2023-2024学年人教版（2019）必修第三册Unit1 Festivals and Celebrations Reading and Thinking 课件-(120张)

Unit1FestivalsandCelebrationsPeriod2ReadingandThinkingPhoenixflutesmakemusic,Thejadeclepsydraflashes,Fishanddragonlanternswhirlthewholenightlong.—XinQiji凤箫声动，玉壶光转，一夜鱼龙舞。1.Toidentifythemainideasofparagraphswhenanalyzingatext.2.Toknowfestivalsandwhywecelebratethem.3.Toenhancethestudents'readingability.CanyouspeakoutsomeChinesefestivals?SpringFestivalLanternFestivalDragonBoatFestivalMid-autumnFestivalStep1.Lead-inCanyoulistsomeforeignfestivals?ThanksgivingDay（感恩节)LaTomatina(西班牙番茄大战)Halloween

(万圣节前夕)Christmas(圣诞节)RioCarnival(里约热内卢狂欢节)Coming-of-AgeDay(成人节)Whatfestivalsdoyoucelebratewithyourfamilyeachyear?Tomb-sweepingFestivalTheSpringFestivalNationalDayMid-autumnFestivalDragonBoatFestivalChristmasMother'sDayHalloweenLeadinLeadinWhydopeopleallovertheworldcelebratedifferentfestivals?partofculturefamilyreunionforfun&giftsforthegreatsoulsspiritualneedsInmemoryofsaintsreasonsNewwordscropreligionNewwordsfirecrackerjoyNewwordsagriculturechurchNewwordsTheirmedicalproblemsarebasicallyphysicalinorigin.Theaverageagerangeisbetween12and62.varietyoriginaladj.NewwordsItwouldbeveryniceifwehadatruefigureofhowmanypeopleinthiscountryhaven'tgotajob.numberapersoninadrawingorapaintingtheshapeofbodyNewwordsTherewasabout300milliontonsofgraininthefieldsatthestartoftheharvest.Intheevenings,wegatheredaroundthefireplaceandtalked.varietyharvestern.NewwordsShewasgratefultohimforbeingsogoodtoher.gratev.gratefullyadv.Hedecoratedhisroomwithpicturesofallhisfavoritesportsfigures.decorationn.NewwordsIthinkitwassignificantthatheneverknewhisownfather.significantlyadv.Lovecanlastoritcanfadeaway.becomeweakerNewwordsThecompanyhasindeedbecomemorecommercialoverthepastdecade.commercialismn.Thesunreflectedoffthesnow-coveredmountains.reflectionn.NewwordsTakingherwithmeonofficialoccasionshasbeenachallenge.animportanteventatimewhensomethinghappensStep2.Fast-reading1.Whattypeofwritingisthispassage?A.Argumentativewriting（议论文）B.Narrativewriting（记叙文）C.Expositorywriting（说明文）D.Advertisingwriting（广告）Ofallthetraditionalfestivals,theharvest

festivalcanbefoundinalmosteveryculture.Customsplayasignificantroleinfestivals,butsometimestheycanchangeovertime.Festivalsarebecomingmoreandmorecommercial,withbusinessestakingadvantageofthecelebrations.Festivalsareanimportantpartofsociety.Readthetextandunderlinethetopicsentenceofeachparagraph.Para.1Para.2Para.3Para.4Festivalsarecelebratedallaroundtheworld.Para.5Fastreading(skimming)Whichofthefollowingshowsthestructureofthetext?ABCDFastreading(skimming)IntrodutionBody(supportingdetails)ConclusionPara.1DetailedreadingFestivalsarecelebratedallaroundtheworld.Theyhaveawiderangeoforigins,suchastheseasonsoftheyear,religions,famousfigures,andimportantevents.Everyfestivalhasitsdifferentcustomsanduniquecharms.However,nomatterhowdifferenttheymayseem,allovertheworld,thespiritofsharingjoy,gratitude,love,orpeaceiscommoninallfestivals.1.Whatarethedifferentoriginsoffestivals?2.Whatisthecommonspiritoffestivals?famousfigurestheseasonsoftheyearreligionsOriginsimportanteventsSpiritpeacejoygratitudeloveWhataretheoriginsandspiritoffestivals?Para.1DetailedreadingHowever,nomatterhowdifferent

