期中模拟预测卷-2022-2023学年高二英语下学期期中考点大串讲（牛津译林版2020）解析版

2022-2023学年高二英语下学期期中模拟预测卷

（时间:90分钟满分：120分）

第一部分阅读理解（共两节，满分50分）

第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中选出最佳选项。

A

（2023・江苏•高二江苏省天一中学校考期中）

BestCompactSUVsfor2022

Ifyouarelookingformoreinteriorandcargospacethansedansoffer,compactSUVscanbeagreatchoice.

WehighlightthebestcompactSUVsbelowtohelpgetyoustarted.

2022HyundaiTucson

#1inCompactSUVs

Features&Specs

SEATING:5

DRIVETRAIN:FWD,AWD

HORSEPOWER:187

Theredesigned2022HyundaiTucsonranksatthetopofthecompactSUVclass,thanksinparttoits

composedrideandhandling,spaciousandupscaleinterior,user-friendlyinfotainmentsystem,andlonglistof

driverassistancefeatures.TheredesignedTucsonimpresseswithitsspaciousfive-seatinteriorandlargecargoarea.

Andit'spoweredbyazippyyeteconomicalfour-cylinderengine.It'salsobackedbya10-year/100,000-mile

powertrainwarranty.

2021MazdaCX—5

#2inCompactSUVs

Features&Specs

SEATING:5

DRIVETRAIN:FWD,AWD

HORSEPOWER:187—227

The2021MazdaCX-5challengesforatopspotinthecompetitivecompactSU'Vclassthankstoitsengaging

handlingandrefinedinterior.TheCX-5doesn'thavethemostspaciouscargohold,hutitoffersasophisticatedand

elegantinterior,comfortableseating,andarevampedinfotainmentsystem.TheCX-5'ssolidcombinationofquality

andvalueledustonameitasafinalistforour2021BestCompactSUVfortheMoneyaward.Itwasalsonameda

finalistforour2021BestCompactSUVforFamiliesaward.

2022HondaCR—V

#3inCompactSUVs

Features&Specs

SEATING:5

DRIVETRAIN:FWD.AWD

HORSEPOWER:190

The2022HondaCR—VfinishesnearthetopofourcompactSUVrankings.It'samongtheclassleadersin

severalareas,includingpassengerandcargospaceandfueleconomy.TheHondaCR—VisagoodSUV.Itdelivers

energeticaccelerationandacomfortableride,anditgetsgoodgasmileage.Becauseofitssolidcombinationof

qualityandvalue,wenamedtheCR一Vafinalistforour2022BestCompactSUVfortheMoney.

1.IfyoupaymuchattentiontoaSUV'spowertrainguarantee,isagoodchoice.A.2021Hyundai

TucsonB.2021MazdaCX—5

C.2022HondaCR—VD.2022HyundaiTucson

2.WhatcanwelearnaboutthethreeSUVsfromthepassage?

A.ThethreeSUVssharethesameseatinganddrivetrain.

B.The2021MazdaCX-5ispoweredbyazippyfour-cylinderengine.

C.The2022HyundaiTucsondoesn'thavelargespaciouscargohold.

D.TheCR一Vwasnamed2021BestCompactSUVforFamiliesaward.

3.What'sthemainpurposeofthispassage?

A.TodetailsomebestcompactSUVsfor2022.

B.TopromotethebestcompactSUVsforreaders.

C.Toadvertiseforsomecardesigningcompanies.

D.ToguidereaderstochooseaSUVfromrankings.

