全新版大学英语综合教程4(第二版)课后全答案

./Unit1

PartIIReadingtask

Comprehension

Possibleanswerstocontentquestions1.Itreferstotheraw,bitter,bleakRussianwinter.

2.HeexpectedtheconquestofRussiainfiveweeks.

3.Insteadoffighting,theyretreatedeastward,burningtheircropsandhomesastheywent.TheylettheRussianwinterfightthewarforthemwhiletheybidedtheirtime.

4.NapoleondiscoveredthattheoccupationofthecitywasanemptyvictorybecausetheRussiansfledtheircapitalleavinghimalmostnothingatall.

5.TheysufferedheavylossesasaresultoftheextremecoldandtheRussians'hit-and-runattacks.

6.Napoleonabdicatedandwentintoexile.

7.HitlerbeganhisinvasionoftheSovietUniononJune22,1941withoutadeclarationofwar.Heexpectedthecampaigntolastnolongerthanthreemonthsbyusingtheso-called"lightningwar"tactics.

8.No,hewasn't.HeinstructedtheRussianpeopleto"scorchtheearth"infrontoftheGermaninvaders.

9.ThepeopleofLeningradrefusedtosurrenderandputupaheroic,stiffresistance.

10.Anearly,severe,coldwinter,toalargeextent,sloweddowntheGermanadvanceonMoscow.

11.ThelossofthebattleforStalingradturnedthetideagainstHitler.TheGermanvictorieswereover.

12.Theauthorconcludesthattheelementsofnaturemustbereckonedwithinanymilitarycampaign.TextOrganization

1.

PartsParagraphsMainIdeas

PartOneParas1-2Introduction—BothNapoleon'sandHitler'smilitarycampaignsfailedbecauseoftheseverityoftheRussianwinter.

PartTwoParas3-11Napoleon'smilitarycampaignagainstRussia

PartThreeParas12-20Hitler'smilitarycampaignagainsttheSovietUnion.

PartFourPara21Conclusion—Theelementsofnaturemustbereckonedwithinanymilitarycampaign.

2.

SectionsParagraphsMainIdeas

SectionOneParas12-13Hitler'sblitzkriegagainstRussiaandStalin'sscorched-earthpolicy.

SectionTwoParas14-18ThebattlesfoughtatLeningrad,MoscowandStalingrad.

SectionThreeParas19-20TheRussiancounter-offensiveandtheoutcomeofthewar.LanguageSenseEnhancement

1.1>thefierceresistance2>thelongmarch

3>thedevastatingenemy4>bleak

5>launched6>militarymight

7>moweddown8>campaign

9>apainfullesson10>theaidVocabulary

I.

1.

1>alliance2>atthecostof

3>stroke4>limp

5>minus6>regions

7>declarations8>siege

9>raw10>bidehistime

11>havetakentheirtoll12>inthecaseof2.

1>isfacedwith2>getboggeddown

3>ispressingon/pressedon4>dragon

5>getby6>dineout

7>havecutback8>getthrough3.

1>Therapidadvanceingenetherapymayleadtotheconquestofcancerinthenearfuture.

2>Productioninmanyfactorieshasbeenbroughttoahaltbythedelayedarrivalofrawmaterialsduetothedockworkers'strike.

3>Sarahasmadeuphermindthatherleisureinterestswill/shouldnevergetinthewayofhercareer.

4>Obviouslythereporter'squestioncaughttheforeignministeroffguard.

5>Theintroductionoftheelectroniccalculatorhasrenderedtheslideruleoutofdate/obsolete.

4.

1>Beingfacedwithanenemyforcesmuchsuperiortoours,wehadtogiveuptheoccupationofbigcitiesandretreattotheruralandmountainousregionstobuildupourbase.

2>Unityiscrucialtotheefficientoperationofanorganization.Failuretoreckonwiththisproblemwillweakenitsstrength.Inmanycases,workmaybebroughttoahaltbyconstantinternalstruggleinanorganization.

