2024届黑龙江省齐齐哈尔市铁锋区中考英语五模试卷含答案

2024届黑龙江省齐齐哈尔市铁锋区中考英语五模试卷含答案考生请注意：1．答题前请将考场、试室号、座位号、考生号、姓名写在试卷密封线内，不得在试卷上作任何标记。2．第一部分选择题每小题选出答案后，需将答案写在试卷指定的括号内，第二部分非选择题答案写在试卷题目指定的位置上。3．考生必须保证答题卡的整洁。考试结束后，请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。Ⅰ.单项选择1、—Whoismaninabluejacket,doyouknow?—Yes.Heisunusualandtalentedviolinist.A．the;a B．a;a C．a;an D．the;an2、—MyparentsandItraveledtoTibetbycarlastsummer.—Howluckyyouare!That’sagreat___________you’llneverforget.A．competition B．explanation C．appearance D．experience3、—Whatareyoutalkingabout,boys?—Amovieaboutteenagers________wewatchedlastnight.A．who B．which C．what4、________airpollution,suchassmog(雾霾),________ourhealth,weshoulddosomethinglikewearingamask(面罩).A．Stop,tohurt B．Tostop,hurting C．Stopping,tohurt5、—isthebridge?—It’sabout2kilometreslong.A．Howfar B．Howlong C．Howwide D．Howdeep6、TomwantstostudyatuniversityinEurope,buthasn’tdecidedwhichonetogotoyet.A．a B．an C．the D．/7、-----Doyouknowtheman________isreadingthebookoverthere?---------Yes,heisMr.Green,ourP.E.teacher.A．whichB．whatC．whomD．who8、—Thispairofbluejeanslookscool.CanItry_________on?—Sure.Thefittingroomisoverthere.A．itB．themC．thisD．that9、—We'vepreparedallkindsoffoodsforthepicnic.—DoyoumeanI___bringanything?A．can't B．needn't C．mustn't D．won't10、Goingforadrivesoundsreally_______.A．happy B．excited C．boring D．interestedⅡ.完形填空11、Theonlysurvivorofashipwreckwaswashedupontoasmalllonelyisland.HeprayedcrazilyGodwould1him,andeverydayhekeptaclosewatchontheendlesssea.Nomatterhowhardhewishedorhowmuchhethoughtaboutleavingthis2,it’snousebecauseshipsdidnotoftencomedownthiscoast.Therewasnothinghecoulddo,3strugglingtosurviveonhisown.Withgreateffort,hefinally4tobuildalittlehouseoutofdriftwoodtoprotecthimfromhotsunandterriblestorms,andtostorehispossessions.Butthenoneday,after5forfood,hearrivedhometofindhislittlehouseonfire,thedarksmokerollinguptothesky.Theworsthadhappened—everythingwaslost.“God,howcouldyoudothistome!”hecried6.Earlythenextday,however,hewasawakenedbythesoundofashipthatwasheadingtowardstheisland.Ithadcometosavehim.“HowdidyouknowIwashere?”askedthetiredmanin7.“Wesawyour8signal,”thecaptainsaid,Itiseasytogetdiscouragedwhenthingsaregoingbad.Butweshouldn’tlose9,becauseifGodclosesadoorinfrontofyou,theremustbeawindowopenedforyou.Goaheadandstaypositive.Wecan10it.1．A．visitB．concernC．saveD．respect2．A．islandB．countryC．cityD．town3．A．besideB．exceptC．besidesD．among4．A．continuedB．affordedC．managedD．offered5．A．caringB．searchingC．askingD．paying6．A．hardlyB．angrilyC．happilyD．cheerfully7．A．angerB．painC．dangerD．surprise8．A．smokeB．voiceC．colorD．light9．A．wayB．heartC．weightD．balance10．A．changeB．seeC．improveD．makeⅢ.语法填空12、阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。Haveyoueverliedtoanyone?Student1:ItellliessometimesbecauseIdon’twant___1___(be)criticized.Forexample,Ididn’tdowellinanexamonce.Inordernottoletmyparents___2___,ItoldthemIdidn’thaveanyexams,sotheydidn’tscold(责备)me.Student2:___3___ofvanity(虚荣),Iliedonce.Iwasondutyoneday,butIwas___4___,soIdidn’tfinishmywork.Whentheteacheraskedus___5___anyonewaslate,inordertokeepagoodrecord,Ididn’tadmit(承认)thatIwaslate.Student3:Iusedtolietomymomsometimes.Shealwaystoldmetohavealittlenap(午睡)intheafternoon,andItoldherIcouldn’tfall___6___(sleep),butactuallyIreadnovelsatthattime.IliedbecauseIwantedtohavetimetodowhatIwant,___7___ofdoingthingsIdon’tlike,eventhoughtheyaregoodforme.Student4:IliebecauseIwanttohaveprivacy(隐私).Iwantmyparentstogive___8___(I)enoughpersonalspace.IrememberIwentoutwithsome___9___(friend)oneday.Inordernottomakemyparents___10___(worry)aboutme,ItoldthemIwenttostudywithsomegoodstudents,sotheywouldn’tasktoomanyquestions.