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河南省洛阳市大学潭头附属中学2022年度高一英语期
末试卷含解析
一、选择题
1.PricesofthehousesinGaohearequitehigh,whilethoseinHefeiare.
AmorethantwiceashigherB.ashighastwice
C.twicemorethanashighasDmorethantwiceashigh.
参考答案:
D
2.weknow,lighttravelsfasterthananyotherobject.
A.WhatB.ThatC.WhichD.As
参考答案:
D
3.Itisquiteaninformalgathering;youneedn't()forit.
A.dressupB.dress
C.dressinD.dresson
参考答案:
A
略
4.—MrWhitehasbeenworkingallthemorningwithnorest.
一Heisa(n)man.Heneverlookstired.
A.energeticB.powerfulC.lovelyD.attractive
参考答案:
A
5.
Thethiefadmittedhiswallet.
A.tostealB.stealingC.tohavestolenD.havingstolen
参考答案:
D
解析:句意:这个小偷承认了偷了他的钱包。承认;供认admildoingsth.
6.-Youlookverytired.Didn'tyousleepwelllastnight?
—No,IuntilaftermidnighttoseetheNewYearin.
A.stayedinB.stayedatC.stayedupD.stayedwith
参考答案:
C
7.Idon'tknowwhyaquarrelbrokeoutbetweenthetwoneighborsbecausetheyclose
friends.
A.usedtobeingB.areusedtobeingC.usedtobeD.are
usedtobe
参考答案:
c
略
8.Ifyoudon'twanttogohome,neither.
A.willIB.IwillC.dolD.Ido
参考答案:
A
9.Hewasdeterminedthathischildrentothebestschoolavailable(可利用的).
A.shouldgoB.wentC.oughttogoD.wouldgo
参考答案:
A
[bedetermined的从句中用shoulddosth或省去should,只用动词原形。]
10.thedifferencebetweenthetworesearchfindingswillbeoneoftheworstmistakes
youmake.
A.Don'tknowB.NotknowingC.KnownD.Toknow
参考答案:
B
考查非谓语动词。句意:不了解两个研究发现的区别是你犯得最严重的错误之一。此处动
名词做主语且为否定。
11.Theyhavearrivedatlunchtimebuttheirflightwasdelayed.
A.willB.canC.mustD.should
参考答案:
D
12.Edisonlikedtoallowotherpeopletotakecareofbusinessmattersforhim,whilehe
A.wentontoworkB.stoppedtowork
C.continuedworkingD.stoppedwork
参考答案:
C
13.1don*tthinkthewatchwillmuch.Itis$3()atmost.
A.cost,worthB.worth,costC.spend,worthD.worth,spend
参考答案:
a
略
14.Itwasnotuntilneartheendofthelettershementionedherownplan.
A.thatB.whereC.whyD.when
参考答案:
A
试题分析:考查强调句型。句意:快到信的末尾时她才提到自己的计划。分析句子可推
断出此处考查notuntil的强调句,形式是"itis/wasnotuntil.故选A。
15.Icanconcentrate_myhomeworkwithnoisegoingon.
A.ofB.onC.inD.at
参考答案:
B
16..ItwaswhenIarrivedhomeIrealizedIhadleftmybaginthelibrary.
A.whatB.becauseC.thatD.until
参考答案:
C
略
17.Seenfromspace,theearthlookslikeablueball,with75%ofitssurface
coveredwithwater.
A.entirelyB.exactlyC.seriouslyD.approximately
参考答案:
D
18.SinceIwonthebigprize,mytelephonehasn'tstopped.Peopletoask
howIamgoingtospendthemoney.
