2021年陕西省西安市雁塔区高新一中中考英语六模试卷

第1页（共1页）2021年陕西省西安市雁塔区高新一中中考英语六模试卷一.完形填空。（共1小题，计20分）阅读下面的短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从各小题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使短文连贯、完整。（共1小题，计10分）1．（10分）ItwasacoldmorninginNovemberseveralyearsago.Myalarmclock（1）off，butIwashavingtroublegettingoutofbed.Mydadpassedaway（去世）afewweeksago.Ifeltvery（2）becauseofhisdeath.Mydadhadworkedsohardallofhislifetosupportus.Sometimes，hewould（3）atmybrothersandme，butIalwaysknewthathelovedus.Still，hehadbeenraisedinatraditionalwayandraisedusthatway，too.Asfarascouldremember，Iwasnever（4）byhim.Whenmyfathergotold，hecametolivewithme.Iwassohappytohavehimlivingcloseby.Iwouldoftentalkwithhimaboutlife.（5）westillhardlyevertouchedandneverhugged.Finallyhisownhealthbegantofail（6）.Withinafewmonthsheleftus.Wehadhisservice（7）acoldmorning，butIwastoocoldinsidemyselftofeelit.Icouldn'tremember（8）meahug.PerhapsitwassolongagothatIforgot.Ifeltdisappointedandgotoutofmybed.I（9）thelightsandwalkedintothehallway.Isawmysonwalkingdownthehall（10）me.Suddenly，heopenedhisarmsandgavemeaheart﹣felthug.Andjustashedid，Iheardmydad'svoicedeepinsideofmesaying，"Joey，thishugisfromme!"Icriedandsmiledatthesametime.Atthatmoment，intheplacewhereheart，mind，andspiritallmet，Ifeltloved.Ifeltlovedbymydad.Ialsofeltlovedbylife.（1）A.goneB.wentC.goingD.go（2）A.sadnessB.sadderC.sadD.sadly（3）A.shoutsB.shoutedC.shoutingD.shout（4）A.hugB.huggedC.huggingD.hugs（5）A.ButB.AndC.SoD.Or（6）A.quickB.quietC.quietlyD.quickly（7）A.atB.inC.onD.of（8）A.whendidhegiveB.whenhegaveC.whydidhegaveD.whyhegave（9）A.turnedupB.turneddownC.turnedonD.turnedoff（10）A.tomeetB.meetC.meetsD.met二、阅读下面一篇短文，理解大意，然后从各小题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使短文连贯、完整。（共1小题，计10分）2．（10分）Manyforeignershavebeenusedtosaying"blessyou"whensomeonesneezes（打喷嚏）（1）noonesaysanythingwhensomeonecoughsorblowhisnose.Whyissneezingso（2）？Whatdoesthephrase"blessyou"actuallymean？Ithasbeenthousandsofyearssincepeople（3）someonewellaftertheysneezed.TheRomanswouldsay"Jupiterpreserveyou"，It（4）"goodhealthtoyou".TheGreekswouldwisheachother"longlife".Butitiscommonlybelievedthat"Godblessyou"wasfirst（5）byGregory.Hesaiditinthesixthcenturydaringaseriousillness.Atthattime，sneezingisaclear（6）oftheillness.Forthemostpart，the（7）customaboutsneezescamefromancientunscientificideas.Somepeoplebelievedthatasneezecausedthesoul（灵魂）toleavethebodythroughthenose.Saying"blessyou"would（8）suchthings.Wenowknowthatsneezingismostoftenasymbolofsomeillnesses（9）arenotsoserious，suchasacold.Asneezecanalsobecausedbybeingoutsideinthesunlightorsmellingastrongsmell.Still，people（10）thecustomofsaying"blessyou".It'snotonlyahabitbutalsoawaytoshowpoliteness.