版权说明:本文档由用户提供并上传,收益归属内容提供方,若内容存在侵权,请进行举报或认领
文档简介
浙江省部分地区2021-2022学年高二上学期期末英语解析版试题分类汇编
阅读理解专题
浙江省台州市2021-2022学年高二上学期期末质量评估英语试题
第一节(共10小题;每小题2.5分,满分25分)
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出最佳选项,并在答题纸上将该项涂黑。
A
Myfirstyearofcollegewasafairytalethattookplacestudyingabroadinthehistoricandenrichedcityof
Valencia,Spain.RecentlyIcameacrosstheSpanishexpressionmerecerlapena,ortobeworthit.Lookingbackon
mytimeinValencia,Icansafelyandfirmlysaythatthehardworktrulymereciolapena.
DepartingtoanynewplacerequiresadaptationandmymovetoSpainwasnoexception.Becoming
comfortablewiththeSpanishculturedidtaketineandlearningSpanishhasrequiredeveryounceofmypatience.
IntherarechancethattimetravelwouldeverexistandIcouldgobackintime,Iwouldwithoutadoubt
choosetostudyabroadinSpainagain.Granted,thereareafewchaptersinmyfairytalethatIwouldtweak,butmy
onlytrueregretisnotbeingabletoconversefluentlyandflawlesslyinSpanishafterhavingspentelevenmonthsin
Spain.Thatbeingsaid,IdidimprovemySpanish-speakingskills.However,Iwashopingforadramatic
improvement,whichsadlyneveroccurred.Therefore,if1werepermittedanydo-overs,Iwouldimmersemyself
moreintheSpanishcultureandlanguagethanIdid.
AlthoughIdidmakemanySpanishacquaintanceswhileinValencia,thetroublewiththeseSpanishfriendsof
minewastheireagernesstopracticetheirEnglish,thushinderingmyaimtoimprovemySpanish.Further
aggravatingwasthefactthattheirEnglishabilitywasalreadyfargreaterthantheknowledgethatIhadofSpanish,
whichnotonlyoccasionallyembarrassedmeovermymistakesandlackofvocabulary,butalsoforcedEnglishto
bethelanguageforourconversationsifweeverhadseriousmatterstodiscuss.
Yet,beyondthat,IbloomedandchangedinmorewaysthanI'dthoughtpossible.Overallmyexperiencein
Spaincouldbedescribedlikenoother:sweeterthanaValencianorange.
1.Whatdidtheauthorregretaboutherstudyabroad?
A.Thatshedidn'tachieveSpanishfluency.B.Thatshedidn*timproveheroralSpanish.
C.Thatshedidn'tmakeanySpanishfriends.D.Thatshedidn*texperiencetheSpanishculture.
2.WhydidtheSpanishcommunicatewiththeauthorinEnglish?
A.Toavoidseriousdiscussions.B.Totesttheauthor'svocabulary.
C.Toreduceembarrassingmistakes.D.Tosharpentheirspeakingskills.
3.WhatdidtheauthorthinkofherexperienceinSpain?
AStrangeB.Frustrating.C.Carefree.D.Rewarding.
B
Whatisthesecrettotheworld'smostcreativeminds-themindsofresourcefulinventors,innovative
scientistsandinspiredartists?Aretheysimplyluckytobebornwiththerightgenes?Moststudiessuggestthatonly
abouttenpercentofcreativityisdeterminedbyaperson'sgenes.
Sowhataretherequirementsforcreativity?Firstofall,creativitytakestime.Wetendtothinkof
breakthroughsascominginasuddenflashofbrilliance,butthisisrarelythecase.Ideasoftendevelopandform
overalongperiod.Infact,manyofhistory'smostcreativepeoplehaveareputationasdaydreamersor
procrastinators.MartinLutherKing,Jr,reportedlywrotehis"IHaveaDream'*speechatteno'clockthenight
beforehedeliveredit,butithadgonethroughalongperiodof"preparationandincubation"inhismindbeforethat.