Ⅳ.阅读理解A13、Foralongtimebeinghappywasconsideredsomethingthatjusthappened，andtherewasnothingspecialaboutit．Nowweknowthatgettingalongwithotherpeopleissomethingthatwecanworkat．Itispossibletoactinsuchawaythatotherpeoplewilllikeusbetter．Onewayisbeingunselfish，notwantingeverythingfromourfriends．Anotherwayistolookforgoodpoints，notbadpointsinotherpeople．Itissurprisinghowsuccessfulthistreasurehuntcanbe．Youdonothavetobespineless（优柔寡断的）inordertobepopular．Infact，youwillbelikedorlovedifyouarenotafraidtostandupforyourrights（正当行为）．Butdoitpolitelyandpleasantly．Beingfriendlyandpolitetoyourgroup，tootherpeopleandtostrangersandespeciallytothosewhodonotlookimportantordonotinterestyouisonewaytodevelopagoodcharacter．Youcannotexpecttobeperfect，andyoumustlearnnottobeunhappywhenyoumakemistakes．Everyonemakesmistakes，andnooneistobeblamedifhedoesnotrefusetolearnfromthem．Manyyoungpeoplebecomediscouraged（灰心丧气的）whentheyknowinthemselvesqualitiesthattheydonotlike-selfishness，laziness，andotherunpleasantqualities．Justrememberthatweallhavesomeofthesefaults（缺点）andhavetofightagainstthem．Atthesametime，itisimportanttorememberthatwhileyouareprobablynoworsethanothers，thebestwaytobehappyistothinkyourselfaboveotherpeople．Whensomethingiswrong，itisgoodsensetotrytomakeitright．Perhapsyoudonotlikeateacheroraclassmate．Trytoseewhy，andlookatyourself，too，tobesurethatyouarenotdoinganythingtomakethatpersondislikeyou．Someday，thingsmayturnoutallrightwhenyouhavetolearntogetalongthebestwiththesituation，withoutthinkingtoomuchaboutit．Worryingneverhelpsinasituationyoucannotchange．1．Oneofthetwowaysthewritersuggestsforustogetalongwithothersisto____．A．workhardateverythingwedoB．enjoythebestshareofeverythingC．lookfortreasureinordertobesuccessfulD．paymoreattentiontotheirstrongpoints2．Ifapersonwantstobepopular，heorshehasto____．A．bepoliteandfriendlyB．giveupsomerightsC．getawayarguingwithotherpeopleD．bereadytochangehisorhercharacter3．ThereisnopersonbutsomeoneshouldbeblamedifheorsheA．ismodestandgenerousB．doesnotdrawalessonfromhisorherownmistakeC．isselfishandlazyD．isveryhappywithunpleasantquality4．ThepurposeforthewritertowritethepassageistoA．trainyoutobeperfectB．showyouthewaytobehappyC．tellyouhowtoactwhenyoudislikeapersonD．teachyouhowtobepopularamongyourfriendsB14、AsBobbywasgettingreadyforbed,heheardaloudnoisecomingfromthebarn(仓房)outside.Bobbydidnotknowwhatwasmakingsuchaloudnoise,andhehadtroublefallingasleepthatnight.Hethoughtthattheremightbeamonster(怪物)inthebarn.Thenextmorning,hewenttothebarn.Bobbywasnervousbecausehecouldnotfindoutwhatitwas.Thatnightafterdinner,Bobbygotaflashlight(手电筒)andwenttothebarnagain.“Whereareyougoing?”askedBobby’sfather.“I’mgoingtofindthemonsterinthebarn.Itmadealoudnoiselastnight,”repliedBobby.“Ifyouaregoingtolookforamonster,youmightneedsomehelp,”saidBobby’sfather,andhewalkedoutwithBobbytothebarn.Bobbyshonehisflashlightintothedarkbarn,buttheydidn’tseeanything.“Whatdidthatmonstersoundlike?”askedBobby’sfather.“Itwasloud,”saidBobby,“anditwascomingfromthebarn.”Bobby’sfathertooktheflashlightfromBobby.Shiningtheflashlightup,theysawasmallbrownowl(猫头鹰).“Itwasonlyanowl,”saidBobby’sdad.Justthentheyheardaloudnoiseandsawtheowlflyingawayintothenightsky.Bobbythankedhisdadandtheywalkedbacktothehousehappily.1．Bobbyheardaloudnoisecomingfromthebarn.A．inthemorningB．intheafternoonC．intheevening2．Bobbywenttothebarntolookforamonster.A．onceB．twiceC．threetimes3．