39四川省叙永第一中学校2023-2024学年高二上学期1月期末英语试题

叙永一中高2022级高二上期期末考试英语试题本试卷共8页，满分120分。考试用时120分钟。注意事项：1．答题前填写好自己的姓名、班级、考号等信息2．请将答案正确填写在答题卡上第I卷（选择题95分）第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1．Whatdoesthewomanmean?A．Themanneedstofinishthebook.B．Thebookisboring.C．Themanshouldcheckwithhisprofessor.2．Whatmaycausethewomantrouble?A．Missingaclass. B．Havingdinneroutside. C．Gettingbackhometoolate.3．Howdoesthemanfeelabouthisjob?A．Heenjoysitverymuch.B．Hedoesn’tcaremuchaboutit.C．Hehatesworkinglate.4．Howmanycourseswillthemantakenextsemester?A．Five. B．Six. C．Seven.5．Howdoesthemansuggestthewomangotothestation?A．Bybus. B．Onfoot. C．Bytaxi.第二节（共15小题，每小题15分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间，每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段长对话，回答第6、7题。6．Whatteadoesgoodtolungs?A．Greentea. B．Blacktea. C．Darktea.7．Howmuchwillthewomanpayfortwoboxesoftea?A．200yuan. B．300yuan. C．400yuan.听第7段长对话，回答第8至9题。8．Whoisillinthehospital?A．Jack’smother.B．Jack’sfather.C．Jack’swife.9．WhenwillJackprobablygotothehospital?A．Intheevening.B．Rightnow.C．Tomorrow.听第8段长对话，回答第10至12题。10．Onwhichdaywillthemanleave?A．The22nd.B．The23rd.C．The28th.11．WhichflightwillthemantakefromSaltLakeCitytoNewYork?A．FlightBA2007.B．FlightBA7001.C．FlightBA2710.12．HowlongwillthemanhavetowaitatKennedyAirport?A．Halfanhour.B．Oneandahalfhours.C．Twohours.听第9段长对话，回答第13至16题。13．Wherearethetwospeakers?A．Intheoffice.B．Inacar.C．Atschool.14．Whyisthemansleepy?A．Hedidn’tsleepwelllastnight.B．Hedidn’tsleepatalllastnight.C．Hesleptlatelastnight.15．What’swrongwiththeman’sfather?A．Hehassometroublewithhisheart.B．Hehasabadcough.C．Hehasachestpain.16．Whatdoesthewomanadvisethemantodo?A．Takemoremedicine.B．Dosomeexercise.C．Askforaleave.听下面一段独白，回答第17至20题。17．What’sthetopicofthespeech?A．Ideasaboutanaveragestudent.B．Largeforeignstudentpopulation.C．DifferentuniversitylivesinAmerica.18．Whydomanystudentstakepart-timeorfull-timejobs?A．Tobuyclothes. B．Topayoffstudentloan. C．Tosavemoneyforthefuture.19．Whomakesupthelargestforeignstudentpopulation?A．Chinese. B．Indian. C．German.20．Whomightbethelisteners?A．Professors. B．Freshmen. C．Parents.第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。ATheDepartmentforInternationalTrade(DIT)isaUKGovernmentdepartmentworkingwithbusinessesbasedintheUnitedKingdomtoensuretheirsuccessininternationalmarkets.HerearesomeeventstobeheldbyDIT.InternationalBusinessFestival—FutureTransport

Whatcouldnewtechnologyintravelmeanforbusiness?HearthelatestfromtheGovernment’scentresforautonomousvehiclesandlistentothesuccessfulcases.Theeventwillalsopredictnear-futuredevelopmentsintransportandmakeasurprisinglystrongbusinessargumentformoretraditionalwaysofgettingfromAtoB．LOCATION:NationalExhibitionCenter,WestMidlandsB401NT,UnitedKingdomPRICING:80poundsforafestivalpassand40poundsforadaypass.FESTllprovidesa20percentdiscountuntiltheendofApril.TELnternationalE-CommerceWorkshop

