病理生理学-专业词汇-中英文对照

A2,3-diphosphoglycericacid,2,3-DPG2,3-二磷酸甘油酸5-hydroxytryptaminereceptor5-羟色胺受体5-hydroxytryptamine,5-HTAcyclosporinA1annexinA1a11ergyabdominaldistentionabdominalpainacetylcholineAch

五羟色胺环胞霉素膜联蛋白变态反应腹胀腹痛乙酰胆碱acetylcholinereceptor，AchRAch受体Acidphosphatase,ACPacidsensitiveionicchannelsASICsacid-basebalanceacid-basedisturbanceacid-baseimbalanceactinactivatedpartialthromboplastintimeAPTTactivationfunction1，AF-1activationfunction2，AF-2actualbicarbonate,ABacutephaseproteinacutephaseresponseacutepromyelocyticleukemiaacutepsychogenicreactionacutepulmonaryedemaacutepulmonaryinjury,ALIacuterenalfailure，ARFacuterespiratorydistresssyndrome,ARDSacutetubularnecrosisATNadapterproteinadaptoradaptorproteinadenylatecyclaseACadhesionmoleculeadipokinesadiponectinadiposetissue,ATadjustmentdisordersadrenalinadrenergicreceptoradrenocorticotropichormoneACTHadrenocorticotropichormoneACTH

酸性磷酸酶酸敏感离子通道酸碱平衡酸碱平衡紊乱酸碱失衡肌动蛋白活化部分凝血活酶时间激活功能1激活功能2实际碳酸氢盐急性期蛋白急性期反应急性早幼粒细胞白血病急性心因性反应急性肺水肿急性肺损伤急性肾功能衰竭急性呼吸窘迫综合征急性肾小管坏死适配体蛋白接头蛋白适配体蛋白腺苷酸环化酶黏附分子脂肪因子脂联素脂肪组织适应障碍肾上腺素肾上腺素能受体促肾上腺皮质激素促肾上腺皮质激素释放激素adriamycinadvancedglycosylationendproducts,AGE3839aflatoxinafterdepolarizationagingagonosiaaheolarventilationalarmstagealdosterone

阿霉素高级糖基化终产物黄曲霉毒素后除极老化失认肺泡通气量警觉期醛固酮a-L-fucosidase，a-L岩藻糖苷酶alignmentofthechromosomesalkylatingagentsallelicheterogeneityalleliclossalpha-fetoprotein，AFPalternativepathwayalternativesplicingalternativesplicing，ASalveolarPCO2,PACO2alveolarPO2，PAO2Alzheimerdisease,ADa-Melanocytestimulatinghormone,a-MSHAmericanCollegeofCardiology，ACCAmericanHeartAssociation，AHAammoniaamplificationofsignalamygdalaamyloidprecursorproteinARPanaphaseanaphylacticshockanaphylactoidpurpuraAnaplasmaphagocytophilumanasarcaanatomicshuntangiogeninangiotensinⅠAngⅠangiotensinⅡAngⅡangiotensin-convertingenzyme,ACEangiotensionconvertingenzymeinhibitor，ACEIaniongap,AGankyrinannexin2annexin-1anorexia

染色质联会烷化剂等位异质性等位基因丢失甲胎蛋白替代途径选择性剪接选择性剪接肺泡气二氧化碳分压肺泡气氧分压阿尔茨海默病黑素细胞刺激素美国心脏病学会美国心脏协会氨中毒信号放大杏仁核淀粉样蛋白前体后期嗜吞噬无形体解剖分流ⅠⅡ血管紧张素转化酶血管紧张素转换酶抑制剂锚蛋白膜联蛋白2膜联蛋白-1食欲不振anteriorcingulecortexACCantidiuretichormoneADHantimetaboliteantiostainantisenseantithrombinIIIATIIIanuiaaphasiaaplasticanemiaapolipoproteinA1apoptosisapoptosisapoptosisinducingfactor，AIFapoptosomeapoptoticbodiesapoptoticeffectorapoptoticlesionapoptoticproteaseactivatingfactor，Apafapraxiaaquaporin,AQParachidonicacidAAaralkylatingagentsARASarcuatenucleus,ARCArg-Gly-Asp，GRDargininevasopressin,AVParginine，aromaticaminoacids,AAAarrhythmiaarylhydroxylaminesasbestosascendingreticularactivatingsystemARASascendingreticularinhibitorysystemARISasymboliaforpainasymmetriccelldivisionataataxiaandrad3related，Ataxiatelangiectasia，ATataxia-telangiectasia，ataxia-telangiectasia-mutated，

大脑前扣带皮质抗代谢药物反义抗凝血酶III无尿失语再生障碍性贫血血管抑制素凋亡细胞凋亡凋亡诱导因子凋亡复合体凋亡小体凋亡效应因子凋亡性损伤凋亡蛋白酶激活因子失用载脂蛋白A1上行网状激动系统弓状核芳烷化剂精氨酸加压素精氨酸精-甘-天冬氨酸芳基异羟肟胺类脑干上行网状激动系统上行网状抑制系统疼痛说示不能综合征细胞的不对称分裂石棉共济失调毛细血管扩张症Rad3相关蛋白共济失调性毛细血管扩张症毛细血管扩张性共济失调症突变基因毛细血管扩张性共济失调突变蛋白atherosclerosis，ASathogenesisATLLTATPbindingpocketATPreceptoratrialnatriureticpeptideANPautocrinemotilityfactor，AMFautoimmunediseaseautomaticexternaldefibrillator，automaticimpulseautophagiccelldeathautophaginautophagolysosomeautophagosomeAPautophagyautophagyautophagyautophagy-relatedproteinsAtgautophosphorylationazotemia