3>TheRedArmyfoughtaheroicbattleatStalingradandwonthedecisivevictoryagainsttheGermans.Infact,thisbattleturnedthetideintheSecondWorldWar.Duringthisfamousbattle,theSoviettroopswithstoodtheGermansiegeandweakenedtheGermanarmybylaunchingaseriesofcounterattacks.II.

1DuringtheFirstWorldWar,battlesoccurredhereandthereovervastareas.SomeofthemostdramaticfightingtookplaceinthegloomytrenchesofFranceandBelgium.

2Elizabethmadecarefulpreparationsfortheinterviewandherefforts/homeworkpaidoff.

3Ispenthourstryingtotalkhimintoacceptingthesettlement,butheturnedadeafeartoallmywords.

4Pneumoniahadseverelyweakenedherbody,andIwonderedhowherfragilebodycouldwithstandtheharshweather.III.

1fallill

2laydeadathomefortwoweeks

3droppeddeadfromaheartattack

4fellasleep.

5marryingyoung

6tositstillforlongerthanafewminutesComprehensiveExercises

I.Cloze

1．

1>invasion2>standintheway

3>Conquest4>catching<Stalin>offhisguard

5>launching6>declaration

7>campaign8>dragon

9>reckonwith10>bringing<theGermanadvance>toahalt2．

1>allow2>reckoned3>highly4>forecasts5>rapidly

6>instant7>delivery8>advantage9>observing10>powerfulII.Translation

1.

1>Mr.Dohertyandhisfamilyarecurrentlyengagedingettingtheautumnharvestinonthefarm.

2>Wemustnotunderestimatetheenemy.Theyareequippedwiththemostsophisticatedweapons.

3>Havingbeenoutofajob/Nothavinghadajobfor3months,Philisgettingincreasinglydesperate.

4>Sam,astheprojectmanager,isdecisive,efficient,andaccurateinhisjudgement.

5>Sincethechemicalplantwasidentifiedasthesourceofpollution,thevillageneighborhoodcommitteedecidedtocloseitdownatthecostof100jobs.

2.

Theoffensivehadalreadylastedthreedays,butwehadnotgainedmuchground.Thedivisioncommanderinstructedourbattaliontogetaroundtotherearoftheenemyatnightandlaunchasurpriseattack.Todoso,however,wehadtocrossmarshlandandmanyofuswereafraidwemightgetboggeddowninthemud.Ourbattalioncommanderdecidedtotakeagamble.Luckyenough,thankstotheseverelycoldweatherwhichmadethemarchlandfreezeover,wearrivedatourdestinationbeforedawnandbeganattackingtheenemyfromtherear.Thisturnedthetideofthebattle.Theenemy,caughtoffguard,soonsurrendered.

PartIIIHomeReadingTask

ComprehensionCheck

1.d2.d

3.b4.a

5.b6.d

Translation

1.6月5日被选定为进攻开始日,其用意是留下一个安全系数,以防万一进攻需要推迟.

2.然而,当年春夏之交大风暴异乎寻常地多,希望在这个时候天气会出现一个适合进攻的风平浪静的间隙,可能性微乎其微.

3.要是在原定地区登陆的话,德军海岸炮群无疑会拼命抵抗并给盟军造成惨重伤亡.在新登陆区的登陆几乎没有遭到任何抵抗.

4.尽管困难重重,艾森豪威尔在与恶劣天气的赌博中赢得了胜利.

LanguagePractice

1.

1>d2>h3>b4>a5>f6>e7>c8>g2.

1>boast2>obstacles

3>wasconcerned4>call<it>off

5>paidoff6>waspinneddown

7>contesting8>priorto

9>holdout10>objective

11>responsiblefor12>incase

PartIVComprehensiveLanguagePractice

Modelpaper

CanManTriumphoverNature?