Inasurprisingtwist,creativitymayalsobesparkedbysuffering.Wecanseethisinthelivesofmanygreat
creativegeniuses.ArtistPaulKleesufferedgreatpainformuchofhislifeasdidmanyotherartists,andcomposer
JohannSebastianBachlostbothhisparentswhenhewasonlynineyearsold.
Thoseinvestigatingthesourcesofcreativityhavenotedthatsomecreativegeniusesdonotalwaysfitinwell
withsocialnorms.Theydon'tseemabletosuppressthefountainofideasthatbubbleupintheirminds,someof
whichmayseeminappropriatetoothers.Creativepeoplearealsocurious.Theyseemwiredtoseeknoveltyand
takerisks.Aschildren,creativepeopleareoftenunabletositstill,unabletofocusontheirlessons,instead,always
lookingforsomethingnewandinterestingtocapturetheirattention.
Thesearchforthesourceofcreativitycontinues.Mostresearchersagreethattheanswerwillbecomplexand
thatthereisprobablynosinglecharacteristicwhichcanexplaintheworld'smostcreativeminds.
4.MartinLutherKing'sspeechismentionedtoshow.
A.creativepeoplemagicupideasB.thecreativeprocessrequirestime
C.rightgenescontributetocreativityD.thelast-minutepressurebringsbreakthroughs
5.Howdoestheauthorprovehispointinthe3rdparagraph?
A.Byquotingsayings.B.Bymakingcomparisons.
C.Byprovidingexamples.D.Byanalyzingaphenomenon.
6.Whichofthefollowingsignsdocreativekidsprobablyexhibit?
A.Lackofcuriosity.B.Highactivitylevel.
C.Distraction-freemode.D.Goodadaptationskills.
7.Whatistheauthor'spurposeinwritingthetext?
A.Torevealthesecretsofbrilliantinventions.
B.Topresentthesufferingsofartisticgeniuses.
C.Toexplorethecharacteristicsofcreativeminds.
D.Tointroducetheachievementsofinnovativescientists
C
Imaginethisscenario:In2050,youfindanenvelope,insidewhichisanoldCDmarkedwiththedate1998,
yourgreat-grandfather'sname,andthewords"alloverseasbankaccounts*'.
Ifthisweretohappen,youwouldbeveryexcited,atleastatfirst.Yourexcitementwouldbequicklyfollowed
byfrustrationbecauseitwouldbedifficultforyoutoretrievetheinformationonthedisk.Eveniftherecordwas
stillingoodcondition,itwouldbehardtofindadevicethatcouldreadit.
Computersanddigitaltechnologyhavevastlyexpandedourcapacitytostoreallkindsofinformation,buthow
longwillouraccesstothisstoredinformationlast?Thisisaproblemthatbegantoworrytechnologyexperts.They
becameconcernedthat,withoutbetterwaysofpreservinginformation,futuregenerationsmightlookbackonour
timesasthe"digitaldarkages*'.Theymaynothaveaccesstothedigitalrecordofourlivesandourworld.
VintCerf,avicepresidentatGoogle,arguesthatthiscouldhappenifwedonotquicklytakestepstoaddress
theissue.Heusestheterm“bitrot"todescribehowourdigitalrecordsmayslowlybutsurelybecomeinaccessible.
Mostsoftwaresandappsthatwereusedtocreatedocumentsandwebsitestenortwentyyearsagoarealreadyout
ofdate,andinanotherfiftyyearstheymaynotevenbeavailable.Wecanreadlettersfromlongago,butwillwebe
abletoreadaTwitterfeedoraccessaSnapchatexchangeahundredyearsfromnow?
ComputerscientistMahadevSatyanarayananofCarnegieMellonUniversityhasfoundawaytostore
everything—alltogetherintheCloud.Usinghisstate-of-the-artapproach,Satyanarayananhasbeenabletorecover
andpreservedigitalrecordsthatmightotherwisehavebeenlostforever.
BothCerfandSatyanarayananstresstheimportanceofdeliberatepreservation.Importantrecordsshallbe
transferredtonewformsofstoragetechnologyastheyappear.Otherwise,theymaydisappearintothedigitaldark
ages.
8.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"this"refertointhe2ndparagraph?
A.ThefindofaCD.B.Atraveltothefuture.
C.Therecoveryofbankaccounts.D.Anencounterwithyourgreat-grandfather.
9.HowdoCerfandSatyanarayanansuggestwehandleimportantdata?
A.PostonTwitter.B.Storevianewtechnology.
C.UploadtotheCloud.D.Recordintraditionalletters.
10.Whichofthefollowingisthebesttitleforthetext?
A.E-Waste:DarkSideofDigitalAgeB.AreWeLivingintheDigitalDarkAges?
C.WhatCantheDigitalDarkAgesTeachUs?D.Google*sVintCerfwarnsofDarkTechnologies
浙江省温州市2021-2022学年高二上学期期末检测英语试题
第一节(共10个小题;每小题2.5分,满分25分)
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出最佳选项,并在答题纸上将该项涂黑。
A
In1868.six-year-oldLauraandherfamilysetsailfromNewBedford.Thelittlegirlwastakentosharethe
adventureandthedangeroflifeatseabyhisfather,CaptainJernegan,whowasunwillingtobeseparatedfromhis
familywhenhewasgoingtohuntthemightiestanimalonearth.Laurawasakeenobserverandwriter,whosediary
offersalookintoherunusualchildhood.
Laurawasfascinatedbyherfather'sjob.Whentheship'slookoutspottedawhale,HIhopeweshallgethim,"
shewrote.Shewatchedasthemenrushedtotheirwhaleboatsandchasedthewhaletowithinharpooning(鱼叉)
distance.Once,theyharpoonedawhalesohugethathisheadwas"asbigasfourwholeroomsandhisbodyaslong
asoneship,'*Laurawrote.
Huntingwhaleswasonlyonepartofawhaleman'sjob.Assoonasawhalewascaught,thecrewbeganthe
hardanddirtyworkofprocessingit.Thewhalebodysmelled''dreadfully,'1notedLaura.Theprocessingofthe
whalewasfinallyfinishedwhenthecooledoilwasspoonedintobarrels.Onehugewhaleproducedenoughoilto
fillseventy-fivebarrels,shenotedindisbelief.WhentheJernegansreturnedhome,theoilwouldbesoldforthe
bestpricepossible.Whaleoilwasimportantduringthenineteenthcenturywhenitwasusedtolightlampsandto
makecandles.
Whalingwasbothexcitingandexhausting.Yetilalsohadilsslowmoments.Weekscouldgobywithoutso
muchasaglimpseofawhale.ThenLaurafilledherdayswithschoollessonsandsewing.
WhenLaurawasgrown,sheneverwentwhalingagain.Bythen,petrolhadalreadyreplacedwhaleoil.This
era,calledthegoldenageofwhaling,wasover.Sowastheeraofentirefamiliesgoingtosea.YetLaura'sdiaryhas
helpedtoensurethatthischapterinAmerica'sseafaringhistorywon'tbeforgotten.
1WhydidLaurasetsailwithherfather?
A.Shewasakeenobserverandwriter
B.Shewasfascinatedbyhisfather'sjob.
C.Hisfatherwouldhuntthemightiestanimal
D.Herfatherwantedthefamilytostaytogether.
2.Whatdoweknowfromtheunderlinedsentenceinparagraph4?
A.Laurawastiredofschoollessons.B.Ittookweekstohuntahugewhale.
C.NowhalescouldbespottedforweeksD.Theprocessingofthewhalewasslow.
3.WhichofthefollowingwordsbestdescribesLaura'sdiary?