发病学细胞白血病淋巴瘤ATP结合口袋ATP受体自分泌运动因子自动体外除颤器自主性激动氮质血症α-lactalbuminα-乳白蛋白BB1cyclinB1bacterialtranslocationBaPbaseexcess,BEbaseexcisionrepairBERbaterialendotoxin

细胞周期蛋白细菌移位苯并芘碱剩余碱基切除修复Bax-interactingfactor1BIF-1Bax作用因子1B-celllymphoma2，Bcl-2B细胞淋巴瘤Bcl-2homology，BHBcl-2同源构域bemeoxygenasebenigntumorbenzediazepine,BZ

血红素加氧酶苯二氮卓Beta-amyloid，Aββ-biallelicbi-alleliemarkerbigMAPkinase，BMK1bilinogenenterohepaticcirculationbilirubinbilirubinencephalopathybiliverdinreductase

二等位基因双等位标记大丝裂原活化蛋白激酶胆素原的肠肝循环胆红素性脑病胆绿素还原酶2+2+2+2+2+2+biofeedbacktherapybioinformaticsblebbingbloodureanitrogen，BUNbonemarrowhematopoieticstemcellsbradykininBKbrainderivedneurotrophicfactor，BDNFbrainstembrain-derivedneurotrophicfactorBDNFbranched-chainaminoacids,BCAAbreakage-fusion-brige,BFBbreastcancersusceptibilitygeneCterminus，BRCTbrownadipo

生物反馈治疗血浆尿素氮脑源神经营养因子脑源性神经营养因子支链氨基酸断裂-融合-桥乳腺癌易感基因羧基末端结构域棕色脂肪组织BrugadaSyndromeBrugada综合征bufferbase,BBBurkholderiapseudomalleiburnshochbutyrolactonebystandercell

类鼻疽伯克霍尔德菌丁内酯旁观者细胞β2-Microglobulin，β2Mβ2-微球蛋白β-amyloidprecursorproteinβ-淀粉样前体蛋白β-amyloidproteinβ-淀粉样蛋白β-endorphinβ-内啡肽β-lactams

β-内酰胺类CCcytochromeCCyto-C

C1-esteraseinhibitorC1酯酶抑制物Ca2+ionophoreCa离子载体cadherincadherinscalcitonin，CTcalcitoningenerelatedproteinCGRPcalciumdyshomeostasis

钙离子依赖的细胞黏附素钙粘蛋白降钙素基因相关蛋白钙稳态失衡calciumleakCa

漏calciumoverloadcalciumparadox

calciumtransientCa变calmodulin，calmodulin-dependentkinase，CaMKIIcalmodulin-dependentkinase，cancer

钙调蛋白钙调蛋白依赖性激酶II钙调蛋白依赖性激酶cancerstemcells，CSCcappingproteincarbondioxidenarcosiscarbonmonoxide,COcarbonicanhydrase,CAcarboxyhemoglobin,HbCOcarcinoembryonicantigen，CEAcarcinogencardiacasthmacardiacedemacardiacindex，CIcardiacinsufficiencycardiacoutputCOcardiacresynchronizationtherapyCRTcardiogenicshockcarnitinepalmitoyltransferase-1，CPT-1caspasecaspase-likeapoptosisregulatoryprotein，CLARPCaspase-recruitmentdomain，CARDcatabolicprocesscatecholaminecatecholamine,CACatypicalproteinkinaseCaPKC

-1半胱天冬酶样凋亡调节蛋白凋亡蛋白酶募集结构域CDKinhibitorCKICDKCDK-activatingkinase，CAKCDKCEAcelladhesionmolecule，CAMcellcycleCellDamagecelldifferentiationcelldivisioncelldivisioncycle2，CDC2cellpathologycellproliferationcellsignalingcellstresscellularhydrationcellularoncogenecentralnervoussystemCNScentralpaincentralvenouspressure，CVPcentrosomecerebralcortexchaperokine

癌胚抗原2伴侣因子chaperonmediatedautophagy，CMAcheckpointchemokinechemokinereceptorschemopreventioncholecystokininCCKcholineacetyltransferaseChATchondroitinsulfatechromatinbodychromosomalaberrationchromosomalinstability，chromosomeinstabilitychronicbronchitischronicinflammationsyndromechronicobstructivepulmonarydisease,COPDchronicrenalfailure，CRFciliaryneurotrophicfactorCNTFciliaryneurotrophicfactor,CNTFcirculatoryhypoxiacirrhosisoflivercis-actingelementcis-actingelementcis-regulatorymodule

分子伴侣介导的自噬检测点染色体不稳定染色体不稳定性顺式作用元件顺式作用元件顺式调节模块c-JunNterminalkinaseJNKc-JunN端蛋白激酶classIPI3KproteinI类PI3K蛋白clotclustercoactivatorcoagulationCoding-regionSNPs，cSNPscognitiveappraisalcognitivedisorder，cognitivehandicapcoldinducibleRNA-bindingproteincoldsensitiveneuroncoldshockcoldshockproteincoldshockresponsecoldstresscollagencollagenasescomacompensatoryanti-inflammatoryresponsesyndrome,CARScompensatorystageofshock