Thisworkshopwillenableyoutodevelopyourdigitalskills,raiseyourglobalbrandpresence,andallowyoutotestnewmarketswithminimalinvestment.Youwilllearnhowtodevelopastrategyinonlineroutestomarket,identifymulti-channelandB2Bonlineopportunities.LOCATION:EastMidlandsBusinessLtd,Unit5MerusCourt,UnitedKingdomPRICING:FreeTELnternationalBusinessFestival—Urbanisation(城市化)&CitiesExaminetheconsiderableleadershipandgovernancechallengesthatmustbeovercomeifcitiesaretofulfiltheirpotentialasenginesforgrowth.Findopportunitiesinachangingworldandmeetfuturepartners,buyers,investorsanddeveloprelationships.LOCATION:ExhibitionCentreLiverpool,KingsDock,L34BX,UnitedKingdomPRICING:105poundsforafestivalpassand50poundsforadaypass.FEST11providesa20percentdiscountuntiltheendofApril.TELleasecallafyouarehavinganyproblemsregisteringforthesite.21．Whichnumbershouldyoucallifyouhavesomequestionsaboutfuturetransportevent?A BC D22．WhereshouldtheparticipantsgotojoinintheInternationalE-CommerceWorkshop?A．ExhibitionCentreLiverpool. B．EastMidlandsBusinessLtd.C．KingsDock,L34BX. D．WestMidlandsB401NT.23．HowmuchwillyoupayatleastforadaypassoftheInternationalBusinessFestival?A．105pounds. B．21pounds. C．10pounds. D．40pounds.B“Abirdwithabrokenwingwillneverflyashigh.”I’msureT.J,

Warewasmadetofeelthiswayalmosteverydayinschool.Byhighschool,T,J.wasthemostcelebratedtroublemakerinhistown.Teachersliterallycringedwhentheysawhisnamepostedontheirclassroomlists.ImetT.J.forthefirsttimewhenallthestudentsatschoolwereattendingACEtraining.

Atfirst,heshowednointerestinthediscussion.

Butslowly,theinteractivegamesdrewhimin.

T.J.

hadsomebrilliantthoughtsonthosesituations,whichwerewelcomedbyhisgroup.

Bytheendoftheactivity,theotherstudentsontheteamwereimpressedwithhisconcernandideasandelectedT.J.

co-chairmanoftheteam.WhenT.J.showedupatschoolonMondaymorning,agroupofteacherswereexpressingtheirdisagreementstotheschoolprincipalabouthisbeingelectedco-chairman.Theprincipalremindedthemthatthepurposeoftheprogramwastouncoveranypositivefeelingandstrengthenitspracticeuntiltruechangecantakeplace.Theteachersleftthemeeting,firmlyconvincedthatfailurewasunavoidable.Twoweekslater,T.J.

andhisfriendsledagroupof70studentstocollectfood

Theycollectedaschoolrecord:2,854cansoffoodinjusttwohours.

Thelocalnewspapercoveredtheeventwithafullarticlethenextday.Thatnewspaperstorywaspostedonthemainbulletinboardatschool,whereeveryonecouldseeit.

T.J.,spicturewasuptherefordoingsomethinggreat.T.J.startedshowingupatschooleverydayandansweredquestionsfromteachersforthefirsttime.

Theeventhestartednowyields9,000cansoffoodinoneday,takingcareof70percentoftheneedforfoodforoneyear.T,J.remindsusthatabirdwithabrokenwingonlyneedsmending.

Butonceithashealed,itcanflyhigherthantherest.

T.J.

gotajob.

Hebecameproductive.