Whenpeopletalkofmantriumphingovernature,manythingscometomind.Onethinksofsuccessesinmedicineinthefightagainstdisease,suchastheinventionofantibioticsandthepromiseheldoutbyadvancesinbiogeneticengineering.Onabroaderscale,onethinksofman'ssuccessinharnessingnewformsofenergyfromsteampowerthroughoiltonuclearpower.

Yet,naturehasoftenhitbackinunexpectedwaystotheseattemptstotameit.Newformsofdiseasethatareresistanttoantibioticsareconstantlydeveloping.Burningfossilfuelshasledtofearsofglobalwarming;whilenuclearpowerhasproduceddangerouswastethatwillremainahazardforgenerationstocome.

However,perhapstotalkofmantriumphingovernatureisthewrongwaytolookatthematter.Weneedtofindwaystoworkwithnatureratherthanforeverfightingagainstit.

<154words>

Unit2

PartIListeningTask

Scriptfortherecording:

We'regoingtoseemoreandmoreautomationastimegoeson.Makingacarthatgoesmorethan100km/hisn'tahugeengineeringproblem—buthumandriverscan'trespondfastenoughtomakethosespeedssafe.Personally,I'mallinfavoroflettingthecardriveitself.I'dmuchrathertrustmylifetotheeffortsofengineersandprogrammersthantheangry,sleepy,distracted,incompetent,drunkenpeoplewhoarebehindalotofwheelsnow.

It'softenbeensaidthatanyonecouldhavepredictedtheautomobile,butonlyascience-fictionwritercouldhavepredictedthetrafficjam.Well,hereIampredictingtheendoftrafficjams:computer-controlledcarswon'tgetineachother'sway,andtheywon'tslowdownastheirdriversgazeataccidents—inpartbecausetherewillbemanyfeweraccidents,andinpartbecausethepassengersinthecarwillbeabletogetadecentlookwithoutthecargoingataslowerspeed.

Therereallyarealotofplusestotheself-drivingcar:youcansleep,drink,read,watchTV,dowork—whateveryouwant—whilegettingsafelyandefficientlytoyourdestination.Formymoney,wecan'tmakethetransitionsoonenough."Roadrage"willbeathingofthepast;there'snoreasondrivingshouldbefrustrating,orwhycaraccidentsshouldbetheleadingcauseofdeathofmenundertheageof25.

Still,therewillbeadesiretogetoutontheopenhighwayandjustdrive—peopledoenjoythat,anditwon'tentirelydisappear.Butinthefuturewhenwetalkabouthybridcarswe'llmeancarsthatcanbebothself-drivenandcontrolledbyadriver;theterms"manual"and"automatic"won'trefertotransmissionsbutthetotalityofoperatingthevehicle.So,yeah,youcangetoutonthehighwaywhenthemoodstrikesyou—butmostoftheothervehicleswillstillbedrivingthemselves.

AfterListening

1.theeffortsofengineersandprogrammers

2.trafficjams

3.theleadingcauseofdeath

4.ahybrid

PartIIReadingtask

Comprehension

Possibleanswerstocontentquestions

1.Theautomobileindustryrankedasamongthemostlucrativeandpowerfulindustriesofthetwentiethcentury.

2.Carsandroadswillberevolutionizedinthetwenty-firstcentury.

3.Becauseitissensorsthatwillenablevehiclesandroadstobeabletosee,hear,feel,smell,talk,andact.

4.Sensorscansenseifadriverisdrunkandrefusetostartuptheengine.

5.Theradarshiddeninthebumperscanscanfornearbycars.Ifyoumakeaseriousdrivingmistakethecomputerwillsoundanimmediatewarning.

6.Ifthedriver'seyelidscloseforacertainlengthoftimeandhisorherdrivingbecomeserratic,acomputerinthedashboardcouldalertthedriver.