基因编码区SNPs认知评价认知障碍寒冷诱导的RNA结合蛋白冷敏神经元complement,Ccompleterecoverycomplexmultisitevariantsconcentrichypertrophyconfusioncongestivehypoxiaconjugatedbilirubinconsciousdisturbanceconsciousnessconstipationconstitutiveexpressioncontentofconsciousnesscontractionalkalosiscopynumbervariant,CNV。copynumbervariationCNVsCoretemperatureco-receptorcorepressorcornudorsalemedullaespinaliscornuposteriusmedullaespinaliscorticostriatalloopcorticotrophinreleasinghormone,CRHCoxiellaburnetiiCoxsackievirus

基础表达意识内容浓缩性碱中毒拷贝数目变异拷贝数变异核心温度辅受体分子共遏蛋白脊髓背角脊髓后角皮层-纹状体环路促肾上腺皮质激素释放激素贝氏柯克斯体柯萨奇病毒CpGislandmethylatorphenotype，CIMPCpG岛的甲基化表型CpGislandsCpG岛c-reactiveproteinC-反应蛋白C-reactiveprotein，CRPC-反应蛋白cross-bridgecross-talkcryotherapycSNPsynonymouscSNPcSNPsnon-synonymouscSNP

横桥交叉对话冷冻疗法同义非同义C-terminaldomain，CTDC-端结域cyanosiscyclicadenosinemonophosphate,cAMPcyclicGMP，cGMPcyclincyclin-dependentkinasecomplexcyclin-dependentkinaseCDKcyclin-dependentproteinkinase4，CDK4cyclooxygenasecyclooxygenaseCOXcycloxygenase,COX

细胞周期素依赖性激酶S环加氧酶环氧合酶环加氧酶cysteine-containingaspartate-specificprotease，Caspasecysticfibrosiscysticfibrosistransmembraneconductanceregulator，CFTRcytochromeP450monooxygenasecytoglobin，cytokinecytokinecascadecytoplasmicdeathcytoplasmicreceptorcytoplasm-to-vacuoletargetingpathway，CVT

凋亡蛋白酶纤维囊性变囊性纤维化转膜传导调节因子细胞色素P450单氧合酶胞红蛋白囊泡靶向通路γ-aminobutyricacid,GABAγ-氨基丁酸γ-aminobutyricacidAreceptor，GABAR

γ-氨基丁酸受体Ddangersignaldatamining

危险信号信息分析D-dimerD-二聚体denovosynthesisdeadspacelikeventilationdeadspacevolume,VDdeathdomain，DDdeatheffectordomain，DEDdeath-inducingsignalingcomplexDISCdecompensatorystageofshockdecorticatedstatedecoyproteindefensindefervesenceperoiddegradationdegradativeautophagicvacuole，delayedafterdepolarization，DADdelayedpsychogenicreactiondelayedrepolarizationdeletiondeletionsdeliriumdenaturationdermatansulfatedesminDMDiGeorge综合征diabetesmellitus

重新合成死腔样通气生理性死腔量死亡结构域死亡效应结构域死亡诱导信号复合体去大脑皮质状态陷阱蛋白体温下降期降解性细胞自噬体延迟后除极延迟性心因性反应延迟复极缺失缺失瞻妄状态变性硫酸皮肤素肌间线蛋白糖尿病diabetesDMdiabeticnephropathy,DNdiacylglycerolDAGdiacylglycerol，DAGdiarrheadiastolicheartfailuredifferentialexpressiondifferentiatedcelldiffusionimpairmentdimerdirect-actingcarcinogendisase-modifyinggenesdiseasediseaseGeneNetwork，DGNdisease-associatedgenedisease-DiseaseGeneNetworkdisorderofabsorptiondisorderofdigestiondisseminatedintravascularcoagulationDICdistressDMBA

糖尿病肾病甘油二酯甘油二酯舒张性心力衰竭弥散障碍直接作用致癌物疾病修饰基因疾病疾病基因网络相关基因疾病与疾病基因网络DNAdamagecheckpointDNA损伤检测点DNAfragmentationDNA的片段化DNAmethyltransferase，DNA甲基转移酶DNAproteinkinase，DNA-PKDNA蛋白激酶DNArepairgeneDNA修复基因DNA-bindingdomain，DBDDNA结合结构域DNA-dependentproteinkinasedomaindominantnegativemutationdopamine,DAdoubleacid-basedisturbancedoubleFYVEdomain-containingprotein1，DFCP1DSBduplicationsDynamicElectrocardiography，dynamicmutationdynorphinDYNdysfunctionofgastrointestinaltractdysoxidativehypoxiadyspneadyspneaonexertionE

依赖性蛋白激酶结构域显性负突变多巴胺二重酸碱平衡紊乱双FYVE结构域蛋白1双链断裂重复动态心电图动态突变强啡肽胃肠道功能障碍:氧利用障碍性缺氧呼吸困难劳力性呼吸困难earlyafterdepolarization，EADeccentrichypertrophyedemaedemaeffector

