青岛市2022-2023学年高一下学期期中考试英语试题（学生版）

青岛市2022-2023学年度第二学期期中学业水平检测高一英语第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)做题时，先将答案划在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.Whenwasthemeeting?A.Inthemorning.B.Intheafternoon.C.Intheevening.2.Whatwillthespeakersprobablydowiththefair?A.Cancelit.B.Holditinthegym.C.Holditintheschoolhall.3.Whywillthespeakersstopthecar?A.Toshopforfood.B.Tobuypetrol.C.Torepairthecar.4.Inwhichcountrywasthewomanborn?A.TheUS.B.Japan.C.SouthKorea.5.Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout?A.Ashirt.B.Acase.C.Someshoes.第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6.Whatisthewomantryingoutfor?A.Afilm.B.Aplay.C.ATVshow.7Whatwillthewomanprobablydonext?A.Dosomeresearch.B.Talktoaleader.C.Readsomelines.听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。8.Wheredoestheconversationtakeplace?A.Onatrain.B.Inalibrary.C.Inaclassroom.9.Whatkindofbooksdoesthemanlikebest?A.Booksontraveling.B.Booksonfood.C.Booksonscience.10.Whatisthewomantryingtobecome?A.Ahistorian.B.Adoctor.C.Ascientist.听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。11.WhowontheprizeforBestPainting?A.Mr.Zink.B.Mr.Hayes.C.Ms.Miller.12.Whatwillthewinnerget?A.Ajoboffer.B.Lotsofmoney.C.Atripforfree.13.Whatarethespeakersgoingtodotogether?A.Havecoffee.B.Interviewthewinner.C.Attendaceremony.听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。14.Whatdoweknowabouttheman?A.Hethinkssavingmoneyisunnecessary.B.Hespendslessmoneythanbefore.C.Heusedtosavemoney.15.Whatpercentageofherpaydoesthewomanaimtosaveeachmonth?A.10%.B.30%.C.50%.16Whatdoesthewomansayaboutsavingmoney?AIt’saculture.B.It’sveryhard.C.Itbringssurprises.17.Whatdoesthemanaskthewomantodo?A.Talktohermother.B.Givehimsomeadvice.C.Openabankaccount.听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。18.HowdoesanAmericangetalearner’spermit?A.Byhavingclasses.B.Bytakingaroadtest.C.Bypassingawrittentest.19.Whatdoesthespeakersayabouttakingclassesatadrivingschool?A.Itisamust.B.Youmayskipit.C.Thecostishigh.20.Whatdoesthespeakertalkaboutintheend?A.Trafficrules.B.Vehicletypes.C.Drivingskills.第二部分阅读(共两节，满分50分)第一节(15个小题;每题2.5分，满分37.5分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。AInrealityyou’resittinginanarmchairwiththecomfortsofyourownhomebutinyourmindyou’reinthedepthsofafarawayforbiddenforestorperhapsinacutelittlecafeinasidestreetwiththeEiffelToweronthedistantskyline.IwouldliketotakeyouonajourneythroughGreatBritain.Youcanstayexactlywhereyouare:nopassportneeded,noflightnecessary,justaneagernesstoexplore.ThroughthesenovelsyouwillbeabletotransportyourselfanddiscoverthebeautyandthecultureofGreatBritain.PrideandPrejudicebyJaneAustenJaneAusten’sromanticnovelcentresaroundtheimportanceofmarriageandsocialexpectations.Thestyleofthenovelismocking(嘲讽的)andtheauthormanagedtomakefunofthesociety.Setting:Longbourn(animaginarytown)inHertfordshireAuthor:EnglishTheHarryPotterSeriesbyJKRowlingIt’shighlyunlikelythatyou’vemanagedtoavoidhearingofHarryPotter.Itisafantasticseriesofnovelswhichmakesyoubelieveinmagicandthatanythingispossible.Setting:HogwartsAuthor:ScottishAngus,ThongsandFullFrontalSnoggingbyLouiseRennisonThebookpresentsthetroublesofteenagegirls:boys,physicalchangesandbeingpopular.It’saveryfunnyreadandveryattractive.Setting:BrightonAuthor:EnglishSherlockHolmesStoriesbySirArthurConanDoyleOneofthemostfamousdetectivesofalltime,SherlockHolmes,useshishighintelligenceandobservationskillstosolvemysteries.Setting:LondonAuthor:Scottish1.Whatisthetextmainlyabout?A.AvisittoGreatBritain.B.WhatneededtoexploreGreatBritain.C.DiscoveringBritainthroughliterature.D.Travelingwiththecomfortsofyourownhome.2Whichofthefollowingmaymentionfamilystories?A.PrideandPrejudice.B.TheHarryPotterSeries.C.Angus,ThongsandFullFrontalSnogging.D.SherlockHolmesStories.3.WhatcanwelearnfromTheHarryPotterSeries?A.HarryPotterisaverysuccessfulwriter.B.Thebookisverypopularamongreaders.C.Theauthorofthebookcoulddomagic.D.JKRowlingcanmakeeverythingpossible.BBrownieandSpottywereneighbordogswhometeverydaytoplaytogether.Likepairsofdogsinmostanyneighborhood,thesetwolovedeachotherandplayedtogethersooftenthattheyhadwornapaththroughthegrassofthefieldbetweentheirhouses.Oneevening,Brownie’sfamilynoticedthatBrowniehadn’treturnedhome.Theywentlookingforhimwithnosuccess.Browniedidn’tshowupthenextday,and,despitetheireffortstofindhim,bythenextweekhewasstillmissing.Forseveraldays,SpottyshowedupatBrownie’shousealone,barking,cryingandgenerallypestering(纠缠)Brownie’sfamily.Busywiththeirownlives,theyjustignoredthenervouslittleneighbordog.Finally,onemorningSpottyrefusedtotake“no”forananswer,keepingbotheringTed,Brownie’sowner.SpottyfollowedTedabout,barkinginsistently,thendartingtowardanearbyemptylotandback,asiftosay,“Followme!It’surgent!”Eventually,TedfollowedtheanxiousSpottyacrosstheemptygroundasSpottystoppedtorunbackandbarkencouragingly.Thelittledogledthemanunderatree,pastclumpsoftrees,toadesertplaceahalfmilefromthehouse.ThereTedfoundhisbelovedBrowniealive,lyinginthebottomofadeepholewithoneofhishindleginjured.ThenTednoticedsomethingquiteremarkable.SpottyhaddonemorethansimplyledBrownie’shumanownertohistrappedfriend.Inacirclearoundtheinjureddog.TedfoundplentyofdogfoodandrealizedthatSpottyhadbeenfeedingBrowniethatweek!SpottyhadbeenvisitingBrownieregularlyinasinglemindedquesttokeephisfriendalivebygivinguphisowncomfort.SpottyhadevidentlystayedwithBrownietoprotecthimfrombeingkilled,sleepingnexttohimatnighttokeephimwarmandcomfortinghimtokeephisspiritsup.4.WhydidSpottybarktowardBrownie’sfamily?A.HehatedthefamilyfortheylostBrownie.B.Hetriedtogettheirattentionandlove.C.HewantedtoleadthefamilytosaveBrownie.D.HewantedtoaskforsomefoodforBrownie.5.WhichwordscanbestdescribeSpotty?A.Braveandconfident. B.Anxiousandnoisy.C.Dependableandhelpful. D.Smart’andcurious.6.Whatwillbeprobablywritteninthefollowingparagraph?A.Browniesoondiedbecauseoftheinjury.B.Browniewastreatedandrecoveredeventually.C.SpottywasallowedtoplaywithBrownielater.D.SpottygaveuphisowncomforttosaveBrownie.7.Whichmaybethebesttitleofthetext?A.EverydoghasitsdayB.BetterlatethanneverC.AfriendinneedisafriendindeedD.ActionsspeaklouderthanwordsCAreyouthekindofpersonwhohatedschool?OrareyoumorelikeMichaelNicholson,whocan’tstoplearning?Hecurrentlyhas30degreesincluding22master’sandadoctor’sdegree!Ifyou’realsocrazyaboutstudying