A.SignificantB.Dreadful
C.Conventional.D.Practical.
B
Sincethe1970s,bodymassindex(BMI)hasbeenwidelyusedasvitaldatatomonitorourhealthcondition.
BMIiscalculatedfromyourheightandweight,usedasanestimateofbodyfatandagoodevaluationofyourrisk
fordiseasesthatcanoccurwithmorebodyfat.ThehigheryourBMI,thehigheryourriskforcertaindiseasessuch
asheartdisease,highbloodpressure,type2diabetes,andbreathingproblems.Evenasmallweightloss,between5
and10percentofyourcurrentweight,willhelploweryourrisk,ofdevelopingdiseasesassociatedwithobesity.
However,manyresearchersarguethatwe'vebeenoverlookingthelimitationsofBMI,sinceBMIaloneisn*talways
agoodindicatorofcardiovascular(心血管的)risk.Forexample,anathletic,muscularpersoncouldhaveahigh
BMIbutaheal
C
Somepeoplecan*twaitforthelovelycolors,coolerweather,andcozysweatersofautumn.Infact,fallis
Americans*favoritetime,butforaminorityofothers,thetransitionfromsummercreatesworry,fearandworse.
AccordingtoCarrieLandin,apsychologistfromtheUniversityofColoradoHealthIntegrativeMedicineCenter,a
significantnumberofpeopleactuallyexperienceautumnanxiety.
Forsomepeople,stressistriggered(触发)byenvironmentalfactors:Decreasesindaylightcausechemical
changesinthebrain."Lessdaylightleadstolowerlevelsofchemicalslikeserotoninanddopaminethatcontrolour
emotions,'*saysKimberlyAsner-self,associateprofessoratTouroColleges'SchoolofHealthSciences.MAsthese
chemicalsdrop,thebodyrespondsbyincreasinglevelsofcortisol,thehormonereleasedinsituationswherewe
facethreat.HTheresultcanbeanincreasedanxiety,difficultysleepinganddepression.
Butit'snotjustincreasingdarknessthatcantriggerthesesymptoms.Forpeoplewhofeelthiswayeveryyear,
someofthereactionismental.''Whenweknowthere*sthepotentialforstressaheadwetendtoanticipatethe
problems,feelinganxiousbeforetheyevenhappen,'*Landinsays.
Thefallfeaturesmorethanitsfairshareofimpending(迫在眉睫)events:backtoschoolatthebeginningof
theseasonandfamilyget-togetherstowardtheend.MayraMendez,apsychologistfromProvidenceSaintJohns
HealthCenter,suggestsidentifyingyourpersonaltriggersandmakingaplantomanagethembeforetheyfeel
overwhelming.Forinstance,ifyou'reconcernedaboutfamilyissuesandholidayparties,decideinadvancethatit*s
perfectlyOKtosaynotosomeofthem.IffalFsstricterworkandschoolschedulesmakeyouanxious,planregular
breaksandvacationstolookforwardto.
Finally,youshouldalsofindwaystoembracethepresentmoment.Remember:whileautumnmaythrowyoua
fewtricks,thereareplentyoftreatstobefoundtoo.
7.Whatmaybethecauseofautumnanxiety?
A.Coolerweather.B.Lessdaylight.
C.Sleepdifficulties.D.Vacationplans.
8.Landin'swordsarementionedinparagraph3toshow.
A.potentialstresscanbepredictableB.stresscanbetriggeredbychemicals
C.depressionisrelatedtofamilyissuesD.anxietycanbecausedbymentalfactors
9.Whatdoestheauthorprobablythinkofautumnstress?
A.Manageable.B.Overwhelming.
C.Troublesome.D.Beneficial.
10.Whatcanbethebesttitleforthetext?