theymayseem,allovertheworld,thespiritofsharingjoy,gratitude,love,orpeaceiscommoninallfestivals.Para.2Detailedreading1.Whendopeoplecelebratetheharvestfestival?2.Whydopeoplecelebratetheharvestfestival?3.Howdopeoplecelebratetheharvestfestival?When?Afterallthecropshavebeengatheredin.Why?Toshowthattheyaregratefulfortheyear’ssupplyoffood.How?InancientEgyptInEuropeInChinafeaturedaparadeandagreatfeastwithmusic,dancing,andsports

decoratechurchesandtownhallswithflowersandfruit;gettogethertocelebrateoveramealfamiliesgathertoadmiretheshiningmoonenjoydeliciousmooncakes.DetailedreadingPara.2DifferentcustomsCommonspiritPara.3Detailedreading1.Whatfestivalcustomshavechangedovertime?2.Howdoyoufeelaboutfestivalcustomsthathavealreadyfadedaway?SpringfestivalHalloweenlighting

firecrackerstodriveawaytheevilspiritsandcelebratethenewyear

manybigcitieshavegivenupthiscustominordertoavoidairpollution

itsreligiousorigins

anexcitingfestivalforchildren

InthepastnowadaysDetailedreadingPara.3Whatfestivalcustomshavechangedovertime?Howdoyoufeelaboutfestivalcustomsthathavealreadyfadedaway?驱赶鬼魂，邪灵Ifeelalittlesad.Becausecustomsarepartofourhistoryandculture.Theymakeourlivesmoreinterestingandbringushappiness.Theyalsoreminduswhoweare,wherewecamefromandwhattocherish.Para.3DetailedreadingHowtoundersantandthissentence?Withthedevelopmentofmodernsocietyandthespreadofnewideas,sometraditionsmaydisappeargradually,whileothernewtraditionsmaycomeintobeing.ReadfromPara.1-Para.3andfinishthematching.①Ithasreligiousorigins.②Aparadeandagreatfeastwereheld.③Itbecameanexcitingfestivalforchildren.④PeoplelightfirecrackersinsomecitiesofChina.⑤Familiesgettogethertoenjoythemoonandmooncakes.⑥Theharvestfestivalwascelebratedduringthespring.⑦Peopledecoratechurchesandhallswithflowersandfruit.1.Halloween:_______2.TheMid-AutumnFestival:_______3.TheChineseSpringFestival:_______4.TheEgyptianharvestseason:_______5.TheharvestfestivalinsomeEuropeancountries:_______①③⑤④②⑥

⑦Para.4Detailedreading1.Howdopeoplethinkofthecommercialisationoffestivals?2.Whatisthewriter'sattitudetowardsthecommercialisationoffestivals?

n.商业化1.Howdopeoplethinkofthecommercialisationoffestivals?1.Mucheasierforthepublictospendmoreongiftsfortheirlovedones2.GoodfortheeconomyandpublichappinessFestivalsshouldnotbecommercialised.2.Whatisthewriter'sattitudetowardsthecommercialisationoffestivals?A.NegativeB.IndifferentC.Unclear

Overall,heseemstothinkthatitisapositivething,asithelpstheeconomyandmakesiteasiertobuygifts.DetailedreadingPara.4Inmyopinion,...Inmyview,...AsfarasIamconcerned,...Frommypointofview,...Frommyperspective,...SharingyourideasWhatistheyourattitudetowardsthecommercialisationoffestivals?Inmyview,weshouldgiveitasecondthought.Forexample,moreandmorefamiliesprefereatingoutatsomefancyrestaurantsduringSpringFestivalnowadays.Althoughthedishesaredelicious,itdoesn’tbringsomanyjoyfulandsweetmemoriestoallthefamilymembers.Asweknow,SpringFestivalmeansfamilygathering,beingjoyful,chattingandpreparingthegreatfamilyfeasttogether.It’sourdutytocarryforwardthistime-honoredtradition.三思继承，弘扬悠久的Para.5DetailedreadingWhydopeoplefindfestivalsimportant?TopicsentenceSupporting