A.ringing;arephoningB.toring;willphone
C.ringing;werephoningD.toring;phone
参考答案:
A
二、完型填空
19.阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后从各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选
出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
Thereweretwolazymenwho31_didanyworkatall.They_32_spend
thewholedaysittinginthesunandsleeping33___talkingaboutwhat
theywoulddowhentheywere_34___.Manyyearswent_35___inthisway
andthetwomen_36_poor.Onesummer,sdayastheyweresitting
_37___onabenchinthesunshine,oneofthemenjumped_38_hisfeet
withoutwarningandexclaimed,“Wecan,tgoon_39_this.WeJvegot
todosomethingto40__somemoney.”
“_41_forinstance?”askedhisfriendina_42_
voice.
“We’11gotothemountainsand_43___snails,"saidthefirstman.
Thesecondmandidn,twanttogooutatfirst.Butintheendhis
friend_44___him.Theyeachtookabucketandset_45_forthe
mountains.Theywalkedextremelyslow.Whentheyreachedthehill,they
looked_46__itmighthavealotofsnailsonit.Thefirstmansaid,
“Let'swork_47_.I'11goupthissidewithmybucket,andyougoup
theothersidewith_48_,we'11meetatthetop.”
They_49_snailsalldayandintheeveningtheymetontopofthe
hill."Howmanydidyouget?”askedthefirstman.“Two,"saidthe
secondman."I_50___gotthree,butonegotaway.”
31.A.alwaysB.neverC.oftenD.seldom
32.A.usedtoB.wasusedtoC.gotusedtoD.becameusedto
33.A.orB.andC.butD.with
34.A.oldB.illC.richD.poor
35.A.onB.withC.byD.down
36.A.appearedB.provedC.continuedD.remained
37.A.calmlyB.quietlyC.nervouslyD.nearly
38.A.upB.downC.offD.to
39.A.asB.likeC.withD.about
40.A.stealB.robC.exchangeD.make
41.A.HowB.HoweverC.WhatD.Whatever
42.A.tirelessB.tiringC.tiredD.tiresome
43.A.catchB.takeC.getD.fetch
44.A.advisedB.persuadedC.agreedD.forced
45.A.upB.aboutC.downD.off
46.A.asB.thoughC.thatD.asthough
47.AlonelyB.separatelyC.aloneD.together
48.A.mineB.oursC.yoursD.yourself
49.A.huntedB.foundC.searchedD.caught
50.A.nearlyB.finallyC.
mainlyD.already
参考答案:
31-50BAACCDBDBDCCABDDBCAA
20.Childrenallroundtheworldarefamiliarwithfairytalessuchas"TheLittleMermaid"(美
人鱼),"ThePrincessandthePea"and"TheEmperor'sNewClothes".Thecolourfulfrom
thestoriesmadeuslaughandcrythroughoutour.
Thestoriesarethecreation(仓U作)ofDanishwriterHansChristianAnderson.Hewasborn
intoafamilyinOdense,Denmark,onApril2,1805.Hislifewasnoteasy.His
fatherwasashoemakerandhismotherawasherwoman.Heverylittleeducation.Asa
childhewasveryandwaslaughedatforbeingfeminine(女性化的)andtall.
In1816hisfatherdiedandAndersonwastogoouttowork,firstinatailor/sshop
andatatobaccofactory.theageof14AndersonmovedtoCopenhagentostarta
careerasasingerandactor.Hestruggledforthreeyearshehadtoleavethetheatre
whenhisvoicein1822.
,Andersonwenttoagrammarschool.Havingdonewell,hewasadmittedto
CopenhagenUniversityin1828.Hebegantopublishhisfairytalesin1835.Theyinsmall
volumes(量)untilhisdeath.
Andersonlivedalife,hetriedtomakepeopleinallhisstories.He
wrotebecausehedidn/twantchildrentohaveachildhoodashedid.Theworks
Andersonworldfame(声誉),butheremainedaman.Henevermarriedandhisfriends
werethepeoplewhopaidforhiswork.AndersononAugust4,1875.HishomeinOdense
isnowamuseumandthousandsofpeoplevisititeveryyear.