A.SeasonalAnxietyB.TricksorTreats
C.TheAutumnBluesD.CharacteristicsofFall
浙江省湖州市2021-2022学年高二上学期期末考试英语试题
第一节(共10小题;每小题2.5分,满分25分)
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该
项涂黑。
Acoupleofweeksago,myhusbandgotatextaskinghimtohelpcutdownatree.t4Thisisnotthetimeofyearto
cutdowntrees,“Isaidtomyhusband,"Theyarefullofbirds9nests.Waituntilfall,untilthebabybirdshaveflown
away.”
Thetreedidn'tseemlikeanurgentissuetomeormyhusband,butitwasworryingourneighborandshewanted
itgone.So,withsomeunwillingnessandachainsaw(链锯),myhusbandandoursonsheadedtoourneighbor'shouse
earlySaturdaymorning.Aboutanhourlater,Igotaphonecallfrommy14-year-oldson.Hespokeinatrembling
voice,whichmademeworried.Igrabbedmykeys,expectingtobetoldtomeetmyhusbandandsonsatthe
emergencyroom.Butno,everyonewassafe.Mysonsaidthatbirds'nestshadfallenoutofthetreeandsomebaby
birdshadbeenhurt.So,Igrabbedanoldtowelandalaundrybasket.
IputthebirdsinthebasketandheadedfortheWildlifeRehabilitationCenter.Thepeopletherearenot
astoundedtoseewoniedpeoplewithlaundrybasketscontaininginjuredanimals.Theysighedatmystory-theyhad
heardmanystorieslikethis.Theyknewexactlyhowtohelpthesebirds.Iwasrelievedthatthebirdswouldbefine,
butIwasstillupsettheyhadbeenneedlesslytraumatized(使受精神创伤).
Alessonfromthisexperienceisthatweneedtolookatthewholepicture.Wemustbehaveinwaysthathelp
meetneedswithoutcausingharmtoothers,Oureffortstomovethroughourliveswithmoregentlenessandcaremay
makeabigdifferenceforsomeone,whetherit'sababybirdoraperson.
1.Whydidtheauthordisagreewithcuttingdownthetreeatfirst?
A.Thetreewasgrowingwell.
B.Thetreecausedhernotrouble.
C.Thetreewashometosomebabybirds.
D.Thetreeplayedapartintheecosystem.
2Theauthor'ssonspokeinatremblingvoicebecause
A.somelittleliveswerehurt
B.heworriedabouthisfather'ssafety
C.someonewassenttothehospital
D.hewasunwillingtocutdownthetree
3.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"astounded“inparagraph3probablymean?
A.Frightened.B.Shocked.C.Prepared.D.Relaxed.
4.Whatmightbethebesttitleforthetext?
A.TreatEachLifeEqually
B.LiveinHarmonywithNature
C.GiveOurNeighborsaHandinTime
D.HelpOtherswithoutHurtingAnyone
B
Thefutureofenergyproductionishereandsomeofthematerialsusedtosupplytheenergymaysurpriseyou!
Companieshavedevelopedawaytotumplantwastesandothergarbageintofuel.Ithasbeencalledoneofthemost
promisingtechnologiesinalternativeenergy.Andtheprocessisexpectedtobecomemorecommonthisyear.
TheAmerican-basedcompany,Fiberight,istakingtheleadinthisnewformofenergyproduction.Agreatdeal
ofgarbageissenttoFiberighfstestplantinSouthernVirginia.Oldvegetables,cardboardboxesandotherwastes
becomesomethingmuchmorevaluablethroughtheworkdoneatthefactory.Thegarbageisloadedintoahuge
pressurecooker.Thematerialthatcomesoutofthecookerismostlycellulose(纤维素),asubstancethatcanbemade
intosugar.Thesugarcanthenbeturnedintoethanol(乙醇).
Thisyear,severalotherfuelproductionplantsareexpectedtostartmakingethanolfromthecelluloseinplant
materials.MadhuKhannaisanagriculturaleconomistattheUniversityofIllinois.Shesaid,“Makingcellulosic
ethanolturnedouttobeharderthanexpected.Weknowhowtodothatinalab.Themainproblemisdoingthat
continuouslyandmassively.^^
Ethanolproductionfromcellulosehasyettomeetexpectations.However,thisyearcouldbetheturningpoint.