（1）A.InsteadB.HoweverC.AnywayD.Besides（2）A.impoliteB.terribleC.excellentD.special（3）A.supportedB.treatedC.protectedD.wished（4）A.meansB.bringsC.sendsD.keeps（5）A.toldB.soldC.saidD.talked（6）A.choiceB.signC.answerD.result（7）A.personalB.physicalC.musicalD.traditional（8）A.stopB.chooseC.hideD.remember（9）A.whoB.whomC.whatD.that（10）A.startwithB.workoutC.sticktoD.giveup五.阅读理解。（共3小题，计20分）阅读下面A、B、C三篇短文，从所给的四个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的一个最佳答案。（共3小题，计10分）3．（3分）Macaoinagoodplacetohavefun.IfliestothesouthofGuangdongProvince.ItisclosetoZhuhaiCity.InthewestitisseparatedbyariverfromWanchaiofZhuhaiCity.AnditfacesHongKongintheeastbythesea.Itstotalareacovers32.9squarekilometers.Macaohasapopulationof420，000.And97%ofthemareChinese，11，000locally﹣bornPortugueme（葡萄牙人）andover2，000Portuguese.IfyougotoMacaooneday，thereissomethingthatyoushouldn'tmiss.First，tryMncaoTowerAJHacketBungeeJump.TheMaeaoTower，338meterstall，istheworld'slothhighesttower，withallkindsofactivities，suchaseatingandotherkindsofamusements.Oneofthemostexcitingactivitiesisthebungeejump.TheAJHackettMacaoTowerBungeeJumpis233metershighI'sthehighestbungeejumpintheworld.Second，enjoyaPortugueseeggtart（蛋挞）.Oneofthemust﹣trylocalfoodsinMacaoisthePortugueseeggtart.ThisdessertisdifferentfromthetraditionaleggtartinGuangdongOneofthecleardifferencesistheslightlyburnedcaramel（焦糖）top.MacaoisncitythatisworthgoingtoIfyougothere，don'tmissthechancetotryeggtartandMacaoTower.（1）MostofthepopulationinMacaoare.A.locally﹣bornPortugueseB.PortugueseD.EnglishC.Chinese（2）Thestructureofthepassagemaybe.（①＝Paragraph1②＝Paragraph2③＝Paragraph3④＝Paragraph4⑤＝Paragraph5）A.B.C.D.（3）What'sthebesttitleofthepassage？A.Macao，aCityThatIsWorthGoingtoB.Macao，aTraditionalCityC.Macao，aModernCitywithGreatFoodD.Macao，aCityThatIsImportantinChina4．（3分）Losingsomethingisquitecommonamongpeople.Itcanbeaveryanxiousexperience.Ifsomeonefindsitandreturnsittoyou，itisoftenagreatrelief.ThegovernmentinGuangzhouhascreatedanewruletocallonmorepeopletoreturnlostobjects.Therulesaysthatpeoplewhohandinlostbelongingswillget1Opercentofthething'svalueasareward（奖励）frompublicsecurityauthorities（公安部门）.Iftheownercan'tbefoundintheend，thefinderwillstillberewardedwith10percentoftheobject'svalueafteritissold.Therewardswillcomefromthegovernment.Therulehascausedpublicdiscussion.Thepeoplewhodisagreesaythatitwilltakeawaytheactofitsnobility（高尚）.Theyalsothinksuchgoodbehaviorsshouldbedoneoutofkindness，QianjiangEveningNewsreported.However，therearealsopeoplewhowelcometherule，sayingitwillencouragemorepeopletodotherightthing，BeijingDailyreported.Afterall，noteverybodyiswillingtoreturnlostthingstotheownersFinderswillhavetotakecareoflostobjectsandspendtimelookingfortheirowners.Therulegivesfinderstherighttoaskforareward，whichisinthebestinterestofbothsides.CountrieslikeJapanandItalyalreadyhavesimilarlaws.AccordingtoJapan'sLostGoodsLawpeoplewhofindalostobjectshouldquicklyreturnittotheownerorturnitovertothepolice.Theownershouldprovidethefinderwitharewardof5to20percentoftheitem'svalue.AndaccordingtothegovernmentsofJapanandItaly，therearemanyadvantagesofdoingso.（1）Theunderlinedword"anxious"probablymeans.A.tryingB.luckyC.unusualD.worrying（2）Wherecanweprobablyreadthispassage？A.Inastorybook.B.Inamagazine.C.Inanewspaper.D.Inasciencebook（3）Whatdoesthewriterpossiblywriteinhisfollowingpart？A.WhythegovernmentofGuangzhoucreatestheruleB.People'sdifferentideasabouttherule.C.Theresultoftherule.D.TheadvantagesoftheruleinJapanandItaly.5．（4分）Whatisthemoststressfulpartofschool？Itisprobablytheexams.ExamscanputusunderalotofpressureButsomestudentsdobetterunderpressure，whileothersdonot.So，whydosomestudentsperformbetterunderstress？Itallcomesfromdopamine（多巴胺）.Dopamineisachemicalinourbodythatsendsmessagestothebrain.Ithasmanyimportantroles﹣itmakesadifferencetoourmemory，attentionandhowwelearn.Ourbrainsworkbestwhenthereisabalance（平衡）ofdopamine﹣﹣nottoomuchortolittle.Ourbrainscontroldopamineintwoways.Iteithertakesoutdopaminequicklyorgradually.Examsuccessisrelatedtohowfastdopaminegoesbacktoanevenbalance，accordingtoanewresearch.Whatwillhappenwhenwetakeanexam？Ifyoubecomestressed，yourbrainwillstarttooverloadondopamine.Itislikeacupwithtoomuchwater.Thequickeryouareabletogobacktoanevenbalanceofdopamine，thequickeryoucanfocus.Ithelpsyouperformbetteronatest.Scientistsfoundthatduringatest，peoplewhoslowlygotbacktoanevenbalanceofdopaminescoredeightpercentlower.That'sthedifferencebetweenagoodgradeandabadgrade.Butdon'tfear﹣thereisgoodnewsforeverystudent.Thestudyalsofoundthatthemorepracticeyouget，thelessstressedyouwillbe.（1）Accordingtothepassage，whetherstudentscandowellunderpressureintheexamdependson.A.dopamineB.practiceC.teachers'helpD.hardwork（2）Dopaminehasaninfluenceonusinsomewaysexcept.A.memoryB.attentionC.thewaytolearnD.balance（3）Theunderlinedphrase"isrelatedto"probablymeans.A.hastodowithBhasnothingtodowithC.getsonwithD.dealswith（4）Whatcanbeinferred（推断）fromthepassage？A.ThewriterisprettygoodatschoolworkB.Themoredopaminethereis，thebetterourbrainworks.C.Enoughpracticemakesstudentslessstressed.D.Themorestressedweare，thelessdopamineourbrainshave.六、阅读下面一篇短文，从短文后的选项中选出能填人空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。（共1小题，计10分）6．（10分）MountQomolangmastandsastheworld'shighestmountain.Ataheightof8848.86meters，itmustbefreeofplasticwaste，isn'tit？（1）Lastyear，scientistscollectedelevensnowsamples（样本）onMt.Qomolangma，startingfrom5，300metersallthewayuptoitstop.Theyfoundmicroplastics（微塑料）inallofthem.ThesamplethathadthemostmicroplasticswascollectedaroundBaseCamp（大本营）.