河南省洛阳市大学潭头附属中学2022年度高一英语期末试卷含解析_第1页
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河南省洛阳市大学潭头附属中学2022年度高一英语期

末试卷含解析

一、选择题

1.PricesofthehousesinGaohearequitehigh,whilethoseinHefeiare.

AmorethantwiceashigherB.ashighastwice

C.twicemorethanashighasDmorethantwiceashigh.

参考答案:

D

2.weknow,lighttravelsfasterthananyotherobject.

A.WhatB.ThatC.WhichD.As

参考答案:

D

3.Itisquiteaninformalgathering;youneedn't()forit.

A.dressupB.dress

C.dressinD.dresson

参考答案:

A

4.—MrWhitehasbeenworkingallthemorningwithnorest.

一Heisa(n)man.Heneverlookstired.

A.energeticB.powerfulC.lovelyD.attractive

参考答案:

A

5.

Thethiefadmittedhiswallet.

A.tostealB.stealingC.tohavestolenD.havingstolen

参考答案:

D

解析:句意:这个小偷承认了偷了他的钱包。承认;供认admildoingsth.

6.-Youlookverytired.Didn'tyousleepwelllastnight?

—No,IuntilaftermidnighttoseetheNewYearin.

A.stayedinB.stayedatC.stayedupD.stayedwith

参考答案:

C

7.Idon'tknowwhyaquarrelbrokeoutbetweenthetwoneighborsbecausetheyclose

friends.

A.usedtobeingB.areusedtobeingC.usedtobeD.are

usedtobe

参考答案:

c

8.Ifyoudon'twanttogohome,neither.

A.willIB.IwillC.dolD.Ido

参考答案:

A

9.Hewasdeterminedthathischildrentothebestschoolavailable(可利用的).

A.shouldgoB.wentC.oughttogoD.wouldgo

参考答案:

A

[bedetermined的从句中用shoulddosth或省去should,只用动词原形。]

10.thedifferencebetweenthetworesearchfindingswillbeoneoftheworstmistakes

youmake.

A.Don'tknowB.NotknowingC.KnownD.Toknow

参考答案:

B

考查非谓语动词。句意:不了解两个研究发现的区别是你犯得最严重的错误之一。此处动

名词做主语且为否定。

11.Theyhavearrivedatlunchtimebuttheirflightwasdelayed.

A.willB.canC.mustD.should

参考答案:

D

12.Edisonlikedtoallowotherpeopletotakecareofbusinessmattersforhim,whilehe

A.wentontoworkB.stoppedtowork

C.continuedworkingD.stoppedwork

参考答案:

C

13.1don*tthinkthewatchwillmuch.Itis$3()atmost.

A.cost,worthB.worth,costC.spend,worthD.worth,spend

参考答案:

a

14.Itwasnotuntilneartheendofthelettershementionedherownplan.

A.thatB.whereC.whyD.when

参考答案:

A

试题分析:考查强调句型。句意:快到信的末尾时她才提到自己的计划。分析句子可推

断出此处考查notuntil的强调句,形式是"itis/wasnotuntil.故选A。

15.Icanconcentrate_myhomeworkwithnoisegoingon.

A.ofB.onC.inD.at

参考答案:

B

16..ItwaswhenIarrivedhomeIrealizedIhadleftmybaginthelibrary.

A.whatB.becauseC.thatD.until

参考答案:

C

17.Seenfromspace,theearthlookslikeablueball,with75%ofitssurface

coveredwithwater.

A.entirelyB.exactlyC.seriouslyD.approximately

参考答案:

D

18.SinceIwonthebigprize,mytelephonehasn'tstopped.Peopletoask

howIamgoingtospendthemoney.

