贵州省黔西南兴仁市黔龙校2024届中考冲刺卷英语试题含答案

贵州省黔西南兴仁市黔龙校2024届中考冲刺卷英语试题含答案注意事项:1．答题前，考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号码填写清楚，将条形码准确粘贴在条形码区域内。2．答题时请按要求用笔。3．请按照题号顺序在答题卡各题目的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效；在草稿纸、试卷上答题无效。4．作图可先使用铅笔画出，确定后必须用黑色字迹的签字笔描黑。5．保持卡面清洁，不要折暴、不要弄破、弄皱，不准使用涂改液、修正带、刮纸刀。Ⅰ.单项选择1、Youmustpromisemethatyou’llsurvive,thatyouwon’tgiveup,nomatterwhathappens,nomatter______hopeless.A．what B．when C．how D．who2、—Iwonderwhyyoudidn’tanswermejustnow.—Sorry,I________ashortvideoonDouyin.A．watchedB．waswatchingC．havewatchedD．wouldwatch3、---WhereisMr.Wang?---Hetogetherwithhisstudents_______HaibinPark．A．havegonetoB．hasgonetoC．hasbeentoD．havebeento4、Ifonekindoffoodis_____________,itisfromacountrywhichisnotyourown.A．special B．excellent C．foreign5、Jeffis___hard-workingboyandhegotgoodgradesat___endofthisterm.A．an;/ B．a;the C．a;an D．an:the6、_____popularthesharedbikesinourcityare!Theyreallymakeourlifegreenerandmoreconvenient.A．WhatB．WhataC．HowD．Howa7、-WhatshouldIdo,doctor?-_______healthy,youshouldtakeexercisemoreandeatmeatless.A．KeepB．KeepingC．TokeepD．Kept8、---What’syourhobby?---______collectingballs,IalsolikedifferentkindsofCDs.A．Besides B．Except C．Beside D．About9、—Ann,doyouknowwhathappenedtoMike?—Hefelldownwhenhe_______theschoolbusthismorning.A．wentoffB．turnedoffC．tookoffD．gotoff10、It’sreportedthatpeoplethrowplasticbagsalongthisstreeteveryday.A．hundred B．hundreds C．hundredof D．hundredsofⅡ.完形填空11、WhenIwasasmallboy,somethinghappenedtomethatmademeneverputanywildcreatureinacage.Welivednearaforest,andeveryeveningthemockingbirdwouldcomeand1.Idecidedtocatchayoung2andkeepitinacage,andinthisway,Iwouldhavemyownprivatemusician.ThenIsucceededincatchingoneandputitinacage.Atfirst,thebirdwas3,soitfluttered(扑腾)inthecage.Butfinallyitwasusedtolivinginitsnewhome.Ifeltveryexcitedwithmyselfand4somebeautifulsinging.Onthesecondday,thelittlebird’smotherflewtothecagewith5inhermouth.Thebabybirdateeverything.Iwas6toseethis.CertainlythemotherbirdknewhowtofeedherbabybetterthanIdid.ThefollowingmorningwhenIwenttoseemybird,Ifoundit7onthefloorofthecage.Iwasterriblysurprisedandsad!Whathadhappened?ArthurWayne,afamousbiologist,happenedto8myfatheratthattime.Aftersheknewmystory,sheexplainedtome,“Amothermockingbird,findingheryounginacage,will9bringitpoisonberries.Shethinksitbetterforherbabytodiethantolose10.”SincethenIhavenevercaughtanylivingcreatureandputitinacage.Alllivingthingshavearighttolivefree.1．A．dance B．fly C．sing D．jump2．A．bird B．boy C．fish D．thief3．A．happy B．careful C．active D．afraid4．A．lookedforwardto B．lookedoutof C．lookedfor D．lookedup5．A．water B．food C．songs D．stones6．A．worried B．pleased C．bored D．tired7．A．alone B．alive C．dead D．sick8．A．invite B．visit C．challenge D．introduce9．A．never B．seldom C．sometimes D．ever10．A．friends B．parents C．freedom D．happinessⅢ.语法填空12、DoyouknowStephenHawking?He’soneofthemostwell-known1．（scientist）onspaceandtimeintheworld.HewasborninEnglandin1942.Hawkingis2．（study）howtheuniversebeganandhowitends.WhenhestudiedmathandscienceatOxfordUniversity,hefell3．(serious)ill,whichmadehimunabletospeakorbreathe.Tillnow,hecan’tmoveorfeed4．(him).however,hehasawheelchairwith5．specialcomputer,withwhichhecancommunicatewithothers.6．hewasfacingallthesedifficulties,herefusedtogiveuphishopeofliving.Because7．