2024八年级英语第一学期期末学情诊断测试卷含答案

2023—2024学年度第一学期期末学情诊断测试八年级英语试卷Ⅵ.Choosethebestanswer.（1*10=10）26.“Imustgettoschoolearlytomorrow!”theboysaidto_________.A.myself B.himself C.herself D.themselves27.—Thelastbusleftjustnow.Whatshouldwedo?—Let’stakeataxi.Wehavenoother_________.A.choices B.challenges C.stones D.standards28.—Thiskindofillnessisvery_________whenwintercomestothisarea.—Yes,wemustkeepfittofightagainstit.A.important B.smooth C.impossible D.common29.Wecan’t_________whattheworldwouldbelikewithoutscience.A.pull B.allow C.punish D.imagine30.—Kate,whereisyourbrother?—He_________beinthelibrary.I’mnotsure.A.might B.must C.can’t D.mustn’t31.Walkingiseven_________thantakingacarduringtherushhour.A.fast B.faster C.slower D.slow32.—WhatgreatprogressHuawei_________inrecentyears!—Nowonderitiswidelyknowninallpartsoftheworld.A.ishaving B.willhave C.hashad D.have33.Thenewteacherfelttheheart_________veryfastwhenhecameintotheclassroom.A.beat B.beating C.jumping D.jump34.—Weneedmoretimetoseehowthingsdevelopbeforewe_________.—Iagreewithyou.A.takeaction B.takecare C.takeafter D.takeaway35.—Ruby,couldyoupleasehelpmesolvetheseproblems?—_________,butstillhalfareleftforyoutodoalone.A.Idon’tthinkso B.Ihopenot C.Itdoesn’tmatter D.WithpleasureⅦ.Closetest.（1*10=10）Readthepassageandchoosethebestanswertocompletethepassage.Manykidsthinktheyarenottheprettiestorthesmartest.Theythinktheyareveryordinary,butsometimeskidsdon’tknowhow36theyare.Whentheyseeoutstandingfootballplayersorcoolpopstars,theyoftenthink,“AmIoutstanding?WhatamIgoingtobewhenI37?”Growingupmeans38whatyoucandoandwhatyoucanoffertotheworld.Whenyouareyoung,youdon’tseethat.Butwhenyougetolder,youmayknowthatjustbybeing39,youdooffersomethingtootherpeople.40youaren’tthebest,actuallythatdoesn’tmakeyou“notspecial”.Thinkaboutyour41.Writedownsomethingsyoulikeaboutthem.Thinkabout42youarefriends.Youaregoingtoknowthatatlast.Althoughtheyaren’tthesmartest,theprettiestorthemosttalented,theyaregreat43theirownway.Andtheyfeeljustthesameasyou!Infact,itisgreattobethebestatsomething,44,itisOKifyoucan’tbethebest.Ifyoujustliveyourlifeandtryhard,youarestillprettyamazing.Andyoucanmakeyourdream45finally.36.A.strict B.stupid C.special D.surprised37.A.wakeup B.growup C.getback D.comeover38.A.breaking B.teaching C.trading D.understanding39.A.myself B.yourself C.himself D.herself40.A.Probably B.Deeply C.Luckily D.Especially41.A.parents B.friends C.teachers D.neighbours42.A.where B.what C.how D.why43.A.in B.with C.by D.for44.A.or B.so C.and D.however45.A.strict B.lost C.real D.brokenⅧ.ReadingComprehension.（2*10=20）Readthethreepassagesandchoosethebestanswer.PassageAName:AliceAge:11Country:AustraliaMyfathertaughtmetoplaychesswhenIwasfiveyearsold.ItookpartinmyfirstcompetitionwhenIwaseightyearsold.IwassoexcitedwhenIwonthecompetition!Iwanttobethebestchessplayerintheworld.Name:JoshAge:14Country:theU.K.Istartedcookingwhenmyauntgavemeacookbookonmybirthday.Iwasonlytenatthattime.Atfirst,Ionlymadecakes,butnowIlovemakingmealsformyfamily.Lastweek,Iwonacookingcompetition、MyprizeisavisittoanexpensiverestaurantinManchesternextweek.Iwillspendthedaytherewithafamouscook.Heisgoingtoteachmesomedeliciousdishes.Oneday,I’mgoingtoopenmyrestaurant.Name:ElizaAge:10Country:theU.S.Everyoneinmyfamilyisgoodatsomething.Myfatherisgoodatplayingbaseballandmybrotherswimswell.Mymotherplaysthepianobeautifully.OnedayIwaslisteningtoherandsuddenlyIwantedtohaveatry.IknewIlovedit.IstartedtohavepianolessonswhenIwas6,andsoonIperformedandwoncompetitionsalloverthecountry.Nextmonth,I’mgoingtotraveltoJapantoplayMozartonthepianoinabighall.IbelieveIwillbecomeagoodpianistsomeday.46.WhatisJosh’sprizeforthecookingcompetition?A.Acookbook. B.Adeliciousmeal.C.Ajobinarestaurant. D.Avisittoarestaurant.47.WhatisElizagoingtodonextmonth?A.Takepianolessons. B.Attendacompetition.C.PlaythepianoinJapan. D.Swimwithherbrother.PassageBBenisamiddleschoolstudent.Heliveswithhisparentsinasmalltown.OneSundaymorning,Bengotupearlyandsetouttoclimbamountainnotfarawayfromhishouse.Asthesunwasgoingdownanditwasgettingdark,littleBencamebackhomewithtearsinhiseyes.