2008年海南高考英语（原卷版）

2008年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试（海南卷）英 语本试卷分第一卷（选择题）和第二卷（非选择题）两部分。考生作答时，将答案答在答题卡上，在本试卷上答题无效。考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一卷注意事项：答题前，考生务必先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上，认真核对条形码上的姓名、准考证号，并将条形码粘贴在答题卡的指定位置上。选择题答案使用范围B铅笔填涂，如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其它答案标号；非选择题答案使用0.5毫米的黑色中性（签字）笔或碳素笔书写，字体工整、笔迹清楚。请按照题号在各题的答题区域（黑色线框）内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效。保持卡面清洁，不折叠，不破损。第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）做题时，请先将答案标在试卷上。听力部分结束前，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡。（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。例：Howmuchistheshirt?A.￡19.15. B.￡9.15. C.￡9.18.答案是B。1.Whatistheweatherlike?A.It’sraining. B.It’scloudy. C.It’ssunny.2.WhowillgotoChinanextmonth?A.Lucy. B.Alice. C.Richard.3.Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout?A.Theman’ssister. B.Afilm. C.Anactor.4.Wherewillthespeakersmeet?A.InRoom340. B.InRoom314. C.InRoom223.5.Wheredoestheconversationmostprobablytakeplace?A.Inarestaurant. B.Inanoffice. C.Athome.第二节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话或独白前后，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6至8题。6.WhydidthewomangotoNewYork?A.Tospendsometimewiththebaby. B.Tolookafterhersister.C.Tofindanewjob.7.HowoldwasthebabywhenthewomanleftNewYork?A.Twomonths. B.Fivemonths. C.Sevenmonths.8.Whatdidthewomanlikedoingmostwiththebaby?A.Holdinghim. B.Playingwithhim. C.Feedinghim.听第7段材料，回答第9至11题。9.Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout?A.Awaytoimproveairquality. B.Aproblemwithtrafficrules.C.Asuggestionforcityplanning.10.Whatdoesthemansuggest?A.Limitingtheuseofcars. B.Encouragingpeopletotalk.C.Warningdriversofairpollution.11.Whatdoesthewomanthinkabouttheman’sidea?A.It’sinteresting. B.It’sworthtrying.C.It’simpractical.听第8段材料，回答第12至14题。12.HowlongwillthemanprobablystayinNewZealand?A.Oneweek. B.Twoweeks. C.Threeweeks.13.Whatadvicedoesthewomangivetotheman?A.GotoNewZealandafterChristmas. B.Bookhisflightassoonaspossible.C.Savemoremoneyforhistrip.14.WhatcanwelearnaboutflightstoNewZealandatChristmastime?A.Theyrequireearlybooking. B.Theycanbetwiceasexpensive.C.Theyareonspecialoffer.听第9段材料，回答第15至17题。15.WhydidJanecallMike?A.Toaskhimtomeether. B.TotellhimaboutTom.C.Toborrowhiscar.16.WherewillJanebeinaboutonehour?A.AtMike’splace. B.Attheairport. C.Atagarage.17.Whatcanweinferfromtheconversation?A.Janehasjustlearnedtodrive. B.Jane’scarisinbadcondition.C.Mikewillgototheairport.听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。18.Whatdidthespeakeraskthestudentstodotheweekbefore?A.Writeashortstory. B.Prepareforthelesson. C.Learnmoreaboutthewriter.19.Whydoesthespeakeraskthequestions?A.Tocheckthestudents’understandingofthestory.B.Todrawthestudents’attentiontoreadingskills.C.Toletthestudentsdiscussfathersonrelationships.20.Whatwillthestudentsdoin10minutes?A.Askmorequestions. B.Discussingroups. C.Givetheiranswers.第二部分：英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节：语法和词汇知识（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。例:We______lastnight,butwewenttotheconcertinstead.A.musthavestudied B.mightstudyC.shouldhavestudied D.wouldstudy答案是C。21.—Wouldyouliketojoinmeforaquicklunchbeforeclass?—______,butIpromisedNancytogooutwithher.A.I’dliketo B.Ilikeit C.Idon’t D.Iwill22.—Whatfruitisinseasonnow?—Grapesandpeaches,______.A.Iknow B.Ithink C.Isee D.Ifeel23.Theperformance______nearlythreehours,butfewpeopleleftthetheatreearly.A.covered B.reached C.played D.lasted24.Let’slearntousetheproblemwearefacing______asteppingstonetofuturesuccess.A.to B.for C.as D.by25.ThelawyerrarelywearsanythingotherthanjeansandaTshirt______theseason.A.whatever B.wherever C.whenever D.however26.Ilikegettingupveryearlyinsummer.Themorningairissogood______.A.tobebreathed B.tobreathe C.breathing D.beingbreathed27.