【答案】1.D2.A3.B

【解析】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了2022年几款最佳紧凑型SUV。

1.细节理解题。根据文中对2022HyundaiTucson介绍的最后一句"Andifspoweredbyazippyyeteconomical

four-cylinderengine.It'salsobackedbya10-year/100,000-milepowertrainwarranty.（它由一个快速而经济的四

缸发动机驱动。它还拥有10年八0万英里的动力系统保修。）”可知，如果你比较关注车子的动力系统保障

的话，那么2022HyundaiTucson肯定是一个好的选择。故选D项。

2.细节理解题。根据文中三个车型介绍中的两项SEAT1NG:5（座位：5）和DRIVETRAIN:FWD,AWD（动

力传动系统：前轮驱动，AWD）可知，这三个车型拥有同样的座位和动力传动系统（TheihreeSUVssharethe

sameseatinganddrivetrain.）o故选A项。

3.推理判断题。根据文章第一段Tfyouarelookingformoreinteriorandcargospacethansedansoffer,compact

SUVscanbeagreatchoice.WehighlightthebestcompactSUVsbelowtohelpgetyoustarted.(如果你正在寻找

更多的内部和货物空间比轿车提供，紧凑型SUV可以是一个伟大的选择。我们在下面列出了最好的紧凑型

SUV,以帮助你入门。)“结合全文可知，本文主要是为了为读者推荐最好的紧凑型SUV(Topromotethebest

compactSUVsforreaders.)o故选B项。

B

（2023・湖南•高二湖南师大附中校考期中）ItwasnearNewYear2014,andDavidFajgenbaum,whowas

battlingCastlemandisease,wasrushedtoaCTscaninanArkansashospital.Tearsstreameddownhisface.He

thoughtaboutthefirstpatientwho'ddiedunderhiscareandhowherbrainhadbledinasimilarwayfroma

stroke（中风）.

Buthesurvived.Also,thisexperienceledDavidtocomplete“theundertaking”surprisinghisdoctors."You

learnalotbyalmostdying,“theysaid.

Itwasin2010thatDavidgotverysickandwashospitalizedforfivemonths.Hewaslearningtobecomea

doctorattheUniversityofPennsylvaniainmemoryofhismotherwhodiedofcancer.Theexaminationshowedit

wasidiopathicmulti-centricCastlemandisease（MCD）.Firstdescribedin1954,Castlemanpresentspartlylikean

autoimmune（自身免疫的）conditionandpartlylikecancer.Itdoesn'thappenveryoften—theretoonlyaround

7,000newcaseseachyearintheUnitedStates,soaverylimitednumberofexpertsareonit.

Inhishospitalbed,Davidfeltweak.Hisorganswerefailing,andhenoticedcuriousredspotsonhisskin.He

askeddoctorswhatthe“bloodmoles“meant.Butthey,focusedonsavinghislife,weren'tinterestedinthem.

CastlemandiseasestruckDavidfourmoretimesoverthenextthreeyears.Despiteitall,hemanagedtograduate

andlaterfoundedtheCastlemanDiseaseCollaborativeNetwork（CDCN）devotedtofightingCastlemandisease.

Inlate2013,Castlemanstruckagain,landingDavidinthatArkansashospital.Itmarkedhisclosestbrushwith

deathyet.Afterthistime,Davidsetouttotrytosavehisownlife.Examininghismedicalcharts,hezeroedinonan

ideathatresearchershadn'texplored.Withconsiderableeffort,hefoundadrugcalledSirolimusmightbe

beneficialtohisdisease.Afterconsultingwithhisdoctors,hepickedupthedrug.Sofar,it'sworking.Davidisin

recoveryanddevotinghismedicalcareertosavingotherpatientslikehim."Ihopemystoryofferslessonsfar

beyondmedicineaboutwhatpeoplecandowhenthey'reupagainstabrickwall,“saysDavid.

4.HowdidDavidfeelwhenhavingtheCTscan?

A.Grateful.B.Awkward.C.Hopeless.D.Unsure.

5.Whatdoes“theundertaking^^inparagraph2referto?

A.DavidfoundedtheCDCN.B.DavidrecoveredfromCastleman.

C.DavidsurvivedtheCTscan.D.Davidfoundawaytotreathisdisease.

6.WhatdoweknowaboutCastlemandisease?