7.GPSmakesitpossibleforsmartcarstodeterminetheirlocationontheearthtowithinaboutahundredfeet.

8.Withthepriceofmicrochipsdroppingsodrastically,futureapplicationsofGPSarevirtuallylimitless.

9.Itisexpectedtoputsmartcarsonsmarthighways.

10.TheyareinstallinganMIT-designedsystemwhichwillintroducethe"automateddriver".

11.Theyhavegreathopesforitsfuture.By2010,telematicsmaywellbeincorporatedintooneofthemajorhighwaysintheUnitedStates.By2020,telematicscouldbeadoptedinthousandsofmilesofhighwaysintheUnitedStates.

12.Smarthighwayscouldbeanenvironmentalboon,savingfuel,reducingtrafficjams,decreasingairpollution,andservingasanalternativetohighwayexpansion.TextOrganization

1.PartsParagraphsMainIdeas

PartOneParas1-3Newtechnologywillhaveadramaticimpactoncarsandhighwaysinthe21stcentury.

PartTwoParas4–9Withtheaidofadvancedtechnology,smartcarswillbesodesignedthattheycanhelpeliminatetrafficaccidents,determinetheirownpreciselocationsandwarnoftrafficjams.

PartThreeParas10–13GPSand"telematics"willmakeitpossibletobuildsmarthighways,whichwillbenefitusinanumberofways.

2.

1>Smartcarscansee,hear,feel,smell,talk,andact.

2>Theycaneliminatemostofcaraccidents;

3>Theycanalertthepoliceandprovidepreciselocationofyourcarifstolen;

4>Theycanmonitorone'sdrivingandthedrivingconditionsnearby;

5>Theycanalertthedriverwhofeelsdrowsy;

6>Theycanlocateyourcarpreciselyandwarnoftrafficjams.LanguageSenseEnhancement

1.

1>cure2>impact

3>orbitingsatellites4>warnof

5>location6>Atanygiventime

7>vibrate8>detected

9>calculate10>convertedVocabulary

I

1.

1>expansion2>automated

3>vapor4>takecontrolof

5>hazards6>satellite

7>vibrated8>magnetic

9>bunched10>intheair

11>got/wasstuckin12>approximately2.

1>sendout2>standupfor

3>passfor4>wereclosinginon

5>startingup6>wentthrough

7>fillout8>fallinto

3.

1>Thenewcardesignincorporatesallthelatestsafetyfeatures

2>Tosuspendourhammock,weneedtofindtwotreestenfeetapart.

3>Jasonfacesupto10yearsinprisonforofferingbriberymoneytotheUSnavyofficialresponsibleforawardinglucrativecontractstohisconstructionfirm.

4>Manufacturersusuallybeginbybuildingtheprototypeofanewmodelbeforetheysetupafactorytomakethecars.

5>Medicalevidenceshowsthatsmokingandlungcancerarecorrelatedinallracialgroups.4.

1>Inthe1980sthenotionthatacarwoulddriveitselfwassciencefiction;todaywiththeapplicationoftelematicsandremotecontrol,italmosthasturnedintoareality.Presentlylotsoftheworld’sleadingautomobilecompaniesarepoisedtolaunchnewsmartcars.

2>Soundsareproducedbyobjectsthatvibrateintheairataratethattheearcandetect.Thisrateiscalledfrequencyandismeasuredinhertz,orvibrationspersecond.