ButMadhuKJiannaexplained,44Ourcarsmaylimithowmuchtheindustrycangrow.Onlyafewmodelsof
automobilescanoperateonhigh-ethanolfuel.Withoutmoreofthem,thereisonlysomuchgasmadefromgarbage
thatwillsell.”
5.Whatdoesparagraph2mainlytalkabout?
A.Thebenefitofmakingfuelfromgarbage.
B.Thegreatimportanceofalternativeenergy.
C.Fiberight'swaytoturnwastesintoethanol.
D.Fiberight'sinfluenceontheAmericanenergymarket.
6.Whichofthefollowingisthedifficultyofmakingcellulosicethanol?
A.Thehighcost.
B.Thelowproductivity.
C.Thehighpollutionrisk.
D.Thelong-termmassproduction.
7.WhatdoesMadhuKhannathinkofethanolfuelmadefromcellulose?
A.Itischeapformostpeople.
B.Itisonlysuitableforcars.
C.Itishardtobeusedwidelyatpresent.
D.Itismoreenvironmentallyfriendly.
C
InOctober,temperaturesacrossChinabegintodrop.Doyouexperienceamoodshiftasitturnstowinter?
Manypeopledo.Foraboutonein20peopleinthenorthernhalfoftheUnitedStates,coolingtemperaturesand
shorter,darkerdaysmaysignaltheonsetofseasonalaffectivedisorder(季节性情绪失调),orSAD,atypeof
depressionthattypicallyarrivesinthefallorwinter,TheNewYorkTimesreported.
NoteverymildbluefeelinginwinterisSAD.SADsymptoms(症状)makeitdifficultforpeopletofunction.It
tendstostartwithanincreasedappetiteforfoodslikeFrenchfriesoricecream,theeagernesstosleeplongerhours,
difficultygettingupinthemorningandfeelingwipedoutatwork,accordingtoWalesOnline.
Theexactcauseofthisdisorderremainsunknown.ButthegoodnewsisthatbecauseSADistiedtothe
changingseasons,4tYbucanpredictitsonsetandwarditoff."MichaelTerman,aprofessorofclinicalpsychologyat
ColumbiaUniversity,US,toldTheNewYorkTimes.
“There'sbeenafairbitofresearchsinceaboutthe1980ssupportinglighttherapy(疗法)asbeingeffectivefor
seasonalkindsofdepression,psychotherapistRakhiChandtoldTheGuardian.Butshealsoadvisedusingthistype
oftherapyundertheguidanceofaprofessional.
WhilelighttherapyisthefirstrecommendedtreatmentforSAD,gettingoutsideregularlycanofferother
opportunitiestosinkinsomelight.44Youmightwanttoretreatlikethehibernatingbear,butdon't,"NormanE,
Rosenthal,thepsychiatrist(精神病学家)whoseresearchteamidentifiedandnamedthedisorderinthe1980s,told
TheNewYorkTimes.''Walkingoutsideeven20or30minuteseachdaycouldmakeahugedifference,headded.
Therefore,outdooractivitieslikeskiingorhikingarehighlyrecommended.
Also,insteadofgivingintosugarlonging,itisimportanttochoosefoodsthatareknowntoboostmoodsuchas
darkchocolate,nuts,oatmealandberries,accordingtoEgyptToday.
Toonervoustoenterwinter?Remember,SADisseasonal.Ifwintercomes,canspringbetoofarbehind?
8.WhichofthefollowingisaSADsymptom?
A.Havingareduceddesiretoeat.
B.Findingitdifficulttofallasleep.
C.Wakingupearlyinthemorning.
D.Havinglowornoenergyatwork.
9.Whatisparagraph6mainlyabout?
A.Theoriginoflighttherapy.
B.Thebenefitsoflighttherapy.
C.Thedefinitionoflighttherapy.
D.Alternativestolighttherapy.
10.Whatisthemaintopicofthispassage?
A.Seasonalsadnessinwinter.
B.Increasedappetiteinwinter.
C.Longersleephoursinwinter.
D.Decreasedtemperatureinwinter.
浙江省慈溪市2021-2022学年高二上学期期末考试英语试题
第一节(共10小题;每小题2.5分,满分25分)
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A,B、C和D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。
A
Myphoneisnolongermine.Hasthishappenedtoanyoneelse?Perhapsthiswashowmyownmotherfelt
whenshepickedupthewall-mounted(固定在墙上的)phonethatcouldreachanyroominthehouse,onlytohear
myvoicechattingwithmyfriend.Rememberthosedayswhenweallsharedonehomephone?Asachild,Iwould
frequentlyvisitafriendwhosemotherlivedonherphone.Iwouldwaitandwaittomakeacalltomyparentstoask
foraridehome.Sadly,eventhoughIamnowawomanwhoisfarcloserto40thanto30,1amstillwaitingtouse
thephone.
MyhusbandandIareGenerationXers,fightingourwaythroughaworldfilledwithTikTok,Snapchat,and
Twitter.We'vetriedtosearchthroughthelatestparentingadvicefromexpertsandmedicalresearchavailableonthe
useofscreensbyyoungchildren.Finally,weagreedthat13wasthebestageforourchildrentogainaccessto
thesetechnologicalwonders.
However,theCOVID-19pandemichit.Theworldchanged,andsodidmyphone.Whileduringthelockdown,
myphoneacquiredZoom,MarcoPoloandcountlessotherappsthatallowedmychildrentoconnectwiththeir
friends.Allofourfamily,myhusbandandIincluded,werelongingfbrmeaningfulconnectionswithfriends.SoI
arrangedZoommeetingsformykids,andthenmyphonebegantodisappearforhoursastheysharedMarcoPolo
videosbackandforthwiththeirfriends.
EventhoughFmfrequentlyannoyedbecausemyphonehaswalkedoffagain,myheartisultimatelyfull.My
kidsandIaresharing.We'relearningtoco-exist,tosetboundaries,andtothinkofeachotherfirst.Becauseofmy
phone,Fminvolvedinmykids"lives,Iknowtheirfriends,theirhabits,theirfavoriteappsandphotostheyhave
taken.Sharingmyphonemaybedifficult,butit*srewarding;itbuildsanotherlayerofconnectionbetweenus.
1.Howdoestheauthorintroducethetopicofthetext?
A.Byposingaquestion.
B.Bypresentinganargument.
C.BYdescribingherfamilytradition.
D.Byrecallingherchildhoodexperience.
2.WhathappenedtotheauthorwhenCOVID-19hit?
A.Sheenjoyedwatchingvideosonthephonewithherfamily.
B.Sheoftenfoughtoverphoneswithherhusband.
C.Shebegansharingherphonewithherchildren.
D.Shelostcontactwithherfriends.
3.Whatbenefitdoestheauthorgetfromtheexperienceduringthelockdown?
A.Havingadeeperconnectionwithherchildren.
B.Establishinganewlinkwiththeoutside.
C.Takingtoexploringnewapps.
DMakinglotsoffriendsonline.
B
Manyofusaredisgustedatspidersorafraidofthem.Wedon'tliketotouchthemorgonearthem,andifwe
seeoneinourhouse,we'dbetterwatchout.Butdoyouknowthataspider'snaturalcolormayinspireanewshade
ofbluetextilesandofferasolutiontotheglareonthescreenofyourphonewhenyou'reoutinthesun?