A.Ilisararedisease.B.ItkilledDavid'smother.

C.Itisakindofcancer.D.Itinterestedmanyexperts.

7.WhichofthefollowingcanbestdescribeDavid?

A.Selflessandoptimistic.B.Determinedandobservant.

C.Ambitiousandconfident.D.Warm-heartedandhardworking.

【答案】4.C5.D6.A7.B

【解析】本文是一篇记叙文。文章描述DavidFajgenbaum在濒临死亡的时候通过敏锐的洞察力和坚定的意

志发现了救治自己和他人的方法，最终战胜Castleman病的故事。

4.推理判断题。根据第一段"ItwasnearNewYear2014,andDavidFajgenbaum,whowasbattlingCastleman

disease,wasrushedtoaCTscaninanArkansashospital.Tearsstreameddownhisface.Hethoughtaboutthefirst

patientwho'ddiedunderhiscareandhowherbrainhadbledinasimilarwayfromastroke（中风）.（2014年新年

临近，正在与Castleman病作斗争的大卫・法根鲍姆（DavidFajgenbaum）被紧急送往阿肯色州一家医院做CT

扫描。眼泪顺着他的脸流下来。他想起了在他的治疗下死去的第一个病人，以及她的大脑是如何因中风而

以类似的方式流血的。）“因为想到他的治疗下死去的第一个病人，由此可推断，他当时是非常绝望的，故选

Co

5.词句猜测题。根据下文“"Youlearnalotbyalmostdying,“theysaid.（“濒死可以学到很多东西，”他们说。户

和最后——段“Afterthistime,Davidsetouttotrytosavehisownlife.Examininghismedicalcharts,hezeroedin

onanideathatresearchershadn'texplored.Withconsiderableeffort,hefoundadrugcalledSirolimusmightbe

beneficialtohiscase.Afterconsultingwithhisdoctors,hepickedupthedrug.Sofar,it'sworking.Davidisin

recoveryanddevotinghismedicalcareertosavingotherpatientslikehim.（在这之后，大卫开始试图挽救自己的

生命。在检查他的病历时，他把注意力集中在一个研究人员从未探索过的想法上。经过相当大的努力，他

发现一种名为西罗莫司的药物可能对他的疾病有益。在咨询了医生之后，他选择了这种药。到目前为止，

它是有效的。大卫正在康复中，他的医疗事业致力于拯救其他和他一样的病人。户由此可知，大卫在濒临死

亡的时候发现救治自己的药物，所以说是这次经历让他完成了自救，故猜测“theundertaking”意思是大卫发

现了救治自己的方法，故选D。

6.细节理解题。根据第三段“Firstdescribedin1954,Castlemanpresentspartlylikeanautoimmune（自身免疫的）

conditionandpartlylikecancer.Itdoesn'thappenveryoften——there5reonlyaround7,000newcaseseachyearin

theUnitedStates,soaverylimitednumberofexpertsareonit.（首次描述是在1954年，Castleman的表现部分像

自身免疫疾病，部分像癌症。这种情况并不经常发生——在美国每年只有大约7000例新病例，所以专家数

量非常有限。厂由此可知这是一种罕见的病，故选A。

7.推理判断题。根据第四段“Inhishospitalbed,Davidfeltweak.Hisorganswerefailing,andhenoticedcurious

redspotsonhisskin.Heaskeddoctorswhatthe"bloodmoles”meant.（躺在病床上的大卫感到很虚弱。他的器

官正在衰竭，他注意到皮肤上有奇怪的红斑。他问医生"红斑”意为这什么和最后一段“Afterthistime,David

setouttotrytosavehisownlife.Examininghismedicalcharts,hezeroedinonanideathatresearchershadn't

explored.Withconsiderableeffort,hefoundadrugcalledSirolimusmightbebeneficialtohiscase.After

consultingwithhisdoctors,hepickedupthedrug.Sofar,it'sworking.Davidisinrecoveryanddevotinghis

