江苏省无锡市锡山区天一2023年中考英语最后一模试卷含答案及点睛

2023学年中考英语模拟试卷

注意事项

1.考生要认真填写考场号和座位序号。

2.试题所有答案必须填涂或书写在答题卡上，在试卷上作答无效。第一部分必须用2B铅笔作答；第二部分必须用黑

色字迹的签字笔作答。

3.考试结束后，考生须将试卷和答题卡放在桌面上，待监考员收回。

I.单项选择

1、I/ki：p/anEnglishdiaryeverydaytoimprovemywritingskills.

A.competeB・keepC.kickD.copy

2、Wedon'tknowtheloveofourparentswebecomeparentsourselvesoneday.

A.until

B・after

C.when

D.since

3、I'mreallywhenIspeakEnglishinclass.

------Takeiteasy.You'rethebest.

A.nervousB.surprisedC.comfortableD.confident

4、MybrotheralwaysgoestothelibrarySaturday.

A.inB.onC.atD.to

5、Thetraininanhour.Imustgotothetrainstationrightnow.

A.leftB.leave

C.willleaveD.hasleft

6、一Whydidhegiveupsoearly?......Becausehedidnotparticularywanttoacompetitivesport

A.lookupB.turnupC.takeupD.showup

7、-1wonder.

-Ithinkyoushouldstudyharder.

A.thatIwillpassthehistoryexam

B.whetherIcanplaycomputergamesnow

C.howIcouldgetonwellwithmyclassmates

D.whycouldn'tIget"A"inmyEnglish

8、Tomisconsideringhisjobbecausehegettingupsoearly.

A.changing,isn'tusedtoB.notchanging,doesn'tuseto

C.nottochange,didn9tusetoD.tochange,isn^usedto

9、一Willyoumissyourfamilywhenyougoabroadforfurtherstudythisautumn?

—Ofcourse.Butluckily,Icanthembye-mailorWeChat.

A.comeupwithB.getalongwith

C.keepintouchwithD.makefriendswith

10、一DoesshelikesingingEnglishsongs?

一Yes.ShetosingEnglishsongsinherroom.

A.oftendoesB.isoftenheardC.oftenhears

n.完形填空

11、Aroundtheworld,peoplehavedifferentideasaboutwhatgoodmannersare.Whenyougotorestaurantsin

differentpartsoftheworld,it'§1toknowtherightandwrongthingstodo.Forexample,inChinaifsOKto2

alotofnoiseinarestaurant.Infact,ifarestaurantisn'tnoisyand3youmaythinkthere'ssomethingwrong

withit.However;inmanywesterncountries,restaurantsare4places.Ifpeopleatatabletalktooloud,other

peoplewhoareeatingtheremighteven5totheowneroftherestaurant.

Payingthebillisalsodifferentfromcountrytocountry.InChina,onepersonusuallypaysfor6Inwestern

countries,onepersonpaysifheorsheisentertainingclients（宴请宾客），but7friendseattogether;theyusually

sharethecost.Thisiscalled"goingDutch（均摊费用）Also,whenwesternerspaythebill,theyusuallyleavesome

moneyforthe8Thisiscalled"leavingatip”.Leavingatipisthoughttobepolite.IntheUS,it's9toleave

tipsof10%,15%,or20%ofthebill,whichisdecidedbyhowgoodtheservice（月艮务）is.Goodwaiterscanmakealotof

money!

Thewaypeopleeatfoodisnotthesameindifferentpartsoftheworld,butyoucan10thesamekindsoffoodin

manycountries.ChineseandIndianfoods,forexample,arepopularallovertheworld.

1.A.popularB.difficultC.importantD.enjoyable

2.A.causeB.keepC.hearD.make

3.A.livelyB.friendlyC.luckyD.polite

4.A.noisyB.quietC.busyD.clean

5.A.shoutB.explainC.complainD.speak

6.A.everybodyB.nobodyC.somebodyD.none

7.A.untilB.whenC.unlessD.since

8.A.gatekeeperB.sellerC.waiterD.visitor

9.A.terribleB.commonC.seriousD.unusual［来

10.A.inventB.discoverC.preferD.fin

m.语法填空

12、Whenyoufinishhighschooloruniversity,islearningdone?Theansweris“no”.Inmanycountries,peoplecontinue

learningalltheirlives.Lislifelong（终身的）learningimportant?Howcanithelpyou?