3>Reflectivedevicesaremorevisibleatnightandareusedinsomelocationstomarklanesandothersignificantplacesontheroad.What'smore,automatedvehicle-controltechnologiesarepresentlyunderdevelopmenttoimprovehighwaysafety.Thesedevicesaremountedinthevehicleandcanalertadrivertoanimpendinghazardor,inanemergency,overridetheactionsofthedriver.II.WordFormation

ClippedwordsBlends

kilokilogramMedicaremedicalcare

memomemorandumemailelectronicmail

gymgymnasiumcomsatcommunicationssatellite

libliberationnewscastnewsbroadcast

docdoctorskyjackskyhijack

vetveterinarianEurodollarEuropeandollar

preppreparatorybrunchbreakfastandlunch

autoautomobiletelecasttelevisionbroadcast

fluinfluenzaOxbridgeOxfordandCambridgeIII.Usage

1.swimmingpool2.drawingboard

3.enrichedMiddleEnglish4.disturbingchange

5.fullydevelopedprototype6.Cannedfoods

7.workingpopulation8.puzzlingdifferencesComprehensiveExercises

I.Cloze

1.

1>computerized2>startup

3>bepoisedto4>alert

5>hazards6>monotonous

7>takecontrolof8>steer

9>lane10>decrease

11>calculate12>eliminate

13>gettingstuckin14>mounted

15>detect16>vapor2.

1>generates2>related3>revolutionized4>enabled5>opportunities

6>overall7>manufacturing8>dependent9>interact10>fatalitiesII.Translation

1.

1Therewasanunusualquietnessintheair,exceptforthesoundofartilleryinthedistance.

2TheexpansionofurbanareasinsomeAfricancountrieshasbeencausingasignificantfallinlivingstandardsandanincreaseinsocialproblems.

3Theresearchshowsthatatmosphericcarbondioxidelevelsarecloselycorrelatedwithglobaltemperatures.

4Thefrequencyofthebusservicehasbeenimprovedfrom15to12minuterecently.

5Thediverstoodontheedgeofthedivingboard,poisedtojumpatthesignalfromthecoach.2.Automobileshave,sincetheirinvention,revolutionizedtransportation,changingforeverthewaypeoplelive,travel,anddobusiness.Ontheotherhand,theyhavebroughthazards,especiallyhighwayfatalities.However,todaytheapplicationofcomputertechnologyandelectronicsensorsindesigningandmanufacturingcarsmakesitpossibletoeliminatemostoftrafficaccidents.Forexample,electronicsensorsmountedinyourcarcandetectalcoholvaporintheairandrefusetostartuptheengine.Theycanalsomonitorroadconditionsbyreceivingradiosignalssentoutfromorbitingsatellitesandgreatlyreduceyourchancesofgettingstuckintrafficjams.PartIIIHomeReadingTask

ComprehensionCheck1.a2.c

3.c4.d

5.b6.b

Translation

1.这类系统易受气候变化的影响,提供的数据不够精确,但它们不需要特别的道路设施,只需要将车道标志维护好就行了.

2.然而,不用多久,其成本就能为广大车辆拥有者和驾驶者所接受,尤其是目前不少可以应用的技术已经走向市场,开始了批量生产.

3.电子驾驶应用的最大障碍可能在于一种普遍的观念,认为这一技术的应用比实际情况更困难,更昂贵.

4.考虑到所有这些运用安全自动化交通运输系统的经验,开发由自动控制系统操纵的公路车辆算不上什么大的飞跃.LanguagePractice

11>c2>a3>e4>b

5>f6>g7>d8>h

2

1>enroute2>matures

3>equivalent4>feasible

5>incooperationwith6>exposure

7>Atthestartof8>thereby

9>implemented10>realistic

11>component12>bymeansofPartIVComprehensiveLanguagePracticeSampleRésuméHongQin

Rm.316,NewCollegeDormitory

XuanwuUniversity,2270ZhongshanRoad

Nanjing,Jiangsu210009

Tel:<025>89709399

Email:EmploymentObjective

ReporterpositionwithamajornewspaperormagazineEducation

BachelorofArtsinJournalism,XuanwuUniversity,Nanjing,Jiangsu,July2010

?GraduatedMagnaCumLaudewithaGPAof3.6ona4.0scale

?ProficientwithMSOffice,LotusNotes,WindowsXPandtheInternet

?Coursestakenincluded:

ReportingPublicAffairsFeatureWriting

ComputerAssistedReportingTheoriesofMassCommunication

WritingforMassCommunicationAdvertisingandPublicRelations

WorldPressSystemsAdvancedNewspaperDesignEmploymentExperience

ReporterInternshipwiththeYangtzeEveningPost,101SouthZhongshanRoad,Nanjing,Jiangsu210005,June2009toAugust2009

?ResearchedinformationforstoriesfortheTransportationandTourismcolumns

?Interviewedcontributorsbothoverthephoneandinperson

?Meteverydailydeadlinesuccessfully,with100%completionofallassignedreportsbyspecifieddeadlines

AssistantEditor/ReporterwithJinlingEveningNews,53JiefangRoad,Nanjing,Jiangsu210016,July,2008—present

?ResponsibleforreportingstudentactivitiesatXuanwuUniversity

?DevelopedfortnightlystorieswithoutmissingasingledeadlineAwards

SecondPlaceintheNewsWritingCompetitionforStudentsofJournalisminNanjing,2009XuanwuAwardforExcellenceinJournalism,2008ProfessionalInterests

MemberoftheJournalists’AssociationofJiangsuProvince

VicechairmanoftheStudentUnionatXuanwuUniversity

ProficientinbothChineseandEnglishPersonalData

DateofBirth:June27,1987

PlaceofBirth:Jinan,ShandongProvince,China

Nationality:Chinese

Sex:Male

Health:Excellent

Hobbies:Photography,music,chessReferencesandwritingsamplesavailableuponrequest.Unit3PartIListeningTaskScriptfortherecording:Asyoubattlethecompetitivejobmarket,yourrésuméisgoingtobethekeyweaponyouusetogethired.Forbetterorforworse,thisisyourcallingcardtotherecruitingdirectorsofthebusinessworld.

Thereisonekeypieceofadvicethatseemstogetlostonmostpeople,oneofthemostimportantthingsyoucandowhenapplyingforajob.Anditisthis:Targetyourrésumé.

People,weworkinadvertising.Whatdoyouthinkyourrésuméis?It’sjustanadforyou.Justlikeagoodadtargetsitsconsumer,agoodrésuméhitsthetargetrightbetweentheeyesandsays,"Youhavetohireme."Inthiscase,theconsumeristherecruitingdirectoratthecompanywhereyou’dliketowork.Neverforgetthat.

Here’swhatImean:Recruitingdirectorsareapracticallot.Theywanttofindthe"easiest"possiblepersontohire.Thatis,someonewhofitstheirjobdescriptionperfectly.

Ifthejobdescriptionsaystheyarelookingforanaccountdirectorwith,atleast,5yearsofexperienceandabackgroundinpackagegoods,that’sexactlywhotheywanttohire.Now,thatdoesn’tmeantheywon’tconsideranyoneelse,butwheredoyouthinktheyaregoingtostart?

Ifyouhavemorethanfiveorsoyearsofexperience,youcanstartyourrésuméwithasummary.Asummarycapturesaboutfourorfivebulletpointsthatshowwhyyou’reaperfectmatchforthejob.Inourexampleabove,thatfirstbulletpointwouldsaysomethinglike:

Accountdirectorwithmorethan5yearsofexperienceleadingdiverseagencyteamsaslargeas18onpackage-goodsaccountsincludingUnileverandHershey.

Whentheypickupthatrésumé,youwantthemtonodandthink,"Thispersonisperfectforthejob."

AfterListening

1.callingcard2.targetone’srésumé3.jobdescription

4.summary

PartIIReadingTask

Comprehension

Possibleanswerstocontentquestions:

1.Herunsamanufacturingcompany.

2.Almostallofthemwereno.

3.Thisapplicantwasillpreparedforthejobhewasapplyingforandthereforeillqualified.

4.Preparetowin.

5.Theynowhavetoswitchjobsfrequently.