,youmightbeaphilomath—apersonwholovestolearnandstudy.ThewordcomesfromGreekwith“phil”meaning“aloverof”and“math”meaning“learning”.Humansareallphilomathstoanextent—ourbrainisborntobecurious.Wewanttolearnandunderstand,partlytomakesenseoftheworldbutalsobecauseofsomethingcalledneoteny.Thisisatermthatreferstotheyouthfulcharacteristicsofhumansbeingremainedintoadulthood.Oneofthesecharacteristicsisneuroplasticity,whichhelpsourbrainsstayflexible—thisgivesustheabilitytolearnthroughoutourlives.Manycreatureswhichareclosetous,likeprimates(灵长类),can’tdothisandonlylearnduringtheiryouthhood.Butforeverypersonwholoveslearning,thereareplentywhocan’tstandit.Lotsofpeopleremembertheirschooldaysasbeingboringorevenpointless.Whyisthis?Educationalexpertshavesuggestedthatifanideaistoodullortoodifficulttounderstand,itbecomeshardertoconnectoldandnewideastogether.Ifthatisthecase,weloseinterestandtakeinlessinformation.Thisnegativeexperienceofeducationatschoolmayleadtopeopleavoidinglearningopportunitiesinlaterlife.So,don’tletanegativeeducationalexperiencepreventyoulearningsomethingnewasanadult.Takeadvantageofyourbiologyanddiscoveryourinnerphilomath.Whoknowswhatyoucouldachieve?8.Whydoestheauthormention“MichaelNicholson”inparagraph1?A.Toleadtoatopic. B.Tointroduceafigure.C.Topresentarule. D.Toraiseaquestion.9.Whatisparagraph2mainlyabout?A.Humanscanbelifelonglearners.B.Creatureslikeprimatescan’tlearn.C.Humansareborntoknowtheworld.D.Creatureshavedifferentlearningabilities.10.Whatmaykillhumanspassionforlaterlearningaccordingtothetext?A.Lesslearningopportunities.B.Oldmemoriesofschooldays.C.Waystoconnectoldandnewideas.D.Badeducationexperienceswhenyoung.11.Whatdoestheauthorintendtodobywritingthistext?A.Topraisepeoplewhocan’tstoplearning.B.Tomakeitcleartopeoplewhatisaphilomath.C.Toexplainwhysomepeopledon’tlikestudying.D.Toencouragepeopletobepassionateinlearning.DRecentlyIwaswatchingatalkshowhostedbyacomediancalledTrevorNoahfromSouthAfrica.Thepartwhichstruckmemostwashisadviceabouttravelling.Hesaid,“Theonethingyouwillneverwasteyourmoneyonistravelling.Travelbroadensthemind.Itistheantidotetoignorance(无知).”Inmyopinionthisstatementshouldbeeveryone’slifemotto(座右铭).ThisyearI’vehadtheopportunitytodoalotoftravellingaroundEuropeandithasshownmefirsthandhowmuchyoucanlearnanddevelopbyvisitingdifferentplaces.Itissowonderfultobeabletogotoadifferentcountry,listentothedifferentlanguages,trylocalfoodandexperiencethedifferentculture.I’vepersonallynoticedhowdifferentIamsinceIstartedexploringmore.Itinvolvesbeingabletofindgoodtrainorplanetickets,gettingyourselftotheairport,nottomentiontryingtofindyourwayaroundacompletelynewcity.Whileitcanbescaryatfirst,afterafewtripsyourealizethatGoogleMapsisyourbestfriendanditreallyisn’tthatdifficulttofigureoutpublictransport.Travellingalsohelpsyoudevelopyourorganizationskills!Itisbasictofigureouthowtogettodifferenttouristattractionsandplanyourtimewisely.However,itisalsonicetolearntorelax.Ontopofthat,hotelsareagreatwaytomeetnewpeoplefromallaroundtheworld.Itisfantasticwhenyoungpeoplefromdifferentpartsoftheworldcometogether;I’vemetsomanystrangeandwonderfulpeoplethisway.AsfarasIcansee,travelasmuchaspossible,becausetheexperiencesyouwillgainfromtravellingcan’tbetaughtatschoolandtheywillchangeyourlife.12.Whatdotheunderlinedwords“antidoteto”meaninthefirstparagraph?A.Replacementof. B.Developmentof.C.Treatmentfor. D.Agreementto.13.HowwilltheauthordescribehistriptoEurope?A.Busy. B.Hard. C.Rich. D.Costly.14.Whathashappenedtotheauthorsincehebegantraveling?A.Hehasbecomemoreconfidentandindependent.B.Hehasdevelopedaskilltoselecttouristattractions.C.Hehasfoundithardtofigureoutpublictransport.D.Hehasmademanyfriendsfromallovertheworld.15.Whichsectionisthetextmostlikelytoappearinanewspaper?A.News. B.Education. C.Opinions. D.Health.第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Mostpeopleassumethatthehumanbrainisseton“automatic”-thatmeansitlearnsallbyitself.____16____Weneedtotrainourselvestoactivelytakepartinthelearningprocess.Thesekindsoflearningbehavioursarecalled“activelearning”.Listentotheoutervoice.Therearetwokindsofvoices:theinnervoiceandtheoutervoice.Yourinnervoiceexpressesyourpersonalopinions,whiletheoutervoicetellsyouaboutopinionsfromwhatyouhear.____17____Ifyoukeeppayingtoomuchattentiontoit,youriskmissingimportantinformation.Instead,activelearnersareopen-mindedandfocusonwhatthespeakerissaying,notonwhattheirbrainissaying.Askingquestionsistheeasiestwaytopromoteactivelearning.Whenyougetinformationfromsomeone,askquestionsaboutthetopic.Theanswerswillleadyoutofurtherlearning,andtheactofworkingoutquestionswillhelpyouachieveahigherlevelofunderstanding.____18____Gettothetruth.____19____.Theyattempttofindthetruthattheheartofeachidea.Evenwhenanideasoundsentirelyunlikely,theremaybeanaspectofitthatisbasedontruth.Soifsomeonesaysdinosaursstillexisttoday,thinkaboutwhytheybelievethis.____20____Manypeoplemissoutonlearningopportunitiesbecausetheylettheirfeelingsgetintheway.Theyignorewhatissaidbecauseofwhothespeakeris.Thisgoestheotherwayaswell-donotjustassumethatsomepeoplearealwaysrightbecauseofwhotheyareorjustbecausetheyareyourfriends.A.Focusonthemessage.B.Thisisn’talwaystrue.C.Thisishumannature,afterall.D.Inshort:Donotstopbeingcurious.E.Activelearnersdonotaccepteverythingtheylearn.F.Ifyoufindyourinnervoicedifficulttocontrol,arguewithit.G.Yourinnervoicecanbeuseful,butitcanalsogetinthewayoflearning.第三部分语言运用(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Asaboy,Kerrwantedtobeaparkranger(护林员).____21____,hespentfourdecadesinabroadcastingstation.Heretiredat65withoutanyparticular____22____inmind.Afterseveralboringweeks,hedecidedtodrivetovisitfamilyinWyoming.Onroute,he____23____tostopattheYellowstoneParkFoundation,whichwaslookingforpeopleto____24____parkguestsonwolves.Kerr____25____,andlater,becameaninternship(实习生)oftheStudentConservationAssociation.Kerr____26____intheinterncrowd,mostofwhomwerecollegeandevenhighschoolstudents.Buthehadbeenwell____27____forthissincehisyouth.Hisoutdooradventureswithhisgrandfatherhadgivenhima____28____ofnature.Thereare31millionAmericansbetween44and70,somesearchingforsomethingwheretheyfeelasifthey’remakinga____29____tomaketheirneighborhoodjustalittlebit_____30_____.Kerralsohadthatdeep_____31_____todosomethingmeaningful.Fromhisinternship,hemoveduptoranger,educatingparkvisitors,makingforsafe_____32_____betweenguestsandanimals,andrespondingtomedicalemergencies.He_____33_____hiswork,whichhedescribesasoneofthemostbeautifulplacesonEarth,enjoyingmomentswhenhe_____34_____avisitortoanup-closelookatwolvesthroughhistelescope.