英语高考易错点专项练习-并列句和状语从句（原卷版）

并列句和状语从句目录01易错陷阱（2大陷阱）02举一反三【易错点提醒一】并列句易混易错点【易错点提醒二】状语从句易混易错点03易错题通关易错陷阱1：并列句易混易错点。【分析】1.逻辑关系和句式结构判断法；2.连词词义需牢记。【高考链接】1.（2023年新高考I卷）Toeatone,youhavetodecidewhethertobiteasmallholeinitfirst,releasingthestreamandriskingaspill(溢出),________toputthewholedumplinginyourmouth,lettingthehotsoupexplodeonyourtongue.【规律总结】and表示顺承以及并列关系，还可以用于固定句式：“祈使句＋and＋陈述句”。but表示转折关系，不能与although和though连用。so表示因果关系，一般前一句子多为后面句子存在的原因，so后面的句子为结果，so不能和表示原因的从属连词because连用。or“或者”为表示选择关系的连词，or还可译为“否则”，可用于句型：“祈使句＋or＋陈述句”。搭配both...and...,neither...nor...,notonly...butalso...,either...or...,not...but...特殊搭配解题。whenwhile作并列连词。when表示“在那时，突然”；while表示“然而，而”，表对比或转折关系。并列连词when常用于以下句型中：...was/weredoing...when……正在做……突然……...was/wereabouttodo...when...……刚要做……突然……...was/wereonthepointofdoing...when...……刚要做……突然……...hadjustdone...when...……刚/一……就……IhadjustfinishedmyhomeworkwhenTomcametome.我刚写完作业，Tom就来找我了。易错陷阱2：状语从句易混易错点。【高考链接】1.（2021年天津卷）WhatpuzzlesLily'sfriendsis________shealwayshassomanycrazyideas.A．whether B．why C．what D．when【规律总结】一时间状语从句when/while/as引导的时间状语从句when引导的从句的谓语动词为延续性动词或非延续性动词。从句的动作和主句的动作可以同时发生，也可以先后发生。while引导的从句常用延续性动词或表示状态的动词。从句的动作与主句的动作同时发生。as表示从句的动作与主句的动作同时发生或交替进行,译为“一边……,一边……;随着……”。2.表示“一……就……”的连词引导的时间状语从句assoonas,themoment,theminute,theinstant,immediately,directly；在hardlyhad主语+done...when主语+did,nosoonerhad+主语+done...than主语+did...。ThemomentIhavefinishedI’llgiveyouacall.我一讲完就给你打电话。3.before,since引导的时间状语从句1）before表示“在……之前；还未……就……；还没有来得及……就……”。Itwillbe/was＋一段时间＋before...要过/过了……时间才……；Itwon’tbe/wasn’t＋一段时间＋before...要不了多久就/没过多久就……。Ifyoumissthischance,itwillbeyearsbeforeyougetanotherone.如果你错过了这个机会,那要过很多年你才能获得另一个。since意为“自从……以来”.Itis/hasbeen＋一段时间＋since从句（常用过去时）。since从句的时态若是一般过去时，主句的时态常为一般现在时、现在完成时或现在完成进行时。4.till/until引导的时间状语从句主句是肯定句时，until/till表示“直到……为止”，其主句谓语动词必须为延续性动词；主句是否定句时，not...until/till...表示“直到……才……”，not所在的主句的谓语动词必须为非延续性动词。until可用于句首，而till不能。Ifyoudon’tunderstandsomething,youmayresearchandtalktootherpeopleuntilyoufigureitout.如果你不理解某事，你可以去调查并和其他人讨论，直到你把它弄明白。5.every/eachtime,anytime,nexttime,thefirsttime，bythetime等引导的时间状语从句Youcancallmeanytimeyouwantto.二让步状语从句1.although,though,as和while引导的让步状语从句Although/Thoughtheyaretwins,theylookentirelydifferent.他们虽是孪生,但相貌却完全不同。Childas/thoughheis,heknowsalot.虽然他是一个孩子，他却懂得很多。在as和though引导的倒装句中，表语是可数名词单数，前置时要省略冠词。2.evenif与eventhough引导的让步状语从句，表示“即使，即便”。Timisingoodshapephysicallyeventhough/evenifhedoesn’tgetmuchexercise.尽管蒂姆不怎么锻炼，但他身体状态很好。3.“疑问词-ever”引导的让步状语从句，相当于nomatter+疑问词。However/Nomatterhowhardyoutry,itisdifficulttoloseweight.不管你多么努力，减肥都很难。4.whether...or...引导的让步状语从句，意为“不管是……还是……”。Whetheryouhavetimeornot,youwillhavetoattendthemeeting.无论你是否有时间，你都要出席这个会议。三条件状语从句if,unless（如果不,除非）,so/aslongas（只要）,onconditionthat（条件是）,incase（万一）,supposing（假如）,provided/providing（如果）四原因状语从句because,as,since,nowthat,consideringthat（考虑到,鉴于）Theyarehopingforareturntonormalitynowthatthewarisover.既然战争结束了，他们希望一切恢复正常。五目的状语从句sothat,inorderthat,incase（以防）Heraisedhisvoicesothateveryonecouldhear.他提高了嗓音，以便每个人都能听见。六结果状语从句sothat,so...that...,such...that...（江苏省连云港中学2023-2024学年试题）Theyhaveaspecialrelationshipwithfirethattheycallthemselvesthe“firenationality”.