中考英语专题复习课件3-代词

MiddleSchoolEntranceExaminationEnglishTopicRCATALOGUE目录ClassificationofPronounsTheUsageofPronounsAnalysisofPronounsPracticeandAnalysisofPronouns01ClassificationofPronounsSubjectivepersonalpronouns:I,you,he,she,it,we,theyPossessivepersonalpronouns:my,mine,your,yours,his,hers,its,our,ours,their,theirsObjectivepersonalpronouns:me,you,him,her,it,us,themIndefinitepersonalpronouns:one,oneselfPersonalpronounsThisThatTheseThose01020304DemonstrativepronounsWhoWhatWhichWhoseInterrogativepronouns02030401ReflexivepronounsHimselfHerselfItselfThemselves02TheUsageofPronounsTheUsageofPersonalPronouns01Personalpronounsareusedtorefertospecificpeopleorthingsinasentence.Theyinclude"I,""you,""he,""she,""it,""we,"and"they."02Whenusingpersonalpronouns,itisimportanttomaintainclarityandavoidambiguity.Forexample,"Shewenttothestore"referstoaspecificfemaleindividual,while"Theywenttothestore"couldrefertoagroupofpeopleofanygender.03Personalpronounscanalsobeusedinthepossessiveformtoshowownership.Forexample,"my,""your,""his,""her,""its,""our,"and"their."04Itisessentialtousethecorrectpersonalpronounbasedonthesubject'sgenderandnumbertoavoidgender-basedlanguagebiasandensureaccuratecommunication.Demonstrativepronounsareusedtopointoutspecificthingsorideasinasentence.Theyinclude"this"and"that."Whenusingdemonstrativepronouns,itisessentialtobeclearaboutwhatyouarereferringto.Forexample,"Thisismybook"indicatesaspecificbook,while"Thatismybook"couldindicateadifferentbookoranotheritementirely.Itisimportanttousethecorrectdemonstrativepronounbasedonthedistancefromthespeakerandlistener,aswellastheimportanceorfamiliarityoftheitembeingreferredto.Forexample,"This"isusuallyusedforsomethingclosetothespeaker,while"That"isusedforsomethingfartherawayorlesssignificant.TheusageofdemonstrativepronounsInterrogativepronounsareusedtoaskquestions.Theyinclude"who,""what,""which,""whose,"and"whom."Whenusinginterrogativepronouns,itisessentialtomaintainclarityandavoidconfusion.Forexample,"Whodoyoulove?"asksaboutaspecificperson,while"Whatdoyoulove?"asksaboutageneraltopicorcategory.Itisimportanttousethecorrectinterrogativepronounbasedonthetypeofquestionbeingasked.Forexample,"Who"isusedforidentifyingindividuals,while"What"isusedforidentifyingthingsorideas.TheusageofinterrogativepronounsItisimportanttousethecorrectreflexivepronounbasedonthecontextofthesentence.Forexample,inthesentence"Icutmyselfwiththeknife,"thereflexivepronoun"myself"isusedtoemphasizethatthesubjectwasinjuredbytheirownactions.Reflexivepronounsareusedwhenthesubjectandobjectarethesame.Theyinclude"myself,""yourself,""himself,""herself,""itself,""ourselves,"and"themselves."Whenusingreflexivepronouns,itisessentialtomaintainclarityandavoidconfusion.Forexample,"Isawmyselfinthemirror"indicatesthatthesubjectsawtheirownreflection,while"Isawherinthemirror"indicatesthatthesubjectsawsomeoneelse.Theusageofreflexivepronouns03AnalysisofPronounsAnalysisofPersonalPronounsPersonalpronounsareusedtorefertospecificindividualsorgroups.Theyinclude"I,""you,""he,""she,""it,""we,"and"they."InEnglish,personalpronounshavedifferentformsdependingonthesubjectorobjectofthesentence.Forexample,"I"isthesubjectformofthepersonalpronoun,while"me"istheobjectform.Similarly,"he"isthesubjectformofthemasculinesingularpersonalpronoun,while"him"istheobjectform.Thesameappliestootherpersonalpronounsaswell.Itisimportanttousetheappropriatepersonalpronouninasentencetoavoidgenderornumberambiguity.Forexample,inasentencelike"Mybrotherandmearegoingtothemovies,"theuseof"me"correctlyindicatesthatitistheobjectoftheverb"are."ThedemonstrativepronounsinEnglishare"this"and"that."Theyareusedtopointoutspecificthingsorpeople."This"isusuallyusedtoindicatesomethingcloseathand,while"that"isusedtoindicatesomethingfartherawayormoredistant.However,thesemeaningsarenotfixed,andtheirusagecanvarydependingoncontext.Inadditiontotheiruseaspronouns,demonstrativepronounscanalsobeusedasadjectives.Forexample,inthesentence"Ilikethisshirt,""this"functionsasanadjectivemodifyingthenoun"shirt."010203AnalysisofdemonstrativepronounsAnalysisofinterrogativepronounsInterrogativepronounsareusedtoaskquestions.Theyinclude"who,""what,""which,""whose,"and"where."Thesepronounsareusedatthebeginningofaquestiontointroducethesubjectorobjectofthequestion.Forexample,inthequestion"Whoisthatperson?""who"isusedtoaskabouttheidentityofthepersoninquestion.Similarly,inthequestion"Whatdidyoudoyesterday?""what"isusedtoaskabouttheactionperformedbythesubject.Itisimportanttouseinterrogativepronounscorrectlytoavoidconfusionormisunderstanding.Forexample,inthesentence"Whatdoyouwant?"theuseof"what"correctlyintroducesaquestionaboutwhatthesubjectwants.AnalysisofreflexivepronounsReflexivepronounsareusedwhenthesubjectandobjectarethesame.Theyinclude"myself,""yourself,""himself,""herself,""itself,""ourselves,"and"themselves."Reflexivepronounsareusedwhenthesubjectperformsanactionuponitself.Forexample,inthesentence"Iwashedmyself,""myself"isusedbecausethesubject"I"washedanactionuponitself.Similarly,inthesentence"Shecutherself,""herself"isusedbecausethesubject"she"cutanactionuponherself.Reflexivepronounsarealsousedforemphasisoremphasisonpersonalinvolvement.Forexample,inthesentence"Imyselfwrotetheletter,"theuseof"myself"emphasizesthatitwasthesubjectwhowrotetheletterandnotsomeoneelse.04PracticeandAnalysisofPronounsPersonalPronounsThesearethepronounsthatrefertospecificindividualsorgroups.Practiceandanalysisofpersonalpronounsincludelearningthecorrectusageof"I,""you,""he,""she,""it,""we,"and"they."SummaryPersonalpronounsareusedtorefertospecificindividualsorgroups.Theyareessentialinclearcommunicationandavoidingconfusion.DescriptionPersonalpronounsareusedinsentencestoreplacespecificnouns.Theyareoftenusedinplaceofnamesorothernounstoavoidrepetitionandtomaintainasmoothflowofcommunication.PracticeandAnalysisofPersonalPronounsDemonstrativePronounsThesearethepronounsthatareusedtopointoutspecificthingsorpeople.Practiceandanalysisofdemonstrativepronounsincludelearningthecorrectusageof"this,""that,""these,"and"those."SummaryDemonstrativepronounsareusedtoidentifyspecificthingsorpeople.Theyareoftenusedinplaceofnounstoprovideclarityandprecision.DescriptionDemonstrativepronounsareusedinsentencestopointoutspecificthingsorpeople.Theyareoftenaccompaniedbyapointinggestureoracleardescriptiontoensureclarity.PracticeandAnalysisofDemonstrativePronounsThesearethepronounsthatareusedtoaskquestions.Practiceandanalysisofinterrogativepronounsincludelearningthecorrectusageof"who,""what,""which,""where,""when,"and"why."Interrogativepronounsareusedtoaskquestionsandseekinformation.Theyareessentialineffectivecommunicationandcuriosity.Interrogativepronounsareusedinquestionstointroduceasubjectforinquiry.T