Yougotoschoolandlearn.Youstudy.Youtaketests,"learningdoesn'tonlyhappeninschool.Learningdoesn't£when

yougraduatefromhighschoolorcollege.Youarelearningallthetime.Forexample,learningcan4.whenyougotoa

museum.Itcan5.happenwhenyougetajob.Youlearnwhenyou6.sportsorwhenyoutakeatrip.7,islife!Wenever

stoplearning.Everydayyoucanimproveyourselfbylearningsomething8,.

LefslookatoneexampleoflifelonglearninginJapan.InJapan,lifelonglearningisveryimportant.PeopleinJapan

liketotrynewlearningactivities.Music,calligraphy（书法）andforeignlanguagesaresomeoftheir9.classes.

Whenwegraduatefromschool,weshouldlO.onlearning.Makelifelonglearningoneofyourgoals!

IV.阅读理解

A

13、Pocketmoneymeansthatyouhavemoneyinyourpocket（口袋）thatyoucanspend.Youmaygetaregularamount

ofmoneyfromyourparentsorgrandparents,forexample,everyweekoronceamonth.

Howmuchpocketmoneyshouldyouget?Thatdependsonwhatyourparentsorgrandparentscanafford,howmany

kidsthereareinyourfamilyandhowoldyouare.Alittleprimaryschoolkidmaygetoneyuan,butolderchildren

wouldgetmore.Eachfamilyisdifferent.

Manyparentsorgrandparentsgivekidspocketmoneysothattheirkidscan:

★usethemoneytobuythingsthattheywant,

★learntofindouthowmuchthingscost・

★learntolookaftermoneywell.

★learntoshoparoundforthebestprice

★learntosavetheirpocketmoneyforthefuture.

★learnwhatisworth（值得）buying.

Itisdifficulttohandlemonev.Ifyouspendallofyourmoneytooquickly,youwillnotbeabletobuythenecessary

thingsthatyouwillneedinthefuturelife.Ifyoualwayssavemoney,youwillnotgetmanynicethingsthatyoureally

like,Trytouseyourpocketmoneyintherightwayandyouwillalwaysgetsomethinggood.

1.Usuallykidscangettheirpocketmoneyfromtheir・

A.parentsB.friends

C.parentsorgrandparentsD.Teachers

2.Whatcannotinfluencehowmuchpocketmoneykidsget?,

A.Thekids'agesB.Thekids'grades

C.Thesalary（薪水）D.thenumberofkidsinafamily.

3.Theunderlinedworduhandle"means.

A.pickupB.dealwithC.buyD.save

4.Parentshopethattheirchildreninsteadofonlybuyingwhattheywant.

A.learntohandletheirpocketmoney

B.savetheirpocketmoney

C.learntobuythings

D.knowhowtoshop

5.Thewriterwritesthepassagemainlytotellus・

A.whatpocketmoneymeans

B.weshouldgetmorepocketmoney

C.tosavemoreandmorepocketmoney.

D.handlingpocketmoneyisuseful.

B

14、Itwashardbeingtheyoungeroftwosisters.Igotallthehand-me-downs（旧衣服）.Inevergottodoanythingfirst

andmyteachersalwayssaid,66Oh,you'reJenny'slittlesister.59"No,IamLauren!^^Ineverlikedbeingtheyounger.

JennyandIgotalongwithafewfightshereandthere.

Thenafewyearsago,JennyandIwereinacaraccident.Shewasokay,butIhadalargescar（伤疤）onmyface.Iwas

verysad.JennytoldmeIshouldn'tworryaboutthescar.

Onedaywewereridinghomefromschoolonthebus.AboynamedJordanmadefunofmeaboutmyscar.Thiswenton

foraboutamonth.FinallyIbrokedownandtoldJennyabouthim.Shewasangry.