早期后除极离心性肥大水肿水肿执行者EF-handEF手ejectionfraction，EFelastinelastinembryoniclineageemergencereactionendocytoticpathwayendogenouspyrogen,EPendoplasmicreticulumstressendoplasmicreticulumstress,ERStressendoplasmicreticulum，ERendosomeendostainendothelialcell，ECendothelialnitricoxidesynthase，endothelin，endotheliumleukocyteadhesionmolecule-1ELAM-1endotoxicshockendotoxintranslocationendotoxin,ETend-stagerenaldisease，ESRDengorgementofneckveinenhancerenkephalinENKenterogenouscyanosisenvironmentdeterminantsepidermalgrowthfactorreceptor，epidermalgrowthfactor，EGFepigeneticmodificationepigeneticvariation：Epigeneticsepinephrine,EEPOreceptor，EPORequalpressurepointERstressresponseelementER-Golgiintermediatecompartment，erythropoietin,EPO

射血分数弹性蛋白弹性蛋白胚细胞系紧急反应内吞途径内生致热原内质网应激内质网应激内质网内质体内抑素内皮细胞内皮一氧化氮合成酶内皮素-1内皮细胞-白细胞粘附分子1内毒素休克内毒素移位内毒素终末期肾病颈静脉怒张增强子脑腓肽肠源性紫绀环境决定子表皮生长因子受体表皮生长因子表观修饰表观遗传变异表观遗传学肾上腺素促红细胞生成素受体等压点内质网应激反应元件内质网-高尔基氏器中间体促红细胞生成素erythropoietin，erythropoitin,EPOesterifiedbilirubinetiocholanoloneeuglobulinlysistimeELTeustresseuthanasiaevidence-basedmedicineEBMexcisionrepairexecutionapoptosisexecutiondeathexhaustionstageexotoxinsexperimentalpathologyexperimentalphysiologyexpiratorydyspneaextra-cellulardomainextracellularfluidECFextracellularheatshockproteinextracellularmatrix,ECMextracellularsignal?regulatedkinase，ERKextrinsicinducerexudateFFADD-likeinterleukin-1β-convertingenzyme，FLICEfalseneurotransmitterfamilialerythrocytosisfamilialpolyposiscoli，FPCfarnesoidXreceptor，FXR

促红细胞生成素促红细胞生成素酯型胆红素本胆烷醇酮优球蛋白溶解时间良性应激安乐死循证医学切除修复凋亡执行执行凋亡衰竭期外毒素实验病理学实验生理学呼气性呼吸困难细胞外结构域细胞外液细胞外热休克蛋白细胞外基质细胞外信号调节激酶外源性诱导因素渗出液FADD样白介素-1β转酶假性神经递质家族性红细胞增多症家族性结肠息肉病法呢醇X受体Fas-associateddeathdomain，Fas相关联的死亡结构域Fas-associateddeathdomain，Fas相关死亡结构域fastexcitatorypost-synapticpotentialfatedeterminant，fattystreakfebrileceilingfeed-backfervescenceperiodfetalantigenfeverfibrin/fibrinogendegradationproductFDP/FgDPfibrinFbnfibrinmonomerFM

快兴奋性突触后电位命运决定子脂纹热限反馈体温上升期胚胎性抗原发热纤维蛋白原降解产物纤维蛋白纤维蛋白单体fibrinogenandfibrindegradationproducts,FDPsFibrinogenFbgfibroblastgrowthfactor，FGFfibroblastgrowthfactor，FGFfibronectinfibronectin，fibronectin，fightorflightfiltrationfractionFFfixedacid

纤维蛋白原降解产物纤维蛋白原成纤维细胞生长因子成纤维细胞生长因子纤维连接蛋白纤连蛋白纤维连接蛋白格斗或逃避肾小球滤过分数固定酸FLICE-inhibitoryprotein，FLIPFLICE抑制蛋白foamcellfocaladhesionlinase,FAKfocalbraindisorderfocal-adhesionkinase，FAKfoldingforkstallingtemplateswitching,FoSTeSfragilesiteFragilesitefragilesiteframeshiftmutationfrankedemafreefattyacid;freefattyacids，FFAfreeradicalfrontallobefullydifferentiatedfunctionaldeadspacevolume，VDffunctionalhepatorenalsyndromefunctionalrenalfailurefunctionalshuntfundamentalmechanism

泡沫细胞粘着斑激酶局灶性脑功能障碍粘附斑激酶折叠复制叉停滞和模板转换脆性位点脆性位点染色体脆性位点移码突变显性水肿游离脂肪酸自由基额叶完全分化功能性死腔量功能性肝肾综合征功能性肾衰功能性分流基本机制GGendonucleaseG，EndoGgastrointestinalmotilityGelatingenedesertsgeneexpressiongeneexpressionregulationgeneknockoutgeneknock-outgenemutationgenerearrangementgeneregulatorynetwork

核酸内切酶胃肠动力明胶酶基因沙漠区基因表达基因表达调控基因敲除基因剔除基因突变基因重排基因调控网络genetargetgeneraladaptationsyndromegeneralShwartzmanreactionGSRgeneticgeneticheterogeneityGeneticpolymorphismgenomegenomicimprintedgenegenomicinstabilityGenomicinstabilitysyndromegenomicsgenotoxicstressgermlinemutationgerm-linemutationgliacyteglia-derivedneu-rotrophicfactorGDNFglobalbraindisorderglomerularfiltrationrate,GFRglomerularhyperfiltrationhypothesisglucocorticoidreceptor