medicalcareertosavingotherpatientslikehim.（在这之后，大卫开始试图挽救自己的生命。在检查他的病历

时，他把注意力集中在一个研究人员从未探索过的想法上。经过相当大的努力，他发现一种名为西罗莫司

的药物可能对他的疾病有益。在咨询了医生之后，他选择了这种药。到目前为止，它是有效的。大卫正在

康复中，他的医疗事业致力于拯救其他和他一样的病人。y由此可知大卫是一个善于发现，有洞察力和意

志坚定的人，故选B。

c

（2023•广东广州•高二广州市第八十六中学校考期中）Ifyou'relookingforawaytoachievenaturally

glowingskin,youneedn'tlookfurtherthanfaceyoga.That'swhatAkikoGrabin,afaceyogateacherbelieves.

Themainreasonpeoplegiveitashotisbecauseofitseffectonskin,withGrabinclaimingthatitcanprevent

wrinkles,oratleastsmooththeirappearance.Andthere'ssomeevidencetobacktheseclaims.Researchfrom2018

foundthat30minutesadayoffacialexercisesovera20-weekperiodmightimprovetheappearanceofskinin

middle-agedwomen.

TakatsuiscreditedasthecreatoroftheFaceYogaMethod.Shewroteabouthowshestarteditonherwebsite,

sayingshecameupwiththeconceptfollowingacarcrashinwhichherbodywasinjuredandherfacewasleft

lookingasymmetrical（不对称的）.Standinginfrontofthemirroroneday,Takatsuhadarealization;"IfIexercise

mybodymuscles,Ishouldbeabletodothesameformyface.^^AfterTakatsustartedpracticingthismethod,people

beganpraisingherappearanceandwereeagertoknowhowsheachievedsuchresults.TheFaceYogaMetjodwas

born.

ButDrImaanJoshi,acosmeticianworkinginabeautyagency,remainsskepticalofthepractice.Shebelieves

faceyogacanhave"somebeneficialeffects“intermsofrelaxingmuscles,butsaysthere'snoevidenceitcan

reduceorpreventwrinkles.Joshiexplainsthatwrinklesformfromrepetitive,life-longmovementoffacial

muscles,accompaniesbylossofcollagen（胶原）andfatasweage."So,there'snorealisticwayofgettingridof

wrinklesapartfromreducingorfreezingthemovementofthesemuscles.^^

8.Whydopeopletrytodofaceyoga?

A.Doingfaceyogacandogoodtopeople'shealth.

B.Faceyogaisthebestwaytoachievesmoothskin.

C.Doingfaceyogaisbeneficialtopeople'sskin.

D.Faceyogaishighlyrecommendedbyexperts.

9.WhatinspiredTakatsutocreatefaceyoga?

A.Thewishtohealherinjuredface.B.Thepraiseforherappearance.

C.Thelecturesheattended.D.Thecommentsonherwebsite.

10.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“cosmetician“inthelastparagraphmean?

A.Aprofessorwhostudiesphysicalexerciseandhealth.

B.Ateacherwhoteachesbiology.

C.Aphysicianwhoimprovespeople'slooks.

D.Anadviserwhoprovidestheoldwithnutritiousdiets.

11.WhichstatementmayJoshiagreewith?

A.Faceyogaisaneffectivewaytogetridofwrinkles.

B.Theclaimthatfaceyogacanrelaxmuscleslacksevidence.

C.Repetitivemovementoffacialmusclescauseslossofcollagen.

D.Moremovementsoffacialmusclescanresultintheformationofwrinkles.