七地点状语从句where,whereverThechurchwasbuiltwheretherehadoncebeenatemple.这座教堂盖在一座罗马寺庙的旧址。八方式状语从句as（按照）,asif/asthough（好像）九比较状语从句than,notas/so...as...【易错点提醒一】并列句易混易错点【例1】（2021年浙江卷6月）AlthoughMarylovedflowers,________shenorherhusbandwasknownasagardener.Along-timeneighborsaidtheyneverplantedtreesandonlykeptagardenforoneyear.【变式1】（广东省执信中学2023-2024学年高三开学试题）Itistheexactsameweight,________thelongerIholdit,theheavieritbecomes.”【变式2】（浙江省名校新高考研究联盟）“Thevirtuousmancherishesarespectforthelaw,________thevile(邪恶的)mancherishesgeneroustreatment.”【变式2】（浙江省名校协作体2023-2024学年高三适应性试题）Don’tgotoaschoolspecificallyforahighschoolrelationshiptomakesomeoneelsehappy.【易错点提醒二】状语从句易混易错点【例2】（江苏省前黄高级中学2023-2024学年高三学情检测）Itishardforthechildrentokeeptheirattentionfocusedontheirstudieswithallthenoise,andtheparentswillneverbeabletoconcentrateontheirbusiness_________theyhavetolookaftertheirchildren,”shesaid.【变式1】（湖南省部分学校2023-2024学年高三入学摸底试题）anearthquakehappens,thesensorscansendelectricalpulsestothecontrolcenterandthenordinarypeople’ssmartphones.【变式2】（湖南省百所学校2023-2024学年高三联考试题）TheSilkRoadwasoneofthemostimportantarteries(干线)oftradeandcultureintheworldhistory.planesandtrainsbroughtourworldclosetogether,itwasthefirstlinkthateverconnectedtheEastandtheWestandthelifebloodofinternationaltradeinancienttime.【变式3】（湖北省武汉市硚口区2023-2024学年高三质检）Once(dry)andprocessedtomakegreentea,theirvalueincreasessignificantly.1．（2023年新高考II卷）It’sbeenanhonortowatchthepandaprogrammedevelop________toseethepandassettleintotheirnewhome.2.（2023年浙江卷1月）DuringChina’sdynasticperiod,emperorsplannedthecityofBeijing__arrangedtheresidentialareasaccordingtosocialclasses.3.（江苏省镇江第一中学2023-2024学年高三学情检测）Theydiscoveredthatthearmsofthesefigureswerecreatedseparatelyandthenattachedtothebodiesandcoveredinalayeroffineclay.Thecarvingoffinedetailswascompletedthearmswereattached.4.（江苏省百校联考2023-2024学年高三试题）OnDec17,2020,China’staijiquan,ortaichi,wasaddedtoUNESCO’sRepresentativeListoftheIntangibleCulturalHeritageofHumanity.________morethantwoyearshavepassed,ChenBingisstillexcitedaboutit.5.（江苏省南京外国语学校2023-2024学年高三试题）TaipingKowkui.Everyspring______foggydaysmoistentheemeraldhillsides,villagersknowtheirharvestwillcome.6.（2024届辽宁省沈阳市浑南区东北育才学校一模试题）Aroundeverycornerandateveryturn,thereisanewviewtostoreforguests.Andthen,justtheythinktheyhaveseenitall,anewfountainorlandscapepopsup.7.（湖南省岳阳第一中学2023-2024学年高三开学试题）Chinaistheworld’ssecond-largestartmarket,itisnotclearwhereDafenfitsin.LiJinghu,anartistfromnearbyDongguan,oftenvisitsthevillagehopingtodiscovernewtalent.8.（湖南省百所学校2023-2024学年高三联考试题）Beforeplanesandtrainsbroughtourworldclosetogether,itwasthefirstlinkthateverconnectedtheEastandtheWestthelifebloodofinternationaltradeinancienttime.9.（湖南省部分校2023-2024学年高三试题）Nakedmarriage(裸婚)referstoamarriagewithoutacar,ahouse,aweddingringevenaweddingparty.10.（湖南省雅礼中学2023-2024学年高三试题）Traditionaldishessuchasmomos,atypeofsteameddumplingfilledwithmeatorvegetables,Tibetanbuttertea,madefromyakbutterandtealeaves,areserved.SweettreatslikeTibetanbuttercookiesanddriedfruitarealsoenjoyed.11.（湖南省炎德名校2023-2024学年高三试题）PerhapsyoucanbeinspiredbythisChinese