河南省洛阳市2022中考英语模拟真题（含答案）

河南堵洛阳市中考美语馍拙被依

一、阅读单选

WildwoodSchoolLibraryGuide

Thiswillofferyousomeinformationaboutourschoollibrary.Youcanusethisguidetohelp

yourkidsuseourlibrary.

ServiceHours:

3:00p.m.-5:30p.m.onschooldays;8:30a.m.-11:00a.m.onweekends.

Onschooldays,yourkidsmayborroworreturnbooksduringopeninghoursonlywhentheir

classroomteacherallowsthemto.Attheweekend,ourlibraryisopentobothyouandyourkids.

Borrowing:

EachstudentcanboiTowoneortwobooksatatime.Morebookscanbeborrowedonlyfor

classreadingactivitiesandschoolresearch.

Returning:

Booksborrowedfromthelibrarycanbekeptfor15schooldays.Thebooksmustbereturned

beforethedue（预期）dateorthekidcannotborrowotherbooks.

DamagedorLostBooks:

Whenabookisreturnedinadamaged（被损坏的）condition,thekidwillhavetopaythree

dollarsfbrthedamage.Fullpricemustbepaidifabookislost.Weencouragestudentstocarry

theirlibrarybooksinplasticbagstoprotectthemfromrainyweather.

Pleasecallusat3362-1323formoreinformation.

根据材料内容选择最佳答案。

1.Thislibraryguideisfor.

A.studentsintheWildwoodSchool

B.teachersintheWildwoodSchool

C.parentsoftheWildwoodSchoolstudents

D.everyoneintheWildwoodSchool

2.Youcanborrowbooks.

A.at2:00p.m.onMonday

B.at6:00p.m.onFriday

C.at4:00p.m.onSaturday

D.at10:00a.m.onSunday

3.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrue?

A.Kidsmustreturnthebooksontime.

B.Eachkidcanborrowonebookatatime.

C.Kidscankeepthebookfor15schooldays.

D.Thelibraryisopentoparentsonweekends.

4.HowmuchwillMarypayifshedamagesabookwhichisworth7dollars?

A.3dollars.B.7dollars.C.14dollars.D.21dollars.

5.Whenitisrainy,thestudentsareencouragedto.

A.putthebookintotheircoats

B.carrythebookinaplasticbag

C.notreturntheborrowedbook

D.callthelibrarytoaskforhelp

Sincetheageofthree,ChelsieHillhaddreamedofbecomingadancer.Shewonherfirst

competitionatfiveandkeptdancingthroughherschoolyears.Shemadethehighschooldance

teamandeverythingseemedtoworkforthedreamasadancer.

However,thatambitionnearlyendedonenightin2010.Hill,thena17-year-oldhighschool

seniorinPacificGrove,California,wasinacaraccidentthatputherinthehospitalfor51days

andthatleftherparalyzed（瘫痪的）fromthewaist（腰部）down.Formostpeople,thatwouldhave

madethemgiveupanyhopeofadancingcareer.ForHill,itwasjustthebeginning.Farfrom

beinganobstacle（障石导），herwheelchaircheeredher.HIwanttoprovetomycommunity-andto

myselfthatIamstillnormal',"shetoldTeenVogue."Whatevernormalmeans.”

Normalforhermeantdancing,soHilldiditinherwheelchairrightalongsideher

non-disabledhighschooldanceteam.^^Halfofmybodywastakenawayfromme,andIhaveto

moveitwithmyhands,"HililtoldToday."Itcertainlytookalotoflearningandpatience.n

Aftergraduation,Hillwantedtomakeherdancenetworkbigger.Shemetmanywomenlike

heronline,sharedherideaswiththemandinvitedthemtodancewithher,"Itwassuchanamazing

experience/shesaid.

Hopingtomeetmorepeopleinalargercity,HillmovedtoLosAngelesin2014andformeda

teamofdancerswithdisabilities.Inthedancingcompetitionsbetweenthedisabledaroundthe

country,theteamhasbroughtabigsurprisetomanypeople."Iwanttobreakdownthe

stereotype（亥ij板印象）ofwheelchairusersandshowthatdanceisdance,whetheryou'rewalking

oryou'rerolling,"shetoldCBSNews.

ChelsieHillhasmadeherchildhooddreamcometrue.She'sadancer.Butherdancedream

hashelpedherfindsomethingelse.

根据材料内容选择最佳答案。

6.Whatdoestheunderlinedword''ambition"meaninChinese?

A.噩梦B.抱负C.背叛D.命运

7.WhathappenedtoChelsieHillafterthecaraccident?

A.Shehaddifficultyinhearing.

B.Shewasn'tabletowalk.

C.Shegaveupherdream.

D.Shelosteverythinginlife.

8.Whatdoweknowfromthepassage?

A.ChelsieHillwonherfirstdancingcompetitionattheageofthree.

B.ChelsieHilldidn'thaveanydifficultydancinginherwheelchair.

C.ChelsieHillformedateamofdancerswithdisabilitiesinLosAngeles.

D.ChelsieHillexpandedherdancenetworkwhenshewasstillastudent.

9.WhichwordcanbeusedtodescribeChelsieHill?

A.Cold-hearted.B.Easy-going.C.Strong-willed.D.Good-looking.

10.Whichcanbethebesttitleofthepassage?

A.Godhelpsthosewhohelpthemselves

B.Youarenevertoooldtolearn

C.Everydoghasitsday

D.Wellbegunishalfdone

Everynewparentknows,orlearnsprettyquickly,thatrockingcanmakethatnoisybaby

fallasleepeasily.Butrecentlyanewstudyhasshownthatrockingalsohelpsgrown-upsgeta

goodnight'ssleep.

“Adultsmaysleepbetterandremembermoreofwhattheyhavelearnedbeforewhentheyare

rockedtosleep,“saysAurorePerrault,asleepresearcherattheUniversityofGenevain

Switzerland.Rockingbedsmightprovideanewwaytohelppeoplewithsleepingdisordersand

olderpeoplewhooftenhavetroublesleeping.

Herteamhadpreviously（先前）foundthatrockinghelpedpeoplefallasleepwhentheyhada

shortafternoonsleep.

Totestifithelpsatnighttoo,18menandwomenwithanaverage（平均的）ageof23spent

threenightssleepinginthelab.Theygotusedtothelabonthefirstnight.Then,oneitherthe

secondorthirdnight,theywererockedduringthewholenight.Thebedtheysleptonwashung

frompostsateachcorner,andpushed10cmtoonesideandbackevery4seconds.

Theresultsshowedthatwhenthebedwasrockedpeoplefellasleepmoreeasilyandslept

better."Theyallthoughtthattherockingnightwaspleasantandrelaxing,saysPerrault.

Beforegoingtosleep,thevolunteershadtomemorizewordpairs.Thevolunteersdidbetter

inmorningtestsafteranightofgentlerockingsleep.

Theteamhavenoideawhyitworks.Buttheyhavealsoshownthatmicesleepbettertoo

whenrocked.Perraultsaysnextshewantstoseeiftheeffectlastsaspeoplegetusedtothe

rocking.Shealsowantstotryitoutonolderpeopleandthosewithsleepingdisorders.

根据材料内容选择最佳答案。

11.Whenadultsarerockedtosleep,theymayaccordingtothepassage.

A.feelmoretiredB.dreammore

C.sleepworseD.rememberbetter

12.AurorePerraultandherteamstudiedinthetest.

A.someoldpeople

B.somenew-bornbabies

C.somepeoplewithanaverageageof23

D.somepeoplewithsleepingproblems

13.Whichofthefollowingthingsdon'tthevolunteersneedtodointhetest?

A.Sleepinginamovingcar.

B.Doingthetestafteranightofsleep.

C.Spendingthreenightsinthelab.

D.Memorisingwordpairsbeforegoingtosleep.

14.WhatmayAurorePerraultandherteamstudynext?

A.Whyoldpeoplehavetroublesleeping.

B.Howtohelpababyfallasleepeasily.

C.Whenpeoplecansleepbestinaday.

D.Whetherrockingstillhelpswhenpeoplegetusedtoit.

15.Whatdoesthewriterwanttotellus?

A.Oldpeoplecan'tsleepwellatnight.

B.Rockingcanhelpadultssleepbetter.

C.Newparentshavemuchtroubleeveryday.

D.Havingashortafternoonsleepisgoodforpeople.

二、补全短文5选5

Edinburghistheworld's"festivalcity”.Thecityholds12festivalsthroughouttheyear,

halfofwhicharecelebratedduringthemonthsofJulyandAugust.Hundredsofthousandsof

peoplevisititduringthesummer.16..

TheEdinburghInternationalFestival

17.Overtheseyears,ithasdevelopedverywell.Actors,musicians,dancersandopera

singersfromallovertheworldperformforlargeaudiences（观众）.Youneedticketsformostof

thefestivaFsevents,whichareheldintheatersacrossthecity.

EdinburghFestivalFringe

Thisisoneofthelargestartfestivalsintheworld,withthousandsofperformances.Anyone

canperforminthefestival.18..Duringthefestival,youcangototheRoyalMile,oneof

Edinburgh'smainstreets,towatchperformerssuchasmagicians,acrobats（杂技演员）and

comedians.However,itcangetverybusy,asthousandsoftouristsandlocalpeoplefillthecity

streetstoenjoytheshows.

TheEdinburghInternationalBookFestival

Thelargestbookfestivalintheworldbeganin1983andtakesplaceeveryyearinCharlotte

SquareGardensinthecenterofEdinburgh.Thereareover700eventsforchildrenandadultswho

lovebooks.19..Youcanalsoaskthemtosignabook.

TheEdinburghJazzandBluesFestival

Musicloverscometothisfestivaltoenjoymusicalperformancesalloverthecity.Artists

performstreettheater,dancesandcircusshowsinamazingcostumes（戏装）.20.

根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填人文中空缺处的最佳选项，使文章意思通顺、内

容完整。

A.Youcanmeetmanywritersandtalktothem.

B.Everyonecanenjoythemusicalanddanceperformances.

C.Thisistheoriginal（最初的）Edinburghfestival,whichbeganin1947.

D.Herearesomeoftheeventsyoucanenjoy.

E.Over20,000artistscantakepartinit.

三、完型填空

Oncetherewasajeweler（珠宝商）,whowasknownasagoodman.Peoplealways_

21jewelryfromhim.

Oneday,arichmanandhis22cametobuysomediamonds（钻石）whichwould

beputonaspecialdressfortheirmother.Shewouldwearitforher23birthdayparty.

Thecoupletoldthejeweler24theywanted,andofferedhimanhonestprice.He

repliedthathecouldnotletthemseethejewelsatthatmoment,andaskedthemtocomebacklater.

25,theywantedthediamondswithoutdelay（推迟）.Theythoughtthatthejewelermightbe

tryingtogeta26price.Sotheyofferedhimdouble,thenthreetimes,whatthediamonds

wereworth.Buthestill27togivethemthediamonds.Sotheywentaway,veryangry.

Some28later,thejewelerwenttothemandgavethemthediamonds.Theyoffered

himthelastpriceforthediamonds,butthejewelersaid,“Iwillonlyacceptthefirstpriceyou

offeredthismorning.,,

Theywerevery29andasked,“Why,then,didyounotsellusthediamondsright

away?”

He30.“Myfatherhadthekeytotheboxwherethediamondswerekept.Hewas

asleep,andIdidnotwantto31himup.Heisoldandeveryhourofsleepdoeshimgood.

32Ihadtotellyoutoseethejewelslater.Forallthegoldintheworld,Iwouldnotdisrespect

（不尊敬）myfatherorcause33discomfbrt.”

Thecoupleweredeeply34bytheman'sawords.Thehusbandsaidtohim,“Youare

sokind!Thanksforthe35youtaughtus-honoryourfatherandyourmother.Oneday

yourownchildrenwillgiveyouthesamerespectandloveasyouhaveshown.^^

21.A.borrowedB.stoleC.boughtD.sold

22.A.wifeB.friendC.sonD.mother

23.A.eighthB.eightiethC.eighteenthD.thirtieth

24.A.whyB.whenC.howD.what

25.A.BesidesB.HoweverC.FinallyD.Also

26.A.halfB.fullC.lowerD.higher

27.A.agreedB.promisedC.refusedD.decided

28.A.hoursB.daysC.monthsD.years

29.A.tiredB.afraidC.surprisedD.nervous

30.A.noddedB.repliedC.spokeD.listened

31.A.ringB.pickC.lookD.wake

32.A.ButB.AndC.SoD.Or

33.A.himB.themC.youD.her

34.A.shockedB.encouragedC.movedD.attracted

35.A.orderB.lessonC.adviceD.offer

四、用单词的正确形式完成短文

buthesendlittlewritewayfastfunspendbefore

Overrecentyears,letterwritinghasbeenreplaced（取代）byotherwaysofcommunicating.

Technologyhasdevelopedso36.thatwenowexpecttobeabletoseepeopleatanytimeandgeta

quickreply.Itfeelsmuchmorenaturalforusto37.textmessagesandemails,ratherthanputting

pentopaper.

Itistruethatthesemodern38.ofcommunicatinghavetheirownadvantages.Wecantalkto

peopleallovertheworldbytelephone.Ittakes39.timethanwritingletters.Wecanalsoedit（编

辑）ouremails40.sendingthem.However,ifwemakeamistakeinaletter,wehavetocrossit

outorstartagain.

41.haveyoueverthoughtaboutwhatwearelosing?Yes,weareforgettingabouttheartof

letterwriting.

Whenweknowsomeonehas42.timewritingaletterforus,especiallyabirthdayletter

there'ssomethingspecialinourheart.Besides,whenthewriterknowshe'sdoingsomethingthat

willmakehisfriendveryhappy,hewillfeelgoodabout43.,too.

Moreimportantly,44.alettercanimproveourlanguageskillsandwecanalsolearnsome

newexpressions.

Letterwritinghasmuch45..Whynotbeginyourwritingjourneyfromnowon?

五、语法填空

ZhugeLianglivedduringtheThreeKingdomsperiod.Hewasfamous46.histalentand

loyalty.

WhenZhugeLiangwasyoung,he47.visitedbyLiuBeithreetimes.Finally,hepromisedto

dohisbest48,helpLiuBei.Afewyearslater,theybuilttheStateofShu.

AfterthedeathofLiuBei,hissonLiuShanbecametheemperorofShu.ZhugeLianghelped

himrulethestate49.tookcareofeverything.Atthattime,ZhugeLiangledthearmytofightthe

StateofWeimanytimes.Heoncewrotealettertotheemperor.At50.endoftheletter,hesaid,

"Iwillgivemyselftothepeopleandthecountryuntilthelastdayofmylifecomes."

ThewarbetweenShuandWeilastedforalongtime.Finally,ZhugeLiangbecamesickand

died.

六、填写适当的句子补全对话

A:Hi,Amy!Whatareyoudoing?

B:FmlookingthroughthepicturesItookduringtheNationalDayholiday.

A:Pictures?51.?

B:Sure.Hereyouare.

A:Wow!Youwatchedthecelebrationofthe70thanniversaryofthefoundingofthePRCatthe

TianfanmenSquare!52.!

B:Ithinkso,too.Didyouwatchit?

A:Yes,butjustonTV.53.?

B:ItwasgreatandIwillneverforgetit.AndIthinkChinawillsurelyhavebrighterfuture.

A:54..Chinahasplayedtheleadingroleintheworld.Bytheway,whodidyougowith?

B:Myparents.

A:Whatelsedidyoudothere?

B:55..

A:Soundsgood!

七、话题作文

56.在学习与生活中你一定帮助过他人。请以“Happinessofhelpingothers”为题，并

根据以下要点和要求用英语写一篇短文。

1.要点：（1）你帮助了谁；

（2）你是怎样帮助他（她）的；

（3）帮助他（她）以后你的感受。

2.要求：（1）文中不得出现真实姓名和学校名称：

（2）词数100左右。

Happinessofhelpingothers

答案

1.C

2.D

3.B

4.A

5.B

【分析】

本文是Wildwood学校关于图书管理的一些规定，例如开放时间、借书、还书、图书损坏和

图书丢失的相关的规定。

1.

细节理解题。根据"Youcanusethisguidetohelpyourkidsuseourlibrary.”可知，这个图书指

导是给Wildwood学校学生家长的，故选C。

2.

细节理解题。根据“ServiceHours:3:00pm-5:30pmonschooldays;8:30am-11:00amon

weekends.”可知，可以在上课日的下午3:00-5:30和周末上午8:30-11:00到图书馆借书，故

选D。

3.

细节理解题。根据“Eachstudentcanborrowoneortwobooksatatime.”可矢口，每个学生——次可

以借一两本书，而非一本书，B选项表述错误。故选B。

4.

细节理解题。根据“Whenabookisreturnedinadamaged（被损坏的）condition,thekidwill

havetopaythreedollarsforthedamage”可知，书被损坏的话，归还时要赔付3美元。故选A。

5.

细节理解题。根据"Weencouragestudentstocarrytheirlibrarybooksinplasticbagstoprotect

themfromrainyweather.”可知I,下雨天归还图书时，建议学生用塑料袋携带图书书籍。故选

Bo

6.B

7.B

8.C

9.C

10.A

【分析】

本文主要通过讲述了一个身残志坚的女孩ChelsieHill的励志故事来告诉人们，只要意志坚

强，就不会被厄运打倒，天助自助者。

6.

词义猜测题。根据"Shemadethehighschooldanceteamandeverythingseemedtoworkforthe

dreamasadancer.However,thatambitionnearlyendedonenightin2010.”可知,她加入了高中

舞蹈队，作为一名舞蹈演员，一切似乎都在为梦想而努力。划线单词ambition与dream有关，

指的是“志向;抱负故选B。

7.

细节理解题。根据“wasinacaraccidentthatputherinthehospitalfor51daysandthatlefther

paralyzed（瘫痪的）fromthewaist（腰部）down”可知，车祸导致Hill腰部以下瘫痪，也就是不

能行走。故选B。

8.

.细节理解题。根据“Hi11movedtoLosAngelesin2014andformedateamofdancerswith

disabilities.^^可知，HiH于2014年搬到洛杉矶，并组建了一支由残疾舞蹈演员组成的团队。

故选C。

9.

推理判断题。根据“…itwasjustthebeginning.Farfrombeinganobstacle（障碍），herwheelchair

cheeredher.°Iwanttoprovetomycommunity-andtomyselfthatIamstillnormal',"shetold

TeenVogue.nWhatevernormalmeans”可知对希尔来说，她的轮椅非但没有成为障碍，反而为

她力口油，以及“...formedateamofdancerswithdisabilities...theteamhasbroughtabigsurprise

tomanypeople”她通过残疾人舞蹈比赛向大众证明了自己，实现了自己的梦想，由此推断，

Hill是很坚强的，C选项“Strong-willed意志坚强的”符合题意。故选C。

10.

标题归纳题。通读全文，本文主要通过讲述了一个身残志坚的女孩ChelsieHil【的励志故事

来告诉人们，只要意志坚强，就不会被厄运打倒，天助自助者。故选A。

11.D

12.C

13.A

14.D

15.B

【分析】

本文是一篇说明文，介绍了轻轻的摇动床对成年人解决睡眠问题的帮助。

11.

细节理解题。根据原文“Adultsmaysleepbetterandremembermoreofwhattheyhavelearned

beforewhentheyarerockedtosleep”可知，成年人在摇晃中入睡，可能会睡得更好，并记住

更多以前学到的东西。故选D。

12.

名出节理解题。根据原文“8menandwomenwithanaverage（平均的）ageof23spentthreenights

sleepinginthelab”可知，实验的参与者平均年龄23岁。故选C。

13.

细节理解题。根据原文“8menandwomenwithanaverage（平均的）ageof23spentthreenights

sleepinginthelab...Beforegoingtosleep,thevolunteershadtomemorizewordpairs.The

volunteersdidbetterinmorningtestsafteranightofgentlerockingsleep”可知，参与实验者不需

要睡在车里。故选A。

14.

细节理解题。根据原文“Perraultsaysnextshewantstoseeiftheeffectlastsaspeoplegetusedto

therocking”可知，实验的下一个方向是观察人们在适应了摇晃之后，这种摇晃是否还会对他

们的睡眠有帮助。故选D。

15.

主旨大意题。通读全文可知，本文是一篇说明文，介绍了轻轻的摇动床对成年人解决睡眠问

题的帮助。故选B。

16.D

17.C

18.E

19.A

20.B

【分析】

文章介绍了爱丁堡是世界上的“节日城市”，主要介绍了爱丁堡国际艺术节、爱丁堡艺穗节、

爱丁堡国际图书节和爱丁堡爵士蓝调音乐节。

16.

根据"Hundredsofthousandsofpeoplevisititduringthesummer.”可知，这里说的是成千上万的

人们会来参观，以及下文的介绍“TheEdinburghInternationalFestival,EdinburghFestival

Fringe,TheEdinburghInternationalBookFestival,TheEdinburghJazzandBluesFestival”可知，

此处的句子应该是起到承上启下的作用，引出下文要介绍的几个节日，综合选项可知，D选

项“以下是一些你可以欣赏的活动。”符合，故选D。

17.

根据"TheEdinburghInternationalFestival”可知，此处是介绍有关爱丁堡国际艺术节方面的内

容，再由“Overtheseyears,ithasdevelopedverywell.“可知，前面应该是说最初的爱丁堡艺术

节的情况，选项C”这是最初的爱丁堡艺术节，始于1947年。”符合，故选C。

18.

根据"Thisisoneofthelargestartfestivalsintheworld,withthousandsofperformances.Anyone

canperforminthefestival.”可知，此处说的是有关参加艺术节的人数方面的内容，选项E“超

过20000名艺术家可以参加。”符合，故选E。

19.

根据"Youcanalsoaskthemtosignabook.“可知，此处说的是国际图书节的情况，可以让作家

签名就说明在这个活动时可以见到一些作家，选项A“你可以见到许多作家并与他们交谈。”

符合，故选A。

20.

根据"Musicloverscometothisfestivaltoenjoymusicalperformancesalloverthecity.Artists

performstreettheater,dancesandcircusshowsinamazingcostumes（戏装）可知，此处说的是音

乐方面的内容，结合所给的选项可知，选项B“每个人都可以欣赏音乐和舞蹈表演。”符合，

故选Bo

21.C

22.A

23.B

24.D

25.B

26.D

27.C

28.A

29.C

30.B

31.D

32.C

33.A

34.C

35.B

【分析】

本文是一篇小故事。主要讲述了有一对夫妻想向珠宝商买珠宝，珠宝商由于不想吵醒自己的

父亲而推迟卖珠宝。后来找到富人解释，最终将珠宝卖出的故事。告诉我们要尊敬父母。

21.

句意：人们总是从他那买珠宝。

borrowed借；stole偷；bought买；sold卖。由上文“therewasajeweler,whowasknownasagood

man.”可知him指代珠宝商，即人们从珠宝商那里买珠宝。故选C。

22.

句意：一天，一位富人和他的妻子来买一些钻石，这些钻石将被放到他们给妈妈准备的很特

别的一条裙子上。

wife妻子；friend朋友；son儿子；mother妈妈。由下文“Thecoupletoldthejeweler”可知，

是富人和妻子两个人来买钻石。故选A。

23.

句意：她将在她八十岁的生日派对上穿。

eighthMA:eightieth第八十；eighteenth第十八；thirtieth第三十。由上文“whichwouldbeput

onaspecialdressfbrtheirmother."可知，这条裙子是富人妈妈穿着参加自己生日派对的。富

人的妈妈至少要大于三十岁。故选B。

24.

句意：这对夫妻告诉珠宝商他们想要什么，并且给他提供了一个很实惠的价格。

why为什么；when什么时候；how怎么样；what什么。由上文“cametobuysomediamonds”

和“Herepliedthathecouldnotletthemseethejewelsatthatmoment”可知,夫妻俩告诉珠宝商

想买什么珠宝。故选D。

25.

句意：然而，他们想立刻看珠宝。

Besides除此之外；However然而；Finally最后；Also也。由上文“Herepliedthathecouldnot

letthemseethejewelsatthatmoment,andaskedthemtocomebacklater"和"theywantedthe

diamondswithoutdelay.”可知，珠宝商不能立刻让他们看到珠宝，但是，夫妻俩想马上看。

故选Bo

26.

句意：他们认为珠宝商可能试图想要更高的价格。

half一半的；full满的；lower较低的；higher更高的。由“Sotheyofferedhimdouble,thenthree

times,whatthediamondswereworth.”可知，他们以为珠宝商想要更高的价格，所以才会加价。

故选Do

27.

句意：但是他仍然拒绝给他们珠宝。

agreed同意；promised承诺；refused拒绝；decided决定。由下文“Sotheywentaway,veryangry.^^

可知，珠宝商拒绝给他们看珠宝，所以他们生气地走了。故选C。

28.

句意：几个小时之后，珠宝商找到他们并把珠宝拿给了他们。

hours小时；days天；months月；years年。由下文“Heisoldandeveryhourofsleepdoeshim

good.”可知等父亲醒来需要几个小时，珠宝商才取出珠宝拿给那对夫妻。故选A。

29.

句意：他们很惊讶，并且说：“那你为什么不马上将珠宝卖给我们呢？"

tired疲倦的；afraid害怕的；surprised惊讶的；nervous紧张的。由上文“butthejewelersaid,

"Iwillonlyacceptthefirstpriceyouofferedthismorning/“可知，当夫妻听到珠宝商没有以最

高价卖他们珠宝时，很惊讶。故选C。

30.

句意：他回答道：“我爸爸有保存珠宝的盒子的钥匙。

nodded点头；replied回答；spoke说；listened听。l±J_ti44Theywereverysurprisedandasked^^

可知，珠宝商在回答前面富人的问题。故选B。

31.

句意：他在睡觉，我不想吵醒他。

ring打电话；pick挑选，摘；look看；wake弄醒。由“Heisoldandeveryhourofsleepdoeshim

good.”可知，珠宝商不忍心吵醒他爸爸。故选D。

32.

句意：所以我不得不告诉你们晚点来看珠宝。

But但是，表转折；And并且，表顺承；So所以,表因果；Or或者,表选择。由“Heisoldand

everyhourofsleepdoeshimgood.”可知珠宝商在解释让他们晚点来看珠宝的原因，前因后果，

用So连接并列句。故选Co

33.

句意：就算给我世界上所有的黄金，我也不会不尊敬我的父亲或使他不舒服。”

him他；them他们；you你，你们；her她。由"Iwouldnotdisrespectmyfather”可知后面空

格代替的是珠宝商的爸爸，用him。故选A。

34.

句意：这对夫妻被这个男人的话深深地感动了。

shocked震惊；encouraged鼓励；moved感动；attracted吸弓|。由后文“Thehusbandsaidtohim,

"Youaresokind!Thanksforthelessonyoutaughtus…'”可知，这对夫妻被珠宝商的孝顺感动。

故选C。

35.

句意：感谢你给我们上了一课——要尊敬你的爸爸妈妈。

order命令；lesson课；advice建议；offer提供。由下文“honoryourfatherandyourmother,,

可知，富人学到的一课是要尊敬父母。故选B。

36.fast

37.send

38.ways

39.less

40.before

41.But

42.spent

43.himself

44.writing

45.fun

【分析】

这篇短文主要讲述了现在随着科技的进步，写信逐渐被信息和邮件等代替，但是作者认为写

信有着一种特别的感情，呼吁大家开始我们的写信之旅。

36.

句意：科技发展如此之快，我们现在期望能够在任何时候看到人们，并得到快速的答复。根

据下文“thatwenowexpecttobeabletoseepeopleatanytimeandgetaquickreply.“可知，此处

是说科技发展如此快。此处是副词修饰动词，fast是副词，快地。故填fast。

37.

句意：对我们来说，发短信和电子邮件比用笔写字感觉自然得多。Itfeels+形容词forsb.to

dosth."对于某人做某事感到根据下文“ratherthanputtingpentopaper.”可知，此处是

说发短信和电子邮件。send是动词，发送，此处用动词原形，故填send。

38.

句意：诚然，这些现代的交流方式有自己的优势。modern是形容词，现代的，后加名词。

way是名词，方式。此处用复数形式表示现代沟通方式多种多样。故填ways。

39.

句意：它比写信花的时间少。根据上文“Wecantalktopeopleallovertheworldbytel叩hone.”

可知，此处是打电话比写信花费的时间少，little是形容词，根据语境可知用比较级是less。

故填lesso

40.

句意：我们也可以在发送邮件之前编辑邮件。根据下文“However,ifwemakeamistakeina

letter,wehavetocrossitoutorstartagain.”可知，此处是在发送电子邮件之前要编辑。故填

beforeo

41.

句意：但你有没有想过我们会失去什么？根据上文在描述发送邮件等的便利性，而下文提到

我们不写信之后失去的东西，可知，这里表示转折关系。用连词but。故填But。

42.

句意：当我们知道有人花时间给我们写了一封信，特别是一封生日信，我们的心里就有特别

的东西。spend+时间+doing“花费时间做某事:根据语境可知用一般过去时态，spend的过

去式是spent。故填spent。

43.

句意：他也会自我感觉良好。根据上文“hdsdoingsomethingthatwillmakehisfriendvery

happy”可知，他也会自我感觉良好。此处用反身代词。所给单词是he,此处用反身代词himself。

故填himselfo

44.

句意：更重要的是，写信可以提高我们的语言技能，我们还可以学习一些新的表达方式。根

据“canimproveourlanguageskillsandwecanalsolearnsomenewexpressions.“可知，writea

letter“写信”。此处是动名词做主语。故填writing。

45.

句意：写信有很多乐趣。根据“…alettercanimproveourlanguageskillsandwecanalsolearn

somenewexpressions.”可知，写信有很多乐趣。much修饰不可数名词，fun是名词，乐趣。

故填fun。

46.for

47.was

48.to

49.and

50.the

【分析】

本文主要介绍了诸葛亮如何辅佐刘备，帮他治理国家。

46