基因打靶全身适应综合征全身性Shwartzman反应遗传学遗传异质性遗传多态性基因组基因组印记基因基因组不稳定性基因组不稳定综合征基因组学基因毒应激生殖细胞突变生殖细胞突变胶质细胞胶质源性神经营养因子全脑功能障碍肾小球滤过率肾小球过度滤过假说糖皮质激素受体glucocorticoidreceptor，GRGC与其受体glucocorticoidresponseelementglucocorticoid，glucoseintoleranceglucoseregulationproteinglucosetransport4，GLUT4glucosetransporter-4，GLUT-4Glutamate/Aspartatereceptorglutamicaciddecarboxylase，GADglutaminase,GTglutathioneperoxidaseglutathioneS-transferase2glutathioneS-transferase，GSTGlycinereceptorglycogensynthasekinase-3GSK3glycosaminoglycan，glycosylphosphatidylinositol，GPIglyosaminoglycan,GAG

糖皮质激素反应无件糖皮质激素葡萄糖耐受不良葡萄糖调节蛋白葡萄糖转运子葡萄糖转运蛋白4谷氨酸/天冬氨酸受体谷氨酸脱羧酶谷氨酰胺酶谷胱甘肽过氧化物酶谷胱甘肽S－转移酶2谷胱甘肽转硫酶甘氨酸受体糖原合成激酶-3氨基聚糖糖基磷脂酰肌醇糖胺多糖G-proteinG蛋白G-protein-coupledreceptor，GPCRG蛋白偶联受体granulocytecolony?stimulatingfactor，G-CSFGranulocyte-macrophagecolonystimulatingfactor，GM-CSFgrowstimulatingactivity，GRO/MGSAhfactor

粒细胞集落刺激因子粒巨细胞集落刺激因子生长因子受体结合蛋白receptor-boundprotein2，GRB2growtharrestandDNAdamageinduciblegene45，Gadd45growthfactorgrowthhormone，growth-relatedoncogene/melanomagrowthstimulatingactivity，GRO/MGSA

生长抑制和DNA损伤导基因45生长因子生长激素生长相关癌基因/黑素瘤生长刺激活性g-superfamily，Ig-SFI免疫球蛋白超家族GTPaseactivatingprotein，GTP酶活化蛋白guaninenucleotideexchangefactor，GEFguaninenucleotide-bindingprotein，G-proteinguanylatecyclase，GCgutbarrierdysfunction

鸟苷酸交换因子鸟苷酸结合蛋白鸟苷酸环化酶胃肠道屏障功能障碍HH+-Na+exchanger,NHEH

+

-Na

+

交换蛋白haematologicalstresssyndrome

血液应激综合征Hardy–WeinbergequilibriumHardy-Weinberg平衡定律healthheartfailureheatshockcognateheatshockelementheatshockfactorheatshockprotein，HSPheatshockresponsehelix-loop-helix，HLHhemeoxygenase,HOhemeoxygenase-1hemichypoxiahemolyticjaundicehemorheologyhemorrhagicdiathesishemorrhagicshockhemorrhagictendencyheparinheparincofactorIIHCIIheparinsulfateHeparin-bindingepidermalgrowthfactor，EGFhepaticdysfunctionhepaticedemahepaticencephalopathyhepaticfailurehepaticfibrosis

健康心力衰竭热休克同族蛋白热休克元件热休克因子热休克蛋白热休克反应螺旋-环-螺旋血红素氧合酶血红素加氧酶-1血液性缺氧溶血性黄疸血液流变学出血素质失血性休克出血倾向肝素肝素辅因子II硫酸肝素肝素结合样表皮生长因子肝功能障碍肝性水肿肝性脑病肝功能衰竭肝纤维化hepaticstellatecells,HSChepatojugularrefluxhepatorenalsyndromeheperdynamicshockhereditarynonpolyposiscoloncancer，

肝星状细胞肝颈静脉返流征肝肾综合征高动力型休克遗传性非息肉性结肠癌herpessimplexvirus1，HSV-1I型单纯疱疹病毒herpessimplexvirus，HSVheterocyclicaromaticaminesheterodimerheterogeneousnuclearribonucleoproteins，hexamethylenebisacetamide，HMBAhighaltitudepulmonaryedema,HAPEhighdensitylipoproteinHDLhighmobility-groupproteinhighmolecularweightkininogenHMW-Khighoutputheartfailurehighperformanceliquidchromatographyhighturnoverbonediseasehingeregionhistaminehistidine-richglycoproteinHRGhistogenoushypoxiahistoglobin，HGbHistoneacetyltransferase，HAThistonedeacetylaseprotein，HDACHistonedeacetylase，HDAChistonemodificationHIVhomeobox，HoxhomeodomainproteinhomeostasishomodimerhomologousrecombinationrepairhomologuehormonehormoneresponseelementHREhospicecarehot-spothouse-keepinggeneHoxgeneHTLV-2hubproteinhumanDiseaseNetwork，HDN

