DB4401-T 44-2020 水务信息化常用术语

ICS

93.160ICS

93.160

55DB4401广 州 市 地 方 标 准DB4401/T

代替DBJ440100/T

5—2016水务信息化常用术语Common

terms

in

water

affair

informatization 广州市市场监督管理局 发布DB4401/T

2.1

2.2

2.3

2.4

2.5

2.6

2.7

102.8

142.9

172.10

182.11

182.12

192.13

202.14

212.15

22

233.1

233.2

253.3

263.4

273.5

28

29 32 33 43DB4401/T

GB/T

1.1—2009

本标准由

DBJ440100/T

5—2016《水务信息化常用术语》转化确认而来，并代替

DBJ440100/T

5—

DBJ440100/T

5—2016

DBJ440100/T

5—2016

DBJ440100/T

DB4401/T

2.1

body

hydrologic

tide

surface

runoffinitial

DB4401/T

acid

rain2.1.10

2.1.11

waterway2.1.12

2.1.13

velocity

of

flow2.1.14

runoff2.1.15

hydrometric

station2.1.16

hydrologic

station2.1.17

gauging

station2.1.18

stream

gauging

station2.1.19

rainfal

station2.1.20

quality

monitoring

station2.1.21

分为纵断面和横断面。其中纵断面：沿河流中线的剖面，以河长为横座标，高程为纵座标，绘出DB4401/T

2.2

amount

amount

of

protection

allocation carrying

of

integrated

management

of

optimal

allocation

of

development

and

utilization2.2.10source

of

2.2.11 ladder

2.2.12

DB4401/T

2.2.13

resource

sustainable

utilization2.2.14

utilization2.2.15

demand

of

eco-environment2.3

environment

function

region

function

regionalization

surface

function

region

elements

qualityDB4401/T

protection

capacity2.3.10 carrying

capacity

of

environment2.3.11

background

2.3.12 aquatic

2.3.13

2.3.14 remote-sensing

monitoring

of

2.4

ecological

embankmentseawallDB4401/T

lake

sluice

pump

station

artificial

lake

dike2.4.10

dam2.4.11

rubber

dam向锚固于底板上的坝袋内充水形成的坝。一般坝高仅几米，坝袋是由若干层高强力合成纤维2.4.12

overflow

dam2.4.13

spillway2.4.14

low

dam2.4.15

tunnel2.4.16

sluice2.4.17

sluiceDB4401/T

2.4.18

irrigation

and

pumping

station2.4.19

crossing

engineering2.4.20

regulation

project2.4.212.4.22

10万立方米2.4.23irrigation

channels2.4.24aqueduct2.5

defenses

of

flood,drought

and

typhoon

picture rainfall shower

在短时间内出现大量降雨的现象。12h内雨量等于或大于30

h内雨量等于或大于50

DB4401/T

km)