“What’sthematter,Ben?How’syourtrip?”hismotherasked.“Ifailed.Al-thoughthemountainisveryhighandthewayisfullofstones,Istillwentahead.ButIwastiredanditwassolatethatIhadtocomeback,”Bencried.“Itdoesn’tmatter.Youareonly14yearsold.Youwillhaveanotherchance,”hismothersaid.“Butstandingatthetopofthemountainismydream!”Bensaid.Hisfathercameoverandasked,“Didyoufeelthebeautyofnature?”“Yes.Thebluesky,thewhiteclouds,thegreentreesandthecolorfulflowersmadeanicepicture,”Benanswered.“That’senough!”hisfathersmiledandsaid.“Pleaseremember,myson,mostofthetime,achievingwhatyouexpectisnotthemostimportantthing.Althoughyoudidn’treachthetopofthemountain,yougotalotduringtheprocess（过程）.”Itistruethatnoteveryworkwillendwithsuccess,andnoteverydreamwillcometrue.Themostbeautifulsceneryisontheway.48.What’sthemainreasonwhyBendidn’treachthetopofthemountain?A.Themountainisveryhigh. B.Thewayisfullofstones.C.Benwastiredanditwassolate. D.Benwasonly14yearsold.49.Whichwordcanreplace（代替）theunderlinedwords“setout”?A.Accepted. B.Started. C.Appeared. D.Completed.50.Whatdoesthewriterwanttotellus?A.Thedreamisnotimportant.B.Everyoneshouldclimbthemountain.C.Themountainisverybeautiful.D.Theprocessismoreimportantthantheresult.PassageCInmyopinion,thewheelisthemostimportantthingthathumanbeingshaveeverinvented.Itseemsweirdtosaythatsomethingsosimple-lookingcouldbesoimportant.Butifyouconsiderthefollowingpoints,youwillprobablyagreewithme.Firstly,wheelsinfluencealmosteverypartofourlife.Wheelsareused,forexample,inclocks,enginesandtransport.Ifyouvisitjustonefactory,youwillseehowimportantwheelsare.Youwillseewheelsonalmosteverymachine.Secondly,wheelsplayagreatpartinfoodproduction.Wheelsareusedtogrind（磨碎）differentkindsofcornintoflour.Theyarethenusedtomixflourandotherfoodsintobread.Wewouldallhavetomakeourownbread,startingwithgrindingthewheat（小麦）ifwedidnothavethewheel.Infact,wewouldhavetogrowthewheatbecausetherewouldbenowaytotransportit.Thirdly,ourworldwouldbecompletelydifferentifwedidnothavethewheelfortransport.Beforethewheelwasinvented,peopleusedtohavetotravelonfootorbyridingonananimal.Thatiswhatwewouldbedoingnowifwedidnothavethewheel.Everythingwouldtakelongertodo.WewouldbebacktotheStoneAgeifsomeofourcleverancestors（祖先）hadnotinventedthewheel.Ourmodernworldwouldsimplybeimpossible.Thewheelissurelythemostimportantinventionofalltime.51.Theunderlinedword“weird”hastheclosestmeaningto“_________”.A.important B.weak C.strange D.necessary52.Whatisthethirdparagraphabout?A.Wheelsareimportantinfoodproduction.B.Wheelsmakeithardertomakebread.C.Wheelsareusedtotransportfoods.D.Wheelsareusedingrowingplants.53.Whatwouldhappenifwedidnothavethewheelfortransport?A.WewouldbebacktotheStoneAge.B.Everythingwouldtakeshortertodo.C.Wewouldhavetomakeourownbreadstartingwithgrindingthewheat.D.Wewouldstillhavetotravelonfootorbyridingonananimal.54.Howdoesthewriterdevelopthetext?A.Bymakingaplan B.Bygivingreasons.C.Byofferingadvice. D.Bytellinghisownstory.55.Whatisthewriter’smainideaaboutthewheel?A.Thewheelisasimple-lookinganduselessinvention.B.Thewheelisanimportantinventionandinfluencesourlife.C.Thewheelisnotimportantinmodernsociety.D.Thewheelwasinventedbycleverancestors.