hisillness,itwasdifficultforhimtodrawdiagramsortowrite.Sohestarted8．(think)inpictures.Withthisnewwayofthinking,heisrespectedbypeopleintheworld.Oncehe9．(invite)toChinatogivelectures.Hisself-confidenceandhumorousconversationsimpressedusdeeply.Heoncesaid,“Whensomethingunfairhappens,10．isnoneedtoworryaboutit!Youjusthavetodothebestinyourownsituation.”Ⅳ.阅读理解A13、DoyouknowwhoisthemostpopularstarontheInternetnow?Yes,heis“BrotherCoat”(大衣哥)ZhuZhiwen!Afewmonthsago,ZhuZhiwenwasanunknownfarmer.Avideoofhisshowhasbeenwatchedbymorethanmillionsofpeople，nowhisvideosarethemostpopular.ZhuZhiwenattractsChinesenetizens'(网民的)hearts.Andheiscalled“BrotherCoat”bythem.InMarch2011,hetookpartinaprogramcalled“I’maBigStar”.Hewalkedoutontothestageinadarkgreencoat.ThenhebegantosingthesongoftheTVdramaRomanceofThreeKingdoms.Whentheaudiencesheardrichandpowerfulvoice，allofthemstoodupandcheered.Afterthat,hebecameawell-knownperson.Thejudges(评委)askedhimifhehadanyprofessionaltraining.Zhusaidno.“Whenhestarted,Ithoughtsomeoneplayedtheoriginaltape(原声带)bymistake.Butlateron,Igotit,”saidoneofthem,“wecan’t_____________”Atlast,hewonthefirstprizeintheprogramof“I’maBigStar”．ZhuZhiwenwasborninavillageofShandongin1969.Helikedlisteningtotheradio.Whenthemusicplayed,hesangitalong.Everymorning,hewouldgetupearlyandpracticedsingingnearariver.Hekeepsdoingitfornearly30years.“WhenI’mworkinginthefields,”saidZhuZhiwen,“Ioftensingformyself,somevillagerseventhinkmecrazy，butIreallyloveit.I’mnotsingingformoney,I’msingingforordinarypeopleinChina.”Mrs.Sun,a56-year-oldengineer,oneofhisfanssaid,“Iwatchedhisvideoswithoutgettingtiredofit!Itissoamazing,andeverytimeIwatchit,Iamfilledwithexcitementandhisvoiceisperfect!Iamcrossingmyfingersinhopethathehasabrightfuture.”1．WhogaveZhuZhiwenthenicknameof“BrotherCoat”(大衣哥)?A．Hisfather. B．Thevillagers. C．Hismother. D．Thenetizens.2．WhendidZhuZhiwenbecomeawell-knownperson?A．In1969. B．In2011. C．Twoyearsago. D．Afewyearsago.3．WhydidtheaudiencesstandupcheerwhenZhuZhiwensangthesong?A．Becausehewasfunny.B．Becauseheworeadarkgreencoat.C．Becausehisvoicewasrichandpowerful.D．Becausehegavesomegiftstotheaudiences.4．Theunderlinedphrase“judgeabookbyitscover”inParagraph4means________.A．以貌取人 B．志存高远 C．众口铄金 D．哗众取宠5．WhichofthefollowingisTRUE?A．ZhuZhiwenis45yearsoldnow.B．Mrs.SunenjoysZhuZhiwen’ssongs.C．AfamoussingertaughtZhuZhiwentosing.D．ZhuZhiwenoftensangforhisfanswhenhewasyoung.B14、Doyouoftenlistentomusicatloudvolumes（音量）?Youshouldknowthatthishabitisbadforyourhearing,accordingtotheWorldHealthOrganization(WHO).Over1billionyoungpeoplehaveproblemsinlisteningbecausetheylistenatloudvolumesforalongtime,WHOsaid.ListeningtomusicorwatchingaTVshowatloudvolumescanharmyourhearing.TheUnitedNationshasstandardsforsafelistening.Itisnotsafetolistentosoundsthatarelouderthan85decibels(分贝)foreighthoursor100dBfor15minutes.Thesoundofabusyroadisabout85dBandthesoundofarockconcertcanbeabout100dB．Loudnoiseisharmfultotheinnerear.Mostofusarebornwithabout16,000haircells(听毛细胞)inourinnerears.Thesecellsdetect(探测)sounds.However,listeningtoloudnoiseforalongtimecanmakethesecellsworktoohardandmakesomeofthemdie.Thisiswhypeoplehavehearingloss.Somepeoplemightthinkthattheirmusicisn’tallthatloud.Butthiscandependonwhereyouare.Forexample,ifyouareinanoisyplacelikethesubway,youmightturnupyourmusictooloudwithoutrealizingit.Later,whenyoulistentoitatthesamevolumeinaquietplace,youmightfeeluncomfortable.WHOsaidthe“safelevel”formostsoundisbelow80decibelsforupto40hoursaweek.Alevelof80decibelsisroughlyequaltothenoiseofasubway.1．