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外研必修第三册Unit1Period4Reading12Totellthemeaningofwhiteliesbygivingexamples,explaintheauthor’sattitudetowardstellingwhiteliesandcatchandanalysethebasicstructureofanessay.Tousethewords,phrasesfromthepassagecorrectlyandvoiceyourownopinionontellingwhitelies.
教学目
Lead-inWhatwillhappenifsomeonetellsalie?Canyoushowanyexamples?1
Lookatthepictureandanswerthefollowingquestion.WhatwouldyousayifyouwereStudentB?Maybethebestanswerwillbelikethis:I'msorrythatyoudidn'treachyouridealgoalintheexam.Asforme,althoughIalsomadesomemistakes,luckilyIdidabitbetterthanIhadexpectedthistime.Now,forgetitandjustworkharder!I'msurethatyouwillmakegreatprogressnext.目标一:Totellthemeaningofwhiteliesbygivingexamples,explaintheauthor’sattitudetowardstellingwhiteliesandcatchandanalysethebasicstructureofanessay.Activity1:Skimthetitleandthepassagequickly,thenfindoutwhatitisabout.Itisaboutlittlewhitelies.Activity2:Readthepassageandfindoutthemeaningof“whitelies”.Whiteliesarelittleliesthatwetelltoprotectothersfromthetruth.Activity3:Readthepassageandmatcheachparagraphwithitsmainidea.Para.1Para.2Para.3Para.4Para.5Para.6Para.7Para.8aTellwhiteliestomakeothersfeelgoodbAnotherexampleofwhiteliescApoemaboutliesdAnexampleofwhitelieseTellingwhiteliesistogiveencouragementfTellwhiteliestoprotectothersfrombadnewsgDefinitionofwhitelieshConclusion:unpredictableresultsoftellingwhiteliesActivity4:Readthepassageanddivideitintothreeparts.LearningtolearnAnessayusuallyconsistsofthreeparts:introduction,mainbodyandconclusion.Startwithanintroductionthatcontainstheaimsandanoverviewoftheessay.Themainbodyofanessayisaseriesofparagraphsthatexploreanddevelopyourargument.Theconclusioncontainsasummaryofyourideas—donotintroduceanynewmaterialhere!Endyouressaybylinkingyourconclusionbacktotheessaytitle.IntroductionPara.1-2IntroducethetopicbyquotingapoemPutforwardtheargumentMainbodyPara3-7Reason1(3-5)Reason2(6)Reason3(7)ConclusionPara.8Activity5:Completethediagramwithinformationfromthepassage.IntroductionWeknowlyingiswrong,sowhydowetellwhitelies?MainbodyReason
1Tomakeothers____________.Example(s)Someone'scooking_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________.Someone'shaircut______________________________.AnalysisPerhapswelietoprotect
ourselve_______________________________________________________________.feelbetter
amealforusthatwedon'tlike.Themajorityof
usdon'ttellthetruth-
welieandsaythatthefoodis"delicious".
isawful,butwesay"It'sgreat!"
fromthedisappointmentandangerofothersReason2______________________________________.Example(s)______________________________________________________________________________________.AnalysisPerhapsyourfriendwants
______________________________________________________________________________________.Perhapstheyneedtoknow___________________________________________.TogiveencouragementYousayyourfriend'ssingingiswonderful,despitesecretlythinkingthatyourcatcansingbetterthattheyshouldlookforadifferenthobbyReason3_________________________________.Example(s)______________________________________________________________________________________.AnalysisPerhapsyourparents
______________________________________________________________________________________.ToprotectothersfrombadnewsYou'vehadabadday,butyouhide
yourtearsandlietoyourparentsthatyourdaywas"fine"wouldwant
tolistentoyouandunderstandyourfeelingsEvenwhiteliesmayhaveresultswecannotpredict.So
__________________________________________________________________________________.weshouldnottelllieseveniftheyarewhitelies.