WhenJordanmadefunofmethenexttime,Jennystoodup,walkedtowherehewassittingandsaidsomethingintohis

ear.1didn'tknowexactlywhatshesaid,butJordanneversaidasinglewordtomeagain.

So,eventhoughgettingallofthehand-me-downsmightnotbethebest,IwasveryhappytohaveabigsisterlikeJenny.

Whenanyoneasksnow,Iwilltellthem,"Yes,I'mJenny'slittlesister."

根据材料内容选择最佳答案，并将其标号填入题前括号内。

1.WhydidLaurenhatebeingtheyoungerofthetwosisters?

A.Becauseshecoulddonothingfirst.

B.BecauseJennyoftenbeather.

C.BecauseJennyalwaysmadefunofher.

D.BecauseJennyalwaysmadeherbusy.

2.Laurenhadalargescaronherfacebecauseof・

A.afightwithhersister

B.acaraccident

C.afightwithaboy

D.abusaccident

3..Onthebus,Jordanoften.

A.madefunofLaurenB.helpedLauren

C.madefunofJennyD.helpedJenny

4.WhenLaurensays,“Yes,I'mJenny'slittlesister”,sheisvery.

A.angryB.sad

C.upsetD.proud

5.Whafsthebesttitleforthepassage?

A.Lauren'ssisterB.LaurenandJenny

C.MysisterandID.I'mJenny'ssister

C

15、Amajordevelopmenttoself-drivingcarsmaychangethewaywewilldriveinthefuture.Google,theleading

companyinself-drivingtechnology,haschangeditsdevelopplan.Ithaddriverlesscarsbuiltbycarfactories,butnowit

willstartbuildingitsowncars.

Googlehasstartedtobuildsomekindsofexperimentalelectricself-drivingcarsthatlooklikeaSmartcarorFiat500.

Thereisnosteeringwheel（方向盘），gaspedalorbrake.Theonlythingsahumanpassengercontrolsareared"e-stop”

button（按钮）forfearstopsandastartbutton.Thecar'sonly“friendly”faceisdesignedtomakeithelppeopleaccept

self-drivingtechnology.

Googleworkerstookpartinalongexperiment,inwhichtheyusedself-drivingcarsfortheirusualtraveltowork.No

accidenthappened,butGoogle'sheadsrealizedthatdependingonahumanpassengertodriveinanemergency（紧急情

况）wouldn'tworkbecausetheymaybereading,working,orsleeping.Nowtheself-drivingcardrivesbyitselfifthe

drivertakeshishandsoffthewheelforovertenseconds.

Google'sself-drivingcarsarenowlimited（限定）toaspeedof25milesperhourforsafetyreasons.Thecarsaren't

allowedtodriveonhighways.However;aGoogleengineersaidthatoncethecarsaresolvedtorunsafely,wecandrive

atthespeedof50,even80milesanhour.

Googlerecentlyannouncedthatitscarshadcovered700,000milesofpublicroads,andtheywerenowrunninginbusy

citystreets.Peoplewholoveself-drivingcarssaythiswillimprovetransportbymakingroadssafer,cuttingdown

accident,andmakinglesspollution.

Ofcourse,there'snoneedtolookforparkingatacrowdedshoppingmall.Instead,userscouldlettheirself-drivingcars

dropthemofftoparkitself.Amotherwhotookatestridesaidthathavingthecarwouldallowhermoretimetocatch

upwithherson.Thecarscouldalsoallowpeoplewhomightnotbeabletodrivetoenjoythehand-freedriving.And

drunkdriving?Notaproblem.Itisverylikelythatby2020,driverlesscarswillbecommon.Doyoubelieveso?

1.Whatequipmentdotheself-drivingcarshave?

A.Agaspedal.B.Abrake.

C.Asteeringwheel.D.An"e・§top“buttonandastartbutton

2.Howfastcanpeopledriveaself-drivingcarnow?

A.25milesanhour.B.50milesanhour.

C.80milesanhour.D.100milesanhour.