—HaveyouknownDr.Jacksonforalongtime?—Yes,sinceshe______theChineseSociety.A.hasjoined B.joins C.hadjoined D.joined28.You’redrivingtoofast.Canyoudrive______?A.moreslowlyabit B.slowlyabitmore C.abitmoreslowly D.slowlymoreabit29.Thewetweatherwillcontinuetomorrow,whenacoldfront______toarrive.A.isexpected B.isexpecting C.expects D.willbeexpected30.—Whichofthetwoputergamesdidyouprefer?—ActuallyIdidn’tlike______.A.bothofthem B.eitherofthem C.noneofthem D.neitherofthem31.—Haveyougotanyideaforthesummervacation?—Idon’tmindwherewego______there’ssun,seaandbeach.A.asif B.aslongas C.nowthat D.inorderthat32.Theweatherwas______coldthatIdidn’tliketoleavemyroom.A.really B.such C.too D.so33.TheEnglishspokenintheUnitedStatesisonlyslightlydifferentfrom______spokeninEngland.A.which B.what C.that D.theone34.Afterstudyinginamedicalcollegeforfiveyears,Jane______herjobasadoctorinthecountryside.A.setout B.tookover C.tookup D.setup35.—Sorry,Imadeamistakeagain.—______.Practicemoreandyou’llsucceed.A.Nevermind B.Certainlynot C.Notatall D.Don’tmentionit第二节：完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分） 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从36~55各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 Afterthebirthofmysecondchild,Igotajobatarestaurant.Havingworkedwithanexperienced36forafewdays.Iwas37towaittablesonmyown.Allwent38thatfirstweek.WhenSaturdaynightcame,Iwasluckily39thetablesnotfarfromthekitchen.40,Istillfeltitalittlehardtocarrytheheavytrays(托盘). BeforeIknewit,the41wasfullofpeople.Imovedslowly,42everystep.Irememberhow43IwaswhenIsawthetraystandnearthetables;itlookeddifferentfromtheoneIwas44on.Ithadnicehandles,whichmadeit45tomovearound.Iwaspleasedwitheverythingandbeganto46Iwasanaturalatthisjob. Then,anoldmancametomeandsaid,“Excuseme,dear,mywifeandIloved47youwork.Itseemsyourtraystandhasbeenvery48toyou,butwearegettingreadyto49now,andmywifeneedsher50back.” Atfirsthis51didnotgetacross.“Whatwashetalkingabout!”Then,Igotit.Ihadsetmytraysonhiswife’sorthopedicwalker(助步器).Istoodfrozenasice,butmyfacewas52.Iwantedtogetintoaholeand53. Sincethen,IhavelearnedfrommanymistakessuchastheoneIjust54.Ihavelearnedtobemore55andnottobetoosureofmyself.36.A.manager B.assistant C.cook D.waitress37.A.promised B.invited C.allowed D.advised38.A.well B.quickly C.safely D.wrong39.A.left B.given C.brought D.shown40.A.Therefore B.However C.Otherwise D.Finally41.A.kitchen B.street C.restaurant D.table42.A.minding B.changing C.taking D.saving43.A.angry B.calm C.sad D.happy44.A.fixed B.trained C.loaded D.waited45.A.slower B.lighter C.quieter D.easier46.A.believe B.agree C.regret D.pretend47.A.letting B.making C.watching D.having48.A.useful B.familiar C.unusual D.interesting49.A.rest B.order C.eat D.leave50.A.bag B.walker C.tray D.coat51.A.idea B.praise C.message D.need52.A.cold B.fullofjoy C.pale D.onfire53.A.lie B.hide C.defend D.stay54.A.repeated B.discovered C.corrected D.described55.A.careful B.patient C.honest D.practical第三部分：阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。