单纯疱疹病毒杂环芳香胺家族异源二聚体异源性细胞核核糖蛋白六亚甲基二乙酰胺高原肺水肿高密度脂蛋白高迁移率族蛋白高分子量激肽原高输出量性心力衰竭高效液相色谱高代谢性骨病铰链区组胺富组氨酸糖蛋白组织性缺氧组红蛋白组蛋白乙酰基转移酶组蛋白去乙酰化酶蛋白组蛋白去乙酰基酶组蛋白修饰艾滋病病毒同源框同源域蛋白稳态同源二聚体同源重组修复同系物激素激素反应元件临终关怀热点管家基因同源框基因人T细胞白血病病毒2中枢蛋白人类疾病网络HumanEpigenomeProject,HEPhumangenomeprojecthumangenomeproject，HGPhumanleukocyteantigenHLAhumanpapillomaviruses，HuntingtondiseaseHDhyaluronicacid,HAhydrogensulfide,H2Shyperalgesiahyperbilirubinemiahypercalcemiahypermagnesenmiahypernatremichypervolemiahyperphosphoremiahypersensitivityhyperthermiahypervolemichyponatremiahypoaldosteronismhypocalcemiahypodynamicshockhypokinetichypoxiahyponatremiahypophosphatemiahyposthenuriahypothalamicpituitaryadrenalaxishypotonicdehydrationhypotonichypoxiahypovelemicshockhypovolemichyponatremiahypoxiahypoxiainduceiblefactor-1,HIF-1hypoxiareactionelement，HREhypoxia-induciblefactor-1hypoxichypoxiahypoxicpulmonaryhypertension,HPHhypoxicpulmonaryvasoconstriction，HPVhypoxicventilationreaction，HVRIIclassIIIphosphatidylinositol-3-phosphatekinasecomplexIIkBkinase，IKK，

人类表观基因组计划人类基因组计划人类基因组计划人白细胞分化抗原人乳头瘤病毒亨廷顿透明质酸硫化氢疼痛过敏高胆红素血症高钙血症高镁血症高钠血症性体液容量增多高磷血症超敏反应过热高容量性低钠血症低醛固酮症低钙血症低动力型休克低血流性缺氧或低动力性缺氧低钠血症低磷血症低渗尿下丘脑-垂体-肾上腺质轴低渗性脱水低张性缺氧低血容量性休克低容量性低钠血症缺氧缺氧诱导因子-1缺氧反应元件低氧诱导因子-1乏氧性缺氧缺氧性肺动脉高压缺氧性肺血管收缩低氧通气反应III类PI3K复合物IkB激酶IICAM-1I型细胞间粘附分子ICAM-1

细胞间黏附分子-1idiopathicthrombocytopenicpurpuraITPIIb/IIIaglycoproteinIIb/IIIa，GPIIb/IIIaIIcalciumcalmodulinkinaseIICaMKII

特发性血小板减少性紫癜血小板糖蛋白蛋白激酶IL-1receptorassociatedkinase，IL-1受体相关激酶immatureautophagicvacuole，AViimmunodeficiencydiseaseimmunoglobulinheavychainsbindingproteinimmunoglobulinsuperfamilyImplantablecardioverterdefibrillator，ICDinvitroinvivoincompleterecoveryindirect-actingcarcinogenindolinonesinducedmutationinducibleexpressioninduciblerepairinductiblenitricoxidesynthase，iNOSinductioninfirmityinformationscar

不成熟的自噬泡免疫缺陷病免疫球蛋白重链结合蛋白免疫球蛋白超家族置入性心律转复除颤器离体在体不完全康复间接作用致癌物吲哚酮类诱发突变诱导表达可诱导性修复诱导性一氧化氮合酶诱导虚弱信息瘢痕inhibitorofkB，kBNF-IkB抑制性亚基inhibitorofapoptosisprotein，inhibitorofCaspase-activateddeoxyribonucleaseproteinICADinhibitoryhormonereceptor，RiinhibitoryregulativeG-protein，inhomogeneousconductioninitiationinorganiccompoundsinositoltriphosphateIP3insertioninsertionsinside-outsignallinginspiratorydyspneainsulinreceptorsubstrate，insulinreceptortyrosinekinase，IRTKinsulinreceptor，InsRInsulinResistance，insulin-likegrowthfactors，intactnephronhypothesisintegerinintegratomicsintegrin-linkedkinase，ILK

凋亡蛋白抑制因子Caspase活化的脱氧核糖核酸酶蛋白抑制因子抑制性激素受体抑制调节性G蛋白不均匀传导激发无机化合物肌醇三磷酸插入嵌入从胞内向胞外传递信号吸气性呼吸困难胰岛素受体底物胰岛素受体酪氨酸激酶胰岛素受体胰岛素抵抗胰岛素样生长因子健存肾单位假说整合素整合组学整合素连接激酶inter-a-trypsininhibitorheavychainH4inter-a-胰抑制剂重链H4蛋白intercalatedcellsintercellularadhesionmolecule,ICAMintercellularadhesionmolecule-1,ICAM-1interferon-ginducibleprotein-10，IP-10interferon,IFNinterferon-stimulatedgene，ISG15

闰细胞细胞间黏附分子细胞黏附分子1干扰素诱导蛋白-10干扰素干扰素刺激基因15interferon-γ，IFN-γγ-干扰素intergenicSNPs，iSNPsinterleukin

基因间SNPs白细胞介素interleukin-1receptorantagonistIL-1raIL-1受体拮抗剂interleukin-1,IL-1interleukin-1，interleukin-1convertingenzymeICEinterleukin-2，interleukin-6,IL-6interleukin-8,IL-8intermediatedensitylipoprotein，intermediatemembraneproteinintermediatephenotypeinternalribosomeentrysitesinterphaseinterstitialfluidintra-cellulardomainintracellularfluidICFintracellularreceptorintrahepaticcholestasisintrarenalintrarenalfailureintrinsicinducerinvaginationinvasioninvasivenessionizingradiation

