高中英语课时作业（人教版选修第三册）课时作业(十四)

课时作业(十四)UNIT5SectionⅡLearningAboutLanguageeq\a\vs4\al(层级一)课时跟踪检测维度1用适当的关系词填空1．[2021·天津卷3月]WilliamHastieoncesuggestedthathistoryinformsusofpastmistakesfrom________wecanlearnwithoutrepeatingthem.2．Thestudentsbenefitingmostfromcollegearethose________aretotallyengagedinacademiclife.3．Whentravelling,wewillenjoyourselvesandlearnsomethingfromtheexploration,________attractsmeverymuch.4．InChina,ateahouseisaplace________peoplegathertoenjoytea,chatandsocialise.5．Theairqualityinthecity,________isshowninthereport,hasdeclinedoverthepasttwomonths.6．Myneighbourhasasonandadaughter,bothof________liveinTaiyuan,ShanxiProvince.7．In1963theUNsetuptheWorldFoodProgramme,oneof________purposesistorelieveworldwidestarvation.8．________isoftenthecase,somestudentsplayputergamessolatethattheycan'tfinishtheirhomeworkontime.维度2语法与写作1．我积极参加英语讲座，从中了解到英国和美国的文化。IhaveactivelyattendedEnglishlectures,______________________________________．2．我们学校下周日将举行主题为“中国传统习俗”的活动。Ourschoolwill______________________“TraditionalChineseCustoms”nextSunday.3．《今日中国》有着来自全世界的读者群，这说明全球越来越多的人想要了解中国。ChinaTodayattractsaworldwidereadership,________________________．4．学生们应该参与社团活动，在这些活动中他们可以获得成长的经验。Studentsshouldinvolvethemselvesinmunityactivities________________________________________．5．很多年轻人都去了偏远地区追求自己的梦想，他们中大部分人都受过良好的教育。Manyyoungpeople,____________________________________，headedforremoteregionstochasetheirdreams.维度3给下列短文中的定语从句填上适当的关系词Yangshuo,ChinaItwasraininglightlywhenIarrivedinYangshuojustbeforeIdidn'tfewhoursbefore,I'dbeenathomeinHongKong,Ibreatheditschoking,theairwascleanandfresh,evenwiththerain.I'dskippednearbyGuilin,isadreamplacefortouristsseekthelimestonemountaintopsanddarkwatersoftheLiRiverarepicturedbyartistsinsomanyChinese,I'dheadedstraightforthoseflytoGuilin,it'sonlyanhourawaybycarandoffersallthesceneryofthebetter­knowncity.YangshuoisreallystudyoftravelerswasconductedbythewebsiteTripAdvisornamesYangshuoasoneofthetop10destinationsarefamousinthethetownisfastbeingapopularweekenddestinationforpeopleandtheirfamiliesarein&Kent,____isatravelpanyinHongKong,saysitregularlyarrangesquickgetawayshereforpeopleliveinShanghaiandHongKong.eq\a\vs4\al(层级二)主题阅读训练Ⅰ.阅读理解A[2023·河北省衡水市高二期中]Irememberthatitwasafallmorningwhentheorchestra(管弦乐队)teacherscameintoMissNewell'sthird­gradeclassroom.“Youhavehandsfortheviola(中提琴)，”MissCianotoldme.Iwasexcitedbecausemyhandswerefinallygoodforsomething.ItoldmyparentsIwantedtoplay,andnaturally,theyagreed.SinceIfirsttouchedtheviola,Ihaven'tbeenabletoputitdown.Ignoringthedifficulty,Iampulledclosertoiteachday.Classicalmusicistrulymybestfriend.Itisthetrustedfriendofeveryman,womanandchild.Variousfeelingsareexpressedinclassicalmusic.IdiscoveredthatwhenIwaselevenandplayedacelloconcerto(大提琴协奏曲)ofBachinapetition,thefirstmovementwasjoyful,butthesecondmovementwasmysteriousandfullofpain.Fromthepiece,Ilearnedthatmusicexpressesnotonlyfeelings,butalsosuddenmoodchanges.Bylisteningtoclassicalmusic,Iknowthatsomeoneelsesharesthesefeelings.SinceIamluckyenoughtobeabletoplayclassicalmusic,IamfortedbyitwhenIamupset.Itgivesmeawaytoescapefrommyproblemsforashortperiod.Classicalmusiccanexpressmyjoy,sadnessandanger.NowlookbackatthatfalldayinthethirdgradeandthinkhowgullibleIwasforbelievingthatanyone,evenmusicteachers,couldtellwhetherhandswereperfectforacertaininstrument.I'mcertaintheytoldmeIhad“violahands”notbecausetheywerefortune­tellers(算命师),butbecausetherewasalackofviolistsinourdistrict.Classicalmusicisoneofthebestthingsthateverhappenedtomankind.Ifyougetintroducedtoitintherightway,itwillbeeyourfriendforlife.1．What'stheauthor'spurposeinwritingthefirstandsecondparagraphs?A．Tointroduceaninterestingmusicalclass.B．Tooffertheevidenceofhergiftformusic.C．Toshowtheimportanceofproperguide.D．Totellthepowerofsupportfromparents.2．Accordingtothepassage,inwhatwaydoesclassicalmusichelptheauthor?A．Bydevelopingsocialskills.B．Byimprovingmentalhealth.C．Bybroadeninglifeexperience.D．Bybuildingcloserelationship.3．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“gullible”meaninthelastparagraph?A．Easilytricked.B.Firmlyloved.C．Greatlychallenged.D.Secretlyhidden.4．Whichcouldbethebesttitleforthepassage?A．Specialevent,sweetmemory.B．Classicalmusic,endlessfriendship.C．Lifetimedream,greateffort.D．Happychildhood,unforgottenexperience.BRobertFrost(1874－1963)isoneofAmerica'smostbelovedpoets.Hewasacontemporaryofmanymodernistpoeticmovements,buthewasn'tassociated(与……有联系)withanyparticulargroupofstucktohisownliterarybeliefs,andasaresult,heattractedagooddealofcriticismfromtheliterary,itisjustbecausehewassuchapersonandhisvoicewassooriginalthatFrostbecamesoyouaretochooseoneofhispoemsandreaditaloudonabusystreet,wearesurethatmanypeoplewillrecognizethepoemimmediatelyasFrost's.MendingWall,whichisthefirstpoeminNorthofBoston,Frost'ssecondbookofpoetry,isoneofhismostpopularisapoemabouttwoneighborswhofixarockwallthatliesbetweentheirhomes.“I”wanttodestroythewall,andthe“neighbor”wantstoleaveitstanding.Wejustcan'tgetenoughofwalls,canwe?Peopleloveboundaries(界线).Welovethemwhenwe'relittle,protectingourprecioustoysfromourtroublesome(令人烦恼的)brothersandwegetolder,webegintothrowaroundthegentleterm“personalspace”，asin“GETOUTOFMYROOM！”Incollege,wereallylearnhowtheideaof“Myhouseisyourhouse”doesn'talwaysresultinhappyroommatewebeeadultswithgoodjobsandalotofcoolthings,weoftenputupfences,gates,walls,ordoorstoprotectourstuffandkeepthepeace.Wallshelpusprotectourselves,buttheirdownsideisthattheyoftenkeeppeoplefrommunicatingwitheachother.MendingWallmakesustakealookathowweuseourwallsandboundaries,andwhyweusethemthewaywepoemsendsawakeupcalltothearewallsbetweenourhearts.5．WhatcanwelearnaboutRobertFrost?A．Hiswritingstyleisspecial.B．Hisfirstpoemisaboutlife.C．Heoftencriticizedotherpoets.D．Hejoinedinmanypoeticmovements.6．WhatdoestheauthorwanttoshowinParagraph3?withothersbringsushappiness.B．Thereseemtobelotsofwallsinourlife.C．Wallsletpeopleknowaboutthemselves.D．Personalspaceisimportanttoeveryone.7．Howdoesthethirdparagraphdevelop?A．Space.B．Example.C．Time.D．parison.8．Whichofthefollowingcanreplacetheunderlinedword“downside”inthelastparagraph?use.B．Oldway.C．Negativepart.D．Majordifference.Ⅱ.七选五[2023·鄂州市部分高中高二期中]Therearethreebasickindsformemory:short­termmemory,workingmemory,andlong­termmemory.Short­termmemoryisthesortofmemoryyouusewhensomeonetellsyoutheirphonenumberandyourememberitjustlongenoughtowriteitdown.Workingmemoryisamoreactiveversionofshort­termmemoryandthebrainisabletoretainitalittlelonger.__1__Togetsomethingintoyourshort­termmemory,youneedbothInputandOutput.Here'saformula:Input＋Output＝Short­TermMemory.__2__Itissomethingoutsideofyourheadbeingputintoyourhead.Outputisevenmoreexcitingbecauseyouhavesomanycreativechoicesandit'suptoyoutodecidehowtoapplywhatyou'velearned.__3__Bythinkingaboutnewinformationandthendoingsomethingactivewithit,youareessentiallytellingyourbrainthatthisnewinformationisworthremembering.That“doingsomething”couldbealotofcreativepossibilities.Buthowshouldyouimproveyourlong­termmemory?__4__Here'stheformula:Input＋Output＋Review＝Long­TermMemory.Imagineagrassylawnthatisbetweensomeone'sdrivewayandfrontdoor.Ratherthanwalkthelongwaydownthepath,mostpeoplejustcutthroughthegrasstogettotheircar,right?Themoretimessomeonecutsthroughthegrass,theflatterthegrassbeesonthatnewpathwayuntil,eventually,thereisapermanentdirtpath.__5__Everytimeyoureviewsomething,neurons(神经元)forma“pathway”inyourbrainandmakeitmorepermanent.Maybeweshouldreallybesaying“practicemakesmemory”．A．Allyouneedtodoisreview.B．Agoodmemoryisveryimportant.C．Thatisprettymuchhowthebrainworks.D．It'squitedifferentfromlong­termmemory.E．Wemakeamemoryonlywhenweuseinformation.isquitesimplyputtingsomethingintoyourbrain.G．However,long­termmemorystoresinformationforafewdaysuptodecades.Ⅲ.完形填空[2023·山东省聊城市高二期中联考]NoahRuizis4yearsoldandlovestheSpongeBobPopsicle(海绵宝宝冰棒).Aftersittingthroughanonlineclasslastmonth,hewanteda__1__.HismomsaidOK.Thenshesawthe__2__ofcasesoftheicepopssoldonAmazon.Whenseeingacaseof18popscost$51,JenniferBryant__3__.Sheisaworkingmotherofthreeandsheisstudyingforanadvanceddegreeinsocialwork.Shedoesn'thavemuchextra__4__.Thensomeboxes__5__.Surprisingly,theywere__6__918icepops.Theordercost$2，618.85.Bryantwastotally__7__andsherushedto__8__herbankaccount.Somehow,Noahhad__9__51casesoftreats.Infact,thelittleboysuffersfromabraincondition—hemusthaveorderedthemwrong.Bryantwasfrightened.Shewantedto__10__theicepopstoAmazonandgethermoneyback.Noluck.She