37.A.partsB.picturesC.heroesD.characters
38.A.daysB.timeC.childhoodD.years
39.A.poorB.musicalC.bigD.happy
40.A.earlyB.writingC.laterD.school
41.A.acceptedB.foundC.receivedD.gained
42.A.emotional(感情冲动的)B.upsetC.popularD.naughty(调皮的)
43.A.allowedB.forcedC.willingD.used
44.A.thenB.latelyC.secondD.finally
45.A.ByB.FromC.AtD.Since
46.A.sinceB.afterC.untilD.still
47.A.lostB.changedC.brokeD.worsened
48.A.EvensoB.AfterwardsC.FromthenonD.
Otherwise
49.A.turnedoutB.soldoutC.cameoutD.wentout
50.A.SinceB.BecauseC.AlthoughD.As
51.A.hardB.interestingC.happyD.successful
52.A.cryB.laughC.appreciateD.learn
53.A.sadB.happyC.busyD.strange
54.A.gotB.broughtC.madeD.cost
55.A.poorB.unhappyC.moodyD.lonely
56.A.passedawayB.passedbyC.leftD.went
参考答案:
37.D
38.C
39.A
40.A
41.C
42.A
43.B
44.A
45.C
46.C
47.C
48.B
49.C
50.C
51.A
52.B
53.A
54.B
55.D
56.C
试题分析:文章主要介绍了丹麦著名作家安徒生的生平。安徒生出身贫寒,接受过很少的
教育。父亲去世之后,安徒生不得不通过打工来维持生计。十四岁时,安徒生搬到了哥本
哈根,并在那里的皇家剧院工作了三年。安徒生在1828年被哥本哈根大学录取,他在
1835年开始出版童话故事。
37.D考查名词辨析。名词part部分;picture图片;hero英雄;character人物,角色;
Thecolorlfulfromthestories这里指童话故事里丰富多彩的人物形象,故选D。
38.C考查上下文串联。根据Childrenallroundtheworldarefamiliarwithfairytales”可知,
这里指的是童话故事陪伴我们度过童年时光,故选C。
39.A考查上下文串联。lifewasnoteasy.Hisfatherwasashoemakerandhismothera
washerwoman.Heverylittleeducation”可知,安徒生出生在一个贫困家庭,故选A。
40.A考查上下文串联。根据Asachildhewasveryandwaslaughedat”中的asachild
可知,这里说的是安徒生的早期生活,故选A。
41.C考查动词辨析。动词accept接受;find发现;receive接受;gain赢得;He
verylittleeducation,安徒生接受过很少的教育,指接受教育、手术,用receive,故选C。
42.A考有形容词前析。形容词emotioiial感情冲动的jupset难受的jpopular受欢迎的jnaught调皮的j
根据waslaughedatforbdDgfeminine(女性化的)andtalT何知,安徒生不受其他孩子的欢迎,别人嘲笑他太
文静,排除C、Dj根据“eingfeminine(女性化的),可知,安徒生很多愁善感,故选A。
43B考查动词辩析。动词allcw允许:force强迫;willing愿意的:used使用;In1816hisfatherdiedand
AndersonwasgooutIowork父亲去世以后,安徒生被迫通过打工来维持生计,故选B。
44.A考查副词就析。副词then接看;Edy近来,最近;second第二;finally最后,终于;firstinatailers
出opandatatobaawfactory.安徒生最初是在一家裁缝店打工,然后去了一家烟厂,故选A。
45.C考查固定搭配。theageofU在安徒生十四岁时,介词矩语attheage&…在某人多少岁时,故
选C。
46.C考查连词辨析。连词since自从jafter在…之后:until直到一才….jstillhehadtoleavethetheatre"
可知,直到高开18家剧院,安徒生在那里工作了三年,故选C。
47.C考查动词辨析。动词lose失去;change改变;break打破;worsen变得更坏;when
hisvoicein1822安徒生变声之后,他被皇家剧院解雇了,故选Co
48.B考查副词辨析。短语evenso即使如此;afterwards后来;fromthenon从那时起;
otherwise否则,要不然。,Andersonwenttoagrammarschool.后来,安徒生去一个
文法学校念书,故选B。
49.C考查动词短语辨析。短语turnout结果是;sellout出售;comeout出版;goout熄
灭;Hebegantopublishhisfairytales〃可知,这里说的是安徒生写的童话故事,安徒生在世