【答案】8.C9.A10.C11.D

【解析】本文是一篇说明文。介绍了面部瑜伽创始人创造的初衷，对皮肤的作用和人们对其作用的不同观

点。

8.推理判断题。根据第一段中“Ifyou'relookingforawaytoachievenaturallyglowingskin,youneedn'tlook

furtherthanfaceyoga.（如果你正在寻找一种让皮肤自然容光焕发的方法，那就试试面部瑜伽吧）''和第二段中

“Themainreasonpeoplegiveitashotisbecauseofitseffectonskin,withGrabinclaimingthatitcanprevent

wrinkles,oratleastsmooththeirappearance.（人们尝试它的主要原因是它对皮肤的影响，Grabin声称它可以防

止皱纹，或至少使皮肤外表光滑）”可知人们做面部瑜伽是因为做面部瑜伽对人的皮肤有益，故选C。

9.细节理解题。根据第三段中“shecameupwiththeconceptfollowingacarcrashinwhichherbodywasinjured

andherfacewasleftlookingasymmetrical（不对称的）.（在一次车祸中，她的身体受伤，脸看起来不对称，于是

她想到了这个创意户可知Takatsu创作面部瑜伽是想治愈她受伤的脸，故选A。

10.词义猜测题。根据画线词语前的名字DrImaanJoshi和其后的工作地点“workinginabeautyagency（在

一家美容机构工作）“，并结合画线词语cosmetician的后缀和下文她对皱纹形成的专业论述可知I,cosmetician

指的是在美容机构工作的化妆师，美容师，故选C。

11.推理判断题。根据最后一段"Joshiexplainsthatwrinklesformfromrepetitive,life-longmovementoffacial

muscles,accompaniedbylossofcollagen（胶原）andfatasweage.（Joshi解释说皱纹形成于面部肌肉重复的终

身的运动，和伴随年龄增长胶原蛋白和脂肪的流失）”可知1Joshi认为面部肌肉的更多运动会导致皱纹的形成。

故选D。

D

（2023•山东潍坊•高二统考期中）Productplacementisaformofadvertisinginwhichacompanypaysa

directortoplaceitsproductonthesetofamovieorTVshow.Itisn'tnew.Theoldestexamplesdatealltheway

backtotheinventionofmotionpictures,whentheLeverBrothers'SunlightSoapappearedintheLumierefilmsin

1896.Butasstreaminghasbecomemorepopular,productplacementshavebecomeanevenmoreattractiveoption

foradvertisersnow.

Whenwatchingwebvideos,mostconsumerseitherskiporignoretheadvertisementsthatrunbeforethevideo

starts.Soasadvertisersstruggletoreachconsumers,theyareincreasinglyturningtoproductplacement,spending

advertisingbudgetstogettheiradvertisementsintomediacontentinwaysthatcan'tbeskippedorignored.Studies

haveshowntheyincreaseviewers9awarenessofproductsandtheirpositiveattitudestowardthem.

Notallproductplacementsareeffective,though.Thosethatseemtoinfluenceviewersthemostarethosethat

strikethecarefulbalancebetweenbeingnoticeableandnottooboring.Viewerstendtobeturnedoffiftheproduct

placementistoonoticable,aswhenacharacterintheshowholdstheproductandtalksaboutit.

Viewersaremostinfluencedbyproductplacementsinwhichtheproductorbrandnameisspokenbyoneof

thecharactersbutnotshown.Alsoviewersmaybemoreattractedtoproductplacementsthatappearearlierina

showormovie.Becausewebecomemoreengagedintheplotandcharactersofashowormovieasitprogresses.If

aplacementappearsattheclimax-themomentwhenourattentionisfixedonwhatwillhappennext-we're

eitherlesslikelytonoticetheplacementormorelikelytobeannoyedifwedonoticeit.

Withincreasingonlineviewersandbetterdesignedproductplacement,perhapsadvertiserswillconsider

productplacementtheirfirstchoiceanddecreasetheirspendingontraditionaladvertising,likeTVandprintads.

12.Whatcanweknowaboutproductplacement?

A.Itispopularnowadays.B.Itmakesstreamingattractive.

C.ItfirstappearedinTVshows.D.Itaimstomakevideosinteresting.

13.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"they"inparagraph2referto?