白细胞介素-1白介素1白细胞介素1转换酶白细胞介素-2白细胞介素-6白细胞介素-8中间密度脂蛋白中间媒介膜蛋白中间表型内部核糖体进入位点间期组织间液胞内结构域细胞内液胞内受体肝内胆汁淤积肾性肾性肾衰内源性诱导因素内陷侵袭侵袭力电离辐射IP-likeinteractingCLARPkinase，RICKRIP样CLARP作用激酶irregularbudischemia-reperfusioninjury，IRIischemichypoxiaischemicpostconditioning,IPostCischemicpreconditioningischemicpreconditioning,IPerCisletcellantigen，isoformisolationmembrane，

不规则芽状突起缺血-再灌注损伤缺氧称为缺血性缺氧缺血后处理缺血预适应缺血预处理胰岛细胞抗体异构体分离膜isoprenalineisosthenuriaisotonichypoxiaisovolemichyponatremia

异丙肾上腺素等渗尿等张性缺氧等容量性低钠血症JJanuskinase，JAKJanus激酶Jaundicejuxtapulmonarycapillaryreceptor

黄疸肺毛细血管旁J感受KkallikreinkallikreinKKkeratansulfatekernicterusketo-acidosiskininkiningenkupffercell

激肽释放酶激肽释放酶硫酸角质素核黄疸酮症酸中毒激肽激肽原枯否细胞，即肝脏内巨噬细胞LL1-mediatedretrotranspositionL1介导的逆转录转座lacticacidosislaminlaminin，LNlaminin，LNleadcompoundlearningmemoryimpairmentleftheartfailureleftventricularenddiastolicpressure，LVEDPleftventricularenddiastolicvolume，LVEDVleftventricularendsystolicvolume，LVESVleptinleptinresistanceLeu-Asp-ValLDVleucinezipperleucine-richrepeatLRRleukemiainhibitingfactorleukocyteactivatingfactor,LAFleukocytepyrogen,LPleukotrieneleukotriene，LewybodydementiaLBD

乳酸酸中毒核层素层粘蛋白层粘连蛋白先导化合物学习记忆障碍左心衰竭左心房压和左心室舒张末压左心室舒张末期容积左心室收缩末容积瘦素瘦素抵抗亮-天冬-缬氨酸亮氨酸拉链结构域富含亮氨酸重复区白血病抑制因子白细胞活化因子白细胞致热原白三烯白三烯路易体痴呆症LewybodydiseaseLDBLewy小体病diffuseligandligandbindingdomain，LBDligand-gatedionchannelreceptorLIM-domainlipidflipaselipidperoxidationlipocortin-1lipocytes,fat-storingcellslipomodulin

配基配基结合结构域配基门控性离子通道受体LIM结构域脂质翻转酶脂质过氧化脂皮质蛋白-1贮脂细胞脂调蛋白lipopolysaccharidebindingprotein,LBPLPS结合蛋白lipopolysaccharidebindingprotein，LBPlipopolysaccharide,LPSlipoteichoicacidlipoxygenaselipoxygenaselithocholicacidsliverXreceptor，LMP1localedemalocusheterogeneitylonginterspersednuclearelements1,LINE-1,简称L1longQTsyndrome，long-livedproteinlong-termpotentiationLTPloop-outsLossofheterozygosity,LOHlowdensitylipoprotein，LDLlowoutputheartfailurelowturnoverbonediseaselow-copyrepeats,LCRsL-selectinsluxurygenelymphedemalysosomeassociatedmembraneprotein1，LAMP-1lysosome-associatedmembraneproteintype-2A，LAMP-2AMM.tuberculosismacroautophagymacrocortinmacrophageinflammatoryprotein1，MIP-1

脂多糖结合蛋白脂多糖脂磷壁酸脂加氧酶脂氧合酶石胆酸肝脏X受体EBV的潜伏性膜蛋白1局部性水肿位置异质性长散布重复序列1长QT综合征长寿蛋白长时程增强现象环状突起杂合性缺失低密度脂蛋白低输出量性心力衰竭低代谢性骨病低拷贝重复L选择素奢侈基因淋巴性水肿溶酶体相关膜蛋白溶酶体相关2A型膜蛋白分枝结核杆菌大自噬巨皮质素巨噬细胞炎性蛋白-1macrophage-colonystimulatingfactor，M-CSFmagneticresonanceimaging，MRImajorhistocompatibilitycomplex,MHCmalignanttumormammaliantargetofRapamycin，mantlecelllymphoma

巨噬细胞集落刺激因子核磁共振成像主要组织相容性复合物恶性肿瘤哺乳动物雷帕霉素靶蛋白套细胞淋巴瘤MAPkinasekinasekinase，MAPKKKMAPK激酶的激酶MAPkinasekinase,MAPKKMAPK激酶matingfactormatrixmetalloproteinases,maturationpromotingfactor，MPFmaximumtolerateddose，MTDmedialamydaloidnucleus,MANmelatoninmembranesubdomain

交配因子基质金属蛋白酶成熟促进因子最大耐受剂量中杏仁核褪黑激素膜微区membrane-anchoredFasligand，FasLFas配体messengerstressmetabolicacidosis

应激信使代谢性酸中毒metabolicacidosiswithincreasedaniongapAG增高型代谢性酸中毒metabolicacidosiswithnormalaniongapAG正常型代谢性酸毒metabolicalkalosisiMetabolicSyndrome，MSmetabolomicsmetabonomicsmetallothioneinmetaphasemetastasismethemoglobin,HbFe3+OHmethemoglobinemiamethylationmethylationvariableposition,MVPmicroangiopathichemolyticanemiamicroautophagymicrocirculationmicroelectrodemicroRNA，miRNAmicrosatelliteMicrosatelliteinstability,MSImicrosatelliteinstability，MSImicrosomalprostaglandinEsynthase-1,mPGES-1minimallyconsciousstatemisfoldedmismatchrepair，MMRmissensemutation