ALastweekmyyoungestsonandIvisitedmyfatherathisnewhomeinTucson,Arizona.Hemovedthereafewyearsago,andIwaseagertoseehisnewplaceandmeethisfriends. Myearliestmemoriesofmyfatherareofatall,handsome,successfulmandevotedtohisworkandfamily,butunfortablewithhischildren.AsachildIlovedhim;asaschoolgirlandyoungadultIfearedhimandfeltbitterabouthim.HeseemedunhappywithmeunlessIgotstraightA’sandunhappywithmyboyfriendsiftheirfatherswerenotas“successful”ashewas.WheneverIwentoutwithhimonweekends,Iusedtostruggletothinkupthingstosay,feelingonguard.Onthefirstdayofmyvisit,wewentoutwithoneofmyfather’sfriendsforlunchatanoutdoorcafé.Wewalkedalongthatafternoon,didsomeshopping,ateonthestreettable,andlaughedovermyson’sfunnyfacialexpressions.Gonewasmyfather’scritical(挑剔的)airandstrictrules.WhowasthispersonIknewasmyfather,whoseemedsofriendlyandinterestingtobearound?Whathadheldhimbackbefore?Thenextdaymydadpulledouthischildhoodpicturesandtoldmequiteafewstoriesabouthisownchildhood.Althoughourtimestogetherbecameeasierovertheyears,Ineverfeltclosertohimatthatmoment.Aftersomanyyears,I’matlastseeinganothersideofmyfather.Andinsodoing,I’mdelightedwithmynewfriend.Mydad,inhisnewhomeinArizona,isbacktomefromwherehewas.56.Whydidtheauthorfeelbitteraboutherfatherwhenshewasayoungadult?A.Hewassilentmostofthetime. B.Hewastooproudofhimself.C.Hedidnotlovehischildren. D.Heexpectedtoomuchofher.57.Whentheauthorwentoutwithherfatheronweekends,shewouldfeel______.A.nervous B.sorry C.tired D.safe58.WhatdoestheauthorthinkofherfatherafterhervisittoTucson?A.Morecritical. B.Moretalkative. C.Gentleandfriendly. D.Strictandhardworking.59.Theunderlinedwords“mynewfriend”inthelastparagraphreferto______.A.theauthor’sson B.theauthor’sfatherB.thefriendoftheauthor’sfather D.thecaféownerBMorethan10yearsago,itwasdifficulttobuyatastypineapple.ThefruitsthatmadeittotheUKweregreenontheoutsideand,moreoftenthannot,hardwithanunpleasanttastewithin.Thenin1996,theDelMonteGoldpineappleproducedinHawaiifirsthitourshelves. Thenewtypeofpineapplelookedmoreyellowygoldthangreen.Itwasslightlysofterontheoutsideandhadalotofjuiceinside.Butthemostimportantthingaboutthisnewtypeofpineapplewasthatitwastwiceassweetasthehitandmisspineappleswehadknown.Innotime,theDelMonteGoldtookthemarketbystorm,rapidlybeingtheworld’sbestsellingpineapplevariety,anddeliveringnaturallevelsofsweetnessinthemouth,upuntilthenonlyfoundintinnedpineapple. Innutrition(营养)itwasallgoodnewstoo.ThisnicetastingpineapplecontainedfourtimesmorevitaminC(维生素C)thantheoldgreenvariety.Nutritionistssaidthatitwasnotonlyfullofvitamins,butalsogoodagainstsomediseases.Peoplewereunderstandablyeagertobeabletobuythiswonderfulfruit.Thenewtypeofpineapplewassellingfast,andtheDelMonteGoldpineapplerapidlybecameafixtureintheshoppingbasketofthehealthyeater. Seeingthegrowingmarketforitswinningpineapple,DelMontetriedtokeepthemarkettoitself.Butotherfruitpaniesdevelopedsimilarpineapples.DelMonteturnedtolawforhelp,butfailed.ThosepaniesarguedsuccessfullythatDelMonte’sattemptstokeepthegoldenpineappleforitselfwerejustawaytoknockthemoutofthemarket.60.Welearnfromthetextthatthenewtypeofpineappleis______.A.greenoutsideandsweetinsideB.goodlookingoutsideandsoftinsideC.yellowygoldoutsideandhardinsideD.alittlesoftoutsideandsweetinside61.Whywasthenewtypeofpineapplesellingwell?A.Itwasrichinnutritionandtastednice.B.Itwaslesssweetandgoodforhealth.C.ItwasdevelopedbyDelMonte.D.Itwasusedasmedicine.62.Theunderlinedword“fixture”inParagraph3probablyreferstosomething______.A.thatpeopleenjoyeating B.thatisalwayspresentCV.thatisdifficulttoget D.thatpeopleuseasagift63.WelearnfromthelastparagraphthatDelMonte______.A.allowedotherpaniestodeveloppineapplesB.succeededinkeepingthepineappleforitselfC.triedhardtocontrolthepineapplemarketD.plannedtohelptheotherpaniesCDo’sandDon’tsinWhale(鲸)Watching TheDepartmentofFisheriesandOceanshasdevelopedguidelinesforwhalewatchinginJohnstoneStrait,wherekillerwhalesarefoundonadailybasiseachsummer.Itisstronglyremendedthatvessel(船只)operatorsfollowtheseguidelinesforallkindsofwhales. ·Approachwhalesfromtheside,notfromthefrontortheback.·Approachnocloserthan100metres,thenstoptheboatbutkeeptheengineon.