A.Advertisments.B.Videos.C.Advertisers.D.Consumers.

14.Whichisthemosteffectiveproductplacementinamovie?

A.Theproductisshownbeforethemovieison.

B.Theproductappearsinaconversationattheclimax.

C.Theproductisinthecharacter'shandatthebeginning.

D.Theproductismentionednotlongafterthemovieison.

15.Whatcanbeasuitabletitleforthetext?

A.Productplacement:afuturetrendforadvertising

B.Productplacement:anewdrivingforcebehindmovies

C.Productplacement:aminoroftheadvertisementhistory

D.Productplacement:aperfectcompaniontoonlinevideos

【答案】12.A13.C14.D15.A

【解析】本文是一篇说明文。本文介绍了植入式广告是未来的广告趋势，同时讨论了什么样的植入式广告

效果更好。

12.细节理解题。根据第一段"Butasstreaminghasbecomemorepopular,productplacementshavebecomean

evenmoreattractiveoptionforadvertisersnow."（但随着流媒体越来越受欢迎，植入式广告对广告商来说也变得

更具吸引力。）可知，植入式广告现在很流行。故选A。

13.指代猜测题。根据第二段“Soasadvertisersstruggletoreachconsumers,theyareincreasinglyturningto

productplacement,spendingadvertisingbudgetstogettheiradvertisementsintomediacontentinwaysthatcan't

beskippedorignored."（因此，随着广告商努力接近消费者，他们越来越多地转向植入式广告，将广告预算投

入到媒体内容中，使其不能被跳过或忽视。）可知，they指代前面的advertisers“广告商”。故选C。

14.细节理解题。根据第四段"Alsoviewersmaybemoreattractedtoproductplacementsthatappearearlierina

showormovie/X观众也可能更容易被电视剧或电影中较早出现的植入式广告所吸引。）可知，电影中最有效

的植入式广告是电影上映后不久。故选D。

15.主旨大意题。通读全文，尤其是最后一段"Withincreasingonlineviewersandbetterdesignedproduct

placement,perhapsadvertiserswillconsiderproductplacementtheirfirstchoiceanddecreasetheirspendingon

traditionaladvertising,likeTVandprintads.”（随着越来越多的在线观众和设计更好的植入式广告，也许广告商

会把植入式广告作为他们的第一选择，减少在传统广告上的支出，比如电视和平面广告。）可知，文章主要

介绍了植入式广告是未来的广告趋势，同时讨论了什么样的植入式广告效果更好。由此可知，A项“植入式

广告：广告的未来趋势''最适合做标题。故选A。

第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）

根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选

项。

（2023•广东广州•高二校考期中）ThreeinfivepeopleintheUKholdalibrarycard.Forsome,they'rea

shelterfromthestressesofday-to-daylife.16Ifyou'reconsideringjoiningyourlocallibrary,nowisthe

timetodoso.Andifyouneedanymoreencouragement,hereareseveralreasonswhyyoushould.

MostlibrariesintheUKallowmembersofthegeneralpublictocomeandgoastheylike.17Youcan

alsotakeoutalibrarycardandborrowbooksfbrfree,althoughyouwillinevitablyfaceafineforlatereturns.

18Imaginejusthowmanybooksyouhaveatyourfingertipswithalibrarycard?Therearelotsof

modemones,aswellasoriginals,andyoucancontinuetoexpandyourlearningandvocabularyallthetime.It'sa

pricelessexperience,especiallyforkids,andalsoagreatwaytoleveltheeducationalplayingfield.

Librariesdevelopwithtimes.Theyhavechangedgreatlysincedecadesago.19Somelibrarieshave

appssoyoucanseewhenyourbooksareduebackandevenreservebooksinsomecases.Therearealsolibraries

whichletyouaccessbooksindigitalformatsonyourmobiledevice—prettycool.