6.A90-year-oldtennisplayerwhowantedtoworkonhisweakness--backhandcourt.

7.Believinginyourself,evenwhennooneelsedoes.

8.Becausehewillmentionacabdriverwhoisdifferent.

9.Hiseffortstomakeadifference.

10.HewasofferedarideonadaywhenMinnesotawashitwithoneoftheworstsnowstormsinyearsandtheinternationalairporttherewasclosedforthefirsttimeindecades.

11.Becausetherewerenotracksleftinthesnow,whichmeanshewasthefirstpersontotakeofffromthere.

12.Carlsonwasexcitedaboutbeingfirst,whichisexactlywhatthewriterrecommendstojobapplicants.TextOrganization

1.

PartsParagraphsMainIdeas

PartOneParas1-6Anill-preparedcollegegraduatefailedhisinterview.

PartTwoParas7-27Fourpiecesofadviceonbeingasuccessfulinterviewee.

PartThreeParas28-31Makeyourowntracksinwhateveryoudo.

2.

SuggestionsExamples

1>Preparetowin.1>MichaelJordan

2>Neverstoplearning.2>a90-year-oldtennisplayer

3>Believeinyourself,3>thefour-minutemile,theNewYorkMarathonandthe

evenwhennooneelsedoes.Vietnamveteran.

4>Findawaytomakeadifference.4>aNewYorkcabdriver.LanguageSenseEnhancement

1.

<1>checkedwith<2>interview

<3>grill<4>clippings

<5>berightfor<6>followup

<7>indicating〔8hand-delivered

<9>prepared<10>prospectiveLanguageFocus

I.

1.

1>rude2>physically

3>structure4>madeadifference

5>blurted<out>6>chuckling

7>measurable8>prospective

9>preparations10>sparkled

11>tookacrackat12>partner2.

1>goafter2>lookbackat/on

3>beputup4>stoodfor

5>buildin6>followup

7>behookedupto8>closedup3.

1>Mary'sparentsgrilledheraboutwhereshehadbeenallnight

2>BeforetheappearanceofherFairyGodmother,itwasbeyondCinderella’swildestdreamsthatshecouldonedaydanceintheKing’spalace

3>ThetranslationofthepopularnovelhasjustbeenfinishedandaChineseversionwillbeinreaders’handssoon

4>Aswithanythingelse,itisimportanttodoyourhomeworkbeforegoingonaninterview.

5>Jim'scarbrokedownlastweekandtherepaircostwasintheneighborhoodof150dollars.4.

1ThedirectoroftheUrbanDevelopmentOfficewillinterviewthetwolocalapplicants,aswellasthetwoveteranlandscapersrecommendedbythestaffcommitteethisafternoon,topickouttheprospectivedesignerfortheconstructionofthecitysquare.

2Fromhisstandpoint,theprojectmanagerhasmadeeveryendeavortogoafterthebestengineerfortheworkofcleaninguptheriverbeforethedeadlinesetbythemayor.

3>Lifeisshort,asthesayinggoes.Peopleinmyagebracketoftenwanttohaveacrackateverythingtheythinkisinteresting,buttheproblemistheybarelyhavethetimeorenergyforsuchendeavors.II.WordswithMultipleMeanings

1.behave2.usedtoavoidrepetition

3.clean4.getalong

5.perform/complete6.perform/complete

7.study8.beenough

9.beacceptableIII.Usage

1.Thereissomuchtosayanditishardtoknowwheretobegin.OK,I’lltalkaboutmyselffirst.

2.Thankyouverymuch,John,foryourbeautifulChristmascard.Bytheway,Ihavesomethinghereforyou.

3.Thenewcomputerlanguagecanbequiteeasilyunderstoodbyanyonewhocanreadthedailynewspaper.Now,whyisthisanadvantage?