的时候,他的童话故事出版的量很小,故选C。
50.C连词连词辨析。连词since自从;because因为;although尽管;as当…时;hetried
tomakepeopleinallhisstories.”可知,虽然自己的生活很艰难,但安徒生想把快乐带
给人们,故选C。
51.A考查形容词辨析。形容词hard艰难的;interesting有趣的;happy开心的;successful
成功的;Andersonlivedalife根据上文可知,安徒生的一生过得很艰难,故选A。
52.B考查上不文串联。加triedtomakepeopleinallhisstories.前后分句是转折关系,安徒生的一生是
不幸的,但他想把快乐带给人们,故选B。
53.A考杳上下文串联。根据\shedkf可知,安徒生不想让其他的孩子跟他一样,有一个不幸的童年,故选
A。
54.B考查动词辨析。动词get得到;bring带来;make生产;cost使…失去:TheworksAndersonworld
血网声誉)安徒生的作昆给他带来了声誉,让他被全世界的人们嶷知,故选B。
55.D考查上下文串联。形容词poor黄穷的;unhappy不幸福的;moody情绪化的;lonely孤独的;Heneva
maniedandhisfriendswerethepeoplewhopaidforhiswork?可知,安徒生从来没有结婚,他的一生是孤独的,
故选D。
56.A考查常识。AndersononAugust4,1875.安徒生在1875年8月4日去世,故选A。
三、阅读理解
21.You'veprobablyheardofsheepdogsthatguardsheep.Butonasmallislandoffthecoast
ofAustralia,thesespeciallytrainedlittledogsprotectfairypenguinsfromfoxes.About800little
bluepenguins,oncenestedonAustralia'sMiddleIsland.Theyarethesmallestspeciesofpenguin
intheworld.By2015,therewerefewerthan10leftontheisland.
TheproblemstartedwhenpeoplebroughtredfoxestoAustraliainthe1800s.Thefoxes
madetheirwaytoMiddleIslandandbegankillingoffpenguinsandothernativewildlife.Local
officialswonderedwhatcouldbedone....
In2014,alocalfarmernamedAllanMarshhadanidea.HeadvisedtrainingMaremma
sheepdogstoprotectthepenguins.Atthattime,Marshwasusingthedogsonhisfarmtoguard
hischickensfromfoxes.Atfirst,localofficialssaidnototheplanbecausetheydidn'tthinkit
wouldwork.Buttheychangedtheirmindswhenthepenguinshadalmostcompletely
disappeared."Thepowerswouldn'tlistentomeuntilitgotdowntosixpenguins,"Marshtold
TheNewYorkTimes.
ThefirstsheepdogwenttoworkonMiddleIslandin2016,anddogshavebeenondutyever
since.Thedogsbarkatandgoafterfoxestofrightenthemaway.Thankstothesheepdogs,the
numberoffairypenguinsonMiddleIslandhasincreased.Today,closeto200penguinsliveon
theisland.Infact,officialsreportthatnopenguinhasbeenkilledsincethedogswereonthejob.
EudyandTula,thetwodogsguardingMiddleIsland,arenow8yearsoldTheyarealmost
readytoretire(退休).Localgroupsaretryingtoraise$25,000neededtobuyandtraintwo
newpups.
12.Howmanylittlepenguinsarelivingontheislandnow?
A.Fewerthan10.B.About200.
C.About800.D.Morethan25,000.
13.Whydidthelittlepenguinsalmostcompletelydisappear?
ALocalofficialsdidn'tsupporttheprotectionplan.
B.Peopledestroyedtheirlivingenvironment.
C.Thedo
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