（2）Quiteafewscientiststhinkthemicroplasticscamefromtheclothing，tentsandropesthatwereusedbymountainclimbers.ThenewresearchwasledbyNapper，ascientist."IhavealwaysconsideredMt.Qomolangmaaprettycleanplace，"shesaid."Itreallysurprisedmetofindmicroplasticsineverysinglesnowsample."InMay，2018，plasticwasdiscoveredattheMarianaTrench，thedeepestpointonEarth.（3）Tonsofplasticarethrownintothenaturalenvironmenteveryyear.Astimegoesby，plasticwastebreaksdownintomicroplastics.Microplasticpollutionislessthan5mminsize.Itistoosmalltobepickedup.Plasticwastecarriesharmfulmaterials.Wildanimalsmightfallillbecausetheyeasilymistakethewasteforfood.（4）Itisstillunknownhowmicroplasticsmayinfluencehumanhealth.Nappersaiditwastimetocareforourplanet.（5）Besides，manymicroplasticscomefromclothingmadeusingunnaturalmaterials.Nappersaidafocusonbettermaterialswasneeded.Wheneverpossible，weshouldusenaturalmaterialssuchascotton.A.Itistheplacewhereclimbersspendthemosttime.B.Peoplealsotakeinmicroplasticsthroughfoodandwater，andbreathethemin.C.Theanswermightmakeyoudisappointed.D.Plasticcanbewidelyusedinourlife.E、Paperbagscantakeplaceofplasticbags.F.Inwasimportanttoreduce，reuseandrecycleplasticwaste，sheadded.G.Itisnowclearthatnoplaceonourplanetissafefromplasticpollution.七.完成句子。根据所给汉语意思，用单词或短语完成下列英文句子。（共10小题，计10分）7．（1分）你们检查过这些护照了吗？Haveyoucheckedtheseyet？8．（1分）汤姆在德国找到了一份好工作。Tomfoundagoodjob.9．（1分）在现代社会，消息传播很快。Inmodernsociety，news.10．（1分）随着西安的发展，未来它一定会成为一个国际化城市。WiththedevelopmentofXian，itwillcertainlybecomeaninthefuture.11．（1分）你认识正在做笔记的那个孩子吗？Doyouknowthekidwhonow？12．（1分）这个生机勃勃的春天让我感到开心和温暖。Thismakesmefeelhappyandwarm.13．（1分）我们应该珍惜与老师同学相处的时间。Weshouldwespendwithourteachersandclassmates.14．（1分）不要忘记感激支持和帮助你的人。Neverforgettobethepeoplewhosupportandhelpyou.15．（1分）胡老师微笑着点头，然后离开了教室。Mr.Huhisheadwithasmileandthenlefttheclassroom.16．（1分）他爸爸的办公室在这栋新大楼的十九层。Hisfather'sofficeisofthenewbuilding.九.短文填空。用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文完整、正确。（每个单词限用一次，每空只限一个单词）（共1小题，计10分）17．（10分）lead；hard；wound；die；hero；serious；they；life；big；learn"Purelove，onlyforthecountry"ThisisasentencefromthediaryofChenXiangrong，a19﹣year﹣oldChinesesoldierwhoguardedattheborderofGalwanValley.Unluckily，Chen（1）duringaborderclash（边境冲突）betweenChineseandIndianarmies.Welovehim!Hewillliveinourheartforever.LastJune，soldiersfromIndiasuddenlycrossedtotheChinesesideofGalwanValleyandsetuptents，whichforcedtheChinesearmytofightback，XinhuasaidOfficerQiFabao（2）severalofhissoldierstodiscusswiththeIndianside.However，theywerethenattackedbytheIndiansoldierswithsteelsticksandrocks.ChenHongjun，33，ChenXiangrong，19，WangZhuoran，24andXiaoSiyuan，24，losttheir（3）duringtheclash.OfficerQiFabaowastheonlyoneleftalive，butwas（4）hurt.ItwasthefirsttimetheChinesegovernmenthasmadepublicthenamesofthe（5）soldiersandthenumberofdeathssincetheclashhappened.OnFeb19th，theCentralMilitaryCommission（中央军委）honoredthetwoofficersandthreesoldiersforguardingtheborder.Fourof（6）receivedawardsafterdeath.Theawardsincludehonorarytitlesandfirst﹣class﹣merit（等功）.InChina，anhonorarytitle（荣誉勋章）isthe（7）honorgiventoaservicemembermilitaryandfollowedbyfirst﹣classmerit.Thecountryhasalsoofferedhelptothefour（8）families.Ateamwillstayintouchwiththefamilymembersandhelpthemifneeded.Andtheirchildrenwillalsogetspecialpointsonthegaokao.Thankstotheirefforts，wecanlivehappilyandpeacefully.Asteenagers，weshouldalwaysunderstandthat"the（9）theyouthwork，thestrongerthecountrywillbe."Soweshouldkeep（10）theirspiritandloveourcountry.Let'scallonmorepeopletolearnfromthemandcreateabetterfuturetogether!十.任务型阅读：阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，完成下面各题。（共1小题，计10分）18．（10分）ThefirstdayofthemonthofMayisknownasMayDayintheUK.Itisatimetocelebratethebeginningofwarmweather.BritishpeoplecelebrateMayDaywithlotsofdifferentcustoms：MAYPOLEDANCEOnthefirstdayofMay，Englishvillagersusedtowakeupearlyinthemorningtocollectflowersandleaves.Amaypolewassetupinthevillage.Thepolehadleavesandbrightflowersthatpeoplehadcollectedonit.Todaypeoplestillsetupmaypole，dancearoundandhaveagoodtimetogether.MAYQUEENChoosingaMayQueenisalsoonecustomofthecelebration.TheMayQueenisagirlwhobeginstheMayDaycelebrations.Sheisusuallygivenflowerstowearonherheadandshemakesaspeechbeforethedancingbegins.Peopledancearoundherandaroundthemaypole.MORRISDANCEMorrisdanceisakindofEnglishfolkdancewithalonghistory.Itisusuallyperformedbygroupsofmen.Morrisdancersweardifferentclothesdependingonthepartofthecountryinwhichtheylive.FACEWASHINGWITHMAYDEWWashingthefacewithMaydewisanothercustom.WomenintheUKbelievethatMaydewcanmakethembeautiful.（1）WhenisMayDaycelebratedintheUK？Britishpeoplecelebrateiton.（2）Inthemorning，whatdidEnglishvillagersdointhepast？Inthemorning，theyandcollectedtheleavesandflowers.（3）WheredidEnglishvillagerssetuptheirmaypoleinthepast？Theysetitup.（4）WhatdoesMayQueenusuallywearonherhead？MayQueenusuallyonherheadonMayDay.（5）Whatdoesthearticlemainlytalkabout？ItmainlytalksaboutsomeaboutMayDayintheUK十一.补全对话。（共1小题，计5分）根据下面对话中的情景，在每个空白处填入一个适当的语句，使对话恢复完整。19．（5分）A：Hi，Linda!B：Hi，Alice!A：That'saverygreatT﹣shirtyouarewearingtoday.Itlookswonderfulonyou.B：（1）.IgotitatLiNingSportingStore.A：LiNing？ThebrandisverypopularamongtheChinesepeople.（2）？B：It'smadeof100%Xinjiangcotton.Xinjianghasthebestqualitycotton.A：Ican'tagreemore.（3）？B：ItwasmadeinGuangzhou，China.A：（4）？B：No，itsonly198yuan.Nowtheyareonsale.A：Really？Ican'twaittobuyoneformyself.Isthereasportingstorenearhere？B：（5）.There'soneonKejiRoad，A：Well.IwillgoandbuyonerightnowB：OK.Seeyou.十三.书面表达。（共1小题，计15分）20．（15分）初中生活即将结束，回首过去的日子，我们的成长离不开老师和朋友的帮助。请以"AnUnforgettable"为题写篇短文。内容包括：Whoistheperson？Whenandwheredidyoumeettheperson？Explainhowyoufeelabouttheperson？Explainhowthispersonhaschangedyourlife？要求：补全题目；文中不得出现任何真实信息；（姓名、校名和地名等）书写工整、语句通顺、连贯；词数不少于70。AnU