A.Herwidereading. B.Herleaders’guidance. C.Herfriends’help13.WhowillMarytalkaboutnext？A.Herteacher. B.Herfather C.Hermother.听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。14.Whydoesthemanseldomdoexercise？A.Helacksmotivation. B.Hehasaheartproblem.C.Heworksallthetime.15.WhatdoesJacobSattelmairprobablydo？A.He’sanathlete.B.He’saresearcher.C.He’sajournalist.16.Whydoesthewomanspeakofastudy？A.Toencouragetheman.B.Toremendanexercise.C.Tosupportherfindings.17.Howmuchtimewillthemanprobablyspendexercisingweekly？A.300minutes. B.150minute.C.75minutes.听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。18.Whatdidthescientistsdototheroad？A.Theyrepairedit. B.Theypaintedit. C.Theyblockedit19.Whyareyoungbirdsdrawntotheroadsurface？A.It’swarm.B.It’sbrown.C.It’ssmooth.20.Whatisthepurposeofthescientists’experiment？A.Tokeepthebirdsthereforawholeyear.B.Tohelpstudentsstudythebirdswell.C.Topreventthebirdsfrombeingkilled.第二部分英语知识运用（共两节，满分35分）第一节单项填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）例：Itisgenerallyconsideredunwisetogiveachild_______heorshewants.A.howeverB.whatever C.whichever D.whenever答案是B。21．Wehaveenteredintoanagedreamshavethebestchanceofingtrue.A．whichB．whatC．whenD．that22．Themusicianalongwithhisbandmemberstenperformancesinthelastthreemonths.A．gives B．hasgivenC．havegiven D．give23．Thedoctorshareshisphonenumberwiththepatientstheyneedmedicalassistance.A．ifonly B．asifC．eventhough D．incase24．Morewindpowerstationswilltomeetthedemandforcleanenergy.A．takeup B．clearupC．holdup D．springup25．Scientistshaveobtainedmoreevidenceplasticisfindingitswayintothehumanbody.A．what B．thatC．which D．where26．Nowadaysthefortravellingisshiftedfromshoppingtofoodandscenery.A．priority B．potentialCproportion D．pension27．Favorablepoliciesaretoencourageemployees’professionaldevelopment.A．ineffect B．inmandC．inturn D．inshape28．Unliketraditionalgyms，app­backedgymsofferpeopleoptionstoexercise.A．casual B．regularC．flexible D．tight29．AfewmonthsafterhehadarrivedinChina，MrSmithinlovewiththepeopleandculturethere.A．wouldfall B．hadfallenC．hasfallen D．fell30．theconvenienceofdigitalpayment，manyseniorcitizensstartedtousesmartphones.A．Toenjoy B．EnjoyingC．Tohaveenjoyed D．Enjoy31．Whatapity！Youmissedthesightseeing，orweagoodtimetogether.A．had B．willhaveC．wouldhavehad D．hadhad32．China’simageisimprovingsteadily，withmorecountriesitsroleininternationalaffairs.A．recognizing B．beingrecognizedC．toberecognized D．recognized33．Theyaretryingtomakesurethat5Gterminalsby2022fortheBeijingWinterOlympics.A．willinstall B．willhavebeeninstalledC．areinstalled D．havebeeninstalled34．Acityistheproductofthehumanhandandmind，man’sintelligenceandcreativity.A．resembling B．reflectingC．reviewing D．restoring35．—Let’stakeacoffeebreak.—We’vebeenworkingforhours.A．Whybother? B．Whatfor?C．Yougotmethere. D．Yousaidit.第二节完形填空(共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分)请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Wildlifehasbeengreatlythreatenedinthemodernage.Therearespecies(物种)thatare36everyday.Thewhite­napedcraneisatypicalexample.Soscientistsaretryingtheirbestto37thespeciesfromgoingoutofexistence.ChrisandTimworkatazoo，helpingendangeredcraneswiththeir38.Emma，afemalecrane，hasbeenintheir39sinceshearrivedin2004.Bornataninternationalcranefoundation，Emmawas40byhumancaretakers.Thisledtoanunexpected41，thoughshehadawonderfultimethere.Emmahad42takenherselfasacraneandbeedeeplyattachedtohumans.She43tolivewithmalecranes，andevenhada44forkillingsomeofthem，whichmadeit45forhertobeeamother.46，thetwozookeepersdidn’twanttoseetheextinction(灭绝)ofthispreciousspecies.Withtheirpatienceandefforts，theysuccessfullydevelopeda47ofartificialbreeding(人工繁殖)andnaturalreproduction.This48Emmatogivebirthtofivebabycranes.Thetwokeepersareproudoftheirproductivework.Butbeforetheycanbe49，moreeffortsmustbemade，becausethepopulationofthecraneinthewildisonthe50，andmanyotherspeciesappearheadedtowardextinction.51，noteveryonehasrealizedthatwildlifehasthoughts，feelings，andmostimportantly，equalrightstosurvive.Howcanwe52theever­wideninggapthatseparatesusfromotheranimals？ChrisandTimofferedusthe53：humanbeingstookitforgrantedthattheir54heldallthesolutions，butmaybetheirheartscanbeabetter55.36．A.growing B．migratingC．peting D．disappearing37．A.ban B．saveC．split D．remove38．A.abortion B．recreationC．reproduction D．administration39．A.care B．eyeC．mind D．story40．A.found B．chosenC．raised D．seized41．A.bonus B．consequenceC．victory D．sacrifice42．A.never B．alwaysC．unluckily D．cheerfully43．A.liked B．refusedC．decided D．hesitated44．A.gift B．skillC．concern D．reputation45．A.illegal B．inspiringC．important D．impossible46．A.Therefore B．MoreoverC．However D．Instead47．Abination B．collectionC．strategy D．system48．A.forced B．forbadeC．taught D．enabled49．A.defeated B．gratefulC．assured D．tolerant50．A.list B．riseC．agenda D．decline51．A.Incontrast B．AfterallC．Bytheway D．Onthecontrary52．A.leave B．bridgeC．open D．identify53．A.course B．excuseC．answer D．reward54．A.brains B．behaviorsC．services D．projects55．A.guide B．treatC．example D．panion第三部分阅读理解(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)请认真阅读下列短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。(2019·江苏)AWhateveryourageorinterests，Buxtonhassomethingtoseeordotomakeyourvisittrulymemorable.HighenergyIfyoudesirephysicalactivities，youcanchooseactivitiesfromswimmingtohorseriding.ExploretheheightswithGoApe，thehighwireforestadventurecourse，orjourneybeneaththeearthatPoole’sCavern.Anddon’tforget:wearesurroundedbyanaturalplaygroundjustperfectforwalking，caving，climbingandcycling.HighmindedBuxtonisjustifiablyproudofitsculturallifeandyou’llfindmuchtosuitalltasteswithart，music，operaandtheperformingartsatBuxtonOperaHouse&PavilionArtsCentreandGreenManGallery.Thereareplentyofopportunitiesforthecreativepersontobeeinvolved，includingworkshopsandevents.KeepingthekidshappyChildrenlovethesmalltrainandplaygroundsinthePavilionGardensandthere’splentymoretoexploreattheBuxtonMuseum.There’sanewindoorplaycentre，plusthespecialeventsandworkshops，andothersduringschoolholidayperiods.56．Ifyouwanttotakeanundergroundjourney，whichplaceisthebestchoice?A．Poole’sCavern.B．PavilionGardens.C．BuxtonMuseum.D．GreenManGallery.57．BuxtonOperaHouse&PavilionArtsCentreisspecialbecauseitoffers.A．ridesinsmalltrainsB．coursesinmodernartsC．artisticandculturalactivitiesD．basiccoursesinhorseridingBInthe1960s，whilestudyingthevolcanichistoryofYellowstoneNationalPark，BobChristiansenbecamepuzzledaboutsomethingthat，oddly，hadnottroubledanyonebefore：hecouldn’tfindthepark’svolcano.IthadbeenknownforalongtimethatYellowstonewasvolcanicinnature—that’swhataccountedforallitshotspringsandothersteamyfeatures.ButChristiansencouldn’tfindtheYellowstonevolcanoanywhere.Mostofus，whenwetalkaboutvolcanoes，thinkoftheclassiccone(圆锥体)shapesofaFujiorKilimanjaro，whicharecreatedwheneruptingmagma(岩浆)pilesup.Thesecanformremarkablyquickly.In1943，aMexicanfarmerwassurprisedtoseesmokerisingfromasmallpartofhisland.Inoneweekhewastheconfusedownerofaconefivehundredfeethigh.Withintwoyearsithadtoppedoutatalmostfourteenhundredfeetandwasmorethanhalfamileacross.AltogethertherearesometenthousandofthesevolcanoesonEarth，allbutafewhundredofthemextinct.Thereis，however，asecondlessknowntypeofvolcanothatdoesn’tinvolvemountainbuilding.Thesearevolcanoessoexplosivethattheyburstopeninasinglebigcrack，leavingbehindavasthole，thecaldera.Yellowstoneobviouslywasofthissecondtype，butChristiansencouldn’tfindthecalderaanywhere.JustatthistimeNASAdecidedtotestsomenewhigh­altitudecamerasbytakingphotographsofYellowstone.Athoughtfulofficialpassedonsomeofthecopiestotheparkauthoritiesontheassumptionthattheymightmakeaniceblow­upforoneofthevisitors’centers.AssoonasChristiansensawthephotos，herealizedwhyhehadfailedtospotthecaldera：almostthewholepark—2.2millionacres—wascaldera.Theexplosionhadleftaholemorethanfortymilesacross—muchtoohugetobeseenfromanywhereatgroundlevel.AtsometimeinthepastYellowstonemusthaveblownupwithaviolencefarbeyondthescaleofanythingknowntohumans.58．WhatpuzzledChristiansenwhenhewasstudyingYellowstone?A．Itsplicatedgeographicalfeatures.B．Itsever­lastinginfluenceontourism.C．Themysterioushistoryofthepark.D．Theexactlocationofthevolcano.59．Whatdoesthesecondparagraphmainlytalkabout?A．Theshapesofvolcanoes.B．Theimpactsofvolcanoes.C．Theactivitiesofvolcanoes.D．Theheightsofvolcanoes.60．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“blow­up”inthelastparagraphmostprobablymean?A．Hot­airballoon.B．Digitalcamera.C．Bigphotograph.D．Bird’sview.CWhocaresifpeoplethinkwronglythattheInternethashadmoreimportantinfluencesthanthewashingmachine?Whydoesitmatterthatpeoplearemoreimpressedbythemostrecentchanges?Itwouldnotmatterifthesemisjudgmentswerejustamatterofpeople’sopinions.However，theyhaverealimpacts，astheyresultinmisguideduseofscarceresources.ThefascinationwiththeICT(InformationandmunicationTechnology)revolution，representedbytheInternet，hasmadesomerichcountrieswronglyconcludethatmakingthingsisso“yesterday”thattheyshouldtrytoliveonideas.Thisbeliefin“post­industrialsociety”hasledthosecountriestoneglecttheirmanufacturingsector(制造业)，withnegativeconsequencesfortheireconomies.Evenmoreworryingly，thefascinationwiththeInternetbypeopleinrichcountrieshasmovedtheinternationalmunitytoworryaboutthe“digitaldivide”betweentherichcountriesandthepoorcountries.ThishasledpaniesandindividualstodonatemoneytodevelopingcountriestobuyputerequipmentandInternetfacilities.Thequestion，however，iswhetherthisiswhatthedevelopingcountriesneedthemost.Perhapsgivingmoneyforthoselessfashionablethingssuchasdiggingwells，extendingelectricitynetworksandmakingmoreaffordablewashingmachineswouldhaveimprovedpeople’slivesmorethangivingeverychildalaptopputerorsettingupInternetcentresinruralvillages.Iamnotsayingthatthosethingsarenecessarilymoreimportant，butmanydonatorshaverushedintofancyprogrammeswithoutcarefullyassessingtherelativelong­termcostsandbenefitsofalternativeusesoftheirmoney.Inyetanotherexample，afascinationwiththenewhasledpeopletobelievethattherecentchangesinthetechnologiesofmunicationsandtransportationaresorevolutionarythatnowweliveina“borderlessworld”．