Accordingtothestory,WHOsuggeststhatitisNOTsafeto_____.A．listentomusiceveryday B．watchTVforoveranhourC．listentoloudsoundsforlong D．gotoarockconcert2．Thesoundlevelofabusyroadisabout_____.A．80dB B．85dBC．100dB D．4dB3．Whycanlisteningtoloudmusiccausehearingproblems?A．Becauseitputsourbrainsundergreatpressure.B．Becauseitcancausehaircellsintheinnereartodie.C．Becauseitpreventsourearsfromresting.D．Becauseitallowspeopletogetusedtolisteningtoloudsounds.4．Whatcanwegetfromthelastparagraph?A．Peoplelovetolistentoloudmusic.B．It’sreasonabletolistentoloudmusicinsomeplaces.C．Peoplearelikelytolistentomusiconthesubway.D．Peopledon’talwaysrealizehowloudtheirmusicis.C15、Somedayinthefuturewemaynotneedtohavemoneyinourpockets.Islifeeasierwhenpeopledon’tneedtocarryanycurrencyatall?Ismoneyheavytocarry?Isitsafetocarrymoney?Maybeinthefutureeachofuswillhaveonlyonesmallplasticcreditcard.Wewilluseittobuyallthethingswenowbuywithmoney.Wewillnotneedmoneytopayforthings.Ofcoursewemaystillhavesomeofthesameproblemswithcardswenowhavewithmoney.Sometimeswelosemoney.Maybewewilllosethecards.Maybesomeonewilltakethecard.Someonemayevenmakeacardthatlookslikeourcard.Sincewecan’tbuyanythingwithoutourcards,thecreditcardmaybenobetterthancurrency.Istheresomethingeasiertousethancreditcard?Eachofushasathumbprint(拇指纹).Notwothumbprintsarethesame.Maybesomedaythegovernmentwillkeeppeople’sthumbprintswithanumber.Whenyouwanttobuysomethingyouwillputyourthumbonamachineoracomputer.Eachstoreorbusinesswillhaveone.Everyone’sthumbprintwillbeinthecomputers.Itwillbeverydifficulttoloseourthumbprints!Itwillbedifficultforsomeonetostealitortomakeonelikeit.根据材料内容选择最佳答案，将其标号填入题前括号内。1．Theunderlinedword“currency”probablymeans__________here.A．thumbsB．coinsC．plasticcardD．papermoney2．Ourthumbprintsmaybeusedinthefuturebecause____________.A．eachstorewillhaveacomputerB．eachperson’sthumbprintisdifferentC．theywillhelpeachstoreD．computersneedthem3．WhichofthefollowingisNOTTRUE?A．EachpersonhasadifferentthumbprintB．Therearesomeproblemswiththeuseofcreditcards.C．Therearenocurrencyproblems.D．Thereareeasierthingstousethancreditcards.4．Whichofthefollowinggivesthemainideaofthesecondparagraph?A．Creditcardsmaybenobetterthancurrency.B．Weusecreditcardsbecausemoneymaybestolen.C．Wehavemanyproblemswithmoney.D．Creditcardsareworsethancurrency.5．Thewriterwantstotellus___________.A．wewillusecreditcardsinthefutureB．wemayuseourthumbprintstobuysomething.C．itwillbesafertocarrymoneywhenshoppingD．everyonewillmakelotsofmoneyD16、WhenyouarelearningEnglish,youfinditnotclevertotranslateanEnglishsentence,wordforword,intoyourownlanguage.Takethesentence“Howdoyoudo?”forexample.Ifyoulookupeachwordinthedictionary,oneatatime,whatisyourtranslation?Itmustbeawrongsentenceinyourownlanguage.Languagesdon’tjusthavedifferentsounds,theyaredifferentinmanyways.It’simportanttomastertherulesforwordorderinthestudyofEnglish,too.Ifthespeakersputwordsinawrongorder,thelistenercan’tunderstandthespeaker’ssentenceeasily.SometimeswhentheorderofwordsinanEnglishsentenceischanged,themeaningofthesentencechanges.Butsometimestheorderischanged,themeaningofthesentencedoesn’tchangebetweenthetwopairsofsentences:“Sheonlylikesapples.”