rainfall

area

duration

of

rainfall2.5.10

area2.5.11

time2.5.12

2.5.13

risk

map2.5.14

2.5.15

2.5.16

2.5.17

tropical

cyclone2.5.18

wind

DB4401/T

2.5.19 wind

单位时间空气移动的水平距离。单位为米每秒(m/s),

2.5.20

storage

and

area2.5.21

2.5.22

flowing

zone2.6

supply

project

quantity2.6.2.1

consumption2.6.2.2

water,water

output2.6.2.3quantity

of

consumption2.6.2.4 quantity

of

2.6.2.5 quantity

of

series

pressure水的压强。计算公式：p=ρgh（p是压力，ρ是液体密度，水的密度为110^3kg/m^3，g是重力加

DB4401/T

2.6.3.1

service

head2.6.3.2

ground

2.6.3.3

absolute

pressure2.6.3.4

pressure

conduit

pumping

station

pressuring

station

supply

unit

supply

system2.6.10

2.6.11

common

facilities2.7

wastewater

10DB4401/T

wastewater

engineering

system drainage

facilitiesdrainage

households drainage

pipelinedrainage

pipe drainage

channel drainage

endpoint drainage

scotoma2.7.10rainwater-sewage

confluence2.7.11

2.7.12tee2.7.13reducer2.7.14 2.7.15 weir2.7.16

11DB4401/T

2.7.17

outlet2.7.18

well2.7.19

manhole2.7.20

well2.7.21

flap

well2.7.22

sand

trap2.7.23

service

manhole2.7.24

air

2.7.25

water-sealed

chamber2.7.26

overflow

2.7.27

combined

sewage

interception

system合流制排水体制的一种，是在临河岸边设置截流干管，在合流干管与截流干管相交前或相交处设2.7.28

sewage

intercepting

well12DB4401/T

2.7.29drop

manhole2.7.30

facility2.7.31 monitoring

2.7.32 pipeline

detect2.7.33pipeline

2.7.342.7.35 low

impact

development2.7.36

runoff

control

facilities2.7.37

pavement

surface2.7.38

storage

facilities2.7.39flat

2.7.40 rain

and

sewage

2.7.41 use

of

13DB4401/T

2.7.42

economic

benefits

of

drainage2.7.43

drainage2.8

wastewater

sewage

wastewater

system

domestic

industrial

wastewater

agricultural

sewage

sludge

sludge

2.8.10

decentrallized

of

sewage2.8.11

centralized

wastewater

system14DB4401/T

2.8.12

source2.8.13

of

sources2.8.14

source

control2.8.15planning

of

control2.8.16 standard

of

sewage

2.8.17 reclamation

of

sewage2.8.18sewage

2.8.18.1 conventional

2.8.18.22.8.18.3advanced

2.8.18.4 primary

2.8.18.5

15DB4401/T

2.8.18.6

tertiary

2.8.19

wastewater

2.8.20

of

2.8.21

quality2.8.21.1

natural

quality2.8.21.2

raw

2.8.21.3

supply2.8.21.4

solids2.8.21.5

salinity2.8.21.6

pH

2.8.21.7

alkalinity2.8.21.8

acidity2.8.21.9

electric

16DB4401/T

hardness

oxygen

demand biochemical

oxygen

chemical

oxygen

2.8.22

of

bodies2.8.23 biologic

purification

of

2.9

soil

and

soil

and

regionalizationsoil

and

control

of

soil

erosion

and

loss removal

from

cultivation

for

and

17DB4401/T

soil

and

monitoring2.10 2.10.1

station2.10.2

pumped

storage

station2.10.3

hydropower

2.11 2.11.1

farmland

conservancy2.11.2

standard

2.11.3

irrigation2.11.4

area2.11.5

farm

drainage2.11.6

pumping

drainage

and

irrigation2.11.7

capital

construction

of

farmland

conservancy18DB4401/T

2.11.8

harness

of

andalkalization2.11.9

2.11.10 2.12 2.12.1industrial

conservation2.12.2

conservation

2.12.3

conservation

technology2.12.4 water-saving

enterprise2.12.5 water-saving

product2.12.6water-saving

product

2.12.7 quantity

of

recycle2.12.8

volume

of

cooling

19DB4401/T

2.12.9

reused

volume

of

2.13 2.13.1

recycled

2.13.2

middle

reusing

2.13.2.1

membrane

filter

2.13.2.2

sand

filter2.13.2.3

carbon

adsorption2.13.2.4

coagulating

2.13.2.5

sludge

process2.13.2.6

contact

method2.13.2.7

rotating

biological

disk由水槽和部分浸没于污水中的旋转盘体组成的生物处理构筑物。盘体表面上生长的微生物膜反复2.13.3

sewage

2.13.4

cooling

system20DB4401/T

2.142.14.1 automation2.14.2

control

system2.14.3 distributed

control

system2.14.4hydrologic

2.14.4.1 telemetering

device2.14.4.2sensor2.14.4.3

storage2.14.4.4 counter2.14.4.5 recorder2.14.4.6display2.14.5instrument2.14.5.1pressure