detailsTheyreflect……Theyareoccasions……Theyhelpus……...,youmaybesurprisedtofindthatdifferentculturesactuallyhavealotincommonafterall.DetailedreadingPara.5Whydopeoplefindfestivalsimportant?Whydowecelebratefestivals?Whydowecelebratefestivals?Introduction&reason1ExampleReason3Reason4&conclusionStructureReason2When?Why?How?FestivalsIntroductionBodyConclusiontheseasonsoftheyearorigins____________________famous_________

important_________spirittosharejoy,________,love,orpeacetheharvestfestivalsomecustomshavechangedthecommercializationInancientEgyptInsome_________

_____________ChineseSpringFestival__________________peoplespendmoreon_____

theimportanceAllowingustorelax,__________andgetawayfrom_______.Helpingusunderstandwherearewefrom,_____weare,andwhatto_____________.religionsfigureseventsgratitudeEuropeanInChinaHalloweengiftsenjoylifeworkwhoappreciateCompletethegraphicorganiserandthenretellthetextaccordingtoit.Timetotalk!Discussion4Inpairs,discussthefollowingquestions.1Whatdomostfestivalseemtohaveincommon?Whydoyouthinkpeoplearoundtheworldfindthesethingsimportant?Festivalsmostoftenrevolvearoundbuildingfamilyandcommunityties.Festivalsarerarelycelebratedalone.Andevenwhensomeoneisaloneduringafestival,thefestivalremindsthemofpeoplewhousedtobeintheirlives,butwhoarenolongerpresent.Thisisimportantbecausepeopleareatheartsocialcreatureswhodesiretohaverelationshipswithothersandtobeapartofthegroup.DiscussionIamsadbecausethesecustomsareanindispensablepartofourcultureandhistory.Theymakeourlifemoreinteresting,andreminduswhoweare,ourhistoryandculture.2Discussaboutthequestionwithyourpartner.Howdoyoufeelaboutfestivalcustomsthathavealreadyfadedaway?DiscussionPossibleanswer:3.Whatisthewriter'sattitudetowardsthecommercialisationoffestivals?Thewriterdoesn'tdirectlysay.Overall,heseemstothinkthatitisapositivething,asithelpstheeconomyandmakesiteasiertobuygifts.DiscussionIdentifythemainideaofaparagraphIdentifyingthemainideasofparagraphsisnecessarywhenanalyzingatext.Mostparagraphswillhavea“topicsentence”thattellsyoutheparagraph'smainidea.Itisoftenthefirstsentence,butsometimesitisfoundelsewhereintheparagraph.HowtofindmainideaBEFOREYOUREAD:Readthetitle.Whatisthetextabout?Whatisthetopic?DURINGTHEREAD:Lookforandcarefullyreadtextfeatures.Isthetextfiction,non-fiction…?Lookforinformation,words,andpicturesthatarerepeated.AFTERYOUREAD:Thinkaboutthemostimportantpointaboutthetopic.Whatdetailsorexamplesbackupandsupportthemainidea.包括从…到…之间应用范围接近地rangen.一系列；范围、界限vi.包括；（在一定范围内）变化Languagepointsrangefrom…to…appliedrangeatcloserangeeffectiverangeintherangeof有效范围在…范围内；在射程内Itwasstill_____rangeofmygun,_____Ididn’twanttoshootatitanylonger.[ ]A.outof;but B.beyond;howeverC.within;but D.on;soCLanguagepoints预料；计划计算出；弄明白谋取；企图获得2. figuren.任务；数字；身材Languagepointsfigureonfigureoutfigureforfigureinfigureskater算进；包括进花样滑冰运动员Ineedtofigure_______howtogetaroundwiththiskindoflimitedrange.