3.WhathasGooglecompanyalreadydone?

A.Googlehaschangeditsdevelopmentplanandhelpedotherfactoriesmakecars.

B.Googlehasalreadyhadcar-testingexperimentsinallthestatesintheUS.

C.Googlehasrealizedsomeproblemsandtriedtosolvethem.

D.Googlehasaskeditsownworkerstobuythecarsandtraveltowork.

4.Whichadvantageofself-drivingcarsisnotmentioned?

A.Theycanstarttheenginebyitselfandmakepeople'shandscompletelyfree.

B.Theycanhelptosolveairpollutionandreducecaraccident.

C.Theycanparkbythemselvesandmakemotherslookafteryoungkidseasily.

D.Theycanhelpthosedisabledpeopletoenjoythedriving.

5.Whatwillhappenifemergencyhappenswhensomeoneisdrivingadriverlesscar?

A.Ifthedriverpressesthe"e・$top"button,thecarwilldrivebyitselfatoncetokeepsafe.

B.Ifthedriverisreading,workingorsleeping,hecan'thandlethesituationintime.

C.Thecar'sfriendlyfacewillworkandhelpthedriveracceptthesituationandstaycalm.

D.Theself-drivingcarwillbreakthespeedlimitandrunataspeedthatthedrivertellsit.

D

16、WilliamBlakedescribedtheeyesasthe“windowsofthesoul."Oureyesarethewindowsthroughwhich

weseetheworldaroundus.Eitherway,there'snoquestionthatweplacegreatvalueonoureyesandoureyesight

Surveyshaveshownthatofthefivesenses,sightistheonethatpeoplefearlosingthemost.

Thinkingabouttheimportantfunctionofoureyes,we'dgivethemthebestcarepossible,butsometimeswegettoo

busyorforgettodoafewsimplethingsthatcankeepoureyeshealthy.

Protectingyoureyesstartswiththefoodonyourplate.Rememberwhenyouwereakidandyourmomtoldyou

thatcarrotswouldimproveyoureyesight.Well,shemightberight.Properfoodwillkeepyoureyesstrongandhealthy.

Giveupyourdailyhabitsthatcouldseriouslyinjureyoureyes.Alwayswearsunglassesinasunnydaytoprotect

youreyesfromultravioletray（紫夕卜线）,Restyoureyesevery20minutesfromthecomputerscreenbylooking20feet

awayfor20seconds.Atleastevery2hours,getupandtakea15-minutebreakwhenworkingatacomputer.

Makesureyoureyesdonotgetinjuredinthefirstplace.Youshouldtrytopreventeyeinjurieswhetheryou're

playingsportsordoinghousework.Youshouldalsoknowwhentowearsafetyglassesandwhatkindswillworkbestfor

you.

Lastbutnotleast,getyoureyesexaminedregularly.Eyeexamscanhelpfindsomeeyediseases.It'simportantto

findthesediseasesearlyon,whenthey'reeasiertotreat.

1.Accordingtoasurvey,peoplefearlosingAmost.

A.theirsightsB.theirhearingsC.theirsmellsD.theirtastes

2.Theunderlinedwordfunctionmightmean"▲"inChinese.

A.差异B.功能C.优势D.问题

3.▲isNOTagoodwaytoprotectyoureyes.

A.EatingcarrotsB.Wearingsunglasses

C.WorkingatcomputersD.Usingsafetyglasses

4.FindingeyediseasesearlyonthrougheyeexamsA

A.savesmuchworkforthedoctorsB.ishelpfulforthetreatment

C.providesyouthebestcareofyoureyesD.wastesmuchofyourmoney

5.Whatisthebesttitleofthepassage?

A.GiveYourEyesSomeRest

B.GoodHabitsBringHealth

C.ProtecttheWindowsoftheSoul

D.SimpleWayofEyeExamswastesmuchofyourmoney

Itwasahotsummerday.Agroupofantswereworkinghard.Theywerecarryingfood.

Somegrasshopperswereplayingintheshadeofatree.Oneofthegrasshoppersaskedanant,"Whyareyou

workingsohardonsuchahotday?”