Ⅸ.Task-basedReading.（2*5=10）Itistruethatpeoplewithbettereducationareusuallyabletogetbetterjobs.Infact,theyhavemorechancestogetgoodjobs.Peoplewithlittleornoeducationdon’t.Itseemsthatthepurposeofeducationistomakepeoplegetgoodjobs,butnotallthepeopleagreewiththisidea.Somepeoplemaythinkthatapersonshouldspendthebestyearsofhislifegettingeducationtomakemoremoneyinthefuture.Maybethisisoneoftheearliestpurposesofeducation.Ifeducationisjustawaytomakeagoodliving,peopledon’tneedtospendsomuchtimeinschool.Theycangeteducationforalivinginashorttime.Teachersdon’tneedtoteachsomesubjects.Sowhatisthepurposeofeducation?Itisnotonlytoteachpeopletospeak,readandwrite,butalsotodeveloptheirabilities.Afterthat,itistomakethemwisemenandthankfullyenjoytheachievementsofhumans.Educatedpeoplecanmakegreatprogresstoliveabetterlife.Makingagoodlivingisanimportantbutnottheonlyreasonforeducation.56、57题完成句子；58、59题回答问题；60题找出并写下全文的主题句TaskOne:Completethesentencewithproperwords.56.Peoplewithbettereducationusuallyhavemorechancesto_________.57.Educationisnotonlytoteachpeopletospeak,readandwrite,butalsoto_________.TaskTwo:Answerthequestionincompletesentences.58.Whatdon’tpeopleneedtodoifeducationisjustawaytomakeagoodliving?_______________________________________________________________________________________________59.Whatcaneducatedpeopledoaccordingto（根据）thethirdparagraph?_______________________________________________________________________________________________TaskThree:Findoutandwritedownthetopicsentenceofthepassage.60.____________________________________________________________________________________________X.Fillintheblankswiththecorrectwords.（1*10=10）Thenewyeariscoming.That’stosaysomethingswillcometoanend,andsomethingswillstart.PeoplealwaysmakeNewYear’swishesat61._________beginningofayear.Herearesomestudents’62._________（goal）.Marywantstokeephealthy.First,shecontinues63._________（play）sportsinhersparetime.Then,sheisgoingtoeat64._________（little）fastfoodthanbefore.Jerry’sgoalisabouthis65._________（person）improvement.Hewantstobeafamous66._________（art）,andhe67._________（take）paintinglessonssincelastmonth.Weallthinkhedrawsverywell,68._________hestillisn’tconfident.Hesayshewilltrytogetbetternextyear.Tomisgoingtogetapart-timejob69._________amagazinewriter.Hewantstobeagreatwriterwhenhegrowsup.Inaword,70._________（make）thewishescometrue,wearesupposedtoworkhardeveryday.XI.Jointhewordsintothecorrectsentences.（1*5=5）71.to,soon,book,me,the,return______________________________________________________________________________________________.72.model,what,unique,made,he,a______________________________________________________________________________________________!73.concerts,can,by,to,we,go,ourselves______________________________________________________________________________________________?74.known,long,they,each,other,how,have______________________________________________________________________________________________?75.kinds,am,very,all,interested,I,in,of,inventions______________________________________________________________________________________________.Ⅻ.Composition.（10%）为了取得优异的成绩，许多中学生利用课后时间努力学习，无法参加任何课外活动。假设你是林浩，根据提示给班主任老师写一封电子邮件，说说你的想法。提示：1）我们每天几乎没有时间去参加课外活动（after-schoolactivity），一些同学甚至放弃了自己的业余爱好。2）谈谈自己对上述情况的看法。3）希望老师能鼓励我们参加各种活动，锻炼身体。这样我们放松自己，有益学习。要求：1）短文须包括所有提示内容，可适当发挥。2）文中不得出现真实的人名和地名。3）词数70左右（开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数）。DearMr.Wang,Togetgoodgrades,wespendmostoftimestudyingeveryday.___