A.in B.out

C.with D.upB3.gathervi.聚集；集合

vt.聚集；搜集；收割gatherdatagatheringatherinformationgatherroundgatherup收集数据聚拢；收搜集信息围拢；支持收集起；蜷缩；概括collect:普通用词，多用于指物，侧重指有区别地作选择或有安排有计划地把零散物集中起来。gather:普通用词，指人或物或抽象事物都可用。侧重于围绕一个中心的集合、聚集。用gather或collect的适当形式填空。

1.Marywentalongthepath___________wildflowers.

2.Hehasbeen___________stampsfor10years.

3.Thepeasantsarebusy__________cropsinthefields.

4.Theywill___________at8:00attheparkgate.gatheringcollectinggatheringgatherHetravelsaroundtheworld________factsaboutlittleknowndiseases.

A.gathering

B.collecting

C.gathered

D.collected

A4.gratefuladj.感激的；表示感谢的

gratefulforgratefulto为…而感谢感激，感谢Wearegrateful________you________whatyouhavedone.

[ ]

A.for;to B.for;for

C.to;to D.to;forDI’dbe＿＿＿,ifyoucouldgivemeanearlyreply.

A.pleasant B.grateful

C.satisfied D.helpfulB5.decoratevt.装饰；装潢

decorationn.装饰

decoratewith以…来装饰Therearemany________intheshop.

A.decorates

B.decorate

C.decoration

D.decorationsDMothertheChristmastreeeveryyear.Ilikethe_______.

A.decorating,decorate B.decorate,decoration

C.decorates,decoration D.decorating,decorationC6.fadevt.&vi.逐渐消失；（使）褪色；（身体）变得虚弱fadeawayfadedownfadefrom逐渐消失；（身体）变得虚弱图像逐渐消隐；衰减从…逐渐消失Yournaturalhaircolourbeginstofade________yougrowolder,andintimeyougrowgrey.

A.since

B.when

C.while

D.

asDJune25,2011_______averybrightnightinNanshanMiddleSchoolthatwillnever_______frommemory.Ourschoolhasmadegreatbreakthroughinthefieldofeducation.

A.see;faded B.witness;fade

C.saw;fade D.witnessed;fadedCC7.takeadvantageof利用；欺骗；占…的便宜turntoadvantagehaveanadvantageovercompetitiveadvantage使转为有利胜过；优于竞争优势Hehasthe________ofrichexperience______otherworkers.

A.advantage;than B.disadvantage;over

C.disadvantage;than D.advantage;overDDHehasgotthejobbecausehehastheadvantage____othersofknowingmanylanguages.

A.over B.above

C.against

D.beyondA8.reflectvt.显示；反映；反射reflecton仔细想；回忆；影响…的荣誉翻译句子，注意reflect在句中的意思。

1.Aman’sactionsreflecthisthoughts.

2.Whenthesun’srayshittheearth,alotofheatisreflectedbackintospace.人的行为反映出他的思想太阳光线照射到地球时，大量的热被反射向太空Ineedtimetoreflect_____yoursuggestion.

A.about

B.in

C.for

D.onD9.faithn.宗教信仰；信任；相信havefaithingoodfaithinbadfaithkeepfaithwithlosefaithinonthefaithof要有信心真诚地；诚意地背信弃义地；存心不良地忠于信仰，守信不再信任；对…失去信心在…保证下Thefailuredidnotkilltheirfaith.

Faithisaboutbelievinginsomeoneorsomething.这次失败没有摧毁他们的信念。信仰就是关于信奉某人或某事物。10.havesth.incommon（兴趣、想法等方面）相同；有相同的特征becommontocommonsenseincommonincommonwith对…是共同的常识共有和…一样Theyhavesomething_________common.Bothofthemaregood_________dancing

[ ]

A.in;on B.in;at

C.at;on D.at;atBIt’scommon______thattheJapaneseeatSushi.