代谢性碱中毒代谢综合症代谢物组学代谢组学金属硫蛋白中期转移高铁血红蛋白高铁血红蛋白血症甲基化基因组甲基化可变位点微血管病性溶血性贫血小自噬微循环微电极微小RNA微卫星微卫星不稳定性微卫星不稳定性微粒体前列腺素合成酶-1最低意识状态误折叠的错配修复错义突变mitochondrialapoptosis-inducedchannel，MACmitochondrialpermeabilitytransitionpore,mPTPmitogen-activatedproteinkinaseMAPKmitogen-activatedproteinkinase，MAPKmitogen-activatedproteinkinasea,MAPKsmitophagymitosismitoticcatastrophemixedacid-basedisturbancemodularbindingdomainmolecularchaperonemolecularclassificationmoleculardiseasemolecularmedicinemolecularpathologymolecularprocessmonoallelicallydeletedmonocytechemoattractantprotein1，MCP-1monocytechemoattractantprotein1，MCP-1monocytechemoattractantprotein-1，MCP-1mono-genediseaseorsinglegenedisordermonosynapticpathwayMSPmultidrugresistance-associatedprotein2,MRP2multi-factorialdiseasemultipleorgandysfunctionsyndrome,MODSmultipleorganfailure,MOFmuscarinicacetylcholinereceptor，mAchRmutagenmutantgenemyelodysplasticsyndromemyeloiddifferentialprotein-2，MD-2myeloiddifferentiationfactor88，MYD88myocardialdepressantfactor,MDFmyocardialstunningmyocytephenotypemyogenicdilationmyoglobin，myoibroblast,MFmyosinmyosinmyosinheavychain，MHCmyosinlightchain，N

线粒体凋亡诱导通道线粒体的渗透性钙转运孔道分裂素活化蛋白激酶丝裂原活化蛋白激酶蛋白激酶家系线粒体吞噬有丝分裂细胞有丝分裂灾难混合型酸碱平衡紊乱模块性结合结构域分子伴侣分子分型分子病分子医学分子病理学分子作用过程单侧等位基因缺失单核细胞趋化蛋白1单核细胞趋化蛋白单核细胞趋化蛋白-1单基因病单突触环路多耐药性相关蛋白2多因子疾病多器官功能障碍综合征多器官衰竭毒蕈碱型乙酰胆碱受体诱变剂突变型基因骨髓增生异常综合征髓样分化蛋白-2髓样分化因子88心肌抑制因子心肌顿抑心肌细胞表型肌源性扩张肌红蛋白肌成纤维细胞肌球蛋白肌球蛋白肌球蛋白重链肌球蛋白轻链++2+Na+/Ca2+exchanger，Na/Ca交换蛋白N-acetyltransferase，N-乙酰基转移酶naloxoneNationalCholesterolEducationProgramNCEPnauseaNCAMnecrosisnecroticlesionnegativeinductionneocortexnephrotoxiclesionnervegrowthfactor，nervemediatorneuroblastomaneurogenicshockneuroglobin，NGbneurogrowthfactorNGFneuronneuronspecificenolase，neuropeptideY，NPYneurotensinneurotensinneurotrophin，NTNewYorkHeartAssociation，NYHAnicotinicacetylcholinereceptor，nAchRnitricoxidesynthase,NOSNitricoxide,NOnitricoxide,NOnitricoxide,NOnitricoxide，nociceptornocturianon-allelichomologousrecombination，non-collagenglycoproteinnonesterifiedbilirubinnonhomologousend-joining，NHEJnonoliguricARFnon-proteinnitrogen,NPNnonseminomatousgermcelltumor，NSGCTnonsensemutationno-reflowphenomenonno-reflowphenomenonnorepinephrinenorepinephrine,NE

纳络酮国家胆固醇教育计划恶心：神经细胞粘附分子坏死坏死性损伤负向诱导新皮质肾毒性损伤神经生长因子神经递质神经母细胞瘤神经源性休克脑红蛋白神经生长因子神经元神经元特异性烯醇化酶神经肽Y神经降压素神经降压肽神经营养因子纽约心脏学会烟碱型乙酰胆碱受体一氧化氮合酶一氧化氮一氧化氮一氧化氮一氧化氮伤害性感受器夜尿非等位同源重组非胶原糖蛋白非酯型胆红素非同源末端连接非少尿型急性肾功能衰竭非蛋白氮非精原细胞性生殖细胞瘤无义突变无复流现象无复流现象去甲肾上腺素去甲肾上腺素noxiousstimulationNuclearFactorκB,NF-κBnuclearfactor-kappa，κBnuclearjaundicenuclearlocalizationsignal，nuclearproteinmappedtotheATMlocus，NPATnuclearreceptornucleosomalunitnucleotide-bindingoligomerizationdomain，NODnucleotide-bindingoligomerizationdomain-likereceptor，NLROobesitygeneobstructivehypoventilationobstructivepulmonaryemphysemaobstructivesleepapnea-hypopneasyndrome,OSAHSOctopamineoliguriaoliguricARFomiconcofetalproductoncosisoncosisopioidreceptororganpathologyorganumvasculosumlaminaeterminalis,OVLTo