4.I’mgoingtoworkouttheoutlineandwillletyouknowhowitgoes.Bytheway,IwillseeyouinFebruary,asIplantoattendyourseminarinShanghai.

5.OK,yougotthejob.Now,howtomaximizeyourprofitswithaslittleeffortaspossible?

6.ChrisisbackfromAustralia.Incidentally,thosepicturesyousentmearewonderful.ComprehensiveExercises

I.Cloze

1.

<1>prospective<2>AsIseeit<3>doneyourhomework<4>beforehand

<5>endeavor<6>structure<7>partners<8>Respond

<9>takeacrack<10>fromthestandpoint<11>makeadifference<12>followup

2.

<1>encouraging<2>inquiry

<3>relevant<4>samples

<5>references<6>advice

<7>preparing<8>seriously

<9>probably<10>exhibitII.Translation

1.

1>Despitetheinadequatelengthoftheairstripinthisemergencylanding,theveteranpilotmanagedtostoptheplaneaftertaxiingforonlyashortwhile.

2>Grilledbythereporters,themoviestareventuallyblurted<out>thatshehadundergonetwoplasticsurgeries.

3>Wehavethetechnologyandourpartnerhasthecapital.Workingtogether,we’llhavethefutureinourhands.

4>IfIhadknownbeforehandthatyouwouldbringsomanyfriendshome,Iwouldhavemadebetterpreparations.Yousee,Ihavebarelyenoughfoodanddrinksforasnack.

5>Peoplegavegenerouslyuponlearningthatnewschoolroomswithstrongerstructuresweretobebuiltintheearthquake-strickenarea.2.

Wellbegun,halfdone,asthesayinggoes.Itisextremelyimportantforajobapplicanttodohishomeworkwhileseekingemployment.Frommystandpoint,whetherornotonehasdonehishomeworkclearlymakesadifferenceinhischanceofsuccess.

Ihaveafriendwhoisearningsomewhereintheneighborhoodof100,000dollarsayearsinalargecomputersoftwarecompany.Hetoldmethatfromhisownexperiencethedecisionmakerswhointerviewprospectiveemployeeslikepeoplewhoarewellprepared.Thosewhomakenoendeavortolearnasmuchabouthisprospectiveemployeraspossibledon’thavemuchofachanceofsuccess.PartIIIHomeReadingTask

ComprehensionCheck

1.b2.c

3.a4.a

5.a6.b

Translation

1.父母亲都觉得我不会被录用."你要有后台才行.那可是一家美国机构,洛克菲勒基金会.你一定要有后台."

2.当然,不工作就没饭吃,除非嫁人,那叫做"终于有了归宿."

3.她留着新式的发型,是我所喜欢的那种满头卷发竖立着的式样,穿着下摆印有花纹的裙子.由于她怀孕已快足月,所以她向我走过来时似乎是她的肚子最先到达我的面前.

4.我跟哈内德先生说了,你刚才是因害羞不安而没法做记录的.他挺不错的,只要慢慢习惯起来就行了.LanguagePractice

1.

1>g2>f3>a4>e

5>h6>b7>c8>d

2.

1>intricate2>cameat

3>administration4>benign

5>getin6>scraps

7>brand8>carved

9>coiled10>quivered

11>takeon12>putina<good>wordPartIVComprehensiveLanguagePracticeModelApplicationLetterRm.316,NewCollegeDormitory

XuanwuUniversity,2270ZhongshanRoad

Nanjing,Jiangsu,210008

Tel:<025>9709399

Email:

August25,2010Dr.GuoliangLi

DirectoroftheHumanResourcesOffice

ShanghaiStar

20F,HuaihaiBuilding

200HuaihaiRoad<Middle>

Shanghai200021DearDr.Li,InsearchingforemploymentopportunitiesontheInternet,IlearnedofajobvacancyinthePublicAffairsReportingSectionofyournewspaper.Ibelievethatmyqualificationsmatchtherequirementsyouhavelistedfortheposition