“Onlyshelikesapples.”“Ihaveseenthefilmalready.”“Ihavealreadyseenthefilm.”WhenyouarelearningEnglish,youmustdoyourbesttogetthespiritofthelanguageanduseitastheEnglishspeakerdoes.1．Fromthepassageweknowthat_________whenwearelearningEnglish.A．weshouldn’tputeverywordintoourlanguageB．weshouldlookupeveryworditthedictionaryC．weneedtoputeverywordintoourownlanguage2．Wecanlearnfromthepassagethat.A．iftheorderofwordsisdifferent,themeaningofthesentencemustbedifferentB．theorderofwordscanneverchangethemeaningofanEnglishsentenceC．sometimesdifferentorderofwordshasadifferentmeaning3．“Sheonlylikesapples.”A．isthesameas“Onlyshelikesapples.”B．isdifferentfrom“Onlyshelikesapples.”C．means“Shelikesfruitexceptapples.”E17、Sinceancienttimes,humanbeingshavelookedupatthenightsky.Comets(彗星)andmeteors(流星)flyingthroughtheblacknesswereseenassignsfromthegods.Theywereusedtotellthefutureofhumanlives.In2013,ameteoriteshowerhitanareainRussia.Itinjuredaround1,200people.Inancienttimes,thiswouldhavebeenastrangeandterribleexperience.Today,thought,scienceofferssimpleexplanationsfortheoccurrence(事件).Meteoritesaresmallpiecesofdebris(碎片)thatfloataroundinspace.Sometimes,theycomenearaplanet,suchasEarth.Whentheyenterouratmosphere,theyoftenheatupandbecomeverybright.Thisiswheytheyaresometimescalled“fireballs”.Theyareusuallymadeofmetals,suchasiron(铁),andotherminerals(矿物).TheRussianmeteoriteswerestony,withironmakingup10percentofthem.Meteoriteshowers,suchasthatinRussia,happenwhenalargemeteorenterstheEarth’satmosphereand,duetoheat,breaksupintosmallparts.Mostoftheseareverysmall—smallerthanagrainofsand—andsodon’tevenmakeittotheground.Butotherscancausealotofdamage.ThemeteorinRussiaweighed10tonswhenitenteredouratmosphere,andbrokeupabout20-30miles(30-50km)aboveground.Theskywasfilledwithbrightlightsandloudnoises.Manywindowswerebroken.ThedamagecostRussiaaround206millionyuan.1．Whatdidpeopleinancienttimesthinkwhentheysawameteoriteshower?A．Itwasawonderfulsight.B．Itwascommoninnature.C．Theyrespecteditasagod.D．Theyfeltpuzzledandscared.2．WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrueaboutmeteorites?A．Theyfloataroundinspace.B．TheyoftenheatupwhenenteringEarth.C．Therearefiresaroundthem.D．Theyareusuallymadeofmetals.3．WhenalargemeteorcomesintotheEarth’satmosphere,___________.①meteoriteshowershappen②itbreaksupintosmallpieces③itfallstothegroundaswhole④itseldomcausesseriousdamageA．①②B．①③C．①④D．②④4．WhichtopicdoesthestoryNOTtalkabout?A．Howmeteoriteshowershappen.B．Howtostopmeteoriteshowers.C．ThemeteoritesinRussia.D．ThedamagemeteoritescancauseF18、TeaisanimportantpartofChinesetradition.TeahasverycloserelationshiptoChineseculture.ItissaidthatChineseteawasdiscoveredbyKingShenNong.Peoplesaythathelived5，000yearsago.Onesummerday,whilehewasvisitingafarawaypartofhiscountry,hefeltverythirsty.Theservantsbegantomakewaterhotenoughforhimtodrink.Driedleavesfromanearplantfellintothewater.Thekingdranksome,andfounditcouldmakehimfeellesstired.Alsoasascientist,ShenNongwasinterestedinthenewdrink.Andso,teawascreatedin2737BC．Drinkingteahasmanyadvantages.Itmakespeoplefeellesstired,clearsheatinsidethehumanbodyandhelpspeoplebecomeslimmer.Asyouaddacupofteatoyourdailylife,pleasecheckthefollowinghelpfuladvice.

Drinkithot.Teaoxidizes(氧化)quickly,soitissug