Thiscolorisashadeofblue,inspiredbythecobaltbluetarantula(钻蓝牙良蛛)----aspeciesofspiderthatis
nativetotherainforestsofsoutheastAsia.Whatsurprisedscientistswhoobservedtheeight-leggedfurryspiderwas
thatitscolordidnotchangealallevenwhenviewedfromdifferentangles.
Ateamofscientists,ledbyBillHsiungfromtheUniversityofAkroninOhio,havebeenstudyingtarantulas
forsometime.Blueisararecolorintheanimalkingdom,sotheresearcherssetouttofindtheexactnatureofthis
blue.Theyfoundthattheouterbodyofthetarantulaiscoveredwithtinycrystalline(晶体的)structures.Thesetiny
structuresactlikeamirrorandwhenlightstrikesthem,theyreflectonlyoneparticularwavelengthoflight-blue.
Thiskindofnaturalcolorisreferredtoasthe"structuralcolor”.
Usually,whencolorsareviewedfromdifferentangles,theyappeardifferentbecauseofhowlightisreflected.
Thisisbecauseofaphenomenonknownasiridescence(彩虹色).However,thebluecolorproducedbytarantulas
appearsthesamefromallangles.Scientistsfindthatitisthetinycrystalstructuresonthetarantula'sbodyarranged
inaflower-likeshapethatreduceiridescence.
Scientistshaveknownaboutstructuralcolorsforawhile,buttheyhavenotseenthemusedfordye.Witha
clearerunderstandingofhow^structuralcolors^^work,scientistscannowcreateapigment(色素)similartothe
tarantulabluetodyetextilesandotherproducts.Watch
温馨提示
- 1. 本站所有资源如无特殊说明,都需要本地电脑安装OFFICE2007和PDF阅读器。图纸软件为CAD,CAXA,PROE,UG,SolidWorks等.压缩文件请下载最新的WinRAR软件解压。
- 2. 本站的文档不包含任何第三方提供的附件图纸等,如果需要附件,请联系上传者。文件的所有权益归上传用户所有。
- 3. 本站RAR压缩包中若带图纸,网页内容里面会有图纸预览,若没有图纸预览就没有图纸。
- 4. 未经权益所有人同意不得将文件中的内容挪作商业或盈利用途。
- 5. 人人文库网仅提供信息存储空间,仅对用户上传内容的表现方式做保护处理,对用户上传分享的文档内容本身不做任何修改或编辑,并不能对任何下载内容负责。
- 6. 下载文件中如有侵权或不适当内容,请与我们联系,我们立即纠正。
- 7. 本站不保证下载资源的准确性、安全性和完整性, 同时也不承担用户因使用这些下载资源对自己和他人造成任何形式的伤害或损失。
最新文档
- 2024九年级英语下册 Module 6 Eating togetherUnit 3 Language in use教案(新版)外研版
- 2024-2025学年高中历史 第2单元 古代希腊罗马的政治制度 第6课 罗马法的起源与发展教案 新人教版必修1
- 幼儿园烈士陵园扫墓活动计划
- 如何做好工程签证
- 专题5.6 两直线平行的判定的四大题型(人教版)(解析版)
- 金属构件(铁件)质量检验评定表
- 2023年怀化市新晃县人民医院招聘高校考试真题
- 2023年国家统计局新化调查队招聘(湖南娄底)考试真题
- 副坝及上坝公路帷幕灌浆专项施工方案
- 2023年白银景泰县农技推广服务特聘计划招聘考试真题
- 标准化炸药库建设方案
- 深蓝沉稳哈尔滨工程大学论文答辩ppt模板 - 压缩
- 反应停事件PPT学习教案
- 五只毛毛虫故事
- 传输线理论详解
- 中医基础——颈椎病ppt课件
- 新译林版六年级上册英语知识点归纳总结
- 社区卫生服务中心医院感染管理doc
- “业主+PMC+EPC”项目管理模式
- 湿法亚铁生产工艺
- 年苏教版二年级下奥数竞赛题(含答案)
评论
0/150
提交评论