instrument2.14.5.2 21DB4401/T

又称为流量计，主要应用于工业生产过程，能源计量，环境保护工程，交通运输，生物技术，科2.14.5.3

online

instrument2.14.5.4

ultrasonic

measurement

instrument2.14.5.5

PH

measurement

instrument2.14.5.6

COD

detector2.14.5.7

rain

2.14.5.8

hydrogen

sulfide

detector2.15 2.15.1

human-water

harmony2.15.2

the

most

strict

management

system2.15.2.1

red

of

2.15.2.2

four

systems

of

2.15.3

ecological

city低碳经济、智慧城市、幸福生活”美好家园的建设，着力打造以“花城、绿城、水城”22DB4401/T

2.15.3.1 drinking

engineering2.15.3.2

safety

engineering2.15.3.3

control

engineering2.15.3.4

ecological

restoration

project2.15.4 deep

tunnel

3.1

3S

technology hydrologic

information

networkgeographic

information

system与地学研究有关的信息在计算机软硬件支持下的地理空间数据输入、存储、管理、检索、处理和global

positioning

system利用在地面上任意地点配置的专用接收机从一组卫星接收其定位信息，实时准确地确定持机者的 remote

sensing23DB4401/T

防指挥决策支持系decision

support

system

of

the

defenses

of

flood,

draught

andtyphoon

thematic

map

electronic

map3.1.10

map

3.1.11

note3.1.12

cartographic

symbols3.1.13

metadata3.1.14

spacial

data3.1.15

data3.1.16

feature3.1.17

3.1.18

topology3.1.1924DB4401/T

3.1.20feature

code3.2

data

collection data

data

acquisitionedit scanning data

integrationdata

mining（DM）3.2.10 data

interchange3.3

data

25DB4401/T

middle-ware

business

process

message

service-oriented

serviceSOA

topology

data

link

transmission

control

Internet

3.3.10

flow

control3.3.11

port3.3.12

area

3.3.13

private

26DB4401/T

3.3.143.3.15network

management

system3.3.16 domain

用于识别和定位互联网上计算机的层次结构式字符标识，与该计算机的互联网协议（IP）地址相

IP

3.3.17 gateway3.3.18vritual

private

network(VPN)3.4

datadatabase data

center data

processing（DP） data

data

sharing data

element data

dictionary27DB4401/T

data

source3.4.10

data

redundancy3.4.11

of

independent

3.4.12

data

type3.4.13

data

format3.4.14

data

3.4.15

data

3.5

user

information

security security

policy

key

digital

28DB4401/T

certificate

public

key

identity

authenticationaccess

control3.5.10 network

security3.5.11loophole3.5.12

system3.5.13 firewall3.5.14 disaster

recovery

4.1

affair

4.2

affair

information29DB4401/T

4.3

office

automation4.4

software

engineering4.5

portal

website4.6

government

website4.7

electronic

government

system4.8

exchange

system

of

electronic

government

information

resource4.9

management

information

system4.10

decision

support

systerm4.11

internet

of

things

4.12

big

data4.13

30DB4401/T

31DB4401/T

5271.1-2000

5271.6-2000

5271.8-2001

5271.9-2001

第1部分：1:500

1:1

000

1:2

[6]

50095-2014

[7]

50125-2010

[8]

416-2007

SL

73.7—2013

SL

26-2012

SL

[14] 信息化标准指南（一）.北京：中国水利水电出版社，2003[15]

[16] 广州市水利局、水利部天津水利水电勘测设计研究院.