A.ringing;arephoningB.toring;willphone

C.ringing;werephoningD.toring;phone

参考答案:

A

二、完型填空

19.阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后从各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选

出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

Thereweretwolazymenwho31_didanyworkatall.They_32_spend

thewholedaysittinginthesunandsleeping33___talkingaboutwhat

theywoulddowhentheywere_34___.Manyyearswent_35___inthisway

andthetwomen_36_poor.Onesummer,sdayastheyweresitting

_37___onabenchinthesunshine,oneofthemenjumped_38_hisfeet

withoutwarningandexclaimed,“Wecan,tgoon_39_this.WeJvegot

todosomethingto40__somemoney.”

“_41_forinstance?”askedhisfriendina_42_

voice.

“We’11gotothemountainsand_43___snails,"saidthefirstman.

Thesecondmandidn,twanttogooutatfirst.Butintheendhis

friend_44___him.Theyeachtookabucketandset_45_forthe

mountains.Theywalkedextremelyslow.Whentheyreachedthehill,they

looked_46__itmighthavealotofsnailsonit.Thefirstmansaid,

“Let'swork_47_.I'11goupthissidewithmybucket,andyougoup

theothersidewith_48_,we'11meetatthetop.”

They_49_snailsalldayandintheeveningtheymetontopofthe

hill."Howmanydidyouget?”askedthefirstman.“Two,"saidthe

secondman."I_50___gotthree,butonegotaway.”

31.A.alwaysB.neverC.oftenD.seldom

32.A.usedtoB.wasusedtoC.gotusedtoD.becameusedto

33.A.orB.andC.butD.with

34.A.oldB.illC.richD.poor

35.A.onB.withC.byD.down

36.A.appearedB.provedC.continuedD.remained

37.A.calmlyB.quietlyC.nervouslyD.nearly

38.A.upB.downC.offD.to

39.A.asB.likeC.withD.about

40.A.stealB.robC.exchangeD.make

41.A.HowB.HoweverC.WhatD.Whatever

42.A.tirelessB.tiringC.tiredD.tiresome

43.A.catchB.takeC.getD.fetch

44.A.advisedB.persuadedC.agreedD.forced

45.A.upB.aboutC.downD.off

46.A.asB.thoughC.thatD.asthough

47.AlonelyB.separatelyC.aloneD.together

48.A.mineB.oursC.yoursD.yourself

49.A.huntedB.foundC.searchedD.caught

50.A.nearlyB.finallyC.

mainlyD.already

参考答案:

31-50BAACCDBDBDCCABDDBCAA

20.Childrenallroundtheworldarefamiliarwithfairytalessuchas"TheLittleMermaid"(美

人鱼),"ThePrincessandthePea"and"TheEmperor'sNewClothes".Thecolourfulfrom

thestoriesmadeuslaughandcrythroughoutour.

Thestoriesarethecreation(仓U作)ofDanishwriterHansChristianAnderson.Hewasborn

intoafamilyinOdense,Denmark,onApril2,1805.Hislifewasnoteasy.His

fatherwasashoemakerandhismotherawasherwoman.Heverylittleeducation.Asa

childhewasveryandwaslaughedatforbeingfeminine(女性化的)andtall.

In1816hisfatherdiedandAndersonwastogoouttowork,firstinatailor/sshop

andatatobaccofactory.theageof14AndersonmovedtoCopenhagentostarta

careerasasingerandactor.Hestruggledforthreeyearshehadtoleavethetheatre

whenhisvoicein1822.

,Andersonwenttoagrammarschool.Havingdonewell,hewasadmittedto

CopenhagenUniversityin1828.Hebegantopublishhisfairytalesin1835.Theyinsmall

volumes(量)untilhisdeath.

Andersonlivedalife,hetriedtomakepeopleinallhisstories.He

wrotebecausehedidn/twantchildrentohaveachildhoodashedid.Theworks

Andersonworldfame(声誉),butheremainedaman.Henevermarriedandhisfriends

werethepeoplewhopaidforhiswork.AndersononAugust4,1875.HishomeinOdense

isnowamuseumandthousandsofpeoplevisititeveryyear.