Heisflyingquitenicelythesedays.24．WhatdoweknowaboutT.J.beforeheattendedthetraining?A．Hewastalkativeinclass.B．Hedidn'thaveagoodfame.C．Hisideaswerequiteimpressive.D．Heshowedupatschooleveryday.25．WhydidtheteammemberselectT.J.co-chairman?A．Hepromisedthemabrightfuture.B．Theywantedtoofferhimachance.C．Theythoughtthejobwasquiteeasy.D．Hewasconsideredqualifiedforthejob.26．Whatdoweknowaboutpeople'sattitudetowardsT.J.'sbeingelected?A．Uncaring.B．Favorable.C．Controversial.D．Doubtful.27．Whatdoestheauthortrytoconveywiththisstory?A．Nopain,nogain. B．Romewasn’tbuiltinaday.C．Don'tjudgeabookbyitscover. D．Treatothersasyouwanttobetreated.CMygeneration--peoplebornafter1990--areaccustomedto“all-in-platform”life,whereweusemobileappsofdifferentplatformstodoalmosteverythinginlife.Forinstance,IorderedacupofcoffeeonMondayusinganonlinedeliveryapp.Then,Icalledataxibytappingontheappofaride-bookingservice.Next,IboughtsomenecessitiesonshoppingplatformTaobao.Thatdone,Imovedontovariousotheronlinedestinationstogetmydailyfixofmusic,reading,socialnetworkingandsoforth.Platformsnowplayanincreasinglyimportantroleinalmostallaspectsofday-to-daylife,notjustineconomicandpoliticalprocesses.Consumptionandsocialinteractionarecloselylinkedtoplatformsnow.But,Ibegantogetconfusedrecently.IthoughtIwasbeingtreateddifferently.MyfriendandIcalledataxiatthesametimeonaride-hailingplatform(打车平台)andfoundthatforthesamedestination,thepricesweredifferent.Thepriceindicatedonmyphonewashigher.OneofthepotentialreasonscouldhavebeenthatIregularlyusetheride-hailingplatformandhaveahigherrankingwhilemyfrienddoesn’tuseitthatoften.So,theride-hailingplatformoffersdiscountstonewbieslikeher,toattractandhavesuchcustomers.China’slatesteffortsinregulatingmonopolistic(垄断的)orimpropermarketbehaviorareofgreatsignificanceinprotectingconsumers’lawfulrights.“Theessenceofplatform-basedmonopoly(垄断)isthatalargenumberofusersaregatheredononlyaselectfewplatformcompanies,leadingtounevendatagatheringdifferentplatforms.ButinChinasomeplatformsusetheirowndataandtraffic(流量)toexpandcapitalinadisorderlyway,”saidWangYong,deputydirectoroftheInstituteofEconomicsatTinghuaUniversity.Datamonopolyalsobroughtanotherinconvenienceforconsumers--platformsblocklinkstoeachother.Forinstance,linktoWeChatPayofTencentisnotavailableonAlibuba’sTaobaowhilethereisnoAlipaylinkonJDapp’spaymentoptions.“Moreeffortsshouldalsobemadetostrikeagoodbalancebetweenpersonalinformationprotectionandinterconnectionbetweenplatforms.Companiesarebeingencouragedtofurtherdevelopdatasafetytechnologysothatthedataareavailablebutnotvisible.”28．Whatistheauthor’spurposeinwritingPara.2?A．Tooffersometipsonusingappsonmobilephone.B．Tosharehisexperiencewithmobileapps.C．Tofurtherexplainwhatis“all-in-platform”life.D．Tohelpreadersfamiliarizethemselveswithmobileapps.29．WhatcouldbeinferredfromParagraph4?A．Theauthorencounteredsocalled“bigdatapricediscrimination”.B．Theauthorandhisfriendweretreateddifferentlybytaxidrivers.C．Duetotheauthor’shigherranking,theplatformofferedhimacheaperprice.D．Theride-hailingplatformoffersdiscountstoregularcustomers.30．Whatistheauthor’sattitudetowardsdatamonopoly?A．Sympathetic. B．Approving. C．Critical. D．Grateful.31．Whatdoesthepassagefocuson?A．Datamonopoliesandtheinconveniencetheybringtomobileapplife.B．Mobileappshavegreatlychangedourlives.C．Howtoprotectpersonalinformationonmobileapps.D．