32DB4401/T

3S

5.3

2.5.15 2.7.13

2.11.24.1.19COD

2.6.3.4

2.7.212.7.222.12.74.4.112.10.2

2.6.2.54.3.1433DB4401/T

2.7.35

2.6.4.22.5.11

4.1.10

4.1.12

5.75.82.7.292.4.24 4.3.11

2.7.144.5.13

2.8.19分洪区(滞洪区)

2.5.212.4.162.14.32.5.192.5.18

2.6.3.1

2.1.11

2.6.10

2.12.1 34DB4401/T

2.6.2.2

2.11.3

5.92.11.4 2.7.32

2.7.332.6.2.3 2.11.8 2.4.21

2.1.212.1.102.5.12

2.5.13 2.2.14

2.3.13

2.5.10

2.11.6

2.4.18 2.8.11 2.7.31 2.7.19 35DB4401/T

2.7.272.7.28

2.2.11

2.12.2

2.12.32.12.42.12.5 2.12.62.4.17 2.7.20 2.7.23 4.3.12

2.6.3.3

2.4.19

4.1.14 2.12.8 2.1.14

4.3.10

2.1.182.1.134.5.115.5

36DB4401/T

2.11.5

2.11.12.11.7 PH

PH

2.7.17 2.4.232.7.432.7.392.7.42

2.5.17

2.15.1

4.5.144.5.125.4

2.7.12 2.5.1637DB4401/T

2.15.42.7.372.2.15

2.15.3

2.4.102.4.142.10.1

2.10.32.7.252.3.112.3.10

2.3.12

2.8.20 2.8.23

2.8.12

2.8.22 2.3.142.8.1538DB4401/T

5.15.22.2.102.8.212.1.20 2.2.13

2.2.12

4.1.15

4.4.14

4.4.13

4.2.10

4.4.12

4.4.10

4.4.1539DB4401/T

2.4.22

2.7.244.1.17 4.1.18 2.7.114.3.17

4.5.104.3.15

2.11.102.7.34

2.8.13

2.8.14 2.8.10

2.13.32.8.16

2.8.18

2.8.172.5.14 2.4.112.11.9

2.4.15 2.5.22

4.3.1840DB4401/T

2.5.202.13.4

2.6.2.4

2.7.18

4.1.16

4.1.20

2.14.52.4.132.4.122.7.262.7.15

2.6.2.12.6.112.1.192.7.36

2.7.41 2.7.382.7.16

2.7.40

2.7.10

2.7.30 2.3.164.1.13 2.13.1 41DB4401/T

5.6 2.12.9

2.4.20 2.13.2 4.1.114.3.13 2.14.1 2.14.2 2.15.242DB4401/T

3S

technology absolute

2.6.3.3access

control acid

acidity

carbon

adsorption

sludge

processadvanced

2.

8.18.3agricultural

sewage air

2.7.24aquatic

2.3.12aqueduct

2.4.24alkalinity

artificial

lake

data 4.1.15automation

2.14.1

control

systems2.14.2

4.3.14big

databiochemical

oxygen

biologic

of

body

2.8.23pressuring

station business

process cartographic

symbols 4.1.12capital

construction

of

farmland

conservancy 2.11.7carrying

of

environment 2.3.10carrying

of

area 2.5.10

time2.5.11certificate

chemical

oxygen

43DB4401/T

cluster

systems 2.8.11coagulating

COD

detector combined

sewage

interception

system

2.7.27

control

of

erosion

and

loss

harness

of

drought，waterlogging，salinization

and

2.11.8common

user

facilities 2.6.11conduit contact

methodconventional

counter2.7.34dam 2.4.10

sections 2.5.14data databasedata

center

data

data

data

sharingdata

elementdata

dictionary data

source

data

redundancy4.4.10data

4.4.12data

format 4.4.13data

4.4.14data

4.4.15data

collection data

data

acquisition data

integration data

data

interchange 4.2.10data

data

decision

support

systerm decentrallized

of

sewage

2.8.10decision

support

system

of

the

defenses

of

flood,

draught

and

typhoon deep

tunnel 2.15.4defenses

of

flood,

drought

and

typhoon 44DB4401/T

tunnel2.4.15digital

disaster

4.5.14display

unit distributed

Control

System 2.14.3domain

name 4.3.16domestic

wastewater drainage

drainage

facilitiesdrainage

households drainage

drainage

drainage

channeldrainage

scotomadraining

households 2.7.30drop

manhole 2.7.29drinking

engineering duration

of

rainfall ecologicalcity2.15.3ecological

economic

of

2.7.42edit2.7.11electric

electronic

government

system 5.7electronic

map

irrigation

and

pumping

station 2.4.18embankment

2.3.13

tideexchange

system

of

electronic

government

information

5.8farm

2.11.5farmland

conservancy2.