Librariesareoneofveryfewspacesleftintownsandcitieswheremembersofthepubliccancometogether

andactuallybeandfeellikeacommunity.Theyhavenoticeboardstoofferserviceslikeexerciseclassesor

learningcenters.20

A.Librarieshelppeoplelearn.

B・Librarieshelpeducatethekids.

C.Theycreateagreatsenseofcommunity.

D.Youcangoin,settledownandreadabookwithoutbeingchargedapenny.

E.MostlibrariesnowhavecomputersandallowpeopletoborrowCDsandDVDs.

F.Librarieshelpussavemoneyaswe'reborrowingbooksratherthanbuyingthem.

G.Forothers,particularlythehomelessandpeopleinpoverty,alifelinetotheworld.

【答案】16.G17.D18.A19.E20.C

【解析】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了我们应该多去图书馆的几个理由。

16.根据前句Forsome,they'reashelterfromthestressesofday-to-daylife.对一些人来说，它们是躲避日常生

活压力的庇护所，可知，对其他人，特别是无家可归者和贫困人口来说，这是通向世界的生命线。这里抓

住关键词Forsome,接着后面应该为Forotherso故选G。

17.根据前句MostlibrariesintheUKallowmembersofthegeneralpublictocomeandgoastheylike.在英国，

大多数图书馆都允许公众随意出入，和后句Youcanalsotakeoutalibrarycardandborrowbooksforfree,

althoughyouwillinevitablyfaceafineforlatereturns.你也可以拿出借书证免费借书，不过如果逾期还书，你

将不可避免地面临罚款，可知，你可以进去，坐下来读一本书而不收一分钱。这里抓住后句关键词Youcan

also,接着前面应该为Youcan。故选D。

18.这里为考查本段主题句。根据本段中andyoucancontinuetoexpandyourlearningandvocabularyallthe

time.你可以随时继续扩大你的学习和词汇,和Ifsapricelessexperience,especiallyfbrkids,andalsoagreat

waytoleveltheeducationalplayingfield.这是一次无价的经历，尤其是对孩子们来说，也是一个很好的方式

来公平教育的环境，可知，本段的主题句为：图书馆帮助人们学习。故选A。

19.根据本段主题句Librariesdevelopwilhlimes.图书馆是与时俱进的，可知，现在大多数图书馆都有电脑，

允许人们借CD和DVD。故选E。

20.根据前面Librariesareoneofveryfewspacesleftintownsandcitieswheremembersofthepubliccancome

togetherandactuallybeandfeellikeacommunity.Theyhavenoticeboardstoofferserviceslikeexerciseclasses

orlearningcenters.可知图书馆是城镇中仅存的为数不多的公共空间之一，在这里，公众可以聚集在一起，

真正成为并感觉像一个社区，所以它们创造了一种伟大的社区意识。故选C。

第二部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分）

第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）

阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选

项。

（2023•湖」匕武汉•高二校联考期中）MyheartwaspoundingasIclimbedontotheSchoolbusonthefirstday

ofmiddleschool.I21mybackpackasIlookedforaplacetosit.Myeyes22ontwogirls

sittingnexttoeachother.Theysmiledatmeand23theseatnexttotheirs.

"Hey!"theblondsaid.uMynameisHeather.What'syours?^^

“RacheLIsaidnervously.NormallyI'mnot24butIbarelyknewanyoneandwasanxiousto

makenewfriends.

“Nicetomeetyou,“saidthebrunette（深褐色头发的女子）."Myname'sJessica.”

Isatdownontheseatand25thegirls.IlookedatmyConverseAllStarsandfrowned.Whyhadn'tI

wornmorestylishshoes?

Itturnedoutwehadfirstperiodtogetherandwebecamefriends.Butourfriendshipwasn'twithoutits

26

JessicamadeHeatherandmelaugh.Shewasvery27andwe'dgotoherfbrmake-upandclothing

advice.28shehadannFm-the-boss,personalitythatdemandedattention.