A.information B.knowledge

C.direction D.instructionB包括从…到…之间应用范围接近地rangen.一系列；范围、界限vi.包括；（在一定范围内）变化Languagepointsrangefrom…to…appliedrangeatcloserangeeffectiverangeintherangeof有效范围在…范围内；在射程内Itwasstill_____rangeofmygun,_____Ididn’twanttoshootatitanylonger.[ ]A.outof;but B.beyond;howeverC.within;but D.on;soCLanguagepoints预料；计划计算出；弄明白谋取；企图获得2. figuren.任务；数字；身材Languagepointsfigureonfigureoutfigureforfigureinfigureskater算进；包括进花样滑冰运动员Ineedtofigure_______howtogetaroundwiththiskindoflimitedrange.

A.in B.out

C.with D.upB3.gathervi.聚集；集合

vt.聚集；搜集；收割gatherdatagatheringatherinformationgatherroundgatherup收集数据聚拢；收搜集信息围拢；支持收集起；蜷缩；概括collect:普通用词，多用于指物，侧重指有区别地作选择或有安排有计划地把零散物集中起来。gather:普通用词，指人或物或抽象事物都可用。侧重于围绕一个中心的集合、聚集。用gather或collect的适当形式填空。

1.Marywentalongthepath___________wildflowers.

2.Hehasbeen___________stampsfor10years.

3.Thepeasantsarebusy__________cropsinthefields.

4.Theywill___________at8:00attheparkgate.gatheringcollectinggatheringgatherHetravelsaroundtheworld________factsaboutlittleknowndiseases.

A.gathering

B.collecting

C.gathered

D.collected

A4.gratefuladj.感激的；表示感谢的

gratefulforgratefulto为…而感谢感激，感谢Wearegrateful________you________whatyouhavedone.

[ ]

A.for;to B.for;for

C.to;to D.to;forDI’dbe＿＿＿,ifyoucouldgivemeanearlyreply.

A.pleasant B.grateful

C.satisfied D.helpfulB5.decoratevt.装饰；装潢

decorationn.装饰

decoratewith以…来装饰Therearemany________intheshop.

A.decorates

B.decorate

C.decoration

D.decorationsDMothertheChristmastreeeveryyear.Ilikethe_______.

A.decorating,decorate B.decorate,decoration

C.decorates,decoration D.decorating,decorationC6.fadevt.&vi.逐渐消失；（使）褪色；（身体）变得虚弱fadeawayfadedownfadefrom逐渐消失；（身体）变得虚弱图像逐渐消隐；衰减从…逐渐消失Yournaturalhaircolourbeginstofade________yougrowolder,andintimeyougrowgrey.

A.since

B.when

C.while

D.

asDJune25,2011_______averybrightnightinNanshanMiddleSchoolthatwillnever_______frommemory.Ourschoolhasmadegreatbreakthroughinthefieldofeducation.

A.see;faded B.witness;fade

C.saw;fade D.witnessed;fadedCC7.takeadvantageof利用；欺骗；占…的便宜turntoadvantagehaveanadvantageovercompetitiveadvantage使转为有利胜过；优于竞争优势Hehasthe________ofrichexperience______otherworkers.

A.advantage;than B.disadvantage;over

C.disadvantage;than D.advantage;overDDHehasgotthejobbecausehehastheadvantage____othersofknowingmanylanguages.

A.over B.above

C.against

D.beyondA8.reflectvt.显示；反映；反射reflecton仔细想；回忆；影响…的荣誉翻译句子，注意reflect在句中的意思。

1.Aman’sactionsreflecthisthoughts.

2.Whenthesun’srayshittheearth,alotofheatisreflectedbackintospace.人的行为反映出他的思想太阳光线照射到地球时，大量的热被反射向太空Ineedtimetoreflect_____yoursuggestion.

A.about

B.in

C.for

D.onD9.faithn.宗教信仰；信任；相信havefaithingoodfaithinbadfaithkeepfaithwithlosefaithinonthefaithof要有信心真诚地；诚意地背信弃义地；存心不良地忠于信仰，守信不再信任；对…失去信心在…保证下Thefa