Bobby’sfatherhelpedhimlookforamonsterby.A．walkingwithhimtothebarnB．givinghimaflashlightC．listeningtothemonster4．Bobbymustbeveryaftertheysawtheowlinthebarn.A．worriedB．happyC．nervous5．Thispassageismainlyabout.A．whatmadesuchaloudnoiseB．wheretofindamonsterC．whyBobbygotaflashlightC15、Insomesciencefictionmovies,evilrobotsrefusetodie,nomatterhowhardpeoplefightback.Nowsciencefictionhasbecomesciencefact.Forthefirsttime,scientistshavemadearobotthatcantakeabeatingandkeepongoing.ScientistsfromCornellUniversitymadetherobot,whichlookslikeaspider(蜘蛛)withfourlegs.Untilnow,eventhemostadvancedrobotwasalmostcertaintobreakdownwhenitwasbroken.Thatisbecauseitscomputerinsidesimplydoesn’tknowhowtomakethemachineworkafteritsshapehaschanged.Todealwiththisproblem,thescientistsputeightmotors(发动机)andtwosensors(传感器)thatreadhowthemachineisworking.Theyallgivesignals(信号)tothemachine’ssoftware.Usingthisinformation,thecomputercanthenworkoutthemachine’sshapeatanymoment.Thenewtechnologyisabigadvanceinrobot-making,scientistssay,andit’sfarfromscary.Itmaysomedayhelpscientistscreatebetterman-made(人造的)armsandlegsandgivenewfreedomtopeoplewholosethem.Itmightalsohelpscientistsunderstandhowpeopleandanimalsworkouttheirownsenseofplaceinspace.“Ithasbeendifficulttodesignrobotsthatcanworkwellwhentheenvironmentchangesorwhenit’sdamaged,”saysOlafSpornsofIndianaUniversityintheUS.“Withthiswork,wearenearertosolvingthisproblem.”1．（小题1）Whydorobotseasilybreakdownwhentheyaredamaged?A．Theyhavenocomputersinside.B．Thecomputerhaschangedalot.C．Theycannotrepairthemselves.D．Thecomputercannotworkiftherobotchanges.2．（小题2）Thenewtechnologyallowstherobotto.A．dohouseworkforhumansB．tellpeoplewhereitisC．rememberalotofinformationD．keepworkingafterbeingdamaged3．（小题3）Theunderlinedword“them”inParagraph5refersto.A．sensorsB．armsandlegsC．scientistsD．robots4．（小题4）Howdothesensorsintherobotwork?A．Theyhelpthecomputerlearntherobot’scondition.B．Theycanfindoutwherethedamagecomesfrom.C．Theycanreplace(替代)thecomputerwhenit’sbroken.D．Theycansendsignalstothepersonwhousestherobot.D16、Agirlcomplainedtoherfatheraboutherhardlife．Shedidn'tknowwhatshehadtodoandwantedtogiveup．Shefelttiredoffightingandfighting．Oneproblemhadbeenfinishedbutanothercameover．Herfather，acook，tookherintothekitchen．Hepouredwaterintothreepansandboiled(煮沸)them．Afterboiling，inthefirstpanwasputsomecarrots，thesecondwasputsomeeggsandthelastwasputwithcoffee．Thegirlwaitedimpatiently(不耐烦的)，confusedbywhatherfatherdid．About20minuteslater，herfathertookoutthecarrotsandputtheminabowl．Hetooktheeggsandputtheminabowl．Afterthatthecoffeewaspouredintoacup．“Mysweetheart，whatdoyousee？”heasked．“Carrots，eggsandcoffee，”shereplied．Herfathertoldhertoclosehereyesandaskedhertotouchthecarrots．Shedidsoandfeltthatthecarrotsweresoft．Afterthatheaskedhertotaketheeggsandbreakthem．Afterpeeling(剥开)them，shegottheeggs，cookedandhard．Thelast，thefatherlethersmellthecoffee．Sheasked，“Whatdidyoudothisfor，Father？”Heexplainedthateachhadthesameunluckyexperience—theboilingwater，buteachhadadifferentresult．Thestrongandhardcarrotshadbecomesoftandweak．Thefragileeggsbecamehardafterbeingcooked．Thecoffeewasveryspecial，theycouldchangewater．“Whoareyou？”askedherfather．“Whenbadluckknocksatyourdoor，whatisyourdecision?Areyoucarrots，eggsorcoffee？”1．Thegirlcomplainedaboutherhardlifebecauseshedidn't________．A．wanttogiveupB．finishoneproblemC．knowwhattodoD．gettiredoffighting2．Thegirl'sfathertookhertothekitchento________．A．askherhowtoboileggsB．showherhowtomakecoffeeC．teachherhowtobeacookD．tellherhowtofacedifficulties3．