HonestyisanimportantvalueandlyingiswrongConclusionActivity6:Think&Share1Whatdoesthe“web”inthepoemrepresent?2.Whatwouldyoudointhesituationsdescribedinthepassage?3.Whatdoyouthinkisthedifferencebetweenalieandawhitelie?4.Howwouldyoufeelifyouweretoldawhitelie?Shareyourexperiencewiththeclassifthishashappenedtoyou.Activity7:Workingroups.Giveatalkontheimportanceofhonestyfollowingthestepsbelow.•Explainwhathonestyis.•Givereasonsfortheimportanceofbeinghonest.•Supportyourreasonswithexamples.•Endwithyourconclusion.目标二:Tousethewords,phrasesfromthepassagecorrectlyandvoiceyourownopinionontellingwhitelies.Activity1:Findtheimportantwords,phrases,andlanguagepointsyouwanttosharewithyourpartner.Thendiscussingroupsandsharetheirusagewiththeclass.1tellalie/lies撒谎(教材P8)Weallknowthathonestyisanimportantvalueandthatlyingiswrong,butwhocanhonestlysaythatthey’venevertoldalie?我们都知道诚实是一种重要的价值观,说谎是错误的,但是谁能坦诚地说他们从来没有说过谎呢?lien.谎话;谎言
vi.说谎awhitelie 善意的谎言tellsb.alie 向某人撒谎lietosb.向某人撒谎①Herfriendtoldalietoher,whichmadeherveryangry.她的朋友向她撒了谎,这令她很生气。②Inordertocalmhimdown,Itoldawhitelie.为了让他安静下来,我撒了一个善意的谎言。③Don’tlietome.Pleasetellmethetruth.不要向我撒谎。请跟我说实话。【易混辨析】词义原形过去式过去分词现在分词说谎lieliedliedlying躺;位于lielaylainlying放置;下蛋laylaidlaidlaying[巧学活用]——单句语法填空(1)Thesurvivors________(lie)onthebeach,tiredandshocked.(2)Theboysaidthathehad________(lay)thepenonthedesk,butIthoughthe________(lie)tome.laylaid
liedprotection n.保护,防卫undertheprotectionof 在……的保护下①Theyhuddledtogethertoprotectthemselvesfromthewind.他们挤在一起,免受风吹。②Wewillsparenoexpensetoprotectourenvironmentfrombeingpolluted
(pollute).我们将不惜一切代价来保护我们的环境不受污染。③Wemustleteveryoneknowtheimportanceofwildlifeprotection
(protect).我们必须让大家知道保护野生动物的重要性。【温馨提示】常见“动词+sb./sth.+from...”结构:savesb./sth.from...使某人/某物免于……;forbidsb./sth.from...禁止某人/某物做某事;prevent/stop/keepsb./sth.from...阻止某人/某物做某事。3hide
v.
(hid,hidden)隐藏(教材P9)Moreover,howwouldyoufeelifyoudiscoveredthatthepeopleclosesttoyouhadbeenhidingthetruthfromyou?此外,如果你发现你身边的人一直在向你隐瞒真相,你会怎么想?(1)hidesth.fromsb. 隐瞒某人某事hidesth.in/under/behind... 把某物隐藏在……里面/下面/后面(2)hidingadj.躲藏的hiddenadj.秘密的;隐秘的①Sunglassesmakesomeoneappearmysterious,becausetheyhidetheeyes.墨镜让人看上去很神秘,因为它们遮住了眼睛。②Finally,Jackfoundtheballwashidden(hide)behindthetree.最后,杰克发现球藏在树后面。③You’dbetterhideyourprivatemattersfromstrangers.你最好对陌生人隐瞒你的隐私。[巧学活用]——句式升级(普通表达)Becauseeveryone’sfacewashiddenbehindthemask,it’shardtotellwhotheyreallyare.(高级表达)___________________________________________________,it’shardtotellwhotheyreallyare.(with复合结构)Witheveryone’sfacehiddenbehindthemask(1)thatmostofthelieswetellare“whitelies”是_________________(句子成分)对其前面名词“knowledge”进行解释说明,该从句中“wetell”是一个_________________修饰先行词“littlelies”.(2)“thatwetelltoprotectothersfromthetruth”为_________________修饰先行词“littlelies”,而“littlelies”又充当“whitelies”的_______(句子成分)。[尝试翻译]也许我们会这样安慰自己,我们说的大多数谎言都是善意的谎言-即我们为了不让别人知道真相而撒的小谎。同位语从句定语从句定语从句同位语2Oneofthemainreasonsfortellingawhitelieistomakeothersfeelbetter.[句式分析]reasonsforsth/doingsth意为“...的原因”,tomakeothersfeelbetter不定式短语在句中充当“_________”(句子成分)[尝试翻译]说善意谎言的一个主要原因是为了让别人感觉好一些。3Youofcoursesaythatit'swonderful,despitesecretlythinkingthatyourcatcansingbetter.[句式分析]despite意为“尽管”,“thinkingthatyourcatcansingbetter.”为现在分词短语充当句子的“__________”(成分),注意动词think与其逻辑主语you构成“主动关系”(语态)。[尝试翻译]你当然会说这很美妙,尽管你心里认为你的猫唱得更好。表语状语4GoingbacktoWalterScott’slines,wemayfindevenwhitelieshaveresultswecannotknowinadvanc
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