Asaresult，inthelasttwentyyearsorso，manypeoplehaveetobelievethatwhateverchangeishappeningtodayistheresultofgreattechnologicalprogress，goingagainstwhichwillbeliketryingtoturntheclockback.Believinginsuchaworld，manygovernmentshaveputanendtosomeoftheverynecessaryregulationsoncross­borderflowsofcapital，labourandgoods，withpoorresults.Understandingtechnologicaltrendsisveryimportantforcorrectlydesigningeconomicpolicies，bothatthenationalandtheinternationallevels，andformakingtherightcareerchoicesattheindividuallevel.However，ourfascinationwiththelatest，andourunder­valuationofwhathasalreadybeemon，can，andhas，ledusinallsortsofwrongdirections.61．Misjudgmentsontheinfluencesofnewtechnologycanleadto.A．alackofconfidenceintechnologyB．aslowprogressintechnologyC．aconflictorpublicopinionsD．awasteoflimitedresources62．TheexampleinParagraph4suggeststhatdonatorsshould.A．takepeople’sessentialneedsintoaccountB．maketheirprogrammesattractivetopeopleC．ensurethateachchildgetsfinancialsupportD．providemoreaffordableInternetfacilities63．Whathasledmanygovernmentstoremovenecessaryregulations?A．Neglectingtheimpactsoftechnologicaladvances.B．Believingthattheworldhasbeeborderless.C．Ignoringthepowerofeconomicdevelopment.D．Over­emphasizingtheroleofinternationalmunication.64．Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?A．Peopleshouldbeencouragedtomakemoredonations.B．Traditionaltechnologystillhasaplacenowadays.C．Makingrightcareerchoicesiscrucialtopersonalsuccess.D．Economicpoliciesshouldfollowtechnologicaltrends.DThe65­year­oldSteveGoodwinwasfoundsufferingfromearlyAlzheimer’s(阿尔兹海默症)．Hewaslosinghismemory.Asoftwareengineerbyprofession，Stevewasakeenloverofthepiano，andtheonlymusicianinhisfamily.Musicwashistruepassion，thoughhehadneverperformedoutsidethefamily.Melissa，hisdaughter，feltitmorethanworthwhiletosavehismusic，towhichshefellasleepeachnightwhenshewasyoung.Shethoughtabouthiringaprofessionalpianisttoworkwithherfather.Naomi，Melissa’sbestfriendandatalentedpianist，gottoknowaboutthisandshowedwillingnesstohelp.“Whydothis？”Stevewondered.“Becauseshecares，”Melissasaid.Stevenodded，tearineye.NaomidrovetotheGoodwinhome.ShetoldSteveshe’dlovetohearhimplay.Stevemovedtothepianoandsatatthebench，handstremblingashegentlyplacedhisfingersonthekeys.Naomiputasmallrecordernearthepiano.Startsandstopsandmistakes.Longpauses，heartsinking.ButStevepressedon，playingforthefirsttimeinhislifeforastranger.“Itwasbeautiful，”Naomisaidafterlisteningtotherecording.“Themusicwasworthsaving.”Herresponsibility，herprivilege，wouldbetorescueit.ThemusicwasstillinSteveGoodwin.Itwashiddeninroomswithdoorsabouttobelocked.NaomiandStevemeteveryotherweekandspenthourstogether.He’dmovehisfingersclumsilyonthepiano，andthenshe’dtakehisplace.Hestruggledtoexplainwhatheheardinhishead.Hestoodbythepiano，eyesclosed，listeningforthefirsttimetohisownworkbeingplayedbysomeoneelse.SteveandNaomispokeinmusicalcode：lines，beats，intervals，movingfromtheroottoendasonginanewkey.Steveheardit.Allofit.Hejustcouldn’tplayit.WorkingwithNaomididwondersforSteve.Ithadexcitedwithinhimthebeliefhecouldwriteonelastsong.Oneday，Naomireceivedanemail.Attachedwasarecording，arecordingoflossandlove，ofthefight.Stevecalledit“MelancholyFlower”．Naomiheardmultiplestopsandstarts.Stevestruggling，searchingwhilehiswifeJonicalledhim“honey”andencouragedhim.Thetaskwassohard，andSteve，angryandupset，saidhewasquitting.Jonipraisedhim，tellingherhusbandthiscouldbehissignaturepiece.Naomimanagedtofigureout16ofSteve’sfavorite，andmostpersonal，songs.WithNaomi’shelp，theGoodwinfamilyfoundasoundengineertorecordNaomiplayingSteve’ssongs.Jonithoughtthatwouldbetheend.Butitwasn’t.Inthemonthsleadinguptothe2016OregonRepertorySingersChristmasconcert，Naomitoldthedirectorshehadaspecialoneinmind:“MelancholyFlower”．