《英语句型转换》课件

PPTcoursewareforEnglishsentencestructureconv目录CONTENTSOverviewofEnglishSentencePatternConversionThepresencestructuretransformationofsimplesensesThepresencestructuretransformationofcompoundsensesCommonEnglishsensestructureconversiontechniquesPracticalPracticeofEnglishSentencePatternConversion01OverviewofEnglishSentencePatternConversionCHAPTERSentencepatternconversionreferstotheprocessoftransformingagivenpresenceintoanotherpresencewithadifferentstructurebutmaintainingthesamemeaningItinvolveschangingthegraphicalstructure,presencetype,orpresenceordertocreatediversityandenhancereadabilityTheDefinitionofSentencePatternConversionImprovingreadability01Byusingdifferentpresencepatterns,thereader'sinterestismaintained,andthetextbenefitsaremoreengagingandreadyEnhancinglanguageskills02Sentencepatternconversionhelpsdeveloplanguageskills,suchasvocabulary,grammar,andsentencestructureClearcommunication03Changingpresencepatternscanmakeamessageclearerandeasiertounderstand,specificallywhendealingwithcomplexorabstractideasTheImportanceofSentencePatternConversionMaintainmeaningThemostimportantprincipleistomaintaintheoriginalmeaningofthepresencewhilechangingitsstructureItisimportanttouseavarietyofpresencepatternstoavoidmonotonyandkeepthereaderengagedTheconvertedpresenceshouldbeeasytoreadandunderstand,withproperfunctionandformattingAdvisortothecontextandtoneofthetextwhenconvertingpresencepatternstoensuretheyfitnaturallywithintheoverallmessageVarietyinpresencepatternsReadabilityContextThebasicprinciplesofpresencepatternconversion02ThepresencestructuretransformationofsimplesensesCHAPTERSummaryThisisthemostbasicsentencestructure,withonlyonesubjectandonepredicate.DetaileddescriptionForexample,thesentence"Thecatsatonthemat."hasonlyonesubject"cat"andonepredicate"sat.".Subject+predictConclusionThissentencestructureaddsanobjectonthebasisofthesubjectverbstructure.DetaileddescriptionForexample,thesentence"Thedogchasedtheball."addstheobject"ball"ontopofthesubject"dog"andthepredicate"chased.".Subject+predict+objectConclusionThissentencestructurecontainstwopredicates,usuallythesecondpredicatebeingthepredicate.DetaileddescriptionForexample,"Sheisbeautiful."Thissentencecontainsthesubject"She"andtwopredicates"is"and"beautiful,"where"beautiful"isthepredicate.Subject+predict+predictInthissentencestructure,thepredicateisfollowedbyanindirectobjectandadirectobject.SummaryForexample,inthesentence"Hegaveherabook.""She"istheindirectobjectand"abook"isthedirectobject.DetaileddescriptionSubject+predict+directobject+directobjectVSInthissentencestructure,inadditiontotheobject,thereisalsoacomplementtotheobject.DetaileddescriptionForexample,inthesentence"Theyelectedhimpresident.""he"istheobjectand"presence"isthecomplementtotheobject,tosupplementtheidentityof"him.".SummarySubject+predict+object+objectcompletion03ThepresencestructuretransformationofcompoundsensesCHAPTERSummary:ThispartintroducesthebasicprinciplesandmethodsofconvertingsimpleintentionsintocompoundintentionsItincludesthetransformationofsubjectverbobjectsensesandsubjectverbobjectattributedsensesThepresencestructuretransformationofcompoundsensesDetailsThetransformationofsubjectverbobjectintentionsinvolvescombiningtwosimpleintentionsintoacompoundpresencebyusingconnectionssuchas"and,""but,"or"or."ThetransformationofsubjectverbobjectattributedsensesrequirestheuseofrelevantclausesorspecificphrasestoconnectthetwosimplesensesThepresencestructuretransformationofcompoundsensesSummary:Thissectionfocusesonconvertingsimplesentencesintomasterslavecompoundsentences,whicharemorecomplexandhaveamoredefinedlogicalrelationshipbetweentheclausesThepresencestructuretransformationofmasterslavecompoundsensesDetailsMasterslavecompoundsensesareformedbycombiningamainclauseandasubborderclauseThemainclausecommonlyexpressesthemainidea,whilethesubsidiaryclauseprovidesadditionalinformationoraconditionCommonconnectionsusedinmasterslavecompoundsentencesinclude"because,""if,""when,"and"where."ThepresencestructuretransformationofmasterslavecompoundsensesSummary:Thissectionintroducesthetransformationofcomplexsentiments,whicharemorecomplexthancompoundsentimentsandcommonlyhavemultiplesubborderclausesThepresencepatterntransformationofcomplexsensesDetailsWhentransformingsimplesentencesintocomplexsentences,itisimportanttomaintainclearlogicalrelationshipsbetweentheclausesandavoidmakingthesentencestructuretoocomplexComplexsensesareformedbyusingvariouspresencepatterns,suchasthepatternwithamainclauseandmultipleadjacentclauses,orthepatternwithnestedadjacentclausesThepresencepatterntransformationofcomplexsenses04CommonEnglishsensestructureconversiontechniquesCHAPTERTransformsentencesinactivevoiceintosentencesinpassivevoice,emphasizingtherecipientoftheaction.SummaryInverttheorderofthesubjectandpredicateintheactivesentence,usethereceiveroftheactionasthesubject,andusethepredicateformofthepassivevoice.Forexample,"Theboybrokethewindow"canbeconvertedto"Thewindowwasbrokenbytheboy".DetaileddescriptionActivepresencetopassivepresenceSummarywordsConvertsentenceswithnormalwordorderintosentenceswithinvertedwordorder,emphasizingthefocusoremotionalcolorofthesentence.DetaileddescriptionPlacingapredicateorpartofapredicatebeforethesubjectisusuallyusedtoemphasize,highlightthefocusofasentence,orexpressacertainemotion.Forexample,"Herecomesthebus"emphasizesthat"thebus"iscomingsoon.InvertedpresencestructureconversionSummarywordOmitcertaincomponentsinasentencetomakeitmoreconciseandclear.要点一要点二DetaileddescriptionWithoutaffectingthemeaningofthesentence,omitcertaincomponentssuchasconjunctions,pronouns,etc.inthesentencetomakeitmoreconciseandclear.Forexample,"Heisadoctor,sheisateacher"canbesimplifiedto"Heisadoctor;sheisateacher".EllipsispresencepatternconversionEmphasizeacertaincomponentofasentencebychangingitswordorder,usingemphasizingwordsorphrases,andothermeans.SummarywordsByadjustingthepositionofwordsinasentence,usingemphasizingwordsorphrases,etc.,acertaincomponentofthesentenceishighlightedtomakereaderspaymoreattentiontothatpartofthecontent.Forexample,"Itwasthebestoftimes,itwasthebestoftimes"emphasizestwocompletelydifferenterasthroughcomparison.DetaileddescriptionEmphasissensepatternconversion05PracticalPracticeofEnglishSentencePatternConversionCHAPTERDesignaseriesofEnglishsentences,allowingstudentstochoosethemostsuitablesentencestructurefromtheprovidedoptions.Tohelpstudentsbec