“Thesearerichandall-too-rare_____35_____,”recallsKerr.“Iwillneverforgetthem.”21.A.Fortunately B.Instead C.Secretly D.Therefore22.A.job B.habit C.goal D.hope23.A.happened B.decided C.asked D.canceled24.A.answer B.advise C.educate D.save25.A.signed B.left C.doubted D.hesitated26.A.helpedout B.stoodout C.heldout D.setout27.A.tended B.trained C.known D.prepared28.A.view B.fear C.trust D.love29.A.deal B.promise C.contribution D.plan30.A.cleaner B.braver C.easier D.better31.A.understanding B.urge C.impression D.impact32.A.meetings B.discussions C.futures D.homes33.A.treasures B.quits C.updates D.changes34.A.charges B.calls C.joins D.treats35.A.visitors B.animals C.moments D.tools第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。The1975filmJawstellssuchafrighteningstory:Awomanswimsatnightinadarkseaandsuddenlyshe____36____(pull)underwater.Althoughshestruggles,shedisappearsforever.Thefilmwasagreatsuccess,attractinghugeaudiencesand____37____(win)manyawards.Itstrengthenedpeople’slong-heldideaofthegreatwhiteshark____38____adangerousanimal.Itmadepeople____39____(frighten)ofsharks.Atthattime,nobodycaredaboutsharks.Peoplejustwantedthemkilled.Somepeoplebegantofishforsharks.After1975,____40____numberoflargesharksfellquicklyaroundtheworld.Thiswasnotonlyduetofearofsharks,butalsofinning____41____isatypeoffishingwheresharksarecaughtandtheirfinscutoff.Thismadesharksdie____42____(painful).In1980,PeterBenchley,themanwhowrotethebookthefilmJawswasbasedon,wasdiving____43____hecameacrossanawfulsightoffinning.Hesawsharksbeingkilledandcametoseepeopleasadangertosharks.Fromthatdayonhefoughttoprotectsharks.He____44____(admit)hisbookwaswrongaboutsharksbehaviour.Hesaidexpertshadprovedsharksdidn’tseepeopleasfood,andtheyattackedpeoplebymistake.Fortunately,somepeoplebecameinterestedinunderstandingsharksafterseeingthefilm.Today,moreandmorepeoplewanttoprotectsharksfrom____45____(extinct).第四部分写作(共两节，满分40分)第一节(满分15分)46.假定你是李华，下周英国友好学校将派艺术团来你校访问，他们对京剧很感兴趣。请你写一篇欢迎词，内容包括：1.表示欢迎；2.活动安排；3.表达祝愿。注意：1.词数80左右；2.请在答题卡的相应位置作答。________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________第二节(满分25分)47.阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。ChrisandPaulweregoodfriendsandonthesameschoolbasketballteam,TheLions.TheylovedbasketballverymuchandwerebothhugefansoftheNBA.Afterschool,whentheyweren’tplayingonthecourtwhichwasnexttotheirbuilding,theywerewatchingabasketballgameonTV.Chris’sfavouriteplayerwasLeBronJames.Paul’sfavouriteplayerwasTyroneBogues,althoughtheyactuallyagreedthattheywerebothchampions.Bogueswasonly1.6metrestall,whichmadehimtheshortestplayereverintheNBA.Guesswhat?Paulwasonly1.6metrestall,too!Paulknewthatbeingshorterthanotherplayersmeantthathehadtopractisemore.Hedidnotmissasinglepracticeandparticipatedineverytraining.Duringallthosehoursofdoingjumpshotsonhisown,heusedBoguesashisinspiration.Pauloncesaidfirmly,“IfBoguescouldmakeit,whynotme?”Theircoachwasnotso