Shealwayshadtobe29Oncethethreeofuswenttothemall.Iendedupspendingfiftydollarsona

skirtthatIdidn'teven30justtomakeJessicahappy.

Astimewenton,IfoundIwasbehavingasapretend3JofmyselfjusttopleaseJessicaandto

keepherfrombeingmadatme.She32was;differentwhenIwasaroundotherpeople,whenintruthI

wasbeingmyself.Iwasalwaysafraidshe'dgetmadatmefbrsayingsomethingthatIwouldn't33

thinktwiceabout.

Isometimes34whatrealfriendsshouldbelike.Shouldn'ttheybethereforyouthroughthe

toughesttimes?Shouldn'tthey_____35_whoyouareandencourageyoutobeyourself,ratherthanasking

youtobewhotheyWantyoutobejusttopleasethem?

21.A.threwB.droppedC.adjustedD.opened

22.A.landedB.tookC.spiedD.built

23.A.occupiedB.pattedC.reservedD.abandoned

24.A.noisyB.shyC.ignorantD.elegant

25.A.coveredB.addressedC.encounteredD.faced

26.A.faultsB.causesC.surprisesD.benefits

27.A.innocentB.ambitiousC.fashionableD.generous

28.A.SoB.OrC.AndD.But

29.A.onbusinessB.inchargeC.atworkD.underpressure

30.A.knowB.mentionC.likeD.smooth

31.A.sessionB.conversationC.productionD.version

32.A.complainedB.rememberedC.ensuredD.anticipated

33.A.suddenlyB.normallyC.desperatelyD.guiltily

34.A.wonderB.doubtC.blameD.predict

35.A.imagineB.describeC.respectD.evaluate

【答案】

21.C22.A23.B24.B25.D26.A27.C28.D29.B30.C31.D32.A33.

B34.A35.C

【解析】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者中学时代认识的一位朋友，有一个很强势霸道的性格，带给

作者一些不好的相处体验，引发作者对朋友这一关系的思考。

21.考查动词词义辨析。句意：当我在找座位坐的时候，我调整了一下我的书包。A.threw扔；B.dropped

下降；C.adjusted调整；D.opened打开。根据前文“MyheartwaspoundingasIclimbedontotheschoolbuson

thefirstdayofmiddleschool.”可知，作者是在匆忙中奔向公交车的，所以上车之后，调整了一下肩上的书包。

故选C。

22.考查动词词义辨析。句意：我的目光降落在两个挨着坐的女孩身上。A.landed(on)降落在；B.took(on)

承担，呈现；C.spied(on)暗中监视；D.built(on)依赖，依靠。根据后文“Theysmiledatmeand3the

seatnexttotheirs.”可知，作者的目光落在坐着的两个女孩身上，看向她们时，她们也朝作者微笑。故选A。

23.考查动词词义辨析。句意：她们朝我微笑，并拍着自己身旁的空座位。A.covered覆盖；B.patted轻拍；

C.reserved预定；D.abandoned抛弃。根据后文“Isatdownontheseatand5thegirls.”可知，这两个

女孩拍了拍身旁的座位，示意让作者坐在她们旁边。故选B。

24.考查形容词词义辨析。句意：平常我是不会害羞的，但是现在我几乎不认识任何人，渴望结交新的朋

友。A.noisy喧闹的；B.shy害羞的；C.ignorant无知的；D.elegant优雅的。根据句子中but的转折意义可

知，作者这里想要表达的是虽然在当时她说话紧张，那是因为她一个人都不认识，其实在正常情况下，自

己是不会害羞紧张的。故选B。

25.考查动词词义辨析。句意：我坐在座位上，面对着这两个女孩。A.covered覆盖；B.addressed对■某人

讲话；C.encountered偶遇；D.faced面对。根据后文“IlookedatmyConverseAllStarsandfrowned.Whyhadn't

Iwornmorestylishshoes?”可知，作者面对着这两个女孩，打量