Platformshaveimpactedeveryaspectofourdailylives.DScientistsintheNetherlandshavetrainedbeestoidentifyCOVID-19throughtheirsenseofsmell,accordingtoapressreleasefromWageningenUniversity.Theresearchwasconductedonmorethan150beesinWageningenUniversity’sbio-veterinaryresearchlaboratory.Thescientiststrainedthebeesbygivingthematreat—asugar-watersolution(溶液)—everytimetheywereexposedtothescentofamink(貂)infectedwithCOVID-19.Eachtimethebeeswereexposedtoanon-infectedsample,theywouldn’tgetareward.Eventually,thebeescouldidentifyaninfectedsamplewithinafewseconds—andwouldthenstickouttheirtongueslikeclockworktocollectthesugarwater.Beesaren’tthefirstanimalstodetectCOVID-19byscent.ResearchershavealsotraineddogstodistinguishbetweenpositiveandnegativeCOVID-19samplesfromhumansaliva(唾液)orsweatwithfairlyhighlevelsofaccuracy.AsmallGermanstudyfoundthatdogscouldidentifypositiveCOVID-19samples94%ofthetime.That’sbecausemetabolicchangesfromthecoronavirusmakeaninfectedperson’sbodilyfluidssmellslightlydifferentfromthoseofanon-infectedperson.Butresearchersstillaren’tsurewhetheranimalsarethebestbet(赌注)forsniffingoutCOVID-19casesoutsidethelab.“NooneissayingtheycanreplaceaPCRmachine,buttheycouldbeverypromising,”HolgerVolk,aneurologist,toldNature.PCRmachinesarewhatlabtechniciansusetoprocessstandardCOVID-19swabtests.Attheveryleast,certainanimalscouldbeusefulforidentifyingCOVID-19inplacesorcountriesinwhichhigh-techlaboratoryequipmentisscarceorinaccessible.Wageningenscientistsareworkingonaprototypeofamachinethatcouldautomaticallytrainmultiplebeesatonce.Thenbeescanusetheirskillstotestforcoronavirusaerosols(气溶胶)inthesurroundingenvironment.32．HowdidtheresearchersteachthebeestoidentifyCOVID-19?A．Byofferingbeessomerewards.B．ByinfectingbeeswithCOVID-19.C．Byraisingbeeswithsugarwater.D．Byexposingbeestoinfectedhumans.33．WhyaredogscapableoffindingoutnegativeCOVID-19samples?A．Fordogscansniffouthiddenvirusofthesamples.B．Fordogscantellthedifferentsmellofthesamples.C．Fordogscanfeelmetabolrechangesofthesamples.D．Fordogscandistinguishsalivafromsweatofthesamples.34．Whatisthefollow-uptaskofWageningenscientists?A．Tobreedmoremultiplebees. B．Todetectcoronavirusaerosols.C．Tohelpunderdevelopedcountries. D．Todevelopanewtypeofmachine.35．Whichcanbeasuitabletitleforthetext?A．ANewWaytoCureCOVID-19DiseaseB．Bees:Well-trainedCOVID-19Detectors(探测器)C．Bees’ExtremelyAccurateSenseofSmellD．TheBestMethodofIdentifyingCOVID-19第二节(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。HowtoWelcomeChangeinYourLifeDoyouembrace(欣然接受)theroadyouarenowonorresistandavoidchangeatallcostswhenarecenteventhasshakenyougreatly?36Don’treact.Whatdowedowhenwedon’tknowwhattodo?First,stop,takeadeepbreathanddon’tdoanything.37Itishavingfaithandtrustingwhatyoudoknowintheunknown.Reflectonthepast.Anotheractivityistorecalltimesinyourlifewhenyouwerefacedwithanunknown.Then,thinkabouthowyouhandledthesituation.38Useyourpastexperiencestobringyoustrength,andtoremindyouwhatyouarecapableof.Makeconsciousdecisions.39However,morepossibilitiesopenupwhenweareatpeace.Gooveryoulistofwhatifsandmakeamorebalancedlistofthebestandworstsituationspossible.Thentalktolovedonesaboutwhatyouwoulddoineachsituationandthechoicesyoudohave.40Weoftenseefearsasourgreatestenemy,yettheyprovideuswithanenormousopportunityforself-growth.Whatifweweretoseethemasfriendswhowanttohelpusbecomeabetterperson?Letyourfearshelpyouinsteadofhurtingyou.Then,writedownwhatcomestoyou.Youmaybesurprisedbytheanswers.A．Don’tpanic.B．Befriendyourfears.C．Whenwearefearful,ouroptionsseemlimited.D．Thentrytofeelateasewiththestateof“notknowing”.E．Learningfrompastfailureshelpsyoumakebetterdecisions.F．Rememberingtheseincidentswillremindyouthatyou’vegonethroughdifficultsituations.G．