Afterabouttwentyminutes，thecarrotsbecame________．A．softB．hardC．saltyD．sweet4．Theunderlinedword“fragile”inthepassagemeans“________”．A．美味的B．易碎的C．特别的D．可怜的5．Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?A．Thegirl'sfatherlikedtoeatsomekindsoffood．B．Badluckalwaysknocksatstrongpeople'sdoors．C．Boiledcarrots，eggsandcoffeehadthesameresult．D．Peopleshouldmakerightdecisionswhenintrouble．E17、LastSundayevening,myparentswentoutforawalkwithmysister.ButIstudiedaloneathomebecauseIshouldhaveanEnglishtestthenextday.Suddenly,Isawbrightlightinmyneighbor’skitchen.Ithoughthewascooking,soIwentonstudying.Soon,therewasaterriblesmellintheairandIthoughtsomethingwaswrong.Iwentoutandsawfirecomingoutofmyneighbor’skitchen.SoIshouted,“Fire,Fire!”Butnooneheardorcameout.Iranquicklytomyhousetocall119,andthenIrangmyneighbor’sdoorbell,knockedatthedoor,buttherewasnoresponse.Igotintothehousethroughthewindowandfoundmyneighborsleepinginhisbedroom.Iwokehimupandwerushedoutofthehousetogether.Wetriedourbesttopourwaterthroughthekitchenwindow,butthefirewastooheavy.Luckily,thefiremencameandputoutthefirequickly.Whenmyparentscameback,theyfoundIwasdirtyandtired.Aftermyneighbortoldthemthewholestory,theywerehappyandsaidIwasabraveboy.1．Theunderlinedword“response”canbereplaced(代替)by.A．resultB．answerC．question2．Whydidn’tthewritergooutforawalkwithhisparents?A．Becausehisparentsonlylikedhissister.B．BecausehewouldhaveanEnglishclass.C．BecausehehadtostudyforanEnglishtest.3．Whoputoutthefireatlast?A．Thewriter.B．Thewriter’sneighbor.C．Thefiremen.4．Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingisTRUE?A．Thewriter’sneighborwassleepingwhenthefirestarted.B．ThefirehappenedlastFridayevening.C．Thewriter’sparentswereangrywhentheyknewwhathadhappened.5．What’sthepassagemainlyabout?A．Howtoputoutafire.B．Istudiedforatestathome.C．IsavedmyneighborfromthefireF18、LordandLadyDuncanLiveinBuckinghamHouse.Theyhavetoldthepolicethatavaluablestatuehasbeenstolen.Thepolicehavenotbeenabletosolvethecrime,sotheyhaveaskedHolmesandWatsontohelp.Holmes:LordDuncan,canyoutellmewhathappened?LordDuncan:Wereturnedfromthepartyatmidnightandaswedroveuptothehouse,thealarmstartedringing.Ijumpedoutofthecarandwenttoinvestigate(调查).Aperson,justalittleshorterthanme,ranpastcarryingalargebag.Holmes:Howtallareyou?LordDuncan:Iam1.8metrestall.Holmes:Whathappenednext?LordDuncan:Asthepersonranpastme,Ihitoutwithmyumbrella.Thepersonfelltothegroundbutgotupandranawayintothenight.Ithappenedsoquickly.Holmes:LadyDuncan,youmusthavehurtthethief.Dr.Watson,pleasetestthebloodthatIfoundonthesebrokenglasseswhichwereleftbehind.Watson:Holmes,Ihavemadeadrawingoffootprintsfoundoutsidethebrokenwindow.Itlooksasifourthiefwaswearinghighheels(鞋跟).Bytheway,thebloodsamplebelongstoBloodTypeO.Holmes:Wehavefivesuspects.Whichonedoyouthinkisthethief?Profilesofthesuspects:Suspect1:thegardener,male,47yearsold,1.8m,blackhair,withabeard,BloodTypeASuspect2:thebutler(管家),male,30yearsold,1.68m,brownhair,withascar,BloodTypeOSuspect3:thecook,female,32yearsold,1.75m,redhair,withglasses,BloodTypeOSuspect4:thecleaner,female,86yearsold,1.75m,blondhair,withglasses,BloodTypeOSuspect5:thedriver,male,38yearsold,1.75m,brownhair,withabeard,BloodTypeOCanyouusethecluestodecidewhostolethestatue?(《选自初中英语读本》)1．WhohasaskedHolmestohelpsolvethecrime?A．LordDuncan.B．Thepolice.C．LadyDuncan.D．Dr.Watson.2．LordandLadyDuncanwenttotheparty.A．bycarB．bybicycleC．onfootD．bybus3．Whichofthefollowingwashelpfulforsolvingthecase?A．Thealarmstartedringing.B．Thethiefjumpedoutofthecar.C．Thethiefleftfoot