“Becauseyoucannotfindfoodinwinter.Wearegettingfoodforwinter/'answeredtheant.

"It'ssoearlytofindfoodforwinter.Youareafooltoworkonsuchahotday,“heteased（取笑）theant.

Theantwasveryangryandshoutedatthegrasshopper,“Well,goandplay!Youwillhaveabadtimeinwinter.

Summerwasoverandwintercame.Thegrasshoppercouldnotfindfoodanywhere.Hewasbothcoldandhungry.

Hewenttotheanfshomeandknockedatthedoor.

“Mr・Ant,I'mverycoldandhungry.Tmdying.Pleaseletmehavesomethingtoeat,“hesaid.

Theantopenedthedoorandsaid,wMr.Grasshopper,youplayedandsangandteasedusinthesummer.Pleasego

toplayandsingnow.”

Dayslater,thegrasshopperdiedinthesnow.

1.Whatwastheweatherlikewhentheantswerecarryingfood?

A.Hot.B.Cold.C.Rainy.D.Snowy.

2.Whatwerethegrasshoppersdoingatthattime?

A.Findingfood.B.Eating.C.Working.D.Playing.

3.Whyweretheantsworkingsohard?

A.Becausetheylikedtoworkinsummer.

B.Becausetheywerehungryallthetime.

C.Becausetheywantedtogetfoodforwinter.

D.Becausetheygotupearlyeveryday.

4.Whatdidtheantdowhenthegrasshoppercameinwinter?

A.Hedidn'topenthedoor.B.Heplayedandsangwiththegrasshopper.

C.Hewelcomedthegrasshopper.D.Herefusedtogivethegrasshopperfood.

5.Whathappenedtothegrasshopperatlast?

A.Hehadfood.B.Hedied.C.Hewasangry.D.Hesanginsnow.

F

18、

Takealookatthefollowingads!Youmayfindsomeusefulinformationyouneedhere!

Guitarlessons

ExperiencedmusicianfromAustralia.Goodatteachingkidsfor5years!

JFormoreinformation,pleasevisitLarry'swebsite:.au

Lostdog

Mediumsize,withbrownspotsandwhiteshorthair.AnsweryouwhenyoucallitDavid.

赞Manythanksforsendingitback.

CallSusanat7328059

Taxidriverwanted

Fulltimeorparttime.Experienceandagoodknowledgeofthecityarenecessary.

Englishisalsoamust.

Under45yearsold.

CallMr.Whiteat5132683.

Apartmentforsale

Twobedrooms,akitchenandabathroom.

Hotwater8:00-18:00.

Beautifulsightsoutofthewindows.

E-mail:sdgt@.

1.Ifyouwanttohaveaguitarlesson,youmay.

A.callSusanat7328059B.surfthewebsite:.au

C.telephoneMr.Whiteat5132683D.e-mailsdgt@

2.Whoistheownerofthelostdog?

A.Mr.WhiteB.LarryC.SusanD.David

3.Ifyouwantthejobasataxidriver;youshould,

A.masteratleastthreelanguagesB.knowthecityverywell

C.beanexperienceddriverD.bothBandC

4.Whichinformationabouttheapartmentisnotmentionedinthetable?

A.Ithasabeautifulview.B.Ithashotwaterinthedaytime.

C.Ithasthreefloors.D.Ithasakitchen.

5.Howcanyoucontacttheowneroftheapartmentformoreinformation?

A.Bysendingane-mail.B.Bygoingtovisitit.

C.Bymakingaphonecall.D.Bysendingafax(传真).

V.书面表达

19、书面表达

期盼已久的春游终于到了，可据说学校将不允许学生携带手机。假如你是英语校报编辑Jack,以下表格是你班同学讨

论的结果。请根据所提供信息，写一篇英语调查报告，根据表格内容陈述班级讨论情况，并表明你自己的观点和理由。

Adiscussioninyourclass

30%:agreeexpensive,easytolose；morecommunication；

don'tneedphonesmuch.......

70%:disagree