中考英语一轮复习教材知识梳理第8课时Units1-2知能优化训练人教新目标版 (含答案)

PAGEPAGE1八年级(下册)第8课时Units1-2知能优化训练Ⅰ.根据句意及首字母提示完成单词1.HehassometunderstandingwhathisteachersaysbecauseofhispoorEnglish.

答案:trouble2.Therearemanypwaitingforthetraineveryday.

答案:passengers3.Don’tgotoworkwithanemptysinthemorning.Youmusteatsomething.

答案:stomach4.Jackalwaysstaysathomealone,buthedoesn’tfeell.

答案:lonely5.Canyouhelpmermybrokenwatch?

答案:repairⅡ.用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空1.Youshould(drink)somewater.

答案:drink2.Ialwaysplayedsoccerbefore,butnowI’musedto(play)basketball.

答案:playing3.Hisparentswerepleasedwithhis(decide).

答案:decision4.Itispossibleforme(give)awaymynewbiketothepoorkidinGansuProvince.

答案:togive5.Itisdifficultfor(able)peopletorunwithoutbotharms.

答案:disabledⅢ.单项选择1.Myuncleisusedtheguitaratnightinarestaurant.

A.playing B.toplayC.toplaying D.play答案:C解析:beusedtodoingsth.表示“习惯于做某事”,故选C项。2.MybestfriendElizalostblood,andsomepeoplesenthertothehospitalatonce.

A.toomuch B.muchtooC.many D.manytoo答案:A解析:blood为不可数名词,故用toomuch修饰。故选A项。3.—Mywater.CouldIdrinkyours?

—Sure,hereyouare.A.runout B.runoutofC.ranout D.ranoutof答案:C解析:runout意为“用光”,其后不能接宾语,根据句意可知用一般过去时。故选C项。4.Theteacheristhenewbookstothestudents.

A.givingto B.givingoutC.handingin D.takingoff答案:B解析:由句意“老师正在给学生们分发新书”可知只有giveout符合句意。故选B项。5.(2018·乌鲁木齐中考)Mybikeisbroken.Iwillhaveittomorrowmorning.

A.fixup B.fixedupC.repairing D.torepair答案:B解析:句意:我的自行车坏了。我明天上午将找人把它修理一下。fixup和repair都是“修理”的意思,但“让别人做某事”应用havesth.done结构,故应选B项。6.Ourbedroomwastoodirty,soIdecidedwithmysister.

A.cleanitup B.tocleanitupC.cleanupit D.tocleanupit答案:B解析:decidetodosth.意为“决定做某事”;cleanup是动副结构的短语动词,代词要放在up之前。故选B项。7.Anewbridgemakeseasierforthevillagerstogettothetown.

A.that B.thisC.it D.them答案:C解析:makeit+形容词+forsb.todosth.意为“做某事对某人来说怎么样”。8.Hehisparents.Heisespeciallylikehismother.

A.takesafter B.looksafterC.runsafter D.takesoff答案:A解析:takeafter“长得像”。句意:他长得像他父母,尤其像他妈妈。9.Afteroftraining,thedogbecamequitesmart.

A.sixmonths B.six-monthC.sixmonth’s D.six-months’答案:A解析:month为可数名词,前面有数词时,其后要加“s”。此处用of所有格,故选A项。10.(2017·山东泰安中考)—Oh,myGod!Ihavefivepounds.

—Don’tworry.It’snormalforagrowingteenagegirl.A.putup B.putoffC.puton D.putdown答案:C解析:putup“搭起,举起”;putoff“推迟,拖延”;puton“穿上,上演,增加(体重)”;putdown“放下,记下”。句意:——噢,我的天哪!我的体重已经增加了五磅了。——不用担心。对于一个正在成长的年轻女孩来说很正常。故选C项。Ⅳ.阅读理解(2017·四川宜宾中考)Nowadaysmoreandmorepeopleliketotravel,especiallywhenvacationscome.Agreatnumberofpeoplerushoutoftheirhomesorcompaniestotravellingspots.Theyeitherdriveortakeabus,atrain,ashipandsoon.Someevenridebikes.However,thereisanotherwayoftravelling—poorism.Peoplehaveatourinthepoorestareasoftheworld.Somepeoplemaytakeaone-daypooresttour,andsomeevenpaytostayinverypoorneighborhoodstoexperiencethelowestlivingstandardsintheworld.Poorismtourstakeplacearoundtheworld,andnotjustinthethirdworldcountries.Youcan,forinstance,tourNewYorkneighborhoodsintheBronx,intheBundofShanghai.Suchtourscantakepeopleintotheheartofpoorareaswithinlargecitiesandinsomerichcities.Thesetoursmayawakenpeopletopaymoreattentiontolong-standingpoverty,ortheeffectsofwar.Somesuggestthattoursinthepoorareascanraisesocialcare.Andthemoneyfromthetourcanbedonatedtohelpthepeoplethere.1.liketotravelwhenvacationscome.

A.Fewpeople B.PoorpeopleC.Lotsofpeople D.Richpeople答案:C解析:由第一段第一、二句可知当假期来临时很多人喜欢去旅游,故选C项。2.What’sthemeaningoftheunderlinedword“poorism”inthesecondparagraph?A.贫困 B.穷人C.穷游 D.可怜的人答案:C解析:由画线词后的内容,尤其是前两句可以判断该词的意思是指去贫穷的地方旅游。故选C项。3.Somepeoplehavepoorismtours.

A.toshowhowrichtheyareB.toexperiencethepoorlifeC.toenjoythebeautifulscenesD.toseepoorpeople答案: