2024届湖南省邵阳市高三上学期第一次联考（一模）英语试题

2024年邵阳市高三第一次联考试题卷英语本试卷8页。满分150分。考试时间120分钟。注意事项：1．答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、班级、考号填写在答题卡上。将条形码横贴在答题卡上“条形码粘贴区”。2．作答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔在答题卡上对应题目选项的答案信息点涂黑；如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案。答案不能答在试卷上。3．非选择题必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应位置上；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新答案；不准使用铅笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答无效。4．保持答题卡的整洁。考试结束后，只交答题卡，试题卷自行保存。第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1．Whatisthechairmadeof?A．Wood. B．Metal. C．Plastic.2．Whatdoesthemanthinkofthefoodintherestaurant?A．Boring. B．Special. C．Great.3．Wheredoesthemancomefrom?A．NewYork. B．Washington. C．LosAngeles.4．WhatisthenextTVprogram?A．Thenews. B．Aquizshow. C．Adocumentaryaboutanimals.5．Wherearethespeakers?A．Inalibrary. B．Inabookstore. C．Atacoffeeshop.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答6、7题。6．Whatarethespeakersdoing?A．Cooking. B．Working. C．Eating.7．Whatwasputontheman’sfinger?A．Cream. B．Bandage. C．Ice.听第7段材料，回答8至10题。8．Whodoesthebookbelongto?A．David. B．Mary. C．Nancy.9．Whatcanbeknownaboutthebook?A．Itsellsverywell.B．Itcanbefoundinafewbookstores.C．Thebookisaimedatstudents.10．Whatwillthewomandonext?A．Lookforthebookinabookstore.B．GiveMaryacall.C．Bringthebookrightnow.听第8段材料，回答第11至14题。11．Whatdoesthewomansayabouttheskiplace?A．Thesnowisnotgood. B．It’sverycrowded. C．She’sbeentotheplacetwice.12．Whatdidthestupidskierdotothewoman?A．Hetookapictureofher. B．Hestolehernewgloves. C．Hedroveherintoatree.13．Howcanthewomanrecognizethestupidskier?A．Byhisclothing. B．Byhiscrazylaugh. C．Byhishairandeyes.14．Whatistheendofthestory?A．Thespeakersfindtheybothlikejazz.B．Themanseemstobethestupidskier.C．Themanwillteachthewomantoski.听第9段材料，回答第15至17题。15．Wherearethetwospeakers?A．Inacar. B．Inatrain. C．Inabus.16．Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout?A．Atraveltoanewcity. B．Alightrailtrain. C．Atrafficaccident.17．Whooperatesthetrain?A．Theman. B．Thetrainitself. C．Operators.听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。18．Howoldisthespeakernow?A．12yearsold. B．15yearsold. C．17yearsold.19．WhatdidLisasaywhenshewasinvitedtoamovie?A．Shehadtostudy.B．Shehadwatchedthemovie.C．Shehadtoseeanotherfriend.20．WhatdoweknowaboutthewomanandLisanow?A．Theyhardlyseeeachother.B．Theyremaintobegoodfriends.C．Theyhavefewerfriends.第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AWelcometoAmericanUnitedTravelCompany.We’llhelpyouspendaperfectholiday.Forover6years,wehavebeenorganizingvalueformoneysummerholidays,whetherit’salateholidaydealoryourmainsummerholiday.Whetheryou’relookingforaromanticgetaway,aluxury5-starholiday,oryoujustwanttorelaxandsoakupthesun,we’vegotaccesstotheverybestflightandhoteldealsthroughouttheworld.Weareproudtoofferyouvariousservicesunlikeothertourcompanieswhereweofferone-stopshopforcompletetourism.OurServicesIncludeTours.Meet&AssistServices.AirportTransfer.MICE（Meeting,Incentive,Conferences,Exhibitions）privateJets.Groundhandling（24hours）VIPservicesonarrival&departure.AdventureTour.MeansofTransportationReservationsWeoperateforallmeansoftransportationavailableinthecountry,startingwithbusesforgroupstocarrentaltoindividuals.GuidanceWehavethemostqualifiedguideswhospeakFrench,English,German,Italian,andSpanish.Webankontheircommunicationskillsaswellastheirknowledgeinvariousfields.FancyDinnersWeprepareoutdoordinnersinparticularplacessuchascastles,beaches,oldandtraditionalhouses,etc.Usually,thesedinnersarearrangedaccordingtotheclients’choices.LuggageConciergeDon’tworryaboutluggagesizeandweightwhentravelling.GiveyourbagstoLuggageConciergeinadvanceandtheywillbewaitingforyouatyourdestinationwhenyouarrive.Calloneofourexperiencedtravelconsultantsoosecureoneofthesefantasticdeals.21．WhatisspecialaboutUnitedTravelcompany?A．Itprovidesone-stopcompletetourism. B．Itsuppliesthebestflightandhotels.C．Itofferstransferservice. D．Itsguidesspeakvariouslanguages.22．Whatcanyoudowithyourluggagebeforetravelling?A．Sendittoyourdestinationdirectly. B．Carryitbyyourself.C．Keepitaslightaspossible. D．HandittoLuggageConcierge.23．What’sthepurposeofthetext?A．Todiversifytheeconomy. B．Toattracttourists.C．Toconservetheenvironment. D．Toentertainreaders.BEverwonderwhathappenstospacecraftaftertheygetlaunchedtospace?Well,thatiswheremyjobasaninstrumentoperationengineercomesin.Myjobconsistsofplanning,generating,andoperatingscientificinstrumentsin-flight.IamgratefulforhavingworkedonmissionsatSaturn,theMoon,andourownplanetEarth.WhenIwasahigh-schooler,IwasunsureofwhatcollegeIwantedtoattend,orwhatmajorIwantedtochoose.AfterreceivinganemailfromacollegecalledMassachusettsInstituteofTechnology（MIT）,Idecidedtoapplytoasummerprogramtheywereofferingwiththeencouragementofmymom.Afterparticipatinginthatprogram,IknewthatMITwastherightuniversityforme.Thepassionatestudentsandboundlessopportunitiesdevelopedafeelingofbelonginginmethatledmetoapplyandeventuallygetaccepted.ThemostexcitingandfulfillingpartofbeinganengineeristhatIamabletoworkonprojectsthatbenefithumanity.Whenpeoplethinkofthespaceindustry,theypicturetheouterreachesofoursolarsystem.Whattheymaynotimagineisthegreatbodyofworkbeingdonetostudyourownhome—Earth.Iamthankfultohaveacareerthatallowsmetocommitmyselftothatresponsibility.ThehighlightofmycareerhasbeenwitnessingtheendoftheCassinimissiontoSaturn.AndwhentheCassinispacecrafthadrunoutoffuel,Iquicklylearnedthatitwasnotjusttheendofthemission,buttheendofateam.ThenightwewatchedwithbittersweetlongingasitssignalfadedtonothingissomethingthatIwillalwayskeepinmymemories.AndwhileCassiniwillberememberedforitshistoriccontributions,whatIwillrememberitforistheteamitbroughttogether.Myfriendsoftenaskwhyagirlcouldachieveallthese.Ialwaysgrewupabigfanoffiction.Irealizedthatacommonthemeofherostoriesisthattheheromustalwaysmakeachoicetostarttheiradventure.Ifyoudon’tpickuptheswordinyourownstorybecauseyouareafraidofwhatmayhappennext,yourisknothavingastoryatall.24．WhydidtheauthorapplytoMIT?A．Shesetthisgoalasahigh-schooler. B．AsummerprogrammadeherloveMIT.C．ThemajorsinMITinterestedher. D．HermotherurgedhertogotoMIT.25．Whatdoestheauthorthinkofheroccupation?A．Sheisproudtoworkforhumanwell-being. B．It’shardforagirltohavesuchacareer.C．Sheisannoyedbybeingmisunderstood. D．It’seasytopredictwhatshedoes.26．WhatdoestheauthortreasuremostintheCassinimission?A．Breathtakingimagesoftheplanet. B．Theopportunitytooperatethecameras.C．Itshistoriccontributions. D．Theteamitbroughttogether.27．Whatcanweincludefromthestory?A．Practicemakesperfect. B．Wellbegunishalfdone.C．Nowayisimpossibletocourage. D．Timelostcannotbewonagain.CListeningtoanaudiobook（有声书）beforebedaffectsaperson’sbrainactivityaftertheynodoffaswellasthecontentoftheirdreams.Betterunderstandingthiseffectcouldhelptreatcertainmentalhealthconditionsbytargetingmemoryprocessingduringsleep.Whenwesleep,ourbrainspontaneously（自发地）“replays”,orreactivatespatternsofelectricalactivitythatarerelatedtolearningtotransferimportantnewinformationtolong-termmemorystorage.Ithasbeensuggestedthatdreamsmayreflectthisreactivation,butexactlyhowisunclear.Toinvestigate,DenizKumralattheUniversityofFreiburg,Germany,andhercolleaguesasked20peopletolistentodifferentaudiobooksjustbeforetheywenttosleep.TheseincludedTheMysteryoftheBlueTrainbyAgathaChristieandInkheartbyCorneliaFunke.Amongtheparticipantswhorememberedtheirdreams,theresearcherscouldidentifywhichaudiobookeachhadheardfromtheirdescriptionsofthedreams.Whiletheparticipantsslept,theresearchersalsousedanEEG（脑电图）capthatdetectselectricalactivitytorecordtheirbrainwaves.Thisshowedthatthewavepatternsduringtherapideyemovementphaseofsleep,whendreamsoccurred,weremoresimilarbetweenthosewhohadheardthesameaudiobookthanthosewhohadhearddifferentones,suggestingthatthelisteningexperienceshapedthebrainactivity.Furtheranalysisofthepatternsrevealedthathigh-frequencybetawaves—between18and30hertz—weremoststronglyassociatedwiththeparticipantsrecallingtheaudiobook-relatedcontentoftheirdreams.Thefindingssuggestthatdailylifeexperiencescanshapedreamcontentviamemoryreactivation,accordingtotheresearchers.Butwhiledreamingmayserveadistinctpurposeinmemoryformation,itcouldalsobeaby-productofmemoryprocessing.“Daytimeexperiencesarerarelyreplayedasexperienced,butarealmostalwaysmodifiedorsurfaceindifferentcontexts,”saysKumral.“Individualswithcertainpsychologicalconditionsormentalproblemsmightbenefitfromtailoredstrategiesthatenhancememoryprocessingortreatdisordersofdreamingduringsleep,potentiallycontributingtoimprovedmentalandemotionalhealth.”28．Whatdidtheresearchersasktheparticipantstodo?A．Recordtheirdreamseverynight. B．Listentoaudiobooksduringtheday.C．Listentoaudiobooksjustbeforesleep. D．WearanEEGcapduringtheday.29．WhydidDenizKumralandhercolleaguesdotheresearch?A．Toknowhowpeopleprocessinformation.B．Tofindoutthecontentsofpeople’sdreams.C．Torevealthesecretofimprovingpeople’smemory.D．Toinvestigatehowdreamsreplaypatternsofelectricalactivity.30．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“modified”inthelastparagraphprobablymean?A．changed. B．stored C．strengthened. D．forgotten.31．Whatisthebesttitleofthetext?A．Listeningexperiencesinfluencingbrainactivity.B．Listeningtoaudiobooksbeforebedshapingone’sdream.C．Theimportanceofdreamsinmemoryformation.D．Integrationofdailyexperiencesintodreams.DSomepeopleworrythatthere’stoomuchtechnologyinourlives.Andtheymayhaveapoint,givenhowcountlesspeoplenowcarrytheinternetaroundintheirpocketanduseitasaprimaryformofcommunication.It’spracticallydifficulttoshuntechnologyinourworld.Therearecomputermicrochips（微芯片）inourwatches,ourcars,lightswitches,evenourpets!Wherewillitend?Well,ifcertainpeoplehavetheirway,it’llgoevenfurther.We’llhavemicrochipsimplanted（植入）intoourbrainsthatcaninteractwiththecomputersbythoughtalone.Itmaysoundlikesomethingfromthesciencefiction,butinmanyways,thingslookquitepromising.Thankstotheabilitytosendandreceiveinformationremotelyviacomputers,microchipsandotherrelateddeviceshavelongbeenputintobrains.Forexample,electrodeshavebeenimplantedinthebrainsofepilepsypatientstobetterrecordandevenpredicttheabnormalneurologicalactivity.Similarly,deep-brainstimulation,throughimplanteddevicesthatcauseactivityinkeybrainregions,isanestablishedtreatmentforthingslikeParkinson’sdisease,andisevenbeinglookedintoforillnesseslikedepression.However,it’sanotherthingtoplacesuchdevicesinhealthyindividuals.Therearethepracticalconcerns,notleastofwhichiswhatthesechipswillbemadeof.Theinsideofthebrainisamassofhighlyreactivechemicalsandelectricalactivity.Implantswouldneedtobeinert（静止的）enoughtonotupsetthedelicateprocessesbytheirpresence,butalsosensitiveenoughtoreadandprocesstheactivityaroundthem.Currenttechnologyhasmadeimpressiveprogresswiththis,butifitweretoberolledouttomillionsofpeople,we’dneedtobe100percentcertainthatit’ssafe.Howmanypeoplewillactuallywanttohavetechnologyliterallyputintotheirbrain?Asurprising60percentofAmericanssaythey’dbeokaywithit,butthat’swhenit’spurelytheoretical.Inreality,thepossibilityofhavingstrangersstickchipsinyourbrainislikelytoproveunattractive,especiallyforapopulationwheremillionsgetmadatfictionalmicrochipsinvaccines（疫苗）,andevenmorearefrightenedofdentists.Ultimately,thetechnologyofcomputer-braininterface（接口）implantsisstillfarawayfromus.32．What’sthefunctionofthefirstparagraph?A．Asummaryofthearticle. B．Anintroductiontothemaintopic.C．Anoverviewofthewholearticle. D．Anargumentoverthemaintopic.33．Whatdoestheauthorwanttotellusbytheexamplesinparagraph3?A．Theprocessofhuman-computerinteraction.B．Thepossibletreatmentforparticulardiseases.C．Thefutureofmicrochipsanddevicesalike.D．Theexistingapplicationofmicrochipimplants.34．HowmaymostAmericansreacttoimplantingchipsinthebraininreality?A．Theymayrejectit. B．Theymayexpectit.C．Theymayadjusttoit. D．Theymayfeelcuriousaboutit.35．Whichwordcanbestdescribethetechnologyofcomputer-braininterfaceimplants?A．Imaginary. B．Practical. C．Unfulfilled. D．Impossible.第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。选项中有两项为多余选项。Roadsystemsarenecessaryforpublictransport.Streetnetworkisindeedconvenientforhumans.Butroadsandhighwayshavedonemoreharmthangoodtoanimals.Everyweek,millionsofwildanimalsdiefromvehiclecollisions（碰撞）.Despitethenumerousroadsigns,theincreasingnumberofanimalroadkillskeepsonincreasingeachyear.Eversinceroadsystemswereconstructed,animalshavebeenexposedtodangerfrommovingfromoneplacetoanother.36Wildlifecrossingsareintheformofbridges,overpassesandunderpasstunnels.37Withthesesaferoutes,wildanimalswon’thavetoaccessthebusyroadsandhighwaysanymore.Theycansafelycrossoverorunderthesestructurestomoveontotheirpath.Thefirstwildlifecrossingevermadewasintheformofbridgesforanimals.Inthe1950’s,Franceconstructedseveralanimalbridgestoprotectbothanimalsandhumansfromvehiclecollisions.38ApartfromFrance,theNetherlandsalsofeatures600overpassesandecoducts（生态通道）fordeer,boars,andbadgers.Asamatteroffact,theNetherlandstakesprideinhavingthelongestwildlifeoverpassintheworld.TheNatuurbrugZanderijCrailoostretches800metersinlength,overpassingthemassiveN525roadwayandnearbyraillines.39Therecouldbeafewunintendedconsequencesofthewildlifecrossingsbasedontheirdesign.Thebridgescanincreasethespreadofinvasive（入侵的）species,forexample.Predation（捕食）ratescouldincreaseasthepredatorscaneasilyhuntdowntheprey（捕获物）throughthebridges.However,theimportanceofecologicalcrossingscannotbedenied.Regardlessofthenegativeimpacts,theyplayavitalroleinthepreservationandrestorationofhabitatandspecies.40A．Diseasesmayalsousethecrossingstospread.B．Thewildlifebridgescanhavenegativeresultsaswell.C．Europesurelyleadsthewayintermsofwildlifebridges.D．Thesecrossingsareusedbyanincreasingnumberofmammals.E．Thesestructuresprovidesafepassagewaysforpassinganimals.F．Moreecoductsshouldbebuilttoprovideasafespaceforthespecies.G．Forthisreason,wildlifebridgesarebuilttoallowwildanimalstocrossman-maderoadssafely.第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。ChrisSmithlookedlikeanyotheryoungboyinhisclassexceptfortheconstantevictions（驱赶）,andeventuallybeinghomeless.Chris’fatherwasreckless（鲁莽的）withfinancesand41inbusiness.HismothertriedherbesttorunthehomeuntilChris’littlebrotherdrowned,thenhisfatherwenttoprison,andfinallythefamily42.“Mymomshutdown43.Everythinggotworse,”Chrisremembers.ThenshewasgoneandranawayfromhomewithouttellingChris.Hedidthe44hecould,sleepingonhisnewlymarriedsister’ssofa.“Theydidn’thavemuchmoney,andIknowitwasa45totakemeinat17yearsold,Iwasgoingto46fromschoolandmakeitonmyown.”ButChris’historyteacherhaddifferentideas.WhenChris’47begantogodown,she48him.“You’rethesmartestkidintheclass,”shetoldhim,“Ifyoudon’tgraduate,you’regoingto49it.”“Schoolwasmysafeplace.”Chrissays.Schoolalso50himheatandfooｄ.Itbecametheclosestthingtohomehecouldfind,51tohisfather’soldtruckthatbecamehisbedandhisstudyspace.When52came,Chrisearnedafullscholarshiptocollegeandgraduatedinthetop10ofhisclass.Whenit’stimetoapplyformedicalresidencies（住院医生）,Chrissethis53high.Heappliedforresidenciesaroundthe54andincludedtheNo.1programinthenation:JohnsHopkins.Andthenthelettercame.Chriswasin.“Ididn’treallythinkIhadachance.ButIhadlearnedto55everythingmybestshot.Lifeisneverfair.Butifyoudon’tgiveup,youwillgiveyourselfabetterchancetomakeit.”Chrissays.41．A．dishonest B．respectable C．worthy D．honest42．A．pulledapart B．setapart C．fellapart D．fellbehind43．A．cautiously B．emotionally C．physically D．happily44．A．least B．most C．worst D．best45．A．profit B．burden C．wealth D．treasure46．A．cutout B．pickout C．dropout D．dropoff47．A．spirit B．health C．emotion D．study48．A．blamed B．cornered C．stopped D．praised49．A．regret B．appreciate C．protest D．complain50．A．provided B．offered C．awarded D．helped51．A．committed B．related C．compared D．devoted52．A．competition B．celebration C．completion D．graduation53．A．scenes B．spots C．views D．sights54．A．country B．city C．world D．college55．A．give B．target C．achieve D．obtain第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。HeatableBrickBedsWarmNEChinaHomesInnortheastChina’schillywinter,gettingintoawarmbedismadepossiblebyanancientheatablebrickbedthatcoulddatebackmorethantwothousandyears56．______isstillwidelyusedtoday.Thesebedsnotonlybringwarmthtolocalresidents,butalsocontinuethefolkcultureofnortheastChina.Thebedismadeofbricksorotherformsoffiredclaywith57．______widthofabout1.7mto2.3mandalengththatcanbedeterminedaccordingtothelengthofthebedroom.ItusesaductedheatingsystemsimilartotheRomanhypocaust,58．______（compose）ofastove,abedandachimney.Thestove59．______（use）toburnfirewood.Smokeandheatgeneratedbyburningfirewoodpassthroughaninternalhollowandcurvedfluesystemtoheatthebedabove.Smokeiseventuallydischargedoutwardthroughthechimney.Thebedretainsheatwell,60．______enablespeople61．______（have）acomfortablesleepingenvironmentinthecoldwinter.Inaddition,62．______（sleep）ontheheatablebrickbedforaprolongedperiodisgoodfortheblood63．______（circulate）andmetabolismofthebody,andcanrelievesomediseasessuchasarthritisandwaistandlegpain.Theheatablebrickbedisnotonlyusedasabed,butalsoalivingareaforthefamily.People64．______（routine）havetheirmealsandfamily65．______（gathering）onthebedincoldwinters.Thebedisasymbolofhomethatembodiestheemotionandlovetheyfeeltowardstheirfamilies.第四部分写作（共两节，满分40分）第一节（满分15分）假定你是李华，得知当地民俗博物馆正在招聘英文志愿者，你很感兴趣。请写一封申请信。内容包括：1．写信目的；2．个人优势；3．表达期待。注意：1．写作词数应为80左右；2．请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。DearsirorMadam,_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yourssincerely,LiHua第二节（满分25分）阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。Iwasanextremelyshygirlinprimaryschoolandcouldn’tmakefriendseasily.Myteacher,Mr.Doocy,calledmymotherandexplainedthatIhadn’tspokenasinglewordinclass.Andweweremorethanhalfwaythroughtheschoolyear.Evenasalittlegirl,Iknewthiswasunusual.Iwatchedthefreeandhappyinteractionofmyclassmateswithenvy.MomtriedtoexcusemybehaviorassomethingthatIwouldoutgrow.ButMr.Doocywasstillquiteconcernedaboutme.HeaskedMomifIhadsomethingathomethatIliked.Hesaidhewouldarrangeashow-and-tellactivityfortheclassifIbroughtittoschool.Mymomtoldhimaboutmycatwhohadgivenbirthtoseveralbabycatsaboutthreeweeksearlier.Iwascrazyaboutthosebabycats.ThenMr.DoocysuggestedIbringthebabycatstoschoolthenextdayandintroducethemtomyclassmates.ItseemedthatMomdidn’tthinkthisshow-and-tellactivitywouldhelpmeandhopedtodiscourageMr.Doocy.SheexplainedthatIwouldhavetobringthemothercatalongwiththesixbabycatsbecausetheyweretooyoungtobeseparatedfromtheirmother.Sheprobablythoughtthiswouldputanendtotheplan.ButMr.Doocysaidthatwasfine.Inormallywalkedtoschool,butmymotherdrovemethenextmorningalongwithabigbrowncardboardbox.Istruggledtowalktowardtheclassroomwiththeheavyload.Innotime,thegroupofbabycatscaughttheattentionofmyclassmates.Theireyeslitupinwonderwhentheycaughtsightofmytinytreasures.Myheartbeatquicklyagainstmychestasprideswelledwithinme.Ihadneverfeltsoimportantinmyentirenineyearsoflife!Mr.Doocyinstructedmetositonthestepsoutsidetheclassroomsoeveryonecouldgetagoodlookinsidethecontainer.“CanIholdone?”alittlegirlaskedaloudwithexcitement.Thenalltheotherchildrenchimedinlikeachoir,beggingtoholdoneofthebabycats.注意：1．续写词数应为150左右；2．请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。Inoddedandsaid,“Yes.”_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Witheveryonesittingintheclassroom,Mr.Doocyinvitedmetosaysomethingaboutmycats._____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________2024年邵阳市高三第一次联考试题参考答案、评分标准和录音材料英语第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）1-5CABCA 6-10ACBAB 11-15BCABA 16-20BCCAB第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分）A篇：21-23ADB【语篇导读】本文是一篇应用文。主题语境是人与社会。文章主要介绍了美国旅行公司提供的旅游一站式服务内容。21．A细节理解题。根据第一段内容“weareproudtoofferyouvariousservicesunlikeothertourcompanieswhereweofferone-stopshopforcompletetourism.”可知，与其他旅行公司不同，美国旅行公司提供一站式完整的旅游服务。故选A。22．D细节理解题。根据文章LuggageConcierge中的内容“GiveyourbagstoLuggageConciergeinadvanceandtheywillbewaitingforyouatyourdestinationwhenyouarrive.”可知，在旅游前，你可以把行李提前给行李部。故选D。23．B推理判断题。文章主要介绍了美国旅行公司提供的旅游一站式服务内容。故这篇文章的目的是在为美国旅游公司做广告宣传，旅游广告的目的是吸引游客。故选B。B篇：24-27BADC【语篇导读】这是一篇记叙文。主题语境是人与自我。文章主要讲述了作者是一名工程师，工作包括规划、制作和操作飞行中的科学仪器。作者认为自己从事有益于人类的项目，感到感激和满足。24．B细节理解题。根据第二段“AfterreceivinganemailfromacollegecalledMassachusettsInstituteofTechnology（MIT）,Idecidedtoapplytoasummerprogramtheywereofferingwiththeencouragementofmymom.Afterparticipatinginthatprogram,IknewthatMITwastherightuniversityforme.（在收到一封来自麻省理工学院的电子邮件后，在我妈妈的鼓励下，我决定申请他们提供的暑期项目。在参加了这个项目之后，我知道MIT是适合我的大学）”可知，作者申请麻省理工学院是因为一个暑期项目使她爱上了麻省理工学院。故选B。25．A推理判断题。根据第三段“ThemostexcitingandfulfillingpartofbeinganengineeristhatIamabletoworkonprojectsthatbenefithumanity.（作为一名工程师,最令人兴奋和满足的部分是我能够从事有益于人类的项目）”以及“Whattheymaynotimagineisthegreatbodyofworkbeingdonetostudyourownhome-Earth.Iamthankfultohaveacareerthatallowsmetocommitmyselftothatresponsibility.（他们可能无法想象的是，研究我们自己的家园地球的大量工作正在进行。我很感激有这样一份工作，能让我承担起这样的责任）”可知，作者因自己为人类福祉而工作而自豪。故选A。26．D细节理解题。根据倒数第二段“AndwhileCassiniwillberememberedforitshistoriccontributions,whatIwillrememberitforistheteamitbroughttogether.（虽然卡西尼号将因其历史性贡献而被铭记，但我将铭记的是它所凝聚的团队）”可知，在卡西尼号任务中，作者最看重的是它所凝聚的团队。故选D。27．C推理判断题。根据最后一段“Irealizedthatacommonthemeofherostoriesisthattheheromustalwaysmakeachoicetostarttheiradventure.Ifyoudon’tpickuptheswordinyourownstorybecauseyouareafraidofwhatmayhappennext,yourisknothavingastoryatall.（我意识到英雄故事的一个共同主题是，英雄必须总是做出选择，开始他们的冒险。如果你在自己的故事中因为害怕接下来可能发生的事情而不拿起剑，你就有可能根本没有故事）”可知，我们能从这个故事中学到“勇者无惧”的道理。故选C。C篇：28-31．CDAB【语篇导读】本文是一篇说明文。主题语境是人与社会。文章主要讲：睡前听有声书会影响人在入睡后的大脑活动以及梦的内容。28．C细节理解题。根据第三段Toinvestigate,DenizKumralattheUniversityofFreiburg,Germany,andhercolleaguesasked20peopletolistentodifferentaudiobooksjustbeforetheywenttosleep.可知答案。故选C。29．D推理判断题。根据第二段Whenwesleep,ourbrainspontaneously（自发地）“replays”,orreactivates,patternsofelectricalactivitythatarerelatedtolearningtotransferimportantnewinformationtolong-termmemorystorage.Ithasbeensuggestedthatdreamsmayreflectthisreactivation,butexactlyhowisunclear.和第三段Toinvestigate,DenizKumralattheUniversityofFreiburg,Germany,andhercolleaguesasked20peopletolistentodifferentaudiobooksjustbeforetheywenttosleep.可知研究的目的是：研究梦是如何重现脑电波活动模式的。故选D。30．A词义猜测题。根据上文Daytimeexperiencesarerarelyreplayedasexperienced的提示可知，这句话的意思是：白天的经历很少在梦境中被回放，但几乎总是在不同的环境中被修改或浮出水面。故此处“modified”的含义是：修改。故选A。31．B主旨大意题。根据文章主要内容可知答案选B。D篇:32-35．BDAC【语篇导读】这是一篇议论文。主题语境是人与社会。文章探讨了将微芯片植入人类大脑的可能性。32．B推理判断题。第一段“Therearecomputermicrochips（微芯片）inourwatches,ourcars,lightswitches,evenourpets!（我们的手表，汽车，电灯开关，甚至我们的宠物里都有电脑芯片！）”说明电脑芯片在人们日常生活中已经是普遍存在。事实引发思考：“Wherewillitend?”从而引出本文的话题：将微芯片植入人类大脑的可能性。故选B项。33．D推理判断题。根据第二段中“Thankstotheabilitytosendandreceiveinformationremotelyviacomputersmicrochipsandotherrelateddeviceshavelongbeenputintobrains.（由于能够通过计算机远程发送和接收信息，微芯片和其他相关设备早已被植入大脑。）”和第三段“Forexample,electrodeshavebeenimplantedinthebrainsofepilepsypatientstobetterrecordandevenpredicttheabnormalneurologicalactivity.Similarly,deep-brainstimulation,throughimplanteddevicesthatcauseactivityinkeybrainregions,isanestablishedtreatmentforthingslikeParkinson’sdisease,andisevenbeinglookedintoforillnesseslikedepression.（例如，电极已经植入癫痫患者的大脑，以便更好地记录甚至预测异常的神经活动。类似地，通