37.A.partsB.picturesC.heroesD.characters

38.A.daysB.timeC.childhoodD.years

39.A.poorB.musicalC.bigD.happy

40.A.earlyB.writingC.laterD.school

41.A.acceptedB.foundC.receivedD.gained

42.A.emotional(感情冲动的)B.upsetC.popularD.naughty(调皮的)

43.A.allowedB.forcedC.willingD.used

44.A.thenB.latelyC.secondD.finally

45.A.ByB.FromC.AtD.Since

46.A.sinceB.afterC.untilD.still

47.A.lostB.changedC.brokeD.worsened

48.A.EvensoB.AfterwardsC.FromthenonD.

Otherwise

49.A.turnedoutB.soldoutC.cameoutD.wentout

50.A.SinceB.BecauseC.AlthoughD.As

51.A.hardB.interestingC.happyD.successful

52.A.cryB.laughC.appreciateD.learn

53.A.sadB.happyC.busyD.strange

54.A.gotB.broughtC.madeD.cost

55.A.poorB.unhappyC.moodyD.lonely

56.A.passedawayB.passedbyC.leftD.went

参考答案:

37.D

38.C

39.A

40.A

41.C

42.A

43.B

44.A

45.C

46.C

47.C

48.B

49.C

50.C

51.A

52.B

53.A

54.B

55.D

56.C

试题分析:文章主要介绍了丹麦著名作家安徒生的生平。安徒生出身贫寒,接受过很少的

教育。父亲去世之后,安徒生不得不通过打工来维持生计。十四岁时,安徒生搬到了哥本

哈根,并在那里的皇家剧院工作了三年。安徒生在1828年被哥本哈根大学录取,他在

1835年开始出版童话故事。

37.D考查名词辨析。名词part部分;picture图片;hero英雄;character人物,角色;

Thecolorlfulfromthestories这里指童话故事里丰富多彩的人物形象,故选D。

38.C考查上下文串联。根据Childrenallroundtheworldarefamiliarwithfairytales”可知,

这里指的是童话故事陪伴我们度过童年时光,故选C。

39.A考查上下文串联。lifewasnoteasy.Hisfatherwasashoemakerandhismothera

washerwoman.Heverylittleeducation”可知,安徒生出生在一个贫困家庭,故选A。

40.A考查上下文串联。根据Asachildhewasveryandwaslaughedat”中的asachild

可知,这里说的是安徒生的早期生活,故选A。

41.C考查动词辨析。动词accept接受;find发现;receive接受;gain赢得;He

verylittleeducation,安徒生接受过很少的教育,指接受教育、手术,用receive,故选C。

42.A考有形容词前析。形容词emotioiial感情冲动的jupset难受的jpopular受欢迎的jnaught调皮的j

根据waslaughedatforbdDgfeminine(女性化的)andtalT何知,安徒生不受其他孩子的欢迎,别人嘲笑他太

文静,排除C、Dj根据“eingfeminine(女性化的),可知,安徒生很多愁善感,故选A。

43B考查动词辩析。动词allcw允许:force强迫;willing愿意的:used使用;In1816hisfatherdiedand

AndersonwasgooutIowork父亲去世以后,安徒生被迫通过打工来维持生计,故选B。

44.A考查副词就析。副词then接看;Edy近来,最近;second第二;finally最后,终于;firstinatailers

出opandatatobaawfactory.安徒生最初是在一家裁缝店打工,然后去了一家烟厂,故选A。

45.C考查固定搭配。theageofU在安徒生十四岁时,介词矩语attheage&…在某人多少岁时,故

选C。

46.C考查连词辨析。连词since自从jafter在…之后:until直到一才….jstillhehadtoleavethetheatre"