·Keepnoiselevelsdown—nohorns,whistlesorracingofengines.·Startyourboatonlyafterthewhalesaremorethan100metresfromyourvessel.·Leavetheareaslowly,graduallymovingfasterwhenyouaremorethan300metresfromthewhales.·Approachandleaveslowly,avoidingsuddenchangesinspeedordirection.·Avoiddisturbinggroupsofrestingwhales.·Keepatlowspeedsandremaininthesamedirectioniftravelingsidebysidewithwhales.·Whenwhalesaretravelingclosetoshore,avoidcrowdingthemneartheshoreoringbetweenthewhalesandtheshore.·Limitthetimespentwithanygroupofwhalestolessthan30minutesatatimewhenwithin100to200metresofwhales.·Ifthereismorethanonevesselatthesameobservationspot,besuretoavoidanyboatpositionthatwouldresultinsurroundingthewhales.·Worktogetherbymunicatingwithothervessels,andmakesurethatalloperatorsareawareofthewhalewatchingguidelines.64.Forwhomisthistextwritten?A.Tourguides. B.Whalewatchers. C.Vesseloperators. D.Governmentofficials.65.Whenleavingtheobservationareas,thevesselshould______.A.moveclosetothebeach B.increasespeedgraduallyC.keepitsenginerunningslowly D.remainatthebackofthewhales66.Whengoingsidebysidewithwhales,thevesselshould______.A.keepmovinginthesamedirectionB.surroundthewhaleswithotherboatsC.travelcloserandclosertotheshoreD.takeagoodviewingposition67.Whatistheshortestsafedistancefromthewhales?A.400metres. B.300metres. C.200metres. D.100metres.DHolidaysHolidayNewsVacancies(空位)nowandintheschoolholidaysatacountryhotelinDevon.Thisfortable,friendlyhomefromhomeliesnearthebeautifulquietcountryside,butjustadriveawayfromthesea.Thefoodissimplebutgood.Childrenandpetsarewele.Reducedpricesforlowseason.ThesnowdoniaCentreTheSnowdoniaCentreforyoungmountainclimbershasamountainclimbinglesson.Thebeginners’costsare￡57foraweek,includingfoodandrooms.Equipmentisincludedexceptwalkingshoes,whichcanbehiredatalowcost.Youmustbeingoodhealthandpreparedtogothroughaperiodofbodyexercises.Thiscouldbethebeginningofalifetimeofmountainclimbingadventure.TheWorldSeaTripofaLifetimeOurWorldSeaTripof2008willbeunlikeanyholidayyouhaveeverbeenonbefore.Insteadofonehotelafteranother,withallitspackingandunpacking,waitingandtraveling,youjustgotobedinonecountryandwakeupinanother.Onboardtheship,youwillbewelltakencareof.Everymealwillbefirstclassandeverycabinlikeyourhome.Duringthetrip,youcanrestondeck(甲板),enjoyyourselfinthegamesroomsandintheeveningdancetoourmusicalteamandwatchourwonderfulplay.Youwillvisitalltheplacesmostpeopleonlydreamabout—fromAcapulcoandHawaiitoTokoyandHongKong.Forafewthousandpounds,allyou’veeverhopedforcanbeyours.68.Whatcanyoudoifyouliketogoonholidayswithpets?A.ChoosetheholidayinDevon. B.GototheSnowdoniaCentre.C.JointheWorldSeaTripof2008. D.VisitAcapulcoandHawaii.69.InwhatwayistheSnowdoniaCentredifferentfromtheothertwoholidays?A.Itprovideschancesoffamilygatherings.B.Itprovidescustomerswithgoodfood.C.Itoffersasportslesson.D.Itoffersfortablerooms.70.WhatisspecialabouttheWorldSeaTripof2008?A.Youcanhavefreemealsondeckeveryday.B.Youcansleeponashipandtourmanyplaces.C.Youwillhavechancestowatchandactinaplay.D.Youhavetodoyourownpackingandunpacking.第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Takinggoodnotesisatimesavingskillthatwillhelpyoutobeeabetterstudentinseveralways.71Second,yournotesareexcellentmaterialstorefertowhenyouarestudyingforatest.Third,notetakingoffersvarietytoyourstudytimeandhelpsyoutoholdyourinterest. Youwillwanttotakenotesduringclassroomdiscussionsandwhilereadingatextbookordoingresearchforareport.72wheneverorhoweveryoutakenotes,keepinmindthatnotetakingisaselectiveprocess.73 Thefollowingmethodsmayworkbestforyou. ·Readthetextquicklytofindthemainfactsandideasinit. ·Carefullyreadthetextandwatchforwordsthatcanshowmainpointsandsupportingf