Unit+10+单词及用法汇总 人教版英语九年级全册

Unit10单词用法custom

n.风俗;习俗【C】Customsn.关税；海关socialcustom社会风俗folkcustom民间习俗localcustom当地风俗Differentcountrieshavedifferentcustoms.thecustomofdoingsth做某事的习俗Idon'tlikethecustomofgivingpresentsinthatcountry.我不喜欢那个国家赠送礼物的习俗.custom主要指某个民族或社会在发展过程中长期沿袭下来的礼节,风俗,习惯.habit指一个人经常做某事,久而久之形成的习惯。Stayinguplateisoneofhisbadhabits.2.bow

v.

&n.鞠躬bowtosb.向...鞠躬Theboybowedtohisteacher.bowtoeachotherbowone'shead低头Shebowedherhead.bown.弓;蝴蝶结Hemadeabowforhisson.3.kissv.

&n.亲吻;接吻kisssb.=givesb.akiss亲吻某人kisssb.=givesb.akissThemotherkissedherdaughterandthenwentout.kisssbon...亲吻某人的...Hebowedtokisshissononhisface.4.greetv.打招呼;迎接greetsb.=sayhellotosb和某人打招呼Howdopeoplegreeteachotherwhentheymeetforthefirsttime?greetingn.问候【C】“Goodmorning”isagreeting.5.relaxed

adj.

放松的（修饰人）be/feelrelaxedberelaxedabout...对……放松的;对……随意Don’tberelaxedaboutyourtime.relaxingadj.令人放松的arelaxingmovierelaxv.使放松relaxsb./oneself使某人放松6.value

v.重视;珍视valuesb./sth.Ivalueourfriendship.Wevaluethetimewespendwithourfamilyandfriendsinoureverydaylives.n.价值thevalueof...valuable

adj.有价值的；贵重的Doyouhaveanythingvaluableinyourschoolbag?valuelessadj.无价值的；不值钱的invaluableadj.极宝贵的；价值连城的drop

by顺便访问;随便进人(drop-dropped-dropped)dropbyourfriends’homedropinto掉入...8.capital

n.首都;国都；资本；大写字母BeijingisthecapitalofChina.9.afterall毕竟;终归10.noon

n.正午;中午atnoon/night/midnightinthemorning/afternoon/eveningonMondaymorningonacoldwintermorningonmidsummer’smorning11.mad

adj.

很生气;疯的get

mad大动肝火;气愤getmadatsb.=beangrywithsb.drivesb.mad/crazy把某人逼疯12.effort

n.努力;尽力【C】make

an

effort做出努力makeanefforttodosth.=makeeffortstodosth.努力做某事Hemadeanefforttosupporthisfamily.13.passport

n.护照passv.通过portn.港口14.clean

...

off把...擦掉Pleasecleanthemoff.Cleanthechalkofftheblackboardafterclass.cleanup清理干净15.chalk

n.粉笔【U】apieceofchalk一支粉笔16.blackboard

n.黑板lookattheblackboardontheblackboard17.northernadj.北方的;北部的inthenorthernpartofChina=inthenorthofChina18.coast

n.海岸;海滨thenortherncoastofNorway挪威北部海岸alongthecoast沿着海岸atriptothecoast海滨旅游19.season

n.季;季节【C】fourseasons四季Therearefourseasonsinayear.therainyseason雨季inseason应时的；当令的；在旺季的；outofseason不合时令的20.knock

v.敲;击Thereissomeoneknockingon/atthedoor.n.敲击声;敲击Thereisknockonthedoor.knockon/at敲打；敲击（门、窗）21.easternadj.东方的;东部的intheeasternpartofChina=intheeastofChina22.takeoff脱下(衣服);(飞机等)起飞；(突然)成功puton穿上衣服；增加体重；上映takeouttherubbish扔垃圾takeup开始从事；占据（时间/空间）takeaway带走takeafter（血缘关系的）像takeawayn.外卖食品23.worth

adj.值得的；有....价值(的)beworthdoingsth.值得做某事Thebookiswellworthreading.这本书很值得读。Theringisworth$1000.这个戒指价值1000美元。24.manner

n.方式;方法(pl.)礼貌;礼仪tablemanners餐桌礼仪25.empty

adj.

空的;空洞的anemptybowl/room反义词：full满的26.basic

adj.

基本的;基础的basictablemannersbasicskills/rulesbasen.基地；底座；基础vt.以……为据点basementn.地下室[建]基底；底部27.exchange

n.

&v.交换exchangeAforB用A换Banexchangestudent一名交换生28.go

out

of

one's

way特地;格外努力29.make

...

feel

at

home使(某人)感到宾至如归Theygooutoftheirwaytomakemefeelathome.30.teenage

adj.十几岁的;青少年的ateenageboyteenagern.青少年【C】31.granddaughtern.(外)孙女stepmother继母32.behave

v.表现;举止behavewell表现良好；举止得体behaviorn.行为，举止【U】Payattentiontoyourbehavior.33.except

prep.

除...之外【不包括】WeallwenttothepartyexpectTom.besidesprep.

除...之外,还有【包括】；conj.此外；而且34.elbow

n.肘;胳膊Youarenotsupposedtoputyourelbowsonthetable.35.gradually

adv.逐步地;渐进地36.sb.get

used

todoing某人习惯于做某事Hegraduallygetsusedtogettingupearly.sb.usedtodosth.某人过去常常做某事sth.beusedtodosth.=sth.beusedfordoingsth.某物被用来做