可知,直到高开18家剧院,安徒生在那里工作了三年,故选C。

47.C考查动词辨析。动词lose失去;change改变;break打破;worsen变得更坏;when

hisvoicein1822安徒生变声之后,他被皇家剧院解雇了,故选Co

48.B考查副词辨析。短语evenso即使如此;afterwards后来;fromthenon从那时起;

otherwise否则,要不然。,Andersonwenttoagrammarschool.后来,安徒生去一个

文法学校念书,故选B。

49.C考查动词短语辨析。短语turnout结果是;sellout出售;comeout出版;goout熄

灭;Hebegantopublishhisfairytales〃可知,这里说的是安徒生写的童话故事,安徒生在世

的时候,他的童话故事出版的量很小,故选C。

50.C连词连词辨析。连词since自从;because因为;although尽管;as当…时;hetried

tomakepeopleinallhisstories.”可知,虽然自己的生活很艰难,但安徒生想把快乐带

给人们,故选C。

51.A考查形容词辨析。形容词hard艰难的;interesting有趣的;happy开心的;successful

成功的;Andersonlivedalife根据上文可知,安徒生的一生过得很艰难,故选A。

52.B考查上不文串联。加triedtomakepeopleinallhisstories.前后分句是转折关系,安徒生的一生是

不幸的,但他想把快乐带给人们,故选B。

53.A考杳上下文串联。根据\shedkf可知,安徒生不想让其他的孩子跟他一样,有一个不幸的童年,故选

A。

54.B考查动词辨析。动词get得到;bring带来;make生产;cost使…失去:TheworksAndersonworld

血网声誉)安徒生的作昆给他带来了声誉,让他被全世界的人们嶷知,故选B。

55.D考查上下文串联。形容词poor黄穷的;unhappy不幸福的;moody情绪化的;lonely孤独的;Heneva

maniedandhisfriendswerethepeoplewhopaidforhiswork?可知,安徒生从来没有结婚,他的一生是孤独的,

故选D。

56.A考查常识。AndersononAugust4,1875.安徒生在1875年8月4日去世,故选A。

三、阅读理解

21.You'veprobablyheardofsheepdogsthatguardsheep.Butonasmallislandoffthecoast

ofAustralia,thesespeciallytrainedlittledogsprotectfairypenguinsfromfoxes.About800little

bluepenguins,oncenestedonAustralia'sMiddleIsland.Theyarethesmallestspeciesofpenguin

intheworld.By2015,therewerefewerthan10leftontheisland.

TheproblemstartedwhenpeoplebroughtredfoxestoAustraliainthe1800s.Thefoxes

madetheirwaytoMiddleIslandandbegankillingoffpenguinsandothernativewildlife.Local

officialswonderedwhatcouldbedone....

In2014,alocalfarmernamedAllanMarshhadanidea.HeadvisedtrainingMaremma

sheepdogstoprotectthepenguins.Atthattime,Marshwasusingthedogsonhisfarmtoguard

hischickensfromfoxes.Atfirst,localofficialssaidnototheplanbecausetheydidn'tthinkit

wouldwork.Buttheychangedtheirmindswhenthepenguinshadalmostcompletely

disappeared."Thepowerswouldn'tlistentomeuntilitgotdowntosixpenguins,"Marshtold

TheNewYorkTimes.

ThefirstsheepdogwenttoworkonMiddleIslandin2016,anddogshavebeenondutyever

since.Thedogsbarkatandgoafterfoxestofrightenthemaway.Thankstothesheepdogs,the

numberoffairypenguinsonMiddleIslandhasincreased.Today,closeto200penguinsliveon

theisland.Infact,officialsreportthatnopenguinhasbeenkilledsincethedogswereonthejob.

EudyandTula,thetwodogsguardingMiddleIsland,arenow8yearsoldTheyarealmost

readytoretire(退休).Localgroupsaretryingtoraise$25,000neededtobuyandtraintwo

newpups.

12.Howmanylittlepenguinsarelivingontheislandnow?

A.Fewerthan10.B.About200.

C.About800.D.Morethan25,000.

13.Whydidthelittlepenguinsalmostcompletelydisappear?

ALocalofficialsdidn'tsupporttheprotectionplan.

B.Peopledestroyedtheirlivingenvironment.

C.Thedo

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