Herearethingsyoucandointhemidstofuncertaintytochoosedifferentlytochangethetrackofyourlife.第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。IwasgettingmoreexcitedaswegotoffthetrainatbeautifulGrandCentralStation.AftertourattheMuseumofModernArt,we41RadioCityMusicHallandtheChristmastreeatRockefellerCenter.Inoneofthe42inthearea,IfoundatinyboxedsetofPeterRabbitbooks,perfectformy43.WasthereanythinglikeChristmasinNewYork?Havingexperiencedanexcitingandtiringtour,wecalleda44backtoGrandCentralStation.OnthewayhomeIrealizedthatmyhandbagwasgone--lostor45.Ihadnoidea.Allthemagicofthisspecialday46.Iglumly(闷闷不乐地)picturedajam-packedDepartmentofMotorVehiclesandallthephonecallsthatI’dhavetomaketogetmy47cardsreplacedwithnewones.AndI’dnever48allthosepreciousphotosofmydaughters.ThedaysslippedbywhileIgotridestocollegeand49goingtotheDMV(车管所)atsuchabusytimeofyear.ThenIgotanunexpected50,aboxwiththereturnaddressofRadioCityMusicHall.51,Iopeneditandshoutedinajoyful52.Therewasmyoldhandbag,witheverything53goodinside—license,cardsandphotos—andonethingthathadn’tbeenthere54,ahandwrittennote,saying,“Ifoundthishandbaglyingundertheseatofmytaxiby55.MerryChristmas!”41．A．reached B．entered C．visited D．noticed42．A．shops B．factories C．schools D．hospitals43．A．sons B．daughters C．cousins D．parents44．A．taxi B．car C．carriage D．bus45．A．covered B．hidden C．forgotten D．stolen46．A．arrived B．disappeared C．worked D．disturbed47．A．dirty B．useful C．old D．small48．A．shown B．encountered C．packed D．replaced49．A．putoff B．broughtabout C．reliedon D．cameround50．A．fax B．document C．reward D．delivery51．A．Disappointed B．Shocked C．Confused D．Frightened52．A．voice B．word C．speed D．moment53．A．gradually B．completely C．frequently D．originally54．A．though B．yet C．ever D．before55．A．comparison B．accident C．design D．nature第II卷（非选择题55分）第二节（共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式，并将答案转写到答题卡上。Thefirst56(discover)ofwateronthemoonwasmadein2009byIndia’sChandrayaan-1mission.TheteamusedNASA’sMoonMineralogyMapperinstrumentto57(final)discoverwater.Sincethen,waterhasbeenmappedfromorbitin58(mission)likeNASA’sLunarReconnaissanceOrbiter.China’sChang’e5lunarlanderuseditsmineralogicalspectrometer(矿物学光谱仪),59wasdesignedtofindwater.Itdidsoby60(determine)spectralreflectance(光谱反射率)measurementsofrocksonthemoon.ThewaterwasfoundneartheOceanusProcellarumonthemoon’snearside.TheChang’e5landedonthemoononDecember1,2020withamissiontocollectlunarrockstobringbacktoEarth.ThisisChina’sfirsteversample(样本)returnmission;however,thecountryhashadfour61(success)robotictaskstothemoonbeforetheChang’e5.Thelanderwas62thesurfaceforlessthan48hoursbeforeitheadedbackintoorbitaroundthemoon.Chinais63thirdcountrytobringsamplesbackfromthemoon,aftertheUnitedStatesandtheSovietUnion.ChinaisworkinghardtolaunchtheChang’e6in2023.Thelanderismeant64(be)abackuptotheChang’e5,butit65(head)tothelunarsouthpoleforsamples.第四部分写作（共两节，满分40分）第一节（满分15分）66．假如你是李华，疫情得到控制，现在你已经返校上课了。你校要举行演讲。请你写一篇发言稿,内容包括：1.介绍你在家期间的学习情况；2.说说你最感动的人或事；3.你对准备期末考试的态度和对结果的愿望。注意：1.词数80左右；2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。参考词汇：新冠状病毒：thenovelcoronavirusGoodmorning,everyone,________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________That’sall.Thankyou!第二节（满分25分）读后续写67．阅读下面材料,根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段,使之构成一篇完整的短文.TheEx-FootballerIeventuallymanagedtopersuademyparentstobuymeanewfootballshirtfortheschoolmatches.MyoldshirthadwornoutandmademedepressedeverytimeIputiton.ButnowIhadabrand-newshirt!Iwassoexcited.Thenextschoolmatchwasn’tuntilnextweekthough!HowcouldIwaitthatlong?Icouldn’t.SoIdecide