ShetoldthedirectoraboutherprojectwithSteve.Thedirectoragreedtoaddittotheplayinglist.ButNaomiwouldhavetoaskSteve’spermission.Heconsidereditanhonor.Aftertheconcert，NaomitoldthefamilythatSteve’smusicwasbeautifulandprofessional.Itneededtobesharedinpublic.ThefamilyrentedaformerchurchindowntownPortlandandscheduledaconcert.Bythedayoftheshow，morethan300peoplehadsaidtheywouldattend.Bythen，Stevewashavingahardtimerememberingthenamesofsomeofhisfriends.Heknewthepathhislifewasnowtaking.Hetoldhisfamilyhewasatpeace.Stevearrivedandsatinthefrontrow，surroundedbyhisfamily.Thehouselightsfaded.Naomitookthestage.Herfingers.Hisheart.65．WhydidMelissawanttosaveherfather’smusic?A．Hismusiccouldstophisdiseasefromworsening.B．Shewantedtopleaseherdyingoldfather.C．Hismusicdeservedtobepreservedinthefamily.D．Shewantedtomakeherfatheraprofessional.66．AfterhearingSteve’splaying，Naomi.A．refusedtomakeamentonitB．wasdeeplyimpressedbyhismusicC．decidedtofreeStevefromsufferingD．regrettedofferinghelptoherfriend67．HowcantheprocessofSteve’srecordingbedescribed?A．Itwasslowbutproductive.B．Itwasbeneficialtohishealth.C．ItwastiresomeforNaomi.68．BeforeStevefinished“MelancholyFlower”，hiswifeJoni.A．thoughtthemusictalentofStevewasexhaustedB．didn’texpectthedamagethediseasebroughtaboutC．didn’tfullyrealizethevalueofherhusband’smusicD．broughtherhusband’smusiccareertoperfection69．HowdidStevefeelattheconcertheldindowntownPortland?A．Hefeltconcernedabouthisillness.B．Hesensedaresponsibilityformusic.C．Heregainedhisfaithinmusic.D．Hegotintoastateofquiet.70．Whatcanbeasuitabletitleforthepassage?A．TheKindnessofFriendsB．ThePowerofMusicC．TheMakingofaMusicianD．TheValueofDetermination第四部分任务型阅读(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)请认真阅读下面短文，并根据所读内容在文章后表格中的空格里填入一个最恰当的单词。TheCostofThinkingDespitetheirmanydifferences，allhumanbeingsshareseveraldefiningcharacteristics，suchaslargebrainsandtheabilitytowalkuprightontwolegs.Thefirstuniquehumancharacteristicisthathumanshaveextraordinarilylargebrainsparedwithotheranimals.Itseemsobviousthatevolutionshouldselectforlargerbrains.Modernmanhasabrainaveraging1200－1400cm3.Wearesofondofourhighintelligencethatweassumethatwhenitestobrainpower，moremustbebetter.Unfortunately，thatisnotthecase.Thefactisthatahugebrainisahugedrain—consumptionofenergy—onthebody.It’snoteasytocarryaround，especiallywhenboxedinsideamassiveskull(颅骨)．It’sevenhardertoprovideenergy.Inmodernman，thebrainaccountsforabout2－3%oftotalbodyweight，butitconsumes25%ofthebody’senergywhenthebodyisatrest.Byparison，thebrainsofapes(类人猿)requireonly8%ofrest­timeenergy.Earlyhumanspaidfortheirlargebrainsintwoways.Firstly，theyspentmoretimeinsearchoffood.Secondly，theirmusclesgrewsmallerandweaker.It’shardlyanobviousconclusionthatthisisagoodwaytosurvive.Achimpanzee(黑猩猩)can’twinanargumentwithamodernman，butitcantearthemanapartlikearagdoll.Anotheruniquehumancharacteristicisthattheywalkupright.Standingup，it’seasiertofindfoodorenemies.Inaddition，theirarmsthatareunnecessaryformovingaroundarefreedforotherpurposes，likethrowingstonesorsignaling.Asaresult，humanscanperformveryplextaskswiththeirhands.Yetwalkinguprighthasitsdisadvantage.Thebonestructureoftheirancestorsdevelopedformillionsofyearstosupportacreaturethatwalkedonallfoursandhadarelativelysmallhead.Adjustingtoan