feature4.1.16feature

code4.1.20firewall

4.5.13flap

well2.7.21

2.5.16flat

2.7.39 2.5.1245DB4401/T

utilization2.2.14

drainage 2.7.43

2.5.21

sluice 2.4.16

flowing

zone 2.5.22

risk

map 2.5.13

storage

and

area

2.5.20 flow

control4.3.10four

systemsof

gateway4.3.17geographic

information

systemglobal

positioning

system government

website 5.6ground

2.6.4.2hardness human-water

harmony 2.15.1

station 2.10.1hydrologic

hydrologic

station2.1.16hydrologic

instrument 2.14.4hydrometric

station2.1.15hydropower

2.

hydrogen

sulfide

hydrologic

information

network identifier

4.1.19identity

authenticationindustrial

saving 2.12.1industrial

wastewater information

securityinitial

sluice 2.4.17instrument

2.14.5

integrated

management

of

internet

of

things 46DB4401/T

system 4.5.12irrigation

2.11.3irrigation

channels2.4.23

area2.11.4

of

sources

2.8.13key

<in

computer

ladder

2.2.11lake4.1.17

area

4.3.12loophole

4.5.11low

dam 2.4.14low

impact

development2.7.35manhole 2.7.19map

4.1.10management

information

system 5.9membrane

filter

message

metadata

4.1.13middle-ware

middle

reusing

2.13.2monitoring

2.7.31natural

quality2.

8.21.1net

buildingnetwork

management

system 4.3.15network

security 4.5.10note 4.1.11office

automation5.3online

analysis

instrumentoptimal

allocation

of

outlet 2.7.17overflow

2.7.2647DB4401/T

pavement

surface 2.7.37PH

PH

measurement

instrument

pipeline

2.7.33pipeline

detect2.7.32planning

of

control 2.8.15 2.11.10

source

control2.81.14port 4.3.11portal

website 5.5pressure

instrument primary

private

4.3.13pressure

2.6.3.4

facility2.7.30public

key

pumping

stationpumped

storage

station2.10.2pumping

drainage

and

irrigation2.11.6quantity

of

2.6.2.4quantity

of

series

2.6.2.5quantity

of

consumption 2.6.2.3quantity

of

recycle 2.12.7rainfallrainfall

rainfal

station 2.1.19

2.5.15

runoff

control

facilities

2.7.36

storage

facilities 2.7.38rain

and

sewage

2.7.40rain

raw

cooling

system

2.13.4reclamation

of

sewage 2.8.17recorder

48DB4401/T

volume

of

cooling

2.12.8recycled

2.13.1reducer 2.7.13

of

independent

disk（RAID） 4.4.11remote

sensing remote-sensing

monitoring

of

2.3.14removal

from

cultivation

for

and

planting

of

body 2.8.20

reused

volume

of

2.12.9

2.4.21

network2.1.10

crossing

engineering 2.4.19

2.1.21

regulation

project2.4.20

dike rotating

biological

disk rubber dam2.4.11run-off2.1.14salinity

sand

trap2.7.22sand

filter

picture scanning seawall

2.

8.18.2

supply security

policy

of

bodies

2.8.22sensorserviceservice

head2.6.3.1service

manhole 2.7.23service-oriented

sewage

intercepting

well 2.7.28sewage

2.13.3sewage

2.8.18 shower

rain

49DB4401/T

sludge

disposal sludge

2.4.22

management2.